CN112629222B - Chemical fiber drying device - Google Patents

Chemical fiber drying device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112629222B
CN112629222B CN202011597691.XA CN202011597691A CN112629222B CN 112629222 B CN112629222 B CN 112629222B CN 202011597691 A CN202011597691 A CN 202011597691A CN 112629222 B CN112629222 B CN 112629222B
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Prior art keywords
plate
fixing plate
frame structure
chemical fiber
box
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CN202011597691.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN112629222A (en
Inventor
周吉娟
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Zhuji Hangdi Textile Co ltd
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Zhuji Hangdi Textile Co ltd
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Priority to CN202011597691.XA priority Critical patent/CN112629222B/en
Publication of CN112629222A publication Critical patent/CN112629222A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B13/00Machines and apparatus for drying fabrics, fibres, yarns, or other materials in long lengths, with progressive movement
    • F26B13/24Arrangements of devices using drying processes not involving heating
    • F26B13/28Arrangements of devices using drying processes not involving heating for applying pressure; for brushing; for wiping
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B13/00Machines and apparatus for drying fabrics, fibres, yarns, or other materials in long lengths, with progressive movement
    • F26B13/10Arrangements for feeding, heating or supporting materials; Controlling movement, tension or position of materials
    • F26B13/101Supporting materials without tension, e.g. on or between foraminous belts
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/001Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/004Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/001Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
    • F26B25/003Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for articles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/04Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices

Abstract

The invention provides a chemical fiber drying device which comprises a drying box, a support frame, a transmission roller, a conveying belt, a conveying motor, a heating box, a heating pipe, a fan, a support side plate, a support top plate, a lifting electric cylinder, a movable conveying plate frame structure, an auxiliary suction wringing frame structure, a PLC (programmable logic controller), a driving switch and an auxiliary scraping plate frame structure, wherein the support frame is welded around the lower end of the drying box; the transmission rollers are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the drying box through bearings; the conveying belt is sleeved on the outer wall of the transmission roller; the conveying motor is mounted on the right side of the front end of the drying box through bolts, and an output shaft of the conveying motor is connected with a front end key of the transmission roller. The invention has the beneficial effects that: through the setting of mobile transport grillage structure, the cooperation connecting pipe of being convenient for is connected, and the cooperation driving motor that is also convenient for simultaneously drives the connecting pipe and the rotary drum is rotatory to supplementary chemical fibre carries out the work of carrying.

Description

Chemical fiber drying device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of chemical fiber drying, and particularly relates to a chemical fiber drying device.
Background
The chemical fiber is prepared by using natural high molecular compound or artificially synthesized high molecular compound as raw material and through the processes of preparing spinning solution, spinning, post-treatment and the like. With the continuous progress of chemical fiber production technology, the chemical fiber industry has been greatly developed, the requirements of chemical fiber production enterprises on chemical fiber production equipment are higher and higher, and chemical fiber products need to be dried in the production process.
However, the existing chemical fiber drying device also has the problems that the water is not convenient to absorb in the process of wringing, the wringing effect of the chemical fiber is influenced, the work of conveying the chemical fiber is not convenient to assist in the use process, and the chemical fiber on the conveying belt is not convenient to scrape.
Therefore, it is very necessary to invent a chemical fiber drying device.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a chemical fiber drying device, which aims to solve the problems that the existing chemical fiber drying device is inconvenient to absorb water and influence the effect of squeezing the chemical fiber in the squeezing process, is inconvenient to assist the work of conveying the chemical fiber in the using process and is inconvenient to scrape the chemical fiber on a conveying belt. A chemical fiber drying device comprises a drying box, a support frame, a transmission roller, a conveying belt, a conveying motor, a heating box, a heating pipe, a fan, a support side plate, a support top plate, a lifting electric cylinder, a movable conveying plate frame structure, an auxiliary suction water squeezing frame structure, a PLC (programmable logic controller), a driving switch and an auxiliary scraping plate frame structure, wherein the support frame is welded around the lower end of the drying box; the transmission rollers are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the drying box through bearings; the conveying belt is sleeved on the outer wall of the transmission roller; the conveying motor is mounted on the right side of the front end of the drying box through a bolt, and an output shaft of the conveying motor is connected with a front end key of the transmission roller; the heating box is welded above the inside of the drying box; the heating pipes are respectively installed at the left side, the right side and the middle part above the inner wall of the heating box through bolts; the fans are respectively installed at the left side, the right side and the middle part above the interior of the heating box through bolts; the supporting side plates are respectively welded at the front part and the rear part of the left end of the drying box, and a supporting top plate is arranged on an upper bolt between the supporting side plates; the lifting electric cylinders are respectively installed on the left side and the right side of the upper end of the supporting top plate through bolts; the movable conveying plate frame structure is arranged on an output shaft of the lifting electric cylinder; the auxiliary absorbing wringing frame structure is arranged on the lower part of the inner wall of the supporting side plate and the movable conveying plate frame structure; the PLC bolt is arranged on the left side of the front end of the support frame, and the front surface of the PLC is electrically connected with a driving switch; the auxiliary scraping plate frame structure is arranged at the right end of the drying box; the movable conveying plate frame structure comprises a first fixing plate, a second fixing plate, a connecting rod, a through hole, a connecting shaft, a speed reducer and a driving motor, wherein the left side and the right side of the upper ends of the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate are respectively installed on an output shaft of the lifting electric cylinder through bolts; the connecting rods are respectively welded at four corners between the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate; the through holes are respectively formed in the middle parts of the inner parts of the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate; the connecting shaft is connected to the rear end of the speed reducer through a key; the reducer bolt is arranged on the right side of the rear end of the second fixing plate; the driving motor is installed on the right side of the rear end of the speed reducer through a bolt.
Preferably, the auxiliary suction wringing frame structure comprises a main pipe, a movable hose, a rotary joint, a threaded cylinder, a collecting box, a negative pressure pump and an auxiliary rotary wringing cylinder structure, wherein the movable hose is respectively embedded in the upper part and the middle upper part of the right end of the main pipe; the rotary joint is embedded at the right end of the movable hose; the threaded cylinder is welded on the left upper side in the collecting box and is in threaded connection with the lower end of the main pipe; the negative pressure pump is mounted on the right side of the upper end of the collecting box through a bolt.
Preferably, the auxiliary rotary wringing cylinder structure comprises a rotary drum, a protective pad, a corresponding hole, a water suction hole, a connecting pipe and a communicating cavity, wherein the protective pad is glued on the outer wall of the rotary drum; the corresponding holes are formed in the outer side of the inner part of the protective pad; the water suction holes are respectively formed in the periphery of the inner part of the rotary drum; the connecting pipe is welded in the middle part of the inside of the rotary drum; the connecting pipes are respectively arranged in the middle parts of the inner parts of the supporting side plates through bearings; the communicating cavity is arranged in the middle of the inner part of the connecting pipe.
Preferably, the auxiliary scraping plate frame structure comprises an adjusting plate, adjusting holes, a main scraping plate, a threaded rod, a positioning nut and a rotating head, wherein the adjusting plate is welded on the front side and the rear side of the lower part of the right end of the drying box respectively, and the adjusting plate is internally provided with the adjusting holes; threaded rods are welded in the middle parts of the front end and the rear end of the main scraper; the positioning nut is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the threaded rod; the rotating heads are respectively welded around the outer wall of the positioning nut.
Preferably, the through holes in the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate are respectively connected with the connecting pipe through bearings.
Preferably, the connecting shaft at the rear end of the speed reducer is embedded at one end of the connecting pipe, and the other end of the connecting pipe is in threaded connection with the rotary joint.
The lower end of the negative pressure pump is communicated with the upper right side inside the collecting box, and the auxiliary rotary wringing barrel structure is arranged at the rear end of the rotary joint.
Preferably, the protection pad adopts a rubber pad, and the corresponding hole in the protection pad corresponds to the water suction hole in the rotary drum.
Preferably, the positioning nut is in contact with the adjusting plate, and the positioning nut is connected with the threaded rod.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in the invention, the through holes in the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate are respectively connected with the connecting pipe through the bearings, so that the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate can be conveniently matched with the connecting pipe for supporting and rotating with the connecting pipe for use.
2. In the invention, the connecting shaft at the rear end of the speed reducer is embedded at one end of the connecting pipe, and the other end of the connecting pipe is in threaded connection with the rotary joint, so that the connecting pipe is conveniently matched with the connecting pipe for connection, and meanwhile, the connecting pipe and the rotary drum are conveniently matched with the driving motor for driving the connecting pipe and the rotary drum to rotate, thereby assisting the chemical fiber in conveying.
3. In the invention, the connecting rod is fixed between the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate, so that the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate can be conveniently connected and fixed for use.
4. In the invention, the right side of the upper end of the main pipe is respectively communicated with the connecting pipe through the rotary joint on the movable hose, so that the main pipe on the collecting box is conveniently matched and connected with the rotary joint, and the water collecting work is carried out.
5. In the invention, the threaded barrel in the collecting box is connected with the lower end of the main pipe, so that the collecting box is conveniently matched with the main pipe to be disassembled and assembled, and the water collected by the collecting box is conveniently cleaned.
6. According to the invention, the lower end of the negative pressure pump is communicated with the upper right side inside the collecting box, the auxiliary rotary wringing barrel structure is arranged at the rear end of the rotary joint, and the negative pressure pump is driven to generate negative pressure in the collecting box, so that after water in the chemical fibers is squeezed out, the negative pressure pump is convenient to suck, and the phenomenon that the wringing effect of the chemical fibers is influenced by the water easily left at the wringing position is avoided.
7. In the invention, the water suction holes in the rotary drum are respectively connected with the communicating cavity in the connecting pipe, so that after the rotary drum extrudes water of chemical fibers, the water can conveniently enter the communicating cavity and then is sucked by the negative pressure pump, thereby increasing the drying effect.
8. According to the invention, the protective pad adopts the rubber pad, and the corresponding hole in the protective pad corresponds to the water absorption hole in the rotary drum, so that the protective pad can be respectively in close contact with the rotary drum and chemical fibers when in use, and thus, the phenomenon that extruded water easily drops on the ground to affect collection is avoided.
9. In the invention, the main scraper is arranged on the right side of the drying box and the conveying belt, and chemical fibers adhered to the conveying belt can be cleaned through the main scraper in the using process, so that the conveying work is avoided being influenced, and meanwhile, the conveying of the chemical fibers can be assisted.
10. In the invention, the adjusting hole is matched with the threaded rod on the outer wall of the adjusting plate, so that the adjusting plate can be conveniently matched for movement and use.
11. According to the invention, the positioning nut is in contact with the adjusting plate, and the positioning nut is connected with the threaded rod, so that the positioning nut is convenient to fix and use by matching with the threaded rod.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the movable conveying plate rack structure of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the auxiliary suction wringing rack structure of the invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of an auxiliary rotary wringing barrel structure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the structure of the auxiliary scraping plate frame of the invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic electrical wiring diagram of the present invention.
In the figure:
1. a drying oven; 2. a support frame; 3. a transmission roller; 4. a conveyor belt; 5. a conveying motor; 6. a heating box; 7. heating a tube; 8. a fan; 9. supporting the side plates; 10. supporting a top plate; 11. a lifting electric cylinder; 12. the movable conveying plate frame structure; 121. a first fixing plate; 122. a second fixing plate; 123. a connecting rod; 124. inserting holes; 125. a connecting shaft; 126. a speed reducer; 127. a drive motor; 13. the auxiliary suction wringing frame structure; 131. a main pipe; 132. a flexible hose; 133. a rotary joint; 134. a threaded barrel; 135. a collection box; 136. a negative pressure pump; 137. the structure of the auxiliary rotary wringing cylinder; 1371. rotating the drum; 1372. a protective pad; 1373. a corresponding hole; 1374. a water suction hole; 1375. a connecting pipe; 1376. a communicating cavity; 14. a PLC; 15. a drive switch; 16. the auxiliary scraping plate frame structure; 161. an adjusting plate; 162. an adjustment hole; 163. a main squeegee; 164. a threaded rod; 165. positioning a nut; 166. the head is rotated.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
example (b):
as shown in fig. 1 to 2, a chemical fiber drying device comprises a drying box 1, a support frame 2, a transmission roller 3, a conveyer belt 4, a conveying motor 5, a heating box 6, a heating pipe 7, a fan 8, a supporting side plate 9, a supporting top plate 10, a lifting electric cylinder 11, a movable conveying plate frame structure 12, an auxiliary suction wringing frame structure 13, a PLC14, a driving switch 15 and an auxiliary scraping plate frame structure 16, wherein the support frame 2 is welded around the lower end of the drying box 1; the transmission rollers 3 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the drying box 1 through bearings; the conveyer belt 4 is sleeved on the outer wall of the transmission roller 3; the conveying motor 5 is mounted on the right side of the front end of the drying box 1 through a bolt, and an output shaft of the conveying motor 5 is in key connection with the front end of the transmission roller 3; the heating box 6 is welded above the inside of the drying box 1; the heating pipes 7 are respectively installed at the left side, the right side and the middle part above the inner wall of the heating box 6 through bolts; the fans 8 are respectively installed at the left side, the right side and the middle part above the inside of the heating box 6 through bolts; the supporting side plates 9 are respectively welded at the front part and the rear part of the left end of the drying box 1, and a supporting top plate 10 is arranged on an upper bolt between the supporting side plates 9 and the supporting side plates 9; the lifting electric cylinders 11 are respectively installed at the left side and the right side of the upper end of the supporting top plate 10 through bolts; the movable conveying plate frame structure 12 is arranged on an output shaft of the lifting electric cylinder 11; the auxiliary absorbing wringing frame structure 13 is arranged on the lower part of the inner wall of the supporting side plate 9 and the movable conveying plate frame structure 12; the PLC14 bolt is arranged on the left side of the front end of the support frame 2, and the front surface of the PLC14 is electrically connected with the driving switch 15; the auxiliary scraping plate frame structure 16 is arranged at the right end of the drying box 1; the movable conveying plate frame structure 12 comprises a first fixing plate 121, a second fixing plate 122, a connecting rod 123, a through hole 124, a connecting shaft 125, a speed reducer 126 and a driving motor 127, wherein the left side and the right side of the upper ends of the first fixing plate 121 and the second fixing plate 122 are respectively installed on an output shaft of the lifting electric cylinder 11 through bolts; the connecting rods 123 are respectively welded at four corners between the first fixing plate 121 and the second fixing plate 122; the insertion holes 124 are respectively formed in the middle parts of the first fixing plate 121 and the second fixing plate 122; the connecting shaft 125 is connected to the rear end of the reducer 126 in a key manner; the reducer 126 is mounted on the right side of the rear end of the second fixing plate 122 through bolts; the driving motor 127 is mounted on the right side of the rear end of the reducer 126 by bolts.
As shown in fig. 3, in the above embodiment, specifically, the auxiliary suction wringing rack structure 13 includes a main pipe 131, a movable hose 132, a rotary joint 133, a threaded cylinder 134, a collection box 135, a negative pressure pump 136 and an auxiliary rotary wringing cylinder structure 137, wherein the movable hose 132 is respectively embedded in the upper portion and the middle upper portion of the right end of the main pipe 131; the rotary joint 133 is embedded at the right end of the movable hose 132; the threaded cylinder 134 is welded at the left upper side inside the collecting box 135, and the threaded cylinder 134 is in threaded connection with the lower end of the main pipe 131; the negative pressure pump 136 is bolted to the right side of the upper end of the collection tank 135.
As shown in fig. 4, in the above embodiment, specifically, the auxiliary rotary wringing cylinder structure 137 includes a rotary drum 1371, a protection pad 1372, a corresponding hole 1373, a water suction hole 1374, a connecting pipe 1375 and a communicating cavity 1376, wherein the protection pad 1372 is glued on the outer wall of the rotary drum 1371; the corresponding hole 1373 is opened at the outer side of the inner part of the protection pad 1372; the water suction holes 1374 are respectively arranged on the periphery inside the rotary drum 1371; the connecting pipe 1375 is welded at the middle part inside the rotary drum 1371; the connecting pipes 1375 are respectively installed at the middle part inside the supporting side plate 9 through bearings; the communicating cavity 1376 is arranged at the middle part of the connecting pipe 1375; make the chemical fibre pass through between rotary drum 1371 and the rotary drum 1371, later place the chemical fibre on conveyer belt 4 thereupon, after placing, drive lift electric jar 11 drives first fixed plate 121 and second fixed plate 122 and descends, can cooperate rotary drum 1371 and rotary drum 1371 to carry the chemical fibre like this, during the use, connecting axle 125 on driving motor 127 cooperation reduction gear 126 drives the rotary drum 1371 rotation between first fixed plate 121 and the second fixed plate 122, can assist the chemical fibre like this and carry.
As shown in fig. 5, in the above embodiment, specifically, the auxiliary scraping plate rack structure 16 includes an adjusting plate 161, an adjusting hole 162, a main scraping plate 163, a threaded rod 164, a positioning nut 165 and a rotating head 166, the adjusting plate 161 is welded on the front and rear sides of the lower portion of the right end of the drying box 1, and the adjusting plate 161 is provided with the adjusting hole 162; threaded rods 164 are welded in the middle parts of the front end and the rear end of the main scraper 163; the positioning nut 165 is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the threaded rod 164; the rotating heads 166 are respectively welded around the outer wall of the positioning nut 165; during adjustment, the main scraper 163 and the threaded rod 164 are rotated to a proper angle, and then the positioning nut 165 is driven by the rotating head 166 to fix the threaded rod 164, so that the adjustment of the main scraper 163 is completed.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the insertion holes 124 in the first fixing plate 121 and the second fixing plate 122 are respectively connected to the connecting pipe 1375 through bearings, so as to be conveniently matched with the connecting pipe 1375 for supporting and rotating with the connecting pipe.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the connecting shaft 125 at the rear end of the speed reducer 126 is embedded in one end of the connecting pipe 1375, the other end of the connecting pipe 1375 is in threaded connection with the rotary joint 133, so as to be connected with the connecting pipe 1375 in a matching manner, and meanwhile, the connecting pipe 1375 and the rotary drum 1371 are driven to rotate by the driving motor 127 in a matching manner, so that the chemical fiber is assisted to be conveyed.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the connecting rod 123 is fixed between the first fixing plate 121 and the second fixing plate 122, so as to be conveniently connected and fixed with the first fixing plate 121 and the second fixing plate 122.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the right side of the upper end of the main pipe 131 is respectively communicated with the connecting pipe 1375 through the rotary joint 133 on the movable hose 132, so as to be convenient for connecting the main pipe 131 on the collecting tank 135 with the rotary joint 133, thereby performing the water collecting operation.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the threaded cylinder 134 inside the collecting box 135 is connected to the lower end of the main pipe 131, so that the collecting box 135 and the main pipe 131 can be conveniently assembled and disassembled, and the water collected by the collecting box 135 can be conveniently cleaned.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the lower end of the negative pressure pump 136 is communicated with the upper right side inside the collection box 135, the auxiliary rotary wringing barrel structure 137 is installed at the rear end of the rotary joint 133, the negative pressure pump 136 is driven to generate negative pressure in the collection box 135, so that after water in the chemical fiber is squeezed out, the chemical fiber is conveniently sucked, and the wringing effect of the chemical fiber is prevented from being influenced by the position where the water is squeezed out.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the water suction holes 1374 inside the rotary drum 1371 are respectively connected with the communicating chamber 1376 inside the connecting pipe 1375, so that after the rotary drum 1371 extrudes the water of the chemical fiber, the water can conveniently enter the communicating chamber 1376, and then the water is sucked by the negative pressure pump 136, thereby increasing the drying effect.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the protection pad 1372 is made of a rubber pad, and the corresponding hole 1373 inside the protection pad 1372 corresponds to the water suction hole 1374 inside the rotary drum 1371, and when the protection pad is used, the protection pad can be respectively in close contact with the rotary drum 1371 and the chemical fiber, so that the phenomenon that the extruded water easily drips on the ground to affect collection is avoided.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the main scraper 163 is disposed on the right side of the drying oven 1 and the conveyor belt 4, and in the using process, the main scraper 163 can clean the chemical fibers adhered to the conveyor belt 4, so that the conveying work is prevented from being affected, and meanwhile, the chemical fibers can be assisted to be conveyed.
In the above embodiment, in particular, the adjusting hole 162 is adapted to the threaded rod 164 on the outer wall of the adjusting plate 161, so as to be convenient for the adjusting plate 161 to move and use.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the positioning nut 165 contacts the adjusting plate 161, and the positioning nut 165 is connected to the threaded rod 164, so as to be conveniently fixed and used in cooperation with the threaded rod 164.
In the above embodiment, the conveying motor 5 is a motor of model 1FK7083-5AF81-1YY3-ZS 16.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the heating pipe 7 is a heating pipe with a model number of Q6.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the fan 8 is a DF fan.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the lifting electric cylinder 11 is an electric cylinder with a model number of DSDG 25.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the PLC14 is a PLC of model FX 2N-48.
In the above embodiment, the driving motor 127 is a motor of model 1FK7083-5AF81-1YY3-ZS 16.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the negative pressure pump 136 is a 2XZ type negative pressure pump.
In the above embodiment, specifically, the driving switch 15 is electrically connected to an input end of the PLC14, the conveying motor 5 is electrically connected to an output end of the PLC14, the heating pipe 7 is electrically connected to an output end of the PLC14, the fan 8 is electrically connected to an output end of the PLC14, the lifting electric cylinder 11 is electrically connected to an output end of the PLC14, the driving motor 127 is electrically connected to an output end of the PLC14, and the negative pressure pump 136 is electrically connected to an output end of the PLC 14.
Principle of operation
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the chemical fiber collecting device is used, chemical fiber passes between the rotating roller 1371 and the rotating roller 1371, then the chemical fiber is placed on the conveying belt 4, after the chemical fiber is placed, the lifting electric cylinder 11 is driven to drive the first fixing plate 121 and the second fixing plate 122 to descend, so that the rotating roller 1371 and the rotating roller 1371 can be matched to clamp the chemical fiber, when the chemical fiber collecting device is used, the driving motor 127 is matched with the connecting shaft 125 on the reducer 126 to drive the rotating roller 1371 between the first fixing plate 121 and the second fixing plate 122 to rotate, so that the conveying of the chemical fiber can be assisted, meanwhile, the water squeezing work is carried out, the negative pressure pump 136 generates negative pressure in the collecting box 135 while squeezing water, so that the squeezed water passes through the corresponding holes 1373, the water absorbing holes 1374, the communicating cavity 1376, the movable hose 132 and the main pipe 131 to enter the collecting box 135 to be stored, in the process of driving the transmission roller 3 and the conveying belt 4 to rotate through the conveying motor 5 and conveying the chemical fiber, the fan 8 and the heating pipe 7 generate hot air to blow the chemical fibers on the surface of the conveyer belt 4 for drying, and finally the chemical fibers are separated from the conveyer belt 4 by the main scraper 163 or the main scraper 163 assists the sliding conveying on the conveyer belt 4 to complete the work.
The technical solutions of the present invention or similar technical solutions designed by those skilled in the art based on the teachings of the technical solutions of the present invention are all within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The chemical fiber drying device is characterized by comprising a drying box (1), a support frame (2), a transmission roller (3), a conveying belt (4), a conveying motor (5), a heating box (6), a heating pipe (7), a fan (8), a supporting side plate (9), a supporting top plate (10), a lifting electric cylinder (11), a movable conveying plate frame structure (12), an auxiliary suction water squeezing frame structure (13), a PLC (14), a driving switch (15) and an auxiliary scraping plate frame structure (16), wherein the support frame (2) is welded around the lower end of the drying box (1); the transmission rollers (3) are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the inner wall of the drying box (1) through bearings; the conveying belt (4) is sleeved on the outer wall of the transmission roller (3); the conveying motor (5) is mounted on the right side of the front end of the drying box (1) through a bolt, and an output shaft of the conveying motor (5) is connected with a front end key of the transmission roller (3); the heating box (6) is welded above the inside of the drying box (1); the heating pipes (7) are respectively installed at the left side, the right side and the middle part above the inner wall of the heating box (6) through bolts; the fans (8) are respectively installed at the left side, the right side and the middle part above the inside of the heating box (6) through bolts; the supporting side plates (9) are respectively welded at the front part and the rear part of the left end of the drying box (1), and a supporting top plate (10) is installed on an upper bolt between the supporting side plates (9) and the supporting side plates (9); the lifting electric cylinders (11) are respectively installed on the left side and the right side of the upper end of the supporting top plate (10) through bolts; the movable conveying plate frame structure (12) is arranged on an output shaft of the lifting electric cylinder (11); the auxiliary suction wringing frame structure (13) is arranged on the lower part of the inner wall of the supporting side plate (9) and the movable conveying plate frame structure (12); the PLC (14) is installed on the left side of the front end of the support frame (2) through a bolt, and the front surface of the PLC (14) is electrically connected with a driving switch (15); the auxiliary scraping plate frame structure (16) is arranged at the right end of the drying box (1); the movable conveying plate frame structure (12) comprises a first fixing plate (121), a second fixing plate (122), a connecting rod (123), a through hole (124), a connecting shaft (125), a speed reducer (126) and a driving motor (127), wherein the left side and the right side of the upper ends of the first fixing plate (121) and the second fixing plate (122) are respectively installed on an output shaft of the lifting electric cylinder (11) through bolts; the connecting rods (123) are respectively welded at four corners between the first fixing plate (121) and the second fixing plate (122); the through holes (124) are respectively arranged in the middle parts of the first fixing plate (121) and the second fixing plate (122); the connecting shaft (125) is in key connection with the rear end of the speed reducer (126); the speed reducer (126) is mounted on the right side of the rear end of the second fixing plate (122) through bolts; the driving motor (127) is mounted on the right side of the rear end of the speed reducer (126) through a bolt; the auxiliary suction wringing frame structure (13) comprises a main pipe (131), a movable hose (132), a rotary joint (133), a threaded cylinder (134), a collection box (135), a negative pressure pump (136) and an auxiliary rotary wringing cylinder structure (137), wherein the movable hose (132) is respectively embedded in the upper part and the middle upper part of the right end of the main pipe (131); the rotary joint (133) is embedded at the right end of the movable hose (132); the threaded cylinder (134) is welded at the left upper side inside the collecting box (135), and the threaded cylinder (134) is in threaded connection with the lower end of the main pipe (131); the negative pressure pump (136) is mounted on the right side of the upper end of the collecting box (135) through bolts, the auxiliary rotary wringing cylinder structure (137) comprises a rotary drum (1371), a protective pad (1372), a corresponding hole (1373), a water suction hole (1374), a connecting pipe (1375) and a communicating cavity (1376), and the protective pad (1372) is glued on the outer wall of the rotary drum (1371); the corresponding hole (1373) is arranged at the outer side of the inner part of the protection pad (1372); the water suction holes (1374) are respectively arranged on the periphery inside the rotary drum (1371); the connecting pipe (1375) is welded at the middle part inside the rotary drum (1371); the connecting pipes (1375) are respectively installed at the middle part inside the supporting side plate (9) through bearings; the communicating cavity (1376) is arranged in the middle of the inside of the connecting pipe (1375).
2. The chemical fiber drying device according to claim 1, wherein the auxiliary scraping plate frame structure (16) comprises an adjusting plate (161), adjusting holes (162), a main scraping plate (163), a threaded rod (164), a positioning nut (165) and a rotating head (166), the adjusting plate (161) is welded on the front side and the rear side of the lower part of the right end of the drying box (1), and the adjusting plate (161) is internally provided with the adjusting holes (162); threaded rods (164) are welded in the middle parts of the front end and the rear end of the main scraper (163); the positioning nut (165) is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the threaded rod (164); the rotating heads (166) are respectively welded around the outer wall of the positioning nut (165).
3. The chemical fiber drying device of claim 1, wherein the insertion holes (124) in the first fixing plate (121) and the second fixing plate (122) are respectively connected with the connecting tube (1375) through bearings, the connecting shaft (125) at the rear end of the reducer (126) is embedded at one end of the connecting tube (1375), and the other end of the connecting tube (1375) is in threaded connection with the rotary joint (133).
4. The chemical fiber drying device of claim 1, wherein a connecting rod (123) is fixed between the first fixing plate (121) and the second fixing plate (122).
5. The chemical fiber drying device of claim 1, wherein the right side of the upper end of the main pipe (131) is respectively communicated with the connecting pipe (1375) through a rotary joint (133) on the movable hose (132), and the threaded cylinder (134) inside the collecting tank (135) is connected with the lower end of the main pipe (131).
6. The chemical fiber drying device of claim 1, wherein the lower end of the negative pressure pump (136) is communicated with the upper right side inside the collection box (135), and the auxiliary rotary wringing barrel structure (137) is installed at the rear end of the rotary joint (133).
7. The chemical fiber drying device of claim 1, wherein the water suction holes (1374) inside the rotary drum (1371) are respectively connected to the communicating chamber (1376) inside the connecting tube (1375), the protecting pad (1372) is rubber pad, and the corresponding holes (1373) inside the protecting pad (1372) correspond to the water suction holes (1374) inside the rotary drum (1371).
8. The chemical fiber drying device of claim 2, wherein the main scraper (163) is disposed at the right side of the drying box (1) and the conveyor belt (4), and the adjusting hole (162) is adapted to the threaded rod (164) on the outer wall of the adjusting plate (161).
9. The chemical fiber drying device of claim 2, wherein the positioning nut (165) is in contact with the adjusting plate (161), and the positioning nut (165) is connected with the threaded rod (164).
CN202011597691.XA 2020-12-29 2020-12-29 Chemical fiber drying device Active CN112629222B (en)

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