CN1126269A

CN1126269A - Structural sheeting

Info

Publication number: CN1126269A
Application number: CN95105560A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 彼德·杜·普莱塞斯
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1994-06-17
Filing date: 1995-06-16
Publication date: 1996-07-10
Also published as: BR9502842A; IL114204A0; EP0687780A1; CA2152099A1; AU2169595A; ZA955007B

Abstract

Structural sheeting is formed of resilient sheet material to have longitudinal peak formations and longitudinal valley formations extending alternatingly alongside one another. Each peak formation has a top and sides receding convergingly from the top. Each valley formation has a bottom and sides arising convergingly from the bottom. Adjacent peak and valley formations respectively share common sides. Components complemental to the sheeting and snugly receivable within peak or valley formations, and structures built of the sheeting and such components are disclosed.

Description

Structural sheeting

The present invention relates to structural sheeting, also relate to the structural sheeting that lumps together with the building enclosure group that is applicable to above-mentioned structural sheeting, and with above-mentioned structural sheeting with build the member that annex is formed.

According to the present invention, a kind of structural sheeting made from elastic plate is provided, this wallboard has the microscler peak structure and the microscler concave configuration of alternately arranging one by one, each peak structure all has a roof and two sidewalls that shrink from roof downwards, each concave configuration all has a diapire and two sidewalls that upwards shrink from diapire, and a sidewall of each peak structure constitutes a corresponding sidewall of an adjacent recessed structure.

From opposite one side, above-mentioned peak structure has just become concave configuration, and above-mentioned concave configuration has become the peak structure.

Above-mentioned wallboard can be used the sheet metal manufacturing, also can make with synthetic plate.This material can itself be exactly erosion-resisting, also can be processed into erosion-resisting.Therefore, in a most preferred embodiment, above-mentioned wallboard can be a galvanized steel plain sheet.Can imagine to obtain that this plate is relatively thin, for example, thickness greatly between 0.5 to 1mm, preferably 0.6 or 0.8mm about.

Angle between the two adjacent sidewalls can be between 10 ° to 30 °, usually between 15 ° to 20 °.Therefore, for any one sidewall, the angle of its contraction is exactly half of above-mentioned respective value.

The present invention also expands to above-mentioned structural sheeting and the connector that the two boards that is suitable for above-mentioned structural sheeting couples together is combined, at this moment, above-mentioned two boards is arranged to mutual relativeness side by side, promptly, the concave configuration of the correspondence of two boards relative to each other, and extend abreast mutually, each connector all has relative, the convex configuration that links together, each convex configuration can both be stuck in the mode of tenon and mortise in the corresponding concave configuration closely, and two boards is coupled together.

The many connectors of this usefulness structural sheeting that two boards is coupled together and that many connectors are combined can be used to constitute a double wall member or hollow wall member.Above-mentioned double wall member or hollow wall member can be a kind of in many kinds of double wall members or the hollow wall member, can be used to constitute a wall member in the building structure.

The present invention also further expands to above-mentioned structural sheeting and many being used for is combined the fixture that object is fixed on the above-mentioned structural sheeting, each fixture all has in the concave configuration that can be filled into wallboard, and be stuck in the convex configuration in this concave configuration closely, with can be fixed on above-mentioned object on the fixture, thereby just be fixed on fastening devices on the wallboard.Each fixture all has two lugs that extend out from convex configuration.The said fixing device can also comprise the hole by the aligning of corresponding two lugs.Many rows also can be lined up in these holes on the fixture.So this assembled wall board can have some long elements, for example plurality of sections is through the iron wire in each row's the hole of aligning.Above-mentioned structural sheeting and many fixtures are combined the skeleton that can constitute a wall.This assembled wall board can further include and hangs on these long elements, usually parallel with structural sheeting, and sheet material with holes spaced apart, and a kind of being between the skeleton that forms by structural sheeting and the sheet material with holes, the inserts of inserting with plaster mode or spray regime (this inserts can solidify).

Above-mentioned connector and fixture can be crooked sheet material, normally with the structural sheeting identical materials.

Can constitute a structural sheeting to the many sheet materials that constitute above-mentioned structural sheeting in the mode that couples together, and these many sheet materials can form overlay structure that connects abreast, make the peak structure of a plate be contained in the peak structure of adjacent sheet metal in concavo-convex mode of inlaying.This overlay structure can also comprise many securing members, each securing member all has with the peak of structural sheeting structure and matches, two relative and link together wing plate structures, and be stuck in tightly in the interior peak structure of a plate, and peak structure is to be embedded in the peak structure of adjacent sheet metal in this, above-mentioned two blocks of wing plates with above-mentioned in peak two walls of constructing contact.

The present invention is described with reference to the accompanying drawings for example.In the accompanying drawing:

Fig. 1 is the partial end view according to structural sheeting of the present invention;

Fig. 2 represents the two boards of Fig. 1 deadlight of flatly being arranged side by side mutually, and this two boards is joined together to form a compoboard;

Fig. 3 is used for the sheet material of two adjacent connections is tightened together, with the stereogram of the securing member that forms compoboard as shown in Figure 2;

Fig. 4 constitutes with a pair of sheet material according to structural sheeting of the present invention, is covered with the partial perspective view of the double wall on roof above;

Fig. 5 is the plan view of the CONSTRUCTED SPECIFICATION among Fig. 4 of having amplified of ratio;

Fig. 6 is the partial plan layout of a stifled wall with wallboard formation of the present invention;

Fig. 7 is the partial perspective view of a fixture that is used for the wall of pie graph 6;

Fig. 8 and 9 is the end-views of two embodiment in addition according to structural sheeting of the present invention, and the profile of their peak and depression has been done improvement;

Figure 10 comprises the partial plan layout of employing according to a building structure of the wall that structural sheeting of the present invention constituted;

Figure 11 is a schematic, fragmentary side view of using another embodiment of a building structure that constitutes according to structural sheeting of the present invention;

Figure 12 is a schematic, fragmentary side view of using another embodiment of a building structure that constitutes according to structural sheeting of the present invention, and this building structure is the top covering of lateral opening;

Figure 13 is the schematic, cross-sectional diagram of the building structure among Figure 12;

Figure 14 be with Figure 11 in the partial sectional view of building structure of structural similarity;

Figure 15 is a kind of stereogram of syndeton that forms the part of the structure among Figure 14;

Figure 16 and 17 is the lateral views of curved plates part that form the part of the structure among Figure 15;

Figure 18 is the stereogram of a wallboard band that forms the part of the structure among Figure 15;

Figure 19 is the lateral view of the structure among Figure 15;

Figure 20 be with Figure 19 in structural similarity, but be in a kind of sectional view of structure of the structure lower end of Figure 14.

See also Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, represent with label 10 usually according to structural sheeting of the present invention.In the present embodiment, structural sheeting is made with galvanized steel plain sheet 12.This wallboard is flexible and quite thin, thickness 0.6 or 0.8mm about.

Above-mentioned wallboard 10 is rolled into, and has many longitudinal extensions, is spaced laterally apart and the peak structure 14 and the concave configuration 16 of arranged alternate.

Each peak structure 14 comprises an end face 14.1 and a pair of sidewall 14.2 that shrinks from roof 14.1 downwards.Roof 14.1 is arcs, and the arc of the band depression of saying so more specifically is to strengthen its elasticity.Bend to arc between roof 14.1 and the sidewall 14.2, represent with label 14.3.

Each concave configuration 16 comprises a diapire 16.1, equally also is arc, in particular, is the arc that protrudes when viewed from above.Concave configuration also comprises a pair of sidewall 16.2 that upwards shrinks from diapire 16.1.Shown in number in the figure 16.3, corresponding sidewall 16.2 usefulness arc-shaped bends are to diapire 16.1.This arcuate structure has strengthened elasticity.

Each sidewall 14.2 of each corresponding peak structure 14 also is a sidewall 16.2 of adjacent concave configuration 16.

In the present embodiment, between 10 ° to 15 °, that is, the contraction angle of each sidewall is approximately between 5 ° to 7.5 ° greatly for the angle between adjacent two sidewalls.

See also Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 now, shown another embodiment among the figure, but the profile of its peak and depression has been done improvement according to structural sheeting of the present invention.The wallboard of Fig. 8 is whole to be represented with label 110, the same with embodiment among Fig. 2 with Fig. 1, and it has the peak and constructs 114 and concave configuration 116.The sidewall 114.2 that peak structure 114 has roof 114.1 and shrinks, and the sidewall 116.2 that concave configuration has diapire 116.1 and shrinks.Sidewall 114.2,116.2 also respectively with the arc-shaped bend shown in the number in the figure 114.3,116.3 on roof 114.1 and diapire 116.1.In the present embodiment, the projection or the ridge 116.4 of microscler depression or groove 114.4 and circular arc arranged respectively on roof 114.1 and the diapire 116.1, to increase the elastic deformation of peak structure 114 and concave configuration 116.

Wallboard among Fig. 9 represents with label 210 that integrally it has peak structure 214 and concave configuration 216 equally, and comprises roof 214.1 and sidewall 214.2 respectively, and diapire 216.1 and sidewall 216.2.

Yet with Fig. 1,2 different with embodiment in 8, the sidewall 214.2 of peak structure is to couple together by configured intermediate 214.5 and the roof 214.1 that tilts; Equally, the sidewall 216.2 of concave configuration 216 couples together by oblique structure 216.5 and diapire 216.1.Above-mentioned oblique structure 214.5 and 216.5 can produce elastic deformation.

Please consult Fig. 2 especially, the a pair of plate of having represented wallboard 10 among the figure is arranged to the direction unanimity mutually side by side, and overlapping relation is arranged, promptly, the peak structure 14 of a plate wherein is in concavo-convex mode of inlaying, and perhaps the mode of tenon and mortise is stuck in the peak structure of adjacent that piece plate.In this, should understand,,, just become concave configuration and peak structure from another side from peak structure and the concave configuration that one side is seen.

Adjacent and overlapping two boards tightens together by means of the securing member 70 shown in Fig. 2 and 3.The shape and size of securing member 70 just in time close-fitting in concave configuration 16.Securing member shown in Fig. 2 is stuck in the concave configuration, on the edge 10.1 of the terminal of a plate 10.Above-mentioned securing member 70 has relatively and the wing plate that interknits

structure

72,74, and the shape of wing plate structure can abut against on the sidewall 16.2 and arc structure 16.3 of concave configuration 16 it, so that can it be remained on its position by the sidewall 16.2 that shrinks.

Above-mentioned wing plate structure the 72, the 74th is by an open loop configuration that links together with the wing band 76 of arc slightly.Above-mentioned

wing plate structure

72,74 has free edge part 72.1,74.1, makes it have elasticity, thereby can be along the direction displacement of arrow A among Fig. 3.Clearly,

wing plate structure

72,74 will produce elastic deformation, so that securing member 70 can be sandwiched on the position in the concave configuration 16, adjacent two boards is tightened together, and prevent that the edge 10.1 of a plate 10 from bouncing.

Also can be with a kind of suitable cementing agent, the solid epoxy adhesive of for example a kind of slow hardening, 10.1 zone bonds together adjacent two boards 10 along keeping to the side, replace securing member 70, perhaps replenish the effect of securing member, perhaps, also can 10.1 form punching and two boards 10 is fixed together along the edge with a kind of shaping and piercing die instrument (not shown).Adopt epoxy adhesive to also have one can make the impermeable advantage of this connection.

Self-evident, also can two or more the plate 10 of polylith be arranged to align along its length, the (not shown) that concerns that the end overlaps is followed in the end, that is, the peak of plate structure and concave configuration is stuck in and construct on the corresponding peak that partly extends to adjacent panels and concave configuration within.Equally, can adopt securing member 70 or shaping and piercing die to connect (adding or do not add the bonding of suitable cementing agent), the plate 10 of a series of alignment is fixed together, form compoboard.

See also Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, a pair of plate of wallboard 10 can also be arranged to relative structure, makes corresponding peak structure 14 extend abreast mutually, and relative to each other.According to the present invention, a kind of connector 20 is provided, it has a pair of relative tenon structure 22.Each tenon structure 22 all with in each peak structure 14 inner internal structure that form or blind mortise structure conforms to, so that be stuck in tightly in this blind mortise structure.Connector 20 is exactly to be stuck in by this way in the relative peak structure 14 of above-mentioned relative plate 10, and two boards 10 is linked together.In fact, used the connector 20 of many partition distance to connect these plates.

Usually, the bending sheet material in the rolling back of connector 20 usefulness is made, and generally is to make the shape shown in Fig. 5, two edges, for example, is fixed on the web that extends through connector 20 from the cross section along diagonal with spot welding.

According to shown in the figure and the mode of above explanation, plate and many connectors have been constituted one blocked up hollow wall with many.

By improving, these connectors 20 can play pillar or pillar, support a beam 21 that strides across this stifled hollow wall.Two baffle plates 23 insert in the joint construction, block beam 21 from the outside, make it in located lateral.Wallboard 10 covers on beam 21, plays the carrying roof panel by it.

See also Fig. 6 and 7, according to the present invention, provide a kind of fixture 30, it has the peak of making peace greatly and constructs 14 similar cross sections, but size is smaller slightly, so that it can tightly be stuck in by in peak structure 14 cavitys or blind mortise that form.Above-mentioned fixing piece 30 has the free edge part that constitutes flange 36.On the total length of flange 36, beaten one and lined up right hole 38, be used for passing the microscler tie member that bends to a circle ring 40 shown in Figure 7, perhaps be used for passing long element 42, for example, a long iron wire that is horizontally through perpendicular to the total length of wallboard is suspended on the side of leaving fixture 30 certain distances to it.

Among Fig. 6, one stifled plate with wallboard 10 that certain thickness wall couples together by the mode according to Fig. 2 is formed, and many fixtures 30 are arranged, and these fixtures are put on the precalculated position when operation, so that sectional iron wire 42 can get on through another fixture from a fixture 30.

Further, according to the present invention, the filler 44 that can solidify is coated on the wallboard 10 with the mode of smearing or the mode of injection from a side, make these fillers fill up the cavity on peak 14, and fill up the space between concave configuration and the iron wire 42, have the coating of external surface 46 so that form.This layer external surface 46 can be with the mode of plastering floating and troweling, can also use, for example, spray paint and modify.

Equally, if desired, the inboard of wall also can be similar with fixture 30 with being provided with, but be a tight fit in the interior fixture of concave configuration, pulls on long element, and the method for spreading filler is filled.Usually, can be wire gauze and so on, for example what is called " entanglement " is opened on the plane that the portion within the walls that will build needs, and makes filler paste more firmly onboard.Filler can be a kind of material that helps heat-insulating property, for example can be the gypsum-cement admixture that contains fiber (for example paper-making fibre), or the particle done of non-flammable synthetic plastic (for example polystyrene) or the like.Then, can also carry out any suitable and finishings needs to it.

See also Figure 10, one of expression has been built up among the figure, and the building structure of exterior wall 52 is arranged, and this exterior wall can be selected the wall described in Fig. 6.This building structure has the interior wall 54 of hollow wall form, for example hollow wall of describing among Fig. 4.Also represented position among the figure at the pillar 20 of 54 li of interior walls.Above-mentioned pillar 20 is the sort of connectors 20 described in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5.Pillar 20 also can be located at the edge or the end of wall, so that connect the framework of door or window, and, if a pair of, just can support an arched door, its position label 25 places is in the drawings represented with chain-dotted line.

On key position,, be provided with the gin pole of making of metal pipe 27 for example in the central authorities of building structure.Wall 54 all extends from column 27.Preferably establishing a pillar 20 near column 27 places on each wall 54, and it is being fixed on the column with any mode easily.

See also Figure 11, another building structure 60 of expression among the figure.This building structure 60 is with similar with the wallboard 10 among Fig. 1, builds according to wallboard 10.2 of the present invention basically.Above-mentioned wallboard 10.2 has crooked end 10.3.

Above-mentioned building structure 60 has the column 27 that resembles together among Figure 10, also makes the interior spine of column.Interior wall then by some groups be arranged in opposite directions or back-to-back, and form as the wallboard 10.1 that the pillar of Fig. 4 and the described connector 20 of Fig. 5 couples together basically with some, these interior walls extend from column 27.The roof of above-mentioned building structure 60 uses the wallboard 10.4 similar to the wallboard 10 among Fig. 1 to make.Wallboard 10.4 is along transversal 10.5 bendings, so that conform to the position of spine.Be bearing on the column 27 with the beam 21 the same beams 21 among Fig. 4, and ride on the beam 21 at the wallboard on the bending line 10.5 10.4.Wallboard 10.4 is to be layered on like this on the curved edge part 10.3, that is, make the peak structure of curved edge part 10.3 include in by the peak of wallboard 10.4 in the mode of tenon and mortise and construct in the formed internal cavities.Like this, roof 10.4 just has been contained on the spine.

Equally, floor 10.7 also makes of the wallboard similar with wallboard among Fig. 1, and is layered on the below of spine like this, makes the peak of end 10.3 of wallboard 10.2 construct to include in by wallboard 10.7 corresponding peaks and constructs in the formed internal cavities.

Above-mentioned building structure 60 is installed in and comprises and be used for supporting building structure 60, makes it leave the bed hedgehopping wall on basis 64, and perhaps base part 66 is on interior basis.

Also has inside concrete ground 62 in the inside of above-mentioned building structure 60.

The curved panels that roof panel 10.4 is identical with the plate that constitutes headwall with ground panel 10.7 usefulness couples together.

See also Figure 12 and Figure 13 now, represented to use the embodiment of the building structure of building according to wallboard 10 of the present invention among the figure, this structural entity ground represents that with label 80 it is that a kind of side is open, and the band roof as the building structure in parking lot and so on.

Above-mentioned building structure 80 comprises a roof or days fluffy 81 and along three legs 82 of every limit partition distance on roof.Every leg 82 is supported by the Height Adjustment seat 83 that is placed in the basic unit.

Each end of above-mentioned building structure and central authorities all be provided with one curve arch pipe fitting 84, from the end-view of Figure 13, this root pipe fitting has the shape of the profile of this building structure.Supporting member 87 couples together arched member 84.

Make the shape that can cover on the arched member 84 according to wallboard 10 of the present invention.Each arched member 84 is all included in the peak structure of wallboard.In the side of this structure, between corresponding leg 82, saved wallboard, stay leg 82, make this structure that the side of an opening be arranged.These openings are all decorated with ornamental tape.

In the inside of each arched member 84 of each end of above-mentioned building structure, and, the arched member 84.1 of a butt is arranged all, insert in the peak structure on the structure next door, peak that holds corresponding arched member 84 in the two sides of the arched member of these building structure central authorities.In the inboard that is layered on the wallboard 10 on these arched members 84, all use the clip that can clamp that each arched member 84 is clamped on the butt arched member 84.1 on its next door.

By improving,,, below sky fluffy 81, fixed the arc 88 of a reinforcement usefulness particularly for building structure with large span in order to gain in strength.Plate 88 normally has and extends to shank always, in both sides all with the wallboard 10 of its tangent curved end.Fixed head 89 is fixed on the leg assembly 82, extends downwardly into the inside of leg.The bottom of plate shown in number in the figure 89, inwardly curves the bearing that forms plate 88 lower limbs, and shown in label 89.2, inwardly with upwards bending, the lower limb that surrounds plate 88 is also strengthened decorating.

The invention provides and have male and female type structure, in particular, the wallboard with legendary bird with poisonous feathers tail type structure is a very important advantage, and it makes that wallboard can be such as described above, in the mode of mutual pinning wallboard is linked together.Also have, resemble the annex of connector or pillar 20 and fixture 30, can suitably tighten together each structure of wallboard at an easy rate.Like this, just can build a building structure with prefabricated wallboard and annex at an easy rate.Usually do not need the skilled worker during construction, conveniently use, and size and structure are all very accurate.In addition, can build hollow wall, and perpend wall can be handled also according to the above-mentioned same mode of plastering by top said mode, make perpend wall also have intensity, weight and rigidity, and also can for example spray paint, modify one or two surfaces with common mode.If desired, can replace making it become the surface of band texture, replace ceramic tile and so on, replace whitewashing only with spraying paint with the surface conditioning agent that comprises special material.Therefore, this basic building slab can carry out various modifications.

This wallboard and to also have another advantage of these annexes be that they can be made with mass-produced technology has so just been saved cost.This wallboard and annex also are convenient to transportation.

Therefore, can imagine that the present invention can build huge house at an easy rate, and efficient is very high in time and labour's utilization.Can transport to the building site to various building units at an easy rate, and build on-site.In addition, this usefulness that very favourable a bit is the quite wallboard of thin board making can be made various shapes, Yuan shape particularly, and the outward appearance of the feasible structure of building up with this wallboard has noticeable feature.

By improving, and please consult Figure 14 specially to Figure 20, the structure similar to the building structure 60 shown in Figure 11 can be with it being surrounded along four limits according to structural sheeting of the present invention.In more detail, preferably the building component of making by means of the above-mentioned wallboard of various of with flexible bent member and so on encases the end limit of the wallboard on four limits of the structure in Figure 14, makes this structure have the performance of waterproof.Therefore, as shown in figure 14, this structure 60 adopts according to structural sheeting of the present invention, and resembles and toply along its four limits it has been surrounded said.The end limit of this wallboard then represents with label 91 with whole, a kind of ridge type surface elements bag get up, this surface elements will be described to Figure 19 with reference to Figure 15 below specially in more detail.

See also Figure 15 again, the wallboard 10.4 that constitutes the roof of structure 60 couples together by means of member 91 and wallboard 10.Above-mentioned member 91 at first comprises an interior pillar 20 of peak structure that is embedded in roofing slab 10.4 one sides.Be layered on pillar 20 and pillar be embedded in the inside the peak constructional be a kind of ridge member, it is represented with label 92, and shows in greater detail out in Figure 16.Strap 93 according to wallboard 10 of the present invention is fixed on the above-mentioned ridge member 92.Usually, this strap 93 approximately is that 100mm is wide.Here require emphasis, this belt 93 can be made by wallboard 10 with the method for transverse cuts wallboard 10.Therefore, the width dimensions of belt 93 will adapt with the length dimension of wallboard 10.This belt 93 is shown in Figure 18.

Each piece plate of wallboard 10 is fixed on the belt with the mode of the tenon and mortise of top theory.

In Figure 17, represent to such an extent that more detailed covering member 94 is covered with member 91, water is drawn in the past from the joint top, thereby prevented that water from entering joint inside, make its energy waterproof.

The lateral view of member 91 is shown in Figure 19.

Clearly, adopted pillar 20, made that fixing of ridge member 92 and covering member 94 is more firm.

Please in detail with reference to Figure 16, above-mentioned ridge member 92 has a corresponding incomplete concave configuration 92.1 of the concave configuration with wallboard 10.It also has a corresponding peak completely of structure, peak with wallboard 10 to construct 92.2.The lengthening of peak structure 92.2 outward flange or side represent with label 92.3 inwardly to turn back in its edge, with label 92.4 expressions, make member 92 have the edge of slyness and beautiful outward appearance.Member 92 is clamped in the textural and concave configuration in a peak of wallboard 10.3 with the same manner described above.

Please in detail with reference to Figure 17, above-mentioned covering member also has partly corresponding with concave configuration and peak structure according to wallboard of the present invention, an incomplete concave configuration 94.1 and an incomplete peak structure 94.2.This covering member to extending laterally, and extends to flange 94.4 downwards by the sizable circular arc of radius with label 94.3 expressions from the slick and sly sweep of above-mentioned incomplete peak structure or crown part.Outwards turning back in an edge of this member, shown in label 94.5, forms the eaves structure.

Like this, in more detail with reference to Figure 19, at first to be placed on ridge member 92 on its position.Then, by means of the method for spot welding, shaping and piercing die and so on, belt 93 is fixed on the ridge member 92.

Said above that wallboard 10 usefulness mode described above was clamped on the belt 93.If desired, the aperture that can see from above on wallboard 10 and the belt 93 can close with plug 95.

At last, covering member 94 is placed on its position, cover ridge member 92, and its extension or flange 94.4 cover the top and with the upper part of wallboard 10 overlap joint, securing member 70 (as shown in Figure 3) then is arranged in the concave configuration that separates a distance, these parts are fixed member of formation 91.

Equally, please in more detail with reference to Figure 20, this structure can play waterproof action to the end limit of its underpart.At first, a ridge member falling to be placed on wallboard 10 below, form the floor of this structure 60.So above-mentioned flange 92.3 extends upward along the outside of this structure.As shown in figure 20, one flat plate 96.1 is arranged on the eaves member 96, the eaves member just is fixed on the outside of ridge member 92 with it.From dull and stereotyped 96.1 downwards and outward extending those parts 96.2 with sizable radius outwards and be bent downwardly, and form the eaves structure at 96.3 places, bandy end limit.

Belt 93 shown in Figure 19 is fixed along dull and stereotyped 96.1 from the outside.The limit, lower end of wallboard 10 is clamped on the belt 93 in the tenon and mortise mode of top theory.

If needed, can close open end or gap between wallboard 10 and the belt 93 with plug 95.

Component described in Figure 14 to 20 have increased in these structures uses miscellaneous part, particularly according to the general degree of wallboard of the present invention.In addition, the parts described in Figure 14 to 20 have strengthened structure, for example the globality of the structure 60 of building according to the present invention.Clearly, even the roustabout also can construct and use these parts, and generally speaking they have whole advantages of the relevant parts of mentioning among Fig. 1 to 13.

Through further improving, the applicant estimates that a kind of according to structure of the present invention, for example the structure among Figure 11,12 and 14 can be modified any one surface (for example comprising roof surface) in the mode shown in Fig. 6 and this manual any part.Therefore, as last decorative layer, no matter be one deck or multilayer, can apply gypsic horizon, gunite layer, wall covering sprays paint, granular material with epoxy resin and so on adhesive coated, river sand for example, a kind of decoration of ceramic-like, and other various decorative layers, perhaps, the suitable and necessary combination of any above variety of way.

Claims

1. the structural sheeting of making of elastic plate, this wallboard has the microscler peak structure and the microscler concave configuration of alternately arranging one by one, each peak structure all has a roof and two sidewalls that shrink from roof downwards, each concave configuration all has a diapire and two sidewalls that upwards shrink from diapire, and a sidewall of each peak structure constitutes a corresponding sidewall of an adjacent recessed structure.

2. structural sheeting as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the angle between the adjacent wall is greatly between 10 ° to 30 °.

3. structural sheeting as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned structural sheeting and the connector that the two boards that is suitable for above-mentioned structural sheeting couples together are combined, at this moment, above-mentioned two boards is arranged to mutual relativeness side by side, promptly, the concave configuration of the correspondence of two boards relative to each other, and extend abreast mutually, each connector all has relative, the convex configuration that links together, each convex configuration can both be stuck in the mode of tenon and mortise in the corresponding concave configuration closely, and two boards is coupled together.

4. the structural sheeting that as claimed in claim 3 and many connectors are combined is characterized in that, above-mentioned two boards couples together with many connectors and forms a stifled double wall or a hollow wall structure.

5. the structural sheeting of many double wall structures or hollow wall structure is combined and formed to as claimed in claim 4 and many connectors, it is characterized in that above-mentioned many double wall structures or hollow wall structural configuration become can form the wall construction of a building structure.

6. structural sheeting as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned structural sheeting and many being used for are combined the fixture that object is fixed on the above-mentioned structural sheeting, each fixture all has in the concave configuration that can be filled into wallboard, and be stuck in the convex configuration in this concave configuration closely, with can be fixed on above-mentioned object on the fixture, thereby just be fixed on fastening devices on the wallboard.

7. the structural sheeting that as claimed in claim 6 and many fixtures are combined is characterized in that, each fixture all has two lugs that extend out from convex configuration, and the said fixing device comprises the hole by the aligning of corresponding two lugs.

8. the structural sheeting that as claimed in claim 7 and many fixtures are combined, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned fixing piece is contained in the corresponding concave configuration, and the hole on above-mentioned these fixtures is lined up many rows and is aligned with each other, and combinations thereof also comprises many long elements in the hole of passing above-mentioned each row's aligning respectively.

9. the structural sheeting that as claimed in claim 8 and many fixtures are combined, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned structural sheeting and many fixtures are combined the skeleton that constitutes a wall, and further comprise and hanging on these long elements, usually parallel with structural sheeting, and sheet material with holes spaced apart, and a kind of being between the skeleton that forms by structural sheeting and the sheet material with holes, the inserts of inserting with plaster mode or spray regime.

10. the structural sheeting that comprises the plate of many above-mentioned structural sheetings as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, above-mentioned many plates form overlay structure that connects abreast, make the peak structure of a plate be contained in the peak structure of adjacent sheet metal in concavo-convex mode of inlaying, and, also comprise many securing members, each securing member all has with the peak of structural sheeting structure and matches, two relative and link together wing plate structures, and be stuck in tightly in the interior peak structure of a plate, and peak structure is to be embedded in the peak structure of adjacent sheet metal in this, above-mentioned two blocks of wing plates with above-mentioned in peak two walls of constructing contact.

11. a structural sheeting is characterized in that, it is identical with described in this manual and the accompanying drawing basically.