CN112629970A - Honeysuckle quantitative analysis device - Google Patents
Honeysuckle quantitative analysis device Download PDFInfo
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- CN112629970A CN112629970A CN202011457694.3A CN202011457694A CN112629970A CN 112629970 A CN112629970 A CN 112629970A CN 202011457694 A CN202011457694 A CN 202011457694A CN 112629970 A CN112629970 A CN 112629970A
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- 241000205585 Aquilegia canadensis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 230000036346 tooth eruption Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- CWVRJTMFETXNAD-FWCWNIRPSA-N 3-O-Caffeoylquinic acid Natural products O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)C[C@@](O)(C(O)=O)C[C@H]1OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 CWVRJTMFETXNAD-FWCWNIRPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PZIRUHCJZBGLDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Caffeoylquinic acid Natural products CC(CCC(=O)C(C)C1C(=O)CC2C3CC(O)C4CC(O)CCC4(C)C3CCC12C)C(=O)O PZIRUHCJZBGLDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CWVRJTMFETXNAD-KLZCAUPSSA-N Neochlorogenin-saeure Natural products O[C@H]1C[C@@](O)(C[C@@H](OC(=O)C=Cc2ccc(O)c(O)c2)[C@@H]1O)C(=O)O CWVRJTMFETXNAD-KLZCAUPSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CWVRJTMFETXNAD-JUHZACGLSA-N chlorogenic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)C[C@@](O)(C(O)=O)C[C@H]1OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 CWVRJTMFETXNAD-JUHZACGLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940074393 chlorogenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- FFQSDFBBSXGVKF-KHSQJDLVSA-N chlorogenic acid Natural products O[C@@H]1C[C@](O)(C[C@@H](CC(=O)C=Cc2ccc(O)c(O)c2)[C@@H]1O)C(=O)O FFQSDFBBSXGVKF-KHSQJDLVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000001368 chlorogenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BMRSEYFENKXDIS-KLZCAUPSSA-N cis-3-O-p-coumaroylquinic acid Natural products O[C@H]1C[C@@](O)(C[C@@H](OC(=O)C=Cc2ccc(O)cc2)[C@@H]1O)C(=O)O BMRSEYFENKXDIS-KLZCAUPSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930003935 flavonoid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- -1 flavonoid compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000017173 flavonoids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- PEFNSGRTCBGNAN-QNDFHXLGSA-N luteolin 7-O-beta-D-glucoside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C=C(C=3C=C(O)C(O)=CC=3)OC2=C1 PEFNSGRTCBGNAN-QNDFHXLGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KBGKQZVCLWKUDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N luteolin-glucoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1=CC(O)=CC2=C1C(=O)C=C(C=1C=C(O)C(O)=CC=1)O2 KBGKQZVCLWKUDQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000215452 Lotus corniculatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/286—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q involving mechanical work, e.g. chopping, disintegrating, compacting, homogenising
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C7/00—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills
- B02C7/02—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills with coaxial discs
- B02C7/08—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills with coaxial discs with vertical axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C7/00—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills
- B02C7/11—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C7/00—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills
- B02C7/11—Details
- B02C7/12—Shape or construction of discs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C7/00—Crushing or disintegrating by disc mills
- B02C7/11—Details
- B02C7/16—Driving mechanisms
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0098—Plants or trees
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/286—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q involving mechanical work, e.g. chopping, disintegrating, compacting, homogenising
- G01N2001/2866—Grinding or homogeneising
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
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- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of honeysuckle analysis, in particular to a honeysuckle quantitative analysis device, which comprises a grinding box and a shearing box, wherein a fixed grinding disc and a rotary grinding disc are fixedly connected in the grinding box, and the rotary grinding disc is attached to the fixed grinding disc; a crankshaft is coaxially and fixedly connected to the rotary grinding disc, and a motor for driving the crankshaft to rotate is arranged on the outer side of the crankshaft; the fixed shears are transversely fixed in the shearing box, the fixed shears are matched with the sliding shears in a sliding manner, the fixed shears and the sliding shears respectively comprise a flaky body and shear teeth positioned on the edge of the body, the end parts of the sliding shears are rotatably connected with a connecting rod, and the end parts of the connecting rod are rotatably connected with a connecting rod neck of a crankshaft; the top of the grinding box is provided with an opening, and the bottom of the shearing box is communicated with the opening of the grinding box. The scheme realizes that the shearing and grinding steps of the honeysuckle are more automatic.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of honeysuckle analysis, in particular to a honeysuckle quantitative analysis device.
Background
Chlorogenic acid, galuteolin and flavonoid compounds are one of the main effective components in honeysuckle, and the chlorogenic acid, the galuteolin and the flavonoid compounds are also commonly used as indexes for quality control and detection of honeysuckle medicinal materials.
Before the components in the honeysuckle are quantitatively analyzed, the honeysuckle needs to be sheared and ground, wherein the shearing means that the honeysuckle is chopped up and then ground into powder through a grinding disc, so that the tissue of the honeysuckle can be sufficiently damaged, the effective components in the honeysuckle can be sufficiently released, and the effective components in the honeysuckle can be effectively analyzed. However, the current shearing and grinding methods have the following disadvantages:
1. the honeysuckle is cut for the handheld scissors of analyst in the cutting process, the operation is complicated, and the cutting efficiency is lower.
2. After shearing, the chopped honeysuckle needs to be additionally transferred to a grinding device, and the grinding disc is manually driven to rotate, so that the honeysuckle is ground, and the operation is complex.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a honeysuckle quantitative analysis device to realize more automation of the shearing and grinding steps of honeysuckle.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the honeysuckle quantitative analysis device comprises a grinding box and a shearing box, wherein a fixed grinding disc and a rotary grinding disc are fixedly connected in the grinding box, and the rotary grinding disc is attached to the fixed grinding disc; a crankshaft is coaxially and fixedly connected to the rotary grinding disc, and a motor for driving the crankshaft to rotate is arranged on the outer side of the crankshaft; the fixed shears are transversely fixed in the shearing box, the sliding shears are transversely matched with the fixed shears in a sliding manner, the fixed shears and the sliding shears respectively comprise a flaky body and shear teeth positioned on the edge of the body, the end parts of the sliding shears are rotatably connected with connecting rods, and the end parts of the connecting rods are rotatably connected with connecting rod necks of the crankshafts; the top of the grinding box is provided with an opening, and the bottom of the shearing box is communicated with the opening of the grinding box.
The principle and the advantages of the scheme are as follows: the fixed shears are transversely fixed in the shearing box, which means that the fixed shears cannot transversely move in the shearing box. The motor is used for driving the crankshaft to rotate, when the crankshaft rotates, the connecting rod on the crankshaft connecting rod neck drives the sliding shears to transversely reciprocate, and the fixed shears cannot transversely move, so that the fixed shears are in a static state in the transverse direction, the shear teeth on the fixed shears and the shear teeth on the sliding shears are continuously overlapped and staggered in the reciprocating movement process of the sliding shears, and when the shear teeth on the fixed shears and the shear teeth on the sliding shears are overlapped, honeysuckle can enter gaps between adjacent shear teeth; when the cutting teeth on the fixed shears and the cutting teeth on the sliding shears are staggered, a shearing force can be formed between the cutting teeth on the sliding shears and the cutting teeth on the fixed shears. Therefore, the honeysuckle in the shearing box can be automatically sheared along with the reciprocating sliding of the sliding shears. Simultaneously, because the bottom of shearing case and the opening intercommunication of grinding the case, consequently the honeysuckle that cuts enters into the grinding case, the bent axle drives the rotation abrasive disc rotation at the rotation in-process, and fixed abrasive disc is in static state, rotates the relative rotation of abrasive disc and fixed abrasive disc two to honeysuckle in the grinding case has been realized grinding.
By adopting the scheme, the beneficial effects of the scheme are as follows: 1. the scheme realizes automatic shearing of the honeysuckle, does not need manual shearing, and is simple and convenient to operate. 2. The automatic grinding of honeysuckle has been realized to this scheme, need not artifical grinding, and easy operation is convenient.
3. The bent axle is at the rotation in-process, and the bent axle can drive to rotate the abrasive disc and rotate and grind the honeysuckle, and the bent axle can also drive the slip through the connecting rod and cut reciprocating motion simultaneously, cuts the honeysuckle, and the power of grinding all comes from the bent axle with the power of shearing like this, need not to set up two power, and the structure sets up ingeniously. 4. The honeysuckle after shearing can automatically enter into the grinding box to grind, and the honeysuckle of shearing need not the manual work and shifts to the grinding box in, easy operation is convenient. 5. Realized the automation of shearing and grinding step in this scheme, easy operation is convenient, can improve honeysuckle quantitative analysis's efficiency.
Preferably, as an improvement, a rotating block is rotatably connected to a connecting rod neck of the crankshaft, and an end of the connecting rod is located on the rotating block. Therefore, the end part of the connecting rod is rotationally connected with the connecting rod neck of the crankshaft through the rotational connection of the rotating block and the connecting rod neck of the crankshaft.
Preferably, as an improvement, a fixed block is fixedly connected inside the shearing box, a lead screw is rotatably connected to the fixed block, the end of the lead screw is fixedly connected with the end of the fixed shear, a sliding plate is transversely and slidably connected inside the shearing box, the sliding plate is in threaded connection with the lead screw, and a pressure spring is connected between the sliding plate and the fixed block; the end part of the sliding scissors is fixedly connected with a push rod used for pushing the sliding plate to move towards the direction close to the fixed block; the end part of the connecting rod is movably connected with the rotating block. Therefore, in the reciprocating sliding process of the sliding shears, the sliding shears drive the push rod to move in a reciprocating mode, when the push rod pushes the sliding plate, the sliding plate moves towards the direction close to the fixed block, and the force is stored by the pressure spring; when the push rod moves towards the direction far away from the sliding plate, the sliding plate resets under the action of the elastic force of the pressure spring, and therefore reciprocating movement of the sliding plate is achieved. Because slide and lead screw threaded connection, constitute the lead screw pair between consequently slide and the lead screw, when slide reciprocating motion, the slide drives the lead screw reciprocating rotation, and the lead screw drives fixed cutting reciprocating swing. When the fixed shears swing in a reciprocating manner, the sliding shears can be driven to swing in a reciprocating manner, and because the end parts of the connecting rods are movably connected with the rotating blocks, when the sliding shears swing in a reciprocating manner together with the fixed shears, the connecting rods cannot be fixed to the rotating blocks, so that the sliding shears can normally swing, and the problem that the sliding shears cannot swing due to the fact that the end parts of the connecting rods are fixed to the rotating blocks is avoided.
Because the slip is cut and is the slice with fixed the cutting, consequently when the slip was cut and fixed the cutting level was placed, the body that the slip was cut and the body that the fixed was cut blockked the downstream of the honeysuckle in the shearing case easily to make the honeysuckle that is located body department be difficult to remove to cut tooth department, be unfavorable for like this to cut the tooth and cut the honeysuckle. And the slip is cut in this scheme is at the reciprocal slip in-process, and fixed cutting and slip are cut can be reciprocal swing together to can avoid fixed cutting and slip to cut and be in the horizontality always, make cut the tooth and can cut the honeysuckle in the plane of difference, be favorable to guaranteeing that the honeysuckle in the shearing box is cuted fully, avoided the honeysuckle in the shearing box to exist and can't be cut the condition that the tooth was cut. In addition, the honeysuckle that is close to fixed scissors and slide and cuts is stirred in the swing in-process to fixed scissors and slide, avoids the honeysuckle to be in static state and blocks up to be favorable to the honeysuckle to move down and cut the honeysuckle.
Preferably, as an improvement, be equipped with the discharge gate on the bottom of shearing case, shear and be connected with out the flitch on the inner wall of bottom of the case portion transversely in a sliding way, be connected with the discharge rod between slide and the play flitch. From this, when the slide slided, the slide drove out the flitch through the discharge rod and slides, and when a flitch removed to being close to grinding the case like this, it can promote the honeysuckle of shearing to go out the flitch to be favorable to pushing the honeysuckle of shearing bottom of the case portion to grinding the case, avoid the honeysuckle of shearing to pile up in the bottom of shearing case.
Preferably, as an improvement, a material guide plate is connected between the discharge port of the shearing box and the opening at the top of the grinding box. Therefore, the honeysuckle pushed out from the discharge port of the shearing box can enter the grinding box along the material guide plate.
Preferably, as an improvement, a through hole for the connecting rod and the sliding scissors to pass through is arranged on the side wall of the shearing box, an inclined blanking plate is fixedly arranged inside the shearing box, the blanking plate is positioned above the sliding scissors, and the bottom end of the blanking plate is far away from the through hole on the side wall of the shearing box. Therefore, the through hole is formed, so that the connecting rod cannot be interfered by the side wall of the shearing box in the reciprocating swinging and reciprocating sliding processes of the sliding shear. The blanking plate is used for guiding the honeysuckle in the shearing box to the positions of the sliding shears and the fixed shears. Because the bottom of flitch is kept away from the through-hole on the shearing case lateral wall down, consequently the honeysuckle of being cuted is far away from the through-hole of shearing case, can avoid the honeysuckle of shearing to splash to the outside of shearing case through the through-hole.
Preferably, as an improvement, a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the grinding box, and a vessel for receiving the honeysuckle powder is arranged below the grinding box. From this, the honeysuckle powder that grinds drops on the household utensils through the discharge opening, then the analyst uses analytical instrument directly to the honeysuckle powder analysis in the household utensils can.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front sectional view of a quantitative analysis device for honeysuckle.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of B in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a plan view of the sliding shears and the fixed shears.
Detailed Description
The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:
reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: grinding box 1, water conservancy diversion face 2, fixed abrasive disc 3, rotation abrasive disc 4, bent axle 5, turning block 6, motor 7, discharge opening 8, household utensils 9, connecting rod 10, shearing case 11, flitch 12, play flitch 13, fixed plate 14, ejection of compact pole 15, slide 16, slide 17, fixed 18, stock guide 19, fixed block 20, lead screw 21, pressure spring 22, push rod 23, cut tooth 25, body 26.
The embodiment is basically as shown in the attached figures 1-4: honeysuckle quantitative analysis device, including grinding case 1 and shearing case 11, grind case 1 and be located the left side of shearing case 11, all be fixed with the bracing piece through the screw on the bottom of grinding case 1 and the bottom of shearing case 11. The grinding box 1 is internally provided with a rotary grinding disk 4 through a fixed grinding disk 3 fixedly connected with screws and a rotary grinding disk, the rotary grinding disk 4 is positioned above the fixed grinding disk 3 and is attached to the fixed grinding disk 3, a plurality of vertical holes are formed in the rotary grinding disk 4, a plurality of vertical holes are formed in the fixed grinding disk 3, and the diameter of the hole in the rotary grinding disk 4 is larger than that of the hole in the fixed grinding disk 3. The rotating grinding disc 4 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a crankshaft 5 through a flat key, the outer side of the crankshaft 5 is provided with a motor 7 for driving the crankshaft 5 to rotate, a motor frame (not shown in the figure) is fixed on the grinding box 1 through screws in the embodiment, and the motor 7 is installed on the motor frame through screws.
The inside welding of shearing case 11 has vertical baffle, the baffle divide into left cavity and right cavity with shearing case 11, transversely be fixed with fixed 18 of cutting in the shearing case 11 (fixed 18 of cutting can not produce the displacement in the transverse direction), it is specific, it is shown to combine figure 2, the welding has fixed block 20 on the inner wall of right cavity, be connected with lead screw 21 through the bearing rotation on the fixed block 20, lead screw 21's right-hand member is smooth end, the left end of lead screw and the right-hand member welding of fixed 18 of cutting, fixed 18 of cutting is fixed on lead screw 21 like this, fixed 18 of cutting can not left, right side removes. As shown in fig. 3, the sliding scissors 17 are slidably fitted on the upper side surface of the fixed scissors 18, as shown in fig. 4, the dotted line in fig. 4 indicates the fixed scissors 18, the solid line indicates the sliding scissors 17, the fixed scissors 18 and the sliding scissors 17 both include a sheet-shaped body 26 and a plurality of scissors teeth 25 located on both side edges of the body 26, the body 26 of the fixed scissors 18 and the body 26 of the sliding scissors 17 are attached to each other, the side surface of the body 26 of the fixed scissors 18, which is attached to the body 26 of the sliding scissors 17, is provided with a transverse sliding slot, the side surface of the body 26 of the sliding scissors 17, which is attached to the body 26 of the fixed scissors 18, is provided with a sliding block, and the sliding block is.
The connecting rod 10 is connected to the left end portion of the sliding shear 17 in a rotating mode through a pin shaft, a through hole used for enabling the connecting rod 10 and the sliding shear 17 to penetrate is formed in the side wall of the left side of the shear box 11, two inclined blanking plates 12 are integrally formed in the shear box 11, the blanking plates 12 are located above the sliding shear 17, the bottom ends of the two blanking plates 12 are close to each other, and therefore the through hole in the left side wall of the shear box 11 is far away from the bottom end of the left blanking plate 12. The left end of the connecting rod 10 is rotatably connected with the connecting rod neck of the crankshaft 5, specifically, the connecting rod neck of the crankshaft 5 is sleeved with a rotating block 6, and the rotating block 6 is rotatably connected with the connecting rod neck of the crankshaft 5 through a bearing. The left end of the link 10 is located on the turning block 6. The left end of the connecting rod 10 is movably connected with the rotating block 6, specifically, the left end of the connecting rod 10 can be hinged to the right side face of the rotating block 6 in a spherical mode, or an arc-shaped sliding groove is formed in the right side face of the rotating block 6, and a sliding block is welded at the left end of the connecting rod 10 and located in the arc-shaped sliding groove, so that the left end of the connecting rod 10 is connected to the rotating block 6 in a sliding mode.
The top of the grinding box 1 is provided with an opening, the bottom of the shearing box 11 is provided with a discharge hole, the discharge hole is communicated with the opening of the grinding box 1, and specifically, a material guide plate 19 is connected between the discharge hole of the shearing box 11 and the opening at the top of the grinding box 1. As shown in fig. 2, a sliding plate 16 is connected to the inside of the shear box 11 in a transverse sliding manner, and the sliding manner can also be realized by a matching manner of a sliding block and a sliding groove. The sliding plate 16 penetrates through the screw rod 21 and is connected to the screw rod 21 in a threaded mode, and a pressure spring 22 is connected between the sliding plate 16 and the fixed block 20; a push rod 23 for pushing the sliding plate 16 to move rightwards is welded on the right end part of the sliding scissors 17. Referring to fig. 1, a fixed plate 14 is welded to the inner wall of the bottom of the shearing box 11, a discharge rod 15 is welded to the left side of the sliding plate 16, the discharge rod 15 penetrates through the fixed plate 14 and can slide relative to the fixed plate 14, and a discharge plate 13 is welded to the left end of the discharge rod 15. Be equipped with discharge opening 8 on the bottom of grinding case 1, be equipped with the baffle that is used for controlling whether discharge opening 8 is opened on discharge opening 8. A vessel 9 for receiving honeysuckle powder is arranged below the grinding box 1.
The specific implementation process is as follows: the honeysuckle is put into the shearing box 11, and the honeysuckle moves away from the sliding shears 17 and the fixed shears 18 under the inclined flow guiding action of the blanking plate 12. The motor 7 is started, the motor 7 drives the crankshaft 5 to rotate, when the crankshaft 5 rotates, the connecting rod 10 on the connecting rod neck of the crankshaft 5 drives the sliding shears 17 to transversely reciprocate, and the fixed shears 18 cannot transversely move leftwards and rightwards, so that the fixed shears 18 are in a static state in the transverse direction, in the reciprocating movement process of the sliding shears 17, the shear teeth 25 on the fixed shears 18 and the shear teeth 25 on the sliding shears 17 are continuously overlapped and staggered, and when the shear teeth 25 on the fixed shears 18 and the shear teeth 25 on the sliding shears 17 are overlapped, honeysuckle can enter gaps between adjacent shear teeth 25; when the cutting teeth 25 on the fixed shears 18 and the cutting teeth 25 on the sliding shears 17 are staggered, shearing force can be formed between the cutting teeth 25 on the sliding shears 17 and the cutting teeth 25 on the fixed shears 18, and therefore the honeysuckle is cut off. Thereby, along with the reciprocating sliding of the sliding shears 17, the honeysuckle in the shearing box 11 is automatically sheared.
In the reciprocating sliding process of the sliding shears 17, the sliding shears 17 drives the push rod 23 to reciprocate, when the push rod 23 moves rightwards, the push rod 23 pushes the sliding plate 16 to move rightwards, the sliding plate 16 extrudes the pressure spring 22, and the pressure spring 22 stores force; when the push rod 23 moves leftwards, the sliding plate 16 moves leftwards and returns under the action of the elastic force of the pressure spring 22, so that the sliding plate 16 moves leftwards and rightwards in a reciprocating manner. Because the sliding plate 16 is in threaded connection with the screw rod 21, a screw rod pair is formed between the sliding plate 16 and the screw rod 21, when the sliding plate 16 moves in a reciprocating manner, the sliding plate 16 drives the screw rod 21 to rotate in a reciprocating manner, and the screw rod 21 drives the fixed shears 18 to swing in a reciprocating manner. When the fixed shears 18 swings in a reciprocating manner, the sliding shears 17 can be driven to swing in a reciprocating manner, and because the end parts of the connecting rods 10 are movably connected with the rotating block 6, when the sliding shears 17 swing together with the fixed shears 18, the left end of the connecting rods 10 cannot be fixed with the rotating block 6, so that the sliding shears 17 can swing normally, and the problem that the sliding shears 17 cannot swing due to the fact that the end parts of the connecting rods 10 are fixed on the rotating block 6 is avoided.
In the reciprocating swinging of the fixed shears 18 and the sliding shears 17 around the axis of the screw 21, the body 26 of the fixed shears 18 and the body 26 of the sliding shears 17 can be prevented from being always in a horizontal state, so that the horizontal body 26 can be prevented from blocking the downward movement of the honeysuckle. Meanwhile, the fixed shears 18 and the sliding shears 17 can shear the honeysuckle in different planes by the shearing teeth 25 in the swinging process, and the honeysuckle at different positions around the body 26 is sheared, so that the honeysuckle is sheared sufficiently, and the situation that the honeysuckle cannot be sheared by the honeysuckle around the body 26 is avoided.
The honeysuckle that finishes of shearing drops in the bottom of shearing case 11, and at slide 16 reciprocating motion in-process, slide 16 drives out the reciprocal slip of flitch 13 through ejection of compact pole 15, slides left when ejection of compact board 13, and the honeysuckle that finishes of shearing promotes left to ejection of compact board 13 for the honeysuckle can leak from the discharge gate of shearing case 11 bottom, and the honeysuckle that spills enters into grinding case 1 along stock guide 19.
The foregoing is merely an example of the present invention and common general knowledge in the art of designing and/or characterizing particular aspects and/or features is not described in any greater detail herein. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical solution of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicability of the patent. The scope of the claims of the present application shall be determined by the contents of the claims, and the description of the embodiments and the like in the specification shall be used to explain the contents of the claims.
Claims (7)
1. Honeysuckle quantitative analysis device, its characterized in that: the grinding device comprises a grinding box and a shearing box, wherein a fixed grinding disc and a rotary grinding disc are fixedly connected in the grinding box and are rotationally connected, and the rotary grinding disc is attached to the fixed grinding disc; the rotary grinding disc is coaxially and fixedly connected with a crankshaft, and a motor for driving the crankshaft to rotate is arranged on the outer side of the crankshaft; the fixed shears are transversely fixed in the shearing box, the sliding shears are transversely matched with the fixed shears in a sliding manner, the fixed shears and the sliding shears respectively comprise a flaky body and shearing teeth positioned on the edge of the body, a connecting rod is rotatably connected to the end part of the sliding shears, and the end part of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with a connecting rod neck of a crankshaft; the top of the grinding box is provided with an opening, and the bottom of the shearing box is communicated with the opening of the grinding box.
2. The quantitative analysis device for honeysuckle flowers according to claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting rod neck of the crankshaft is rotatably connected with a rotating block, and the end part of the connecting rod is positioned on the rotating block.
3. The quantitative analysis device for honeysuckle flowers according to claim 2, characterized in that: the inside of the shearing box is fixedly connected with a fixed block, a lead screw is rotatably connected to the fixed block, the end part of the lead screw is fixedly connected with the end part of the fixed shear, a sliding plate is transversely and slidably connected to the inside of the shearing box, the sliding plate is in threaded connection with the lead screw, and a pressure spring is connected between the sliding plate and the fixed block; the end part of the sliding scissors is fixedly connected with a push rod for pushing the sliding plate to move towards the direction close to the fixed block; the end part of the connecting rod is movably connected with the rotating block.
4. The quantitative analysis device for honeysuckle flowers according to claim 3, characterized in that: the bottom of the shearing box is provided with a discharge port, the inner wall of the bottom of the shearing box is transversely connected with a discharge plate in a sliding manner, and a discharge rod is connected between the sliding plate and the discharge plate.
5. The quantitative analysis device for honeysuckle flowers according to claim 4, wherein: and a material guide plate is connected between the discharge port of the shearing box and the opening at the top of the grinding box.
6. The quantitative analysis device for honeysuckle flowers according to claim 5, characterized in that: the side wall of the shearing box is provided with a through hole for the connecting rod and the sliding shears to pass through, an inclined blanking plate is fixedly arranged inside the shearing box, the blanking plate is positioned above the sliding shears, and the bottom end of the blanking plate is far away from the through hole in the side wall of the shearing box.
7. The quantitative analysis device for honeysuckle flowers according to claim 6, wherein: the bottom of the grinding box is provided with a discharge hole, and a vessel for receiving honeysuckle powder is arranged below the grinding box.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011457694.3A CN112629970B (en) | 2020-12-10 | 2020-12-10 | Quantitative analysis device for honeysuckle |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011457694.3A CN112629970B (en) | 2020-12-10 | 2020-12-10 | Quantitative analysis device for honeysuckle |
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| CN112629970A true CN112629970A (en) | 2021-04-09 |
| CN112629970B CN112629970B (en) | 2024-01-30 |
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| CN202011457694.3A Active CN112629970B (en) | 2020-12-10 | 2020-12-10 | Quantitative analysis device for honeysuckle |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113441208A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-09-28 | 海门普适医药有限公司 | Component detection device for medical products |
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| CN112629970B (en) | 2024-01-30 |
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