CN112625710A - Device for pyrolyzing waste tire, waste plastic, straw and sludge by vertically arranging and serially combining reaction kettles - Google Patents
Device for pyrolyzing waste tire, waste plastic, straw and sludge by vertically arranging and serially combining reaction kettles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112625710A CN112625710A CN202011532597.6A CN202011532597A CN112625710A CN 112625710 A CN112625710 A CN 112625710A CN 202011532597 A CN202011532597 A CN 202011532597A CN 112625710 A CN112625710 A CN 112625710A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- reaction kettle
- envelope
- kettle
- pyrolysis
- reaction
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000010920 waste tyre Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims description 12
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 abstract description 21
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
- C10B53/07—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of solid raw materials consisting of synthetic polymeric materials, e.g. tyres
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/143—Feedstock the feedstock being recycled material, e.g. plastics
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
Arrange and the useless straw mud device that moulds of combination pyrolysis waste tyre from top to bottom of reation kettle, by last left big envelope, go up reation kettle, go up right big envelope, feeder, slag extractor, lower right big envelope, reation kettle, lower left big envelope, change glassware, connecting pipe, support and constitute, wherein: an upper reaction kettle is arranged at the upper part of the bracket, and an upper left envelope is arranged at the left end of the upper reaction kettle; the right end is provided with an upper right envelope; a feeder is arranged in the middle of the outer side of the right envelope; a lower reaction kettle is arranged at the lower part of the bracket, and a lower left envelope is arranged at the left end of the lower reaction kettle; the right end is provided with a lower right envelope; a slag extractor is arranged at the lower part of the lower right envelope, and a material transferring auger is arranged in the middle of the left end of the lower reaction kettle; the upper reaction kettle is communicated with the lower reaction kettle through a connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe guides the materials reacted in the upper reaction kettle into the material transferring auger and pushes the materials into the lower reaction kettle. According to the invention, the pyrolysis reaction kettles are arranged up and down, so that the installation area can be saved, and the reaction division can be carried out, namely, the upper reaction kettle plays a role in preheating preliminary pyrolysis, and the lower reaction kettle plays a role in deep pyrolysis; because the two reaction kettles carry out pyrolysis reaction together, the productivity can be greatly increased. The invention has reasonable and practical structure.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of chemical pyrolysis, and particularly relates to a device for pyrolyzing waste tire, waste plastic, straw and sludge by vertically arranging reaction kettles and serially combining the reaction kettles.
Background
At present, a single reaction kettle is generally adopted for pyrolyzing materials such as waste tires, waste plastics, straws, sludge and the like in a reaction kettle, the capacity is low, although an inner reaction kettle is sleeved in an outer reaction kettle, the inner reaction kettle cannot be directly contacted with a heating furnace for heating, and only part of radiant heat of the outer reaction kettle can be received, so that the increase of the actual pyrolysis capacity is limited; two reaction kettles are also arranged in a straight line to increase the production energy, but the occupied area of equipment is large, and the equipment arrangement is limited in a limited workshop. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a new device capable of increasing productivity and saving a site.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to avoid the defects in the prior art and provides a device for pyrolyzing waste tire, waste plastic, straw and sludge by vertically arranging reaction kettles and serially combining the reaction kettles. The technical route adopted by the invention is that the pyrolysis reaction kettle is arranged up and down, the material enters the upper reaction kettle 2 through the feeder 4, the upper reaction kettle 2 plays a role of preheating preliminary pyrolysis, the material discharged from the upper reaction kettle 2 enters the lower reaction kettle 7 through the material transferring auger 9, and deep pyrolysis is continued; the design enables the two reaction kettles to carry out pyrolysis reaction together, so that the capacity can be greatly increased, and the two devices are arranged up and down, so that the installation area can be saved.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
reation kettle arranges and connects in series combination pyrolysis waste child waste plastics straw mud device from top to bottom, comprises last left envelope 1, last reation kettle 2, last right envelope 3, feeder 4, slag extractor 5, lower right envelope 6, lower reation kettle 7, lower left envelope 8, commentaries on classics glassware 9, connecting pipe 10, support 11, wherein: an upper reaction kettle 2 is arranged at the upper part of the bracket 11, and an upper left envelope 1 is arranged at the left end of the upper reaction kettle 2; the right end is provided with an upper right envelope 3; a feeder 4 is arranged in the middle of the outer side of the upper right envelope 3; a lower reaction kettle 7 is arranged at the lower part of the bracket 11, and a lower left envelope 8 is arranged at the left end of the lower reaction kettle 7; the right end is provided with a lower right envelope 6; a slag extractor 5 is arranged at the lower part of the lower right envelope 6, and a material transferring auger 9 is arranged in the middle of the left end of the lower reaction kettle 7; the upper reaction kettle 2 is communicated with the lower reaction kettle 7 through a connecting pipe 10, and the connecting pipe 10 guides the materials reacted in the upper reaction kettle 2 into a material transferring auger 9 and pushes the materials into the lower reaction kettle 7.
In a further preferable scheme of the invention, an upper left riding wheel 13 is arranged on the left side of the upper reaction kettle 2, an upper driving wheel 14 is arranged on the right side of the upper left riding wheel 13, and an upper right riding wheel 15 is arranged on the right side of the upper reaction kettle 2.
In a further preferable scheme of the invention, a lower left riding wheel 18 is arranged on the left side of the lower reaction kettle 7, a lower driving wheel 17 is arranged on the right side of the lower left riding wheel 18, and a lower right riding wheel 16 is arranged on the right side of the lower reaction kettle 7.
In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, an air outlet pipe 12 is provided at the upper portion of the upper left jacket 1 on the left side of the upper reaction vessel 2.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the pyrolysis reaction kettle is arranged up and down, and can carry out reaction division, namely the upper reaction kettle 2 plays a role in preheating preliminary pyrolysis, and the lower reaction kettle 7 plays a role in deep pyrolysis.
2. The invention can greatly increase the productivity because the two reaction kettles carry out the pyrolysis reaction together. 3.
3. The invention is arranged up and down, and can save the installation area.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated by means of the attached drawings, but the embodiments in the drawings do not constitute any limitation to the invention, and for a person skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained on the basis of the following drawings without inventive effort.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall appearance structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall internal structure of the present invention.
The figure includes: 1. the device comprises an upper left sleeve, a lower left sleeve, a reaction kettle, a left upper sleeve, a right upper sleeve, a feeder, a slag extractor, a right lower sleeve, a lower reaction kettle, a left lower sleeve, a material rotating auger, a connecting pipe, a support, a gas outlet pipe.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following examples.
The reation kettle that this embodiment provided arranges from top to bottom and series connection combination pyrolysis waste child straw mud device that moulds useless comprises last left envelope 1, last reation kettle 2, last right envelope 3, feeder 4, slag extractor 5, lower right envelope 6, lower reation kettle 7, lower left envelope 8, commentaries on classics glassware 9, connecting pipe 10, support 11, wherein: an upper reaction kettle 2 is arranged at the upper part of the bracket 11, and an upper left envelope 1 is arranged at the left end of the upper reaction kettle 2; the right end is provided with an upper right envelope 3; a feeder 4 is arranged in the middle of the outer side of the upper right envelope 3; a lower reaction kettle 7 is arranged at the lower part of the bracket 11, and a lower left envelope 8 is arranged at the left end of the lower reaction kettle 7; the right end is provided with a lower right envelope 6; a slag extractor 5 is arranged at the lower part of the lower right envelope 6, and a material transferring auger 9 is arranged in the middle of the left end of the lower reaction kettle 7; the upper reaction kettle 2 is communicated with the lower reaction kettle 7 through a connecting pipe 10, and the connecting pipe 10 guides the materials reacted in the upper reaction kettle 2 into a material transferring auger 9 and pushes the materials into the lower reaction kettle 7.
The left side of the upper reaction kettle 2 is provided with an upper left riding wheel 13, the right side of the upper left riding wheel 13 is provided with an upper driving wheel 14, and the right side of the upper reaction kettle 2 is provided with an upper right riding wheel 15.
The left side of the lower reaction kettle 7 is provided with a lower left riding wheel 18, the right side of the lower left riding wheel 18 is provided with a lower driving wheel 17, and the right side of the lower reaction kettle 7 is provided with a lower right riding wheel 16.
The upper part of the left upper envelope 1 of the upper reaction kettle 2 is provided with an air outlet pipe 12.
The operation process of the invention is that the upper transmission 14 and the lower transmission wheel 17 are started to rotate the upper reaction kettle 2 and the lower reaction kettle 7; the material is fed into the upper reaction kettle 2 by the feeder 4 to be subjected to preliminary pyrolysis, the tail part is moved to fall into the upper left envelope 1 under the action of the guide spiral groove, the material enters the material transfer auger 9 through the connecting pipe 10, the material is pushed into the lower reaction kettle 7 to continue to be subjected to deep pyrolysis, the material falls into the lower right envelope 6 of the tail part after reaching the pyrolysis effect and enters the slag discharger 5 to be discharged, and the pyrolysis gas is distilled out from the gas outlet pipe on the upper left envelope 1.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting the protection scope of the present invention, although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. The device is characterized in that the reaction kettle is arranged up and down and is combined in series to pyrolyze waste tires and waste plastic straw sludge, and the device is characterized in that: this device is by last left big envelope (1), go up reation kettle (2), go up right big envelope (3), feeder (4), slag extractor (5), lower right big envelope (6), lower reation kettle (7), lower left big envelope (8), change glassware (9), connecting pipe (10), support (11) and constitute, wherein: an upper reaction kettle (2) is arranged at the upper part of the bracket (11), and an upper left envelope (1) is arranged at the left end of the upper reaction kettle (2); the right end is provided with an upper right envelope (3); a feeder (4) is arranged in the middle of the outer side of the upper right envelope (3); a lower reaction kettle (7) is arranged at the lower part of the bracket (11), and a lower left envelope (8) is arranged at the left end of the lower reaction kettle (7); the right end is provided with a lower right envelope (6); a slag extractor (5) is arranged at the lower part of the lower right envelope (6), and a material transferring auger (9) is arranged in the middle of the left end of the lower reaction kettle (7); the upper reaction kettle (2) is communicated with the lower reaction kettle (7) through a connecting pipe (10), and the connecting pipe (10) guides the materials reacted by the upper reaction kettle (2) into the material transferring auger (9) and pushes the materials into the lower reaction kettle (7).
2. The device for pyrolyzing straw sludge from waste tire and waste plastic through the combination of the upper and lower reaction kettles as claimed in claim 1, wherein the left side of the upper reaction kettle (2) is provided with an upper left riding wheel (13), the right side of the upper left riding wheel (13) is provided with an upper driving wheel (14), and the right side of the upper reaction kettle (2) is provided with an upper right riding wheel (15).
3. The device for pyrolyzing straw sludge from waste tire and waste plastic by combining the reaction kettles arranged up and down and connected in series according to claim 1, wherein the lower left riding wheel (18) is arranged on the left side of the lower reaction kettle (7), the lower driving wheel (17) is arranged on the right side of the lower left riding wheel (18), and the lower right riding wheel (16) is arranged on the right side of the lower reaction kettle (7).
4. The device for pyrolyzing straw sludge containing waste tire and waste plastic by combining the reaction kettles arranged up and down and connected in series according to claim 1 is characterized in that an air outlet pipe (12) is arranged at the upper part of the upper left envelope (1) on the left side of the upper reaction kettle (2).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202011532597.6A CN112625710A (en) | 2020-12-23 | 2020-12-23 | Device for pyrolyzing waste tire, waste plastic, straw and sludge by vertically arranging and serially combining reaction kettles |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202011532597.6A CN112625710A (en) | 2020-12-23 | 2020-12-23 | Device for pyrolyzing waste tire, waste plastic, straw and sludge by vertically arranging and serially combining reaction kettles |
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CN112625710A true CN112625710A (en) | 2021-04-09 |
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Family Applications (1)
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CN202011532597.6A Pending CN112625710A (en) | 2020-12-23 | 2020-12-23 | Device for pyrolyzing waste tire, waste plastic, straw and sludge by vertically arranging and serially combining reaction kettles |
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CN (1) | CN112625710A (en) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN207227248U (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2018-04-13 | 浙江宜可欧环保科技有限公司 | A kind of sludge drying carbonization processing device |
CN109880641A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-06-14 | 青岛伊克斯达智能装备有限公司 | House refuse serialization Multi-layer thermal solution reaction kettle and its method for handling house refuse |
CN111440626A (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2020-07-24 | 成都恩承科技股份有限公司 | Novel pyrolysis gas retort |
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2020
- 2020-12-23 CN CN202011532597.6A patent/CN112625710A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN207227248U (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2018-04-13 | 浙江宜可欧环保科技有限公司 | A kind of sludge drying carbonization processing device |
CN109880641A (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-06-14 | 青岛伊克斯达智能装备有限公司 | House refuse serialization Multi-layer thermal solution reaction kettle and its method for handling house refuse |
CN111440626A (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2020-07-24 | 成都恩承科技股份有限公司 | Novel pyrolysis gas retort |
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Application publication date: 20210409 |
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