CN112631664A - Signal distribution method and device, computer equipment and readable storage medium - Google Patents

Signal distribution method and device, computer equipment and readable storage medium Download PDF

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CN112631664A
CN112631664A CN202011566164.2A CN202011566164A CN112631664A CN 112631664 A CN112631664 A CN 112631664A CN 202011566164 A CN202011566164 A CN 202011566164A CN 112631664 A CN112631664 A CN 112631664A
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distribution
target
signal distribution
pcie
configuration interface
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CN112631664B (en
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马丽娟
刘雅彬
吕书豪
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Zhongke Sugon Information Industry Chengdu Co ltd
Dawning Information Industry Co Ltd
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Dawning Information Industry Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/4401Bootstrapping
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F13/00Interconnection of, or transfer of information or other signals between, memories, input/output devices or central processing units
    • G06F13/38Information transfer, e.g. on bus
    • G06F13/40Bus structure
    • G06F13/4004Coupling between buses
    • G06F13/4022Coupling between buses using switching circuits, e.g. switching matrix, connection or expansion network
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/445Program loading or initiating
    • G06F9/44505Configuring for program initiating, e.g. using registry, configuration files
    • G06F9/4451User profiles; Roaming
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F9/00Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units
    • G06F9/06Arrangements for program control, e.g. control units using stored programs, i.e. using an internal store of processing equipment to receive or retain programs
    • G06F9/44Arrangements for executing specific programs
    • G06F9/451Execution arrangements for user interfaces
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2213/00Indexing scheme relating to interconnection of, or transfer of information or other signals between, memories, input/output devices or central processing units
    • G06F2213/0026PCI express
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D10/00Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

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Abstract

The application relates to a signal distribution method, a signal distribution device, a computer device and a readable storage medium. The method comprises the following steps: calling a preset signal distribution table according to the type of a patch card externally connected with a PCIe patch card, performing primary signal distribution on a PCIe channel according to the preset signal distribution table, acquiring a target distribution mode, triggering a target BIOS configuration interface corresponding to the target distribution mode, and performing secondary signal distribution on the PCIe channel based on the target BIOS configuration interface; according to the method, the signal distribution mode can be directly switched on the basis of primary signal automatic distribution of the PCIe channel, secondary signal distribution is carried out on the PCIe channel according to the switched distribution mode, the condition that the distribution signals required by the PCIe channel are met when the bandwidth of an external PCIe adapter card is changed in a mainboard research and development stage only by repeatedly modifying BIOS codes is avoided, and meanwhile, the distribution efficiency of the signals required by the PCIe channel is improved.

Description

Signal distribution method and device, computer equipment and readable storage medium
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of computer technologies, and in particular, to a signal distribution method and apparatus, a computer device, and a readable storage medium.
Background
With the development of technology, a motherboard can be used as different types of computer devices, such as a computer device, a storage computer device, a database computer device, and the like. When the motherboard is used as different types of computer devices, a Basic Input Output System (BIOS) of the motherboard is connected to an external PCIe device through a Peripheral Component Interconnect express (PCIe) adapter card, and the BIOS of the motherboard automatically allocates signals required for PCIe channels according to the type of the external PCIe adapter card. Generally, in a stage of development of a motherboard, when an external PCIe adapter card is adapted, a bandwidth of some external PCIe adapter cards needs to be changed for testing, and at this time, a signal required for automatically allocating a PCIe channel cannot meet an actual requirement.
In the conventional technology, a BIOS engineer is required to re-modify the configuration and compile the code of the BIOS code, and burn the successfully compiled BIOS ROM file onto the motherboard for verification, etc., so as to implement real-time distribution of signals required by PCIe channels. However, the conventional method results in low efficiency in distributing signals required for the PCIe lanes.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the foregoing, it is desirable to provide a signal distribution method, a signal distribution apparatus, a computer device and a readable storage medium, which can improve the efficiency of distributing signals required by PCIe lanes.
A method of signal distribution, the method comprising:
calling a preset signal distribution table according to the type of a patch card externally connected with a PCIe patch card, and performing primary signal distribution on a PCIe channel according to the preset signal distribution table;
acquiring a target distribution mode, and triggering a target BIOS configuration interface corresponding to the target distribution mode;
and performing secondary signal distribution on the PCIe channel based on the target BIOS configuration interface.
According to the embodiment of the application, a preset signal distribution table is called according to the type of a patch card externally connected with a PCIe patch card, a PCIe channel is subjected to primary signal distribution according to the preset signal distribution table, a target distribution mode is obtained, a target BIOS configuration interface corresponding to the target distribution mode is triggered, and secondary signal distribution is carried out on the PCIe channel based on the target BIOS configuration interface; according to the method, the signal distribution mode can be directly switched on the basis of primary signal automatic distribution of the PCIe channel, the target BIOS configuration interface is displayed according to the switched distribution mode, and a user can directly and intuitively perform secondary signal distribution on the PCIe channel based on the target BIOS configuration interface, so that the repeated modification of BIOS codes is avoided, the distribution signals required by the PCIe channel are met, and meanwhile, the distribution efficiency of the signals required by the PCIe channel is improved.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises:
triggering an initial BIOS configuration interface;
acquiring a distribution mode switching instruction based on the initial BIOS configuration interface; the distribution mode switching instruction comprises an instruction for triggering a target distribution mode;
responding to the distribution mode switching instruction, switching an initial distribution mode to the target distribution mode so as to jump the initial BIOS configuration interface to the target BIOS configuration interface; and the signal distribution modes corresponding to the initial distribution mode and the target distribution mode are different.
The method can directly switch the signal distribution mode through the distribution mode switching instruction, avoids the situation that a BIOS engineer can switch the signal distribution mode only by modifying BIOS codes, reduces the complexity of an operation process, saves the time of modifying the BIOS codes by the BIOS engineer, shortens the distribution time of signals required by PCIe channels, does not need a user to have a professional BIOS code level, and enables the user to perform secondary signal distribution on the PCIe channels in the target BIOS configuration interface according to requirements, thereby improving the operability of the signal distribution method.
In one embodiment, the switching the initial distribution mode to the target distribution mode in response to the distribution mode switching instruction includes:
and modifying the running state of the initial distribution mode into a forbidden state, and modifying the running state of the target distribution mode into a starting state.
The embodiment of the application can directly switch different signal distribution modes through the distribution mode switching instruction, and avoids the condition that a BIOS engineer can switch the signal distribution modes only by modifying the BIOS code, thereby saving the time of the BIOS engineer for modifying the BIOS code and reducing the professional BIOS code level of the BIOS engineer.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises:
and acquiring and storing a signal distribution result based on the initial BIOS configuration interface.
According to the method and the device, the distribution result of primary signal distribution of the PCIe channel can be displayed on the initial BIOS configuration interface, so that a user can obtain specific information of the primary signal distribution in real time, and then a target distribution option is reasonably selected according to the primary signal distribution result to execute secondary signal distribution.
In one embodiment, the performing secondary signal distribution on the PCIe lanes based on the target BIOS configuration interface includes:
based on the target BIOS configuration interface, acquiring and displaying candidate allocation options of the PCIe channel signals corresponding to the target allocation mode;
selecting a target distribution option based on the candidate distribution option, and storing the target distribution option;
and performing secondary signal distribution on the PCIe channel according to the target distribution option.
The method and the device for distributing the PCIe channel signals can acquire and display candidate distribution options of the PCIe channel signals corresponding to the target distribution mode based on a target BIOS configuration interface, select the target distribution options based on the candidate distribution options, store the target distribution options, and perform secondary signal distribution on the PCIe channel according to the target distribution options; the method can select the target distribution option according to the actual requirement to realize secondary signal distribution on the basis of primary signal distribution, thereby avoiding that secondary signal distribution processing can be realized only by modifying BIOS codes by a BIOS engineer, and shortening the time of signal distribution processing.
In one embodiment, the performing, according to the target assignment option, secondary signal assignment on the PCIe lane includes:
setting a corresponding secondary signal distribution table according to the target distribution option;
and performing secondary signal distribution on the PCIe channel according to the secondary signal distribution table.
According to the embodiment of the application, the secondary signal distribution table corresponding to the selected target distribution option can be set on the basis of primary signal distribution, so that a secondary signal distribution mode of actual requirements can be realized according to the secondary signal distribution table, the condition that a BIOS engineer modifies a BIOS code to realize secondary signal distribution processing is avoided, the operation flow of signal distribution processing is simplified, the complexity of signal distribution processing is reduced, and the time of signal distribution processing is further shortened.
In one embodiment, the setting of the corresponding secondary signal allocation table according to the target allocation option includes:
and setting the use state of each PCIe channel according to the number of PCIe channels corresponding to the target distribution option to obtain the secondary signal distribution table.
According to the method and the device, the using states of the PCIe channels can be set according to the number of the PCIe channels corresponding to the target distribution option on the basis of primary signal distribution to obtain the secondary signal distribution table, and then secondary signal distribution is achieved according to the setting information in the secondary signal distribution table.
In one embodiment, the method further comprises:
acquiring a state value of a pin of computer equipment;
and judging the type of the adapter card of the external PCIe adapter card connected with the computer equipment according to the state value.
According to the method and the device, the state value of the pin of the computer equipment can be acquired, the type of the adapter card of the external PCIe adapter card connected with the computer equipment is judged through the state value, so that the corresponding signal distribution table is called according to the type of the adapter card to realize signal distribution once, a set of automatic processing modes are realized, and the time for signal distribution is saved.
A signal distribution apparatus, the apparatus comprising:
the first signal distribution module is used for calling a preset signal distribution table according to the type of a patch card externally connected with a PCIe patch card and performing primary signal distribution on a PCIe channel according to the preset signal distribution table;
the target interface triggering module is used for acquiring a target distribution mode and triggering a target BIOS configuration interface corresponding to the target distribution mode;
and the second signal distribution module is used for performing secondary signal distribution on the PCIe channel based on the target BIOS configuration interface.
A computer device comprising a memory and a processor, the memory storing a computer program, the processor implementing the following steps when executing the computer program:
calling a preset signal distribution table according to the type of a patch card externally connected with a PCIe patch card, and performing primary signal distribution on a PCIe channel according to the preset signal distribution table;
acquiring a target distribution mode, and triggering a target BIOS configuration interface corresponding to the target distribution mode;
and performing secondary signal distribution on the PCIe channel based on the target BIOS configuration interface.
A readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, performs the steps of:
calling a preset signal distribution table according to the type of a patch card externally connected with a PCIe patch card, and performing primary signal distribution on a PCIe channel according to the preset signal distribution table;
acquiring a target distribution mode, and triggering a target BIOS configuration interface corresponding to the target distribution mode;
and performing secondary signal distribution on the PCIe channel based on the target BIOS configuration interface.
The method calls a preset signal distribution table according to the type of a patch card externally connected with a PCIe patch card, performs primary signal distribution on a PCIe channel according to the preset signal distribution table, acquires a target distribution mode, triggers a target BIOS configuration interface corresponding to the target distribution mode, and performs secondary signal distribution on the PCIe channel based on the target BIOS configuration interface; according to the method, the signal distribution mode can be directly switched on the basis of primary signal automatic distribution of the PCIe channel, secondary signal distribution is carried out on the PCIe channel according to the switched distribution mode, the condition that the distribution signals required by the PCIe channel are met when the bandwidth of an external PCIe adapter card is changed in a mainboard research and development stage only by repeatedly modifying BIOS codes is avoided, and meanwhile, the distribution efficiency of the signals required by the PCIe channel is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow diagram illustrating a signal distribution method according to one embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart illustrating a primary signal allocation method according to another embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a flow diagram illustrating a method for triggering a target BIOS configuration interface in accordance with another embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a schematic flow chart of a secondary signal allocation method according to another embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a signal distribution result in another embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating candidate assignment options displayed on the target BIOS configuration interface, according to another embodiment;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a detailed flow chart of a secondary signal allocation method according to another embodiment;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a signal distribution device according to an embodiment;
FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating an internal structure of a computer device according to an embodiment.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the present application is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application.
The signal distribution method provided by the embodiment can be applied to computer equipment. Optionally, the computer device may be an electronic device with a signal processing function, such as a smart phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a desktop computer, or a personal digital assistant, the specific form of the computer device is not limited in this embodiment, and the main execution body of the following method embodiment is described by taking the computer device as an example.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a signal distribution method according to an embodiment. The embodiment relates to a process of distributing signals to PCIe lanes, and the application of the method to a computer device is taken as an example for description. As shown in fig. 1, the method includes:
s1000, calling a preset signal distribution table according to the type of the adapter card externally connected with the PCIe adapter card, and performing primary signal distribution on the PCIe channel according to the preset signal distribution table.
Specifically, the types of the external PCIe adapter cards are different, and the signal distribution methods corresponding to the PCIe channels may be different. Optionally, the BIOS starting process may be executed when the computer device is started, and in the process, the computer device may call a preset signal distribution table according to a type of a patch card externally connected to the PCIe patch card, and perform signal distribution on the PCIe channel once according to the preset signal distribution table. Optionally, the preset signal distribution table may be a signal distribution table preset according to different adapter card types of an external PCIe adapter card; the preset signal distribution table may be stored in an information base of the computer device.
It should be noted that the external PCIe adapter card may be disposed on the external PCIe device; the external PCIe device may be a common network card, RAID card, etc.
S2000, acquiring a target distribution mode, and triggering a target BIOS configuration interface corresponding to the target distribution mode.
Specifically, the computer device may obtain a target allocation mode that needs to be determined, and trigger a target BIOS configuration interface corresponding to the target allocation mode, that is, display the target BIOS configuration interface corresponding to the target allocation mode. Optionally, the method for triggering the target BIOS configuration interface may be a voice input mode, a gesture input mode, a shortcut key input mode, or the like. Alternatively, the allocation mode for realizing one-time signal allocation may be referred to as an initial allocation mode, and the initial allocation mode may be different from the target allocation mode.
S3000, performing secondary signal distribution on the PCIe channel based on the target BIOS configuration interface.
Specifically, the computer device may perform secondary signal distribution on the PCIe lanes based on the distribution parameters stored in the target BIOS configuration interface. Optionally, the allocation parameter may be an allocation parameter displayed by default on the target BIOS configuration interface, or may be a target allocation parameter obtained by modifying the default allocation parameter displayed on the target BIOS configuration interface. In addition, the computer device may further determine the target distribution parameter by selecting the parameter option based on the parameter option on the target BIOS configuration interface, so as to perform secondary signal distribution on the PCIe lanes according to the determined target distribution parameter, and of course, may further modify the distribution parameter based on the parameter option on the target BIOS configuration interface, so as to perform secondary signal distribution on the PCIe lanes according to the determined target distribution parameter. Optionally, the allocation parameter may include a number of lanes allocating signals to PCIe lanes.
In this embodiment, on the basis of the primary signal distribution, secondary signal distribution may be further performed, and finally, the signal received by the PCIe lane may be a superimposed signal of the primary distributed signal and the secondary distributed signal.
In the signal distribution method, a preset signal distribution table is called according to the type of a patch card externally connected with a PCIe patch card, a PCIe channel is subjected to primary signal distribution according to the preset signal distribution table, a target distribution mode is obtained, a target BIOS configuration interface corresponding to the target distribution mode is triggered, and secondary signal distribution is carried out on the PCIe channel based on the target BIOS configuration interface; according to the method, the signal distribution mode can be directly switched on the basis of primary signal automatic distribution of the PCIe channel, the target BIOS configuration interface is displayed according to the switched distribution mode, and a user can directly and intuitively perform secondary signal distribution on the PCIe channel based on the target BIOS configuration interface, so that the repeated modification of BIOS codes is avoided, the distribution signals required by the PCIe channel are met, and meanwhile, the distribution efficiency of the signals required by the PCIe channel is improved.
As an embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, before the step of calling a preset signal distribution table according to the type of the adapter card of the external PCIe adapter card in S1000 and performing signal distribution on the PCIe channel according to the preset signal distribution table, the method may further include the following steps:
and S0001, acquiring the state value of the pin of the computer equipment.
Specifically, the state value of a pin of a computer device may be understood as a general input/output port value of a motherboard of the computer device, and the state value may be represented by a high level or a low level. In this embodiment, the computer device may read the state values of the respective pins stored in the computer storage medium.
S0002, judging the type of the external PCIe adapter card connected with the computer equipment according to the state value.
It should be noted that the computer device may determine, according to the state value of the pin of the computer device, the type of the adapter card externally connected to the PCIe adapter card and connected to the computer device. Optionally, an external PCIe adapter card may be connected to the computer device pins. Optionally, the type of the external PCIe adapter card may be determined according to the number of external PCIe devices and the number of groups of assignable signals.
The signal distribution method can acquire the state value of the pin of the computer equipment, and judge the type of the adapter card of the external PCIe adapter card connected with the computer equipment according to the state value, so that the corresponding signal distribution table is called according to the type of the adapter card to realize one-time signal distribution, a set of automatic processing modes are realized, and the time for signal distribution is saved.
As an embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, before the step of acquiring the target allocation mode and triggering the target BIOS configuration interface corresponding to the target allocation mode in S2000, the signal allocation method may further include the following steps:
and S4000, triggering an initial BIOS configuration interface.
Specifically, the computer device may receive an initial BIOS configuration interface triggering instruction to trigger the initial BIOS configuration interface. Optionally, the method for triggering the initial BIOS configuration interface may be a voice input, a gesture input, a shortcut key input, and the like, but is different from the specific method for triggering the target BIOS configuration interface. If the methods for triggering the initial BIOS configuration interface and the target BIOS configuration interface are both voice inputs, the voice contents input by the two may be different, so as to distinguish whether the initial BIOS configuration interface or the target BIOS configuration interface is triggered; if the method for triggering the initial BIOS configuration interface and the method for triggering the target BIOS configuration interface are both gesture input, the input gestures of the two can be different; if the methods for triggering the initial BIOS configuration interface and the target BIOS configuration interface are both shortcut key input, the shortcut keys input by the initial BIOS configuration interface and the target BIOS configuration interface can be different.
In this embodiment, the initial BIOS configuration interface may be triggered by a shortcut key input, which may be a DELET key on a computer keyboard.
It should be noted that the initial BIOS configuration interface may be a BIOS configuration interface that is defaulted when signal allocation is directly implemented once after the computer device is started, and the allocation parameter set in the initial BIOS configuration interface is also a default parameter.
S5000, acquiring a distribution mode switching instruction based on the initial BIOS configuration interface; the allocation mode switching instruction includes an instruction to trigger a target allocation mode.
Specifically, the computer device may display the initial BIOS configuration interface after triggering the initial BIOS configuration interface, and then receive the distribution mode switching instruction. Optionally, the allocation mode switching instruction may be an instruction for switching the initial allocation mode to the target allocation mode; the assignment mode switching instruction may be represented by an input means such as voice, gesture, shortcut key, or the like.
S6000, responding to the distribution mode switching instruction, switching an initial distribution mode to the target distribution mode, and jumping the initial BIOS configuration interface to the target BIOS configuration interface; and the signal distribution modes corresponding to the initial distribution mode and the target distribution mode are different.
It should be noted that, after receiving the distribution mode switching instruction, the computer device may respond to the distribution mode switching instruction, switch the default initial distribution mode to the target distribution mode when the computer device is started, and directly jump the initial BIOS configuration interface to the target BIOS configuration interface. Optionally, the signal allocation modes corresponding to the initial allocation mode and the target allocation mode may be different; the initial allocation mode may be a default signal allocation mode when the computer device is started, and the allocation parameter saved in the initial BIOS configuration interface does not need to be adjusted, and the target allocation mode may be a signal allocation mode set on the basis of the initial allocation mode in order to meet an actual signal allocation requirement of the PCIe channel.
The signal distribution method can trigger an initial BIOS configuration interface, obtain a distribution mode switching instruction based on the initial BIOS configuration interface, respond to the distribution mode switching instruction, and directly switch the initial distribution mode to a target distribution mode.
As an embodiment, the step of switching the initial allocation mode to the target allocation mode in response to the allocation mode switching instruction in S6000 may specifically include: and modifying the running state of the initial distribution mode into a forbidden state, and modifying the running state of the target distribution mode into a starting state.
In this embodiment, the distribution mode switching instruction may be understood as an operation state modification instruction of different distribution modes; the distribution mode switching instruction may specifically be a disable state instruction of the initial distribution mode and an enable state instruction of the target distribution mode. Optionally, the computer device may modify the operation state of the initial distribution mode to a disabled state and modify the operation state of the target distribution mode to an enabled state in response to the distribution mode switching instruction. Optionally, the Auto Detect Option displayed on the initial BIOS configuration interface may indicate an initial allocation mode, the Disabled displayed may indicate a Disabled state, and the Enabled displayed may indicate an Enabled state.
The signal distribution method can directly switch different signal distribution modes through the distribution mode switching instruction, and avoids the condition that a BIOS engineer can switch the signal distribution modes only by modifying the BIOS code, thereby saving the time of the BIOS engineer for modifying the BIOS code and reducing the professional BIOS code level of the BIOS engineer.
As one embodiment, the method further comprises: and acquiring and storing a signal distribution result based on the initial BIOS configuration interface.
It can be understood that, after the computer device displays the initial BIOS configuration interface, the initial BIOS configuration interface has an Auto Detect Result option, the Auto Detect Result option is triggered, a primary signal distribution Result of primary signal distribution to the PCIe lanes according to a preset signal distribution table may be displayed, and the primary signal distribution Result may be stored in a computer storage medium, so as to be used in a subsequent implementation of secondary signal distribution.
The signal distribution method can display the distribution result of primary signal distribution on the PCIe channel on the initial BIOS configuration interface so that a user can acquire the specific information of the primary signal distribution in real time, and further reasonably select the target distribution option to execute secondary signal distribution according to the primary signal distribution result.
As an embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the step of performing secondary signal distribution on the PCIe lane based on the target BIOS configuration interface in S3000 may be implemented by the following steps:
s3100, acquiring and displaying candidate allocation options of the PCIe channel signals corresponding to the target allocation mode based on the target BIOS configuration interface.
Specifically, after the computer device is switched from the initial BIOS configuration interface to the target BIOS configuration interface, the target BIOS configuration interface has an Auto Detect Result option, the Auto Detect Result option is triggered, and a plurality of candidate allocation options of PCIe channel signals corresponding to the target allocation mode can be displayed. Optionally, the candidate allocation option may include a specific allocation manner of the secondary signal.
S3200, selecting a target distribution option based on the candidate distribution option, and saving the target distribution option.
Specifically, the computer device may receive a target allocation option selection instruction, select one candidate allocation option from the plurality of candidate allocation options as a target allocation option in response to the target allocation option selection instruction, and store the selected target allocation option. Wherein the target allocation option can be set by a target allocation parameter. Optionally, the candidate allocation options may include corresponding allocation parameters, and after one of the candidate allocation options is selected, the allocation parameters in the selected candidate allocation option may also be adjusted, so that the adjusted candidate allocation option is used as a target allocation option.
And S3300, performing secondary signal distribution on the PCIe channel according to the target distribution option.
Specifically, the computer device may perform secondary signal distribution on each PCIe lane according to the selected target distribution option.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, the primary signal distribution result is shown, taking 16 groups of signals as an example, the distribution manner of the secondary signal distribution includes four types, which are 1 × 16, 1 × 8, 1 × 4, and 1 × 1, respectively, and then the candidate distribution options displayed on the target BIOS configuration interface may be 1 × 16, 1 × 8, 1 × 4, and 1 × 1, as shown in fig. 6; where 1 × 16 indicates distributing 16 groups of signals to sixteen PCIe lanes, 1 × 8 indicates distributing 16 groups of signals to eight PCIe lanes (i.e., one PCIe lane receives 2 groups of signals), 1 × 4 indicates distributing 16 groups of signals to four PCIe lanes (i.e., one PCIe lane receives 4 groups of signals), and 1 × 1 indicates distributing 16 groups of signals to one PCIe lane (i.e., one PCIe lane receives 16 groups of signals).
The signal distribution method can acquire and display candidate distribution options of PCIe channel signals corresponding to a target distribution mode based on a target BIOS configuration interface, select the target distribution options based on the candidate distribution options, store the target distribution options, and perform secondary signal distribution on the PCIe channels according to the target distribution options; the method can select the target distribution option according to the actual requirement to realize secondary signal distribution on the basis of primary signal distribution, thereby avoiding that secondary signal distribution processing can be realized only by modifying BIOS codes by a BIOS engineer, and shortening the time of signal distribution processing.
As an embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, the step of performing secondary signal allocation on the PCIe lanes according to the target allocation option in S3300 may be implemented by the following steps:
s3310, setting a corresponding secondary signal distribution table according to the target distribution option.
Specifically, the computer device may set a corresponding secondary signal allocation table according to the selected target allocation option. Optionally, the secondary signal distribution table may include the number of PCIe lanes, the number of signal groups that each PCIe lane can receive, and the use status of each PCIe lane; the use state may include a disabled state and an enabled state.
S3320, performing secondary signal distribution on the PCIe channel according to the secondary signal distribution table.
It should be noted that, the computer device may perform secondary signal distribution on the PCIe lanes according to the setting information stored in the secondary signal distribution table.
The signal distribution method can set the secondary signal distribution table corresponding to the selected target distribution option on the basis of primary signal distribution so as to realize the secondary signal distribution mode of actual requirements according to the secondary signal distribution table, and avoid the situation that secondary signal distribution processing can be realized only by BIOS engineers modifying BIOS codes, thereby simplifying the operation flow of signal distribution processing, reducing the complexity of signal distribution processing and further shortening the time of signal distribution processing.
As an embodiment, the step of setting the corresponding secondary signal allocation table according to the target allocation option in S3310 may specifically include: and setting the use state of each PCIe channel according to the number of PCIe channels corresponding to the target distribution option to obtain the secondary signal distribution table.
Specifically, the computer device may set the use state of each PCIe channel according to the number of PCIe channels corresponding to the selected target allocation option, so as to obtain the secondary signal allocation table. If the selected target allocation option is 1 × 8, there are 16 PCIe lanes, that is, PCIe lanes 0 to PCIe lanes 15, at this time, the setting information stored in the secondary signal allocation table may include that the use states of the 8 PCIe lanes from PCIe lane 0 to PCIe lane 7 are set to Enable state Enable, and the use states of the 8 PCIe lanes from PCIe lane 8 to PCIe lane 15 are set to Disable state Disable, so in the actual execution process, the use states of PCIe lanes 0 to PCIe lane 7 are set to Enable state, and the use states of PCIe lanes 8 to PCIe lane 15 are set to Disable state, so as to achieve the purpose of secondary signal allocation.
The signal distribution method can set the use state of each PCIe channel according to the number of the PCIe channels corresponding to the target distribution option on the basis of primary signal distribution to obtain a secondary signal distribution table, and further realize secondary signal distribution according to the setting information in the secondary signal distribution table.
It should be understood that although the various steps in the flowcharts of fig. 1-4 and 7 are shown in order as indicated by the arrows, the steps are not necessarily performed in order as indicated by the arrows. The steps are not performed in the exact order shown and described, and may be performed in other orders, unless explicitly stated otherwise. Moreover, at least some of the steps in fig. 1-4 and 7 may include multiple steps or multiple stages, which are not necessarily performed at the same time, but may be performed at different times, which are not necessarily performed in sequence, but may be performed in turn or alternately with other steps or at least some of the other steps or stages.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a signal distribution device according to an embodiment. As shown in fig. 8, the apparatus may include: a first signal distribution module 11, a target interface triggering module 12 and a second signal distribution module 13.
Specifically, the first signal distribution module 11 is configured to call a preset signal distribution table according to a type of a patch card externally connected to a PCIe patch card, and perform primary signal distribution on a PCIe channel according to the preset signal distribution table;
the target interface triggering module 12 is configured to acquire a target allocation mode and trigger a target BIOS configuration interface corresponding to the target allocation mode;
the second signal distribution module 13 is configured to perform secondary signal distribution on the PCIe lane based on the target BIOS configuration interface.
The signal distribution device provided in this embodiment may implement the method embodiments described above, and the implementation principle and the technical effect are similar, which are not described herein again.
In one embodiment, the signal distribution apparatus further includes: the device comprises an initial interface triggering module, a switching instruction obtaining module and a target interface switching module.
Specifically, the initial interface triggering module is configured to trigger an initial BIOS configuration interface;
the switching instruction acquisition module is used for acquiring a distribution mode switching instruction based on the initial BIOS configuration interface; the distribution mode switching instruction comprises an instruction for triggering a target distribution mode;
the target interface switching module is used for responding to the distribution mode switching instruction, switching an initial distribution mode to the target distribution mode, and jumping the initial BIOS configuration interface to the target BIOS configuration interface; and the signal distribution modes corresponding to the initial distribution mode and the target distribution mode are different.
The signal distribution device provided in this embodiment may implement the method embodiments described above, and the implementation principle and the technical effect are similar, which are not described herein again.
In one embodiment, the target interface switching module is specifically configured to modify an operation state of the initial allocation mode to a disabled state, and modify an operation state of the target allocation mode to a started state.
The signal distribution device provided in this embodiment may implement the method embodiments described above, and the implementation principle and the technical effect are similar, which are not described herein again.
In one embodiment, the signal distribution apparatus further includes a signal distribution result obtaining module.
Specifically, the signal distribution result obtaining module is configured to obtain and store a signal distribution result based on the initial BIOS configuration interface.
The signal distribution device provided in this embodiment may implement the method embodiments described above, and the implementation principle and the technical effect are similar, which are not described herein again.
In one embodiment, the second signal distribution module 13 includes: the device comprises a target distribution option acquisition unit, a target distribution option storage unit and a signal distribution unit.
Specifically, the target allocation option obtaining unit is configured to obtain and display candidate allocation options of the PCIe channel signal corresponding to the target allocation mode based on the target BIOS configuration interface;
the target distribution option storage unit is used for selecting a target distribution option based on the candidate distribution option and storing the target distribution option;
and the signal distribution unit is used for performing secondary signal distribution on the PCIe channel according to the target distribution option.
The signal distribution device provided in this embodiment may implement the method embodiments described above, and the implementation principle and the technical effect are similar, which are not described herein again.
In one embodiment, the signal distribution unit includes: the signal allocation table sets a subunit and a signal allocation subunit.
Specifically, the signal distribution table setting subunit is configured to set a corresponding secondary signal distribution table according to the target distribution option;
and the signal distribution subunit is used for performing secondary signal distribution on the PCIe channel according to the secondary signal distribution table.
The signal distribution device provided in this embodiment may implement the method embodiments described above, and the implementation principle and the technical effect are similar, which are not described herein again.
In one embodiment, the signal distribution table setting subunit is specifically configured to set the use state of each PCIe lane according to the number of PCIe lanes corresponding to the target distribution option, so as to obtain the secondary signal distribution table.
The signal distribution device provided in this embodiment may implement the method embodiments described above, and the implementation principle and the technical effect are similar, which are not described herein again.
In one embodiment, the signal distribution apparatus further includes: the device comprises a pin state value acquisition module and a patch card type judgment module.
Specifically, the pin state value obtaining module is configured to obtain a state value of a pin of a computer device;
the adapter card type judging module is used for judging the adapter card type of the external PCIe adapter card connected with the computer equipment according to the state value.
The signal distribution device provided in this embodiment may implement the method embodiments described above, and the implementation principle and the technical effect are similar, which are not described herein again.
For specific limitations of the signal distribution device, reference may be made to the above limitations of the signal distribution method, which is not described herein again. The respective modules in the signal distribution apparatus described above may be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, and a combination thereof. The modules can be embedded in a hardware form or independent from a processor in the terminal, and can also be stored in a memory in the computer equipment in a software form, so that the processor can call and execute operations corresponding to the modules.
In one embodiment, a computer device is provided, which may be a computer device, the internal structure of which may be as shown in fig. 9. The computer device includes a processor, a memory, and a network interface connected by a system bus. Wherein the processor of the computer device is configured to provide computing and control capabilities. The memory of the computer device comprises a nonvolatile storage medium and an internal memory. The non-volatile storage medium stores an operating system, a computer program, and a database. The internal memory provides an environment for the operation of an operating system and computer programs in the non-volatile storage medium. The network interface of the computer device is used for communicating with an external terminal through a network connection. The computer program is executed by a processor to implement a signal distribution method.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the configuration shown in fig. 9 is a block diagram of only a portion of the configuration associated with the present application and does not constitute a limitation on the terminal to which the present application is applied, and that a particular terminal may include more or less components than those shown, or may combine certain components, or have a different arrangement of components.
In one embodiment, a computer device is provided, comprising a memory and a processor, the memory having a computer program stored therein, the processor implementing the following steps when executing the computer program:
calling a preset signal distribution table according to the type of a patch card externally connected with a PCIe patch card, and performing primary signal distribution on a PCIe channel according to the preset signal distribution table;
acquiring a target distribution mode, and triggering a target BIOS configuration interface corresponding to the target distribution mode;
and performing secondary signal distribution on the PCIe channel based on the target BIOS configuration interface.
In one embodiment, a storage medium is provided having a computer program stored thereon, the computer program when executed by a processor implementing the steps of:
calling a preset signal distribution table according to the type of a patch card externally connected with a PCIe patch card, and performing primary signal distribution on a PCIe channel according to the preset signal distribution table;
acquiring a target distribution mode, and triggering a target BIOS configuration interface corresponding to the target distribution mode;
and performing secondary signal distribution on the PCIe channel based on the target BIOS configuration interface.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the processes of the methods of the embodiments described above can be implemented by hardware instructions of a computer program, which can be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium, and when executed, can include the processes of the embodiments of the methods described above. Any reference to memory, storage, database or other medium used in the embodiments provided herein can include at least one of non-volatile and volatile memory. Non-volatile Memory may include Read-Only Memory (ROM), magnetic tape, floppy disk, flash Memory, optical storage, or the like. Volatile Memory can include Random Access Memory (RAM) or external cache Memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM can take many forms, such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM) or Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM), among others.
The technical features of the above embodiments can be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described, but should be considered as the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present application, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, which falls within the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A method of signal distribution, the method comprising:
calling a preset signal distribution table according to the type of a patch card externally connected with a PCIe patch card, and performing primary signal distribution on a PCIe channel according to the preset signal distribution table;
acquiring a target distribution mode, and triggering a target BIOS configuration interface corresponding to the target distribution mode;
and performing secondary signal distribution on the PCIe channel based on the target BIOS configuration interface.
2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
triggering an initial BIOS configuration interface;
acquiring a distribution mode switching instruction based on the initial BIOS configuration interface; the distribution mode switching instruction comprises an instruction for triggering a target distribution mode;
responding to the distribution mode switching instruction, switching an initial distribution mode to the target distribution mode so as to jump the initial BIOS configuration interface to the target BIOS configuration interface; and the signal distribution modes corresponding to the initial distribution mode and the target distribution mode are different.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein said switching an initial allocation mode to the target allocation mode in response to the allocation mode switching instruction comprises:
and modifying the running state of the initial distribution mode into a forbidden state, and modifying the running state of the target distribution mode into a starting state.
4. The method of claim 3, further comprising:
and acquiring and storing a signal distribution result based on the initial BIOS configuration interface.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein said performing a secondary signal distribution for the PCIe lanes based on the target BIOS configuration interface comprises:
based on the target BIOS configuration interface, acquiring and displaying candidate allocation options of the PCIe channel signals corresponding to the target allocation mode;
selecting a target distribution option based on the candidate distribution option, and storing the target distribution option;
and performing secondary signal distribution on the PCIe channel according to the target distribution option.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein said performing a secondary signal distribution for the PCIe lanes according to the target distribution option comprises:
setting a corresponding secondary signal distribution table according to the target distribution option;
performing secondary signal distribution on the PCIe channel according to the secondary signal distribution table;
preferably, the setting of the corresponding secondary signal distribution table according to the target distribution option includes:
and setting the use state of each PCIe channel according to the number of PCIe channels corresponding to the target distribution option to obtain the secondary signal distribution table.
7. The method according to any one of claims 1-6, further comprising:
acquiring a state value of a pin of computer equipment;
and judging the type of the adapter card of the external PCIe adapter card connected with the computer equipment according to the state value.
8. A signal distribution apparatus, the apparatus comprising:
the first signal distribution module is used for calling a preset signal distribution table according to the type of a patch card externally connected with a PCIe patch card and performing primary signal distribution on a PCIe channel according to the preset signal distribution table;
the target interface triggering module is used for acquiring a target distribution mode and triggering a target BIOS configuration interface corresponding to the target distribution mode;
and the second signal distribution module is used for performing secondary signal distribution on the PCIe channel based on the target BIOS configuration interface.
9. A computer device comprising a memory and a processor, the memory storing a computer program, characterized in that the processor, when executing the computer program, implements the steps of the method of any of claims 1 to 7.
10. A readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of the method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
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