CN107057731A - The equipment that biomass carbonization is carried out using electromagnetic wave - Google Patents
The equipment that biomass carbonization is carried out using electromagnetic wave Download PDFInfo
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- CN107057731A CN107057731A CN201710290353.3A CN201710290353A CN107057731A CN 107057731 A CN107057731 A CN 107057731A CN 201710290353 A CN201710290353 A CN 201710290353A CN 107057731 A CN107057731 A CN 107057731A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
- C10B53/02—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form of cellulose-containing material
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
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- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of equipment that biomass carbonization is carried out using electromagnetic wave, belong to field of mechanical technique.It solves existing carbonizing apparatus and there is the technical problems such as efficiency is low, heat energy can not be reclaimed.The equipment that capital and interest carry out biomass carbonization with electromagnetic wave, including frame, feed arrangement is provided with frame, feed arrangement includes the internal feeding cylinder with passage one, feeding cylinder offers charging aperture at top, the charging aperture is connected with feeding cylinder inner passage one, is provided with charging aperture in feed hopper, feeding cylinder and is provided with feeding screw；The cylinder that is carbonized is further fixed in frame, described carbonization cylinder one end has carbonization cylinder import, the cylinder other end that is carbonized has the outlet of carbonization cylinder, and carbonization cylinder and feeding cylinder keep sealing, discharge barrel is also fixed in frame, discharge barrel and carbonization cylinder keep sealing, and the heat reclaim unit that the heat recovery and utilization in discharge barrel can get up is additionally provided with outside discharge barrel.The present invention has the advantages that carbonization efficiency high, carbonization quality are good.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of mechanical technique, it is related to a kind of carbonizing apparatus, it is especially a kind of to carry out biology using electromagnetic wave
The equipment of matter carbonization.
Background technology
With the development of science and technology, a large amount of of the conventional fossil energy such as oil, coal and natural gas use and exploited, in the energy
Under the dual-pressure of shortage and environmental disruption, the exploitation of the energy have become it is present it is extremely urgent consider a problem, it is and biological
Energy cracking technique is used as one of most potential biomass transformation technology.China is as a large agricultural country, and biomass resource is very
It is abundant, mainly agricultural residue is in the majority, under this condition, China is even more that Biomass Energy Utilization technology is classified as into emphasis
The object of research and development.
The problem of in order to solve above-mentioned, through retrieval, it is found that Chinese patent literature discloses a kind of electromagnetic wave biomass pyrolytic
Continuous reaction apparatus and method【The patent No.：ZL201210029662.2；Authorization Notice No.：CN102580650A】, the device bag
Include：Electromagnetic wave generator, reactor and product separator, reactor are arranged in an electromagnetic wave reaction cavity, electromagnetism
Ripple reaction cavity between electromagnetic wave generator by waveguide with being connected；The reactor be followed successively by from top to bottom feed zone, conversion zone and
Charging aperture is provided with discharging section, reactor feed section, discharging opening is provided with discharging section bottom, so that the solid for discharging generation is burnt
Charcoal, conversion zone top is provided with reacting product outlet, and reacting product outlet is connected via pipeline with product separator.
, should although biomass continuously can be carbonized by above-mentioned electromagnetic wave biomass pyrolytic continuous reaction apparatus of stating
The unnecessary heat that device can not produce electromagnetic wave is reclaimed, the speed of control feeding that also can not be intelligent, causes feeding
It is less efficient.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is there is above mentioned problem for existing technology, it is proposed that a kind of to carry out biology using electromagnetic wave
The equipment of matter carbonization, the characteristics of equipment is with that can reclaim unnecessary heat, carbonization efficiency high.
The purpose of the present invention can be realized by following technical proposal：The equipment that biomass carbonization is carried out using electromagnetic wave,
Including frame, feed arrangement is provided with frame, it is characterised in that feed arrangement includes the internal charging with passage one
Cylinder, the axial direction of feeding cylinder is perpendicular with gravity direction, and feeding cylinder is fixed in frame, and feeding cylinder one end has outlet, enters
The barrel other end offers and charging aperture is offered at installing port, feeding cylinder top, the charging aperture and feeding cylinder inner passage one
Be connected, be provided with feed hopper at charging aperture, charging aperture close on be provided with this one end of installing port, feeding cylinder can by material by
The feeding screw that installing port is conveyed towards Way out, the end of feeding screw is stretched out and a servomotor by installing port
It is connected；The internal carbonization cylinder with passage two is further fixed in frame, described carbonization cylinder one end has carbonization cylinder import,
The cylinder other end that is carbonized has the outlet of carbonization cylinder, and carbonization cylinder import is connected with the outlet of feeding cylinder, and carbonization cylinder and feeding cylinder are protected
Sealing is held, carbonization cylinder includes inner barrel, outer cylinder body and the Electromagnetic Heating ring layer being arranged between inner barrel and outer cylinder body, described
Inside holding asbestos layer is provided between Electromagnetic Heating ring layer and inner barrel, is set between described Electromagnetic Heating ring layer and outer cylinder body
There is external thermal insulation asbestos layer, inner barrel is made of magnetic induction material, outer cylinder body is made of aluminium alloy or stainless steel material；It is described
Frame on also fix discharge barrel, described discharge barrel one end has discharge barrel import, and the described discharge barrel other end has
Cartridge outlet, discharge barrel import is connected with the outlet of carbonization cylinder, and discharge barrel and carbonization cylinder keep sealing, are also set outside discharge barrel
It is equipped with the heat reclaim unit that the heat recovery and utilization in discharge barrel can be got up.
The operation principle of the present invention is such：When user needs raw material being carbonized, it would be desirable to the raw material of carbonization from
The charging aperture input of feeding cylinder, the cylinder that raw material push-in is carbonized of feeding screw slowly, electromagnetic wave generator starts to launch electricity
Magnetic wave, is heated so that raw material, which is carbonized, to form carbide, carbide enters in the presence of feeding screw to carbonization cylinder
Into discharge barrel, because carbide also carries substantial amounts of heat, the heat recovery and utilization can be got up in heat reclaim unit.
Stalk, straw, cornstalk and other items can be used as raw material in this specification.Inner barrel is made of magnetic induction material, specifically
For be made of using ferrous material.
Described heat reclaim unit includes the recovery cylinder being set in outside discharge barrel and the utilization cylinder being set in outside feeding cylinder,
Described recovery cylinder is kept sealing with discharge barrel, and conduction oil, above-mentioned feed hopper are provided between recovery cylinder and discharge barrel
Through described utilization cylinder, keep sealing using cylinder and feed hopper, using keeping sealing between cylinder and discharge barrel, in frame
Oil pump is further fixed on, the oil inlet pipe of the oil pump is connected with recovery cylinder, and the flowline of the oil pump is connected with using cylinder,
Recovery cylinder and using being additionally provided with oil return pipe between cylinder；The discharge barrel, feeding cylinder, recovery cylinder and utilization cylinder use stainless steel
Material is made.
Recovery holes are further opened with described carbonization cylinder, recovery holes are connected by recovery tube with collecting bag.The mistake of carbonization
Cheng Zhonghui produces hydrogen, methane, carbon monoxide, the fuel gas of hydrocarbon compound, and gas is reclaimed can be preferably using natural
Resource.
The bottom of described feed hopper is provided with humidity sensor, and controller is additionally provided with frame, and described is wet
Degree sensor and servomotor are connected by circuit with the controller.
Controller is PLC or singlechip controller.
Cooling device is additionally provided with described frame.The setting of cooling device, facilitates product to receive in a short time
Collection is used, and prevents the carbon high-temp after carbonization from touching air and being aoxidized.
Described cooling device includes cooling tube one and the cooling tube two being set in outside cooling tube, the described He of cooling tube one
There is cavity, the end of cooling tube one and the end of cooling tube two keep sealing by the sealing plate of annular between cooling tube two,
One end of cooling tube one has charging aperture one, and the other end of cooling tube one has discharging opening one, charging aperture one and above-mentioned discharging
Cylinder outlet is connected, and cooling tube one keeps sealing with discharge barrel, some air admission holes is offered on cooling tube two, described enters
Stomata is connected by air inlet pipe with a cold air generator that can provide cold air；Gas recovery holes are further opened with cooling tube two,
Gas recovery holes are connected by gas recovery pipe with cold air generator.The temperature of carbide can be reduced faster by cooling device
Degree, facilitates the collecting and baling of carbide.
Alternatively situation, described cooling device includes cooling tube one and the cooling tube two being set in outside cooling tube,
There is cavity, the end of cooling tube one and the end of cooling tube two pass through annular between described cooling tube one and cooling tube two
Sealing plate keeps sealing, and one end of cooling tube one has charging aperture one, and the other end of cooling tube one has discharging opening one, charging aperture
One is connected with above-mentioned discharge barrel outlet, and cooling tube one keeps sealing with discharge barrel, is offered on cooling tube two some
Inlet opening, described inlet opening is connected by water inlet pipe with an ice water generator that can provide frozen water；Also opened on cooling tube two
Provided with liquids recovery hole, liquids recovery hole is connected by liquid recovery tube with ice water generator.
Collector is further fixed in described frame, described collector is connected with above-mentioned discharging opening one.
Described frame is fixed on a bottom plate, and described bottom plate bottom is provided with movable pulley.
It is fixed for the breaker for being crushed raw material in the frame, breaker includes the first roller and second
Roller, described the first roller and the second roller be arranged in parallel, and the first roller and the second roller are by circumferentially rotating and axially
Fixed mode is arranged in frame, and conveyer belt is arranged between the first roller and the second roller, and the first roller passes through first
Motor drives, and the both sides of conveyer belt are respectively arranged with baffle plate one and baffle plate two, and baffle plate one and baffle plate two are each attached in frame, gear
Baffle plate three is fixed between the upper end of plate one and the upper end of baffle plate two, conveyer belt one end is feed end, under the conveyer belt other end is
Expect end, side is provided with auxiliary feeding roller one and auxiliary feeding roller two on the conveyor belt, auxiliary feeding roller one is in discharge end and auxiliary
Help between feeding roller two, auxiliary feeding roller two is between auxiliary feeding roller one and feed end, and auxiliary feeding roller one passes through second
Motor is driven, and auxiliary feeding roller two is driven by the 3rd motor, and the bottom and conveyer belt top of auxiliary feeding roller one have gap
One, the top of auxiliary feeding roller one and the bottom of baffle plate three have gap two, the bottom and conveyer belt top of auxiliary feeding roller two
With gap three, the top of auxiliary feeding roller two and the bottom of baffle plate three have gap three, and described gap one is less than gap three；
Place is additionally provided with chute feeder below conveyer belt, and chute feeder is tilted and is fixed in frame, and chute feeder is high-end to be under conveyer belt
Expect the lower section at end, and the high-end discharging end for closing on conveyer belt of chute feeder, chute feeder low side is in directly over above-mentioned feed hopper, and
Chute feeder low side closes on feed hopper；Side is provided with some cutting wheels on the conveyor belt, and cutting wheel is not contacted with conveyer belt, described
Cutting wheel is each attached in same cutting rotating shaft, and cutting rotating shaft is arranged between auxiliary feeding roller one and discharging end, and cutting turns
Axle is arranged in frame axial restraint and by way of circumferentially rotating, and cutting rotating shaft is driven by the 4th motor.The broken dress
The principle put：When user will deliver the feed end for arriving reducing mechanism for processing semi-finished stock, pass through conveyer belt and auxiliary feeding
Raw material is sent to cutting wheel by roller one and auxiliary feeding roller two, after cutting wheel shreds raw material, it is processed after raw material again by defeated
Band feeding chute feeder is sent, raw material slips into loading hopper.Baffle plate one, the effect of baffle plate two and baffle plate three are to prevent raw material chopped
Splash；Gap one be less than gap three can more preferable transferring raw material, auxiliary feeding roller one and auxiliary feeding roller two can will be in block
Or the raw material stirred together drives away open.The size in gap one is 3cm-4cm, and the size in gap three is 1cm-2cm.Auxiliary feeding roller
One and the two ends of auxiliary feeding roller two be provided with bearing, bearing is arranged in bearing block, and bearing block is fixed in frame, cutting
The quantity of wheel be 10-20 between and can be adjusted according to the actual requirements, cutting wheel is not in contact in conveyer belt, cutting
The distance of wheel and conveyer belt is 2mm-3mm, and cutting rotating shaft two ends are provided with bearing, and bearing is arranged in bearing block, bearing block
It is fixed in frame.
Compared with prior art, the invention of this hair has advantages below：
1st, when raw material enters carbonization cylinder, by electromagnetic wave heating to high temperature, raw material is made to become carbide, carbide is conveyed
Into discharge barrel, carbide also carries higher heat, because discharge barrel, feeding cylinder, recovery cylinder and utilization cylinder are using stainless
What Steel material was made, carbide can transfer heat to discharge barrel, so that discharge barrel can heat conduction oil, conduction oil is in oil pump
It is transported under effect using in cylinder, material is first preheated, the carbonization efficiency of material can be improved.Heat conduction after temperature reduction
Oil is reheated by oil pump feeding recovery cylinder again, and conduction oil is recycled.
2nd, the humidity sensor that the bottom of feed hopper is set can detect that raw material enters fashionable degree of drying, humidity sensor
Device can convey information to controller, and controller is judged, so that controller can control the rotating speed of servomotor, reduce or add
The speed of fast push-in carbonization cylinder, will not so make because pushing speed is too fast and causes to be unable to carbonization.By setting humidity
Sensor, so as to realize the control feeding speed of high efficiency smart, can improve carbonization effect with the rotating speed of adjust automatically servomotor
Rate.
3rd, by setting breaker first to be crushed raw material, raw material is more prone to convey and is carbonized, improve
Efficiency, realizes the production of automation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the stereogram for the equipment that biomass carbonization is carried out using electromagnetic wave.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view for the equipment that biomass carbonization is carried out using electromagnetic wave.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of reducing mechanism.
Fig. 4 is the top view of reducing mechanism.
Fig. 5 is the stereogram of cutting wheel.
Fig. 6 is the sectional view of carbonization cylinder.
In figure, 1, frame；2nd, feeding cylinder；2a, installing port；2b, outlet；2c, charging aperture；3rd, feed hopper；3a, humidity are passed
Sensor；4th, feeding screw；5th, servomotor；6th, be carbonized cylinder；6a, carbonization cylinder import；6a, the outlet of carbonization cylinder；6c, recovery holes；
6d, inner barrel；6e, outer cylinder body；6f, Electromagnetic Heating ring layer；7th, inside holding asbestos layer；8th, external thermal insulation asbestos layer；9th, discharge barrel；
9a, discharge barrel import；9b, discharge barrel outlet；10th, recovery cylinder；11st, cylinder is utilized；12nd, oil pump；13rd, controller；14th, cooling tube
One；15th, charging aperture one；15a, discharging opening one；16th, cooling tube two；16a, air admission hole；16b, gas recovery holes；17th, cavity；18、
Sealing plate；19th, cold air generator；20th, collector；21st, movable pulley；22nd, the first roller；23rd, the second roller；24th, conveyer belt；
24a, feed end；24b, discharging end；25th, the first motor drives；26th, baffle plate one；27th, baffle plate two；28th, baffle plate three；29th, auxiliary is sent
Expect roller one；30th, auxiliary feeding roller two；31st, the second motor drives；32nd, the 3rd motor drives；33rd, gap one；34th, gap two；
35th, gap three；36th, gap four；37th, chute feeder；38th, cutting wheel；39th, rotating shaft is cut；40th, the 4th motor drives.
Embodiment
The following is specific embodiment of the invention and with reference to accompanying drawing, technical scheme is further described,
But the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
Embodiment one：
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 with shown in Fig. 6, the equipment that biomass carbonization is carried out using electromagnetic wave, including frame 1, in frame 1
Feed arrangement is provided with, feed arrangement includes the internal feeding cylinder 2 with passage one, axial direction and the gravity side of feeding cylinder 2
To perpendicular, feeding cylinder 2 is fixed in frame 1, and the one end of feeding cylinder 2 has outlet 2b, and the other end of feeding cylinder 2 offers installing port
Charging aperture 2c is offered at 2a, the top of feeding cylinder 2, charging aperture 2c is connected with the inner passage one of feeding cylinder 2, set at charging aperture 2c
It is equipped with feed hopper 3, charging aperture 2c closes on that be provided with this one end of installing port 2a, feeding cylinder 2 can be by material by installing port 2a courts
The feeding screw 4 that outlet 2b directions are conveyed, the end of feeding screw 4 is stretched out and a servomotor 5 by installing port 2a
It is connected；The internal carbonization cylinder 6 with passage two is further fixed in frame 1, carbonization cylinder 6 one end has carbonization cylinder import 6a,
The other end of cylinder 6 that is carbonized has carbonization cylinder outlet 6b, and carbonization cylinder import 6a is connected with the outlet 2b of feeding cylinder 2, and the carbonization He of cylinder 6
Feeding cylinder 2 keeps sealing, and carbonization cylinder 6 includes inner barrel 6d, outer cylinder body 6e and is arranged between inner barrel 6d and outer cylinder body 6e
Electromagnetic Heating ring layer 6f, is provided with inside holding asbestos layer 76g, Electromagnetic Heating ring layer between Electromagnetic Heating ring layer 6f and inner barrel 6d
External thermal insulation asbestos layer 876h is provided between 6f and outer cylinder body 6e, inner barrel 6d is made of magnetic induction material, and outer cylinder body 6e is adopted
It is made of aluminium alloy or stainless steel material；Discharge barrel 9 is also fixed in frame 1, the one end of discharge barrel 9 has discharge barrel import 9a, gone out
There is the other end of barrel 9 discharge barrel to export 9b, and discharge barrel import 9a is connected with carbonization cylinder outlet 6b, and discharge barrel 9 and carbonization
Cylinder 6 keeps sealing, and the heat reclaim unit that the heat recovery and utilization in discharge barrel 9 can get up is additionally provided with outside discharge barrel 9.
Heat reclaim unit includes the recovery cylinder 10 being set in outside discharge barrel 9 and the utilization cylinder 11 being set in outside feeding cylinder 2,
Recovery cylinder 10 is kept sealing with discharge barrel 9, and conduction oil, above-mentioned feed hopper 3 are provided between recovery cylinder 10 and discharge barrel 9
Through cylinder 11 is utilized, keep sealing using cylinder 11 and feed hopper 3, using keeping sealing between cylinder 11 and discharge barrel 9, in frame
Oil pump 12 is further fixed on 1, the oil inlet pipe of oil pump 12 is connected with recovery cylinder 10, the flowline of oil pump 12 is connected with using cylinder 11
It is logical, it is additionally provided with oil return pipe in recovery cylinder 10 and using between cylinder 11；Discharge barrel 9, feeding cylinder 2, recovery cylinder 10 and utilization cylinder 11
It is made of stainless steel material.
Recovery holes 6c is further opened with carbonization cylinder 6, recovery holes 6c is connected by recovery tube with collecting bag.The process of carbonization
Middle to produce the fuel gas of hydrogen, methane, carbon monoxide, hydrocarbon compound, gas, which is reclaimed, can preferably utilize natural money
Source.
The bottom of feed hopper 3 is provided with humidity sensor 3a, and controller 13, humidity sensor are additionally provided with frame 1
Device 3a and servomotor 5 are connected by circuit with the controller 13.
Controller 13 is that the controller in PLC or singlechip controller, this case is programmable for PLC
Controller.
The quantity of hand-hole is eight, and the rectangular in cross-section for the cylinder 6 that is carbonized, hand-hole is distributed under four corners.Electromagnetic wave
Being uniformly distributed for hand-hole 7 can be uniformly distributed the electromagnetic wave of injection, it is ensured that each position is maintained at same temperature.
Cooling device is additionally provided with frame 1.The setting of cooling device, facilitating product to collect in a short time makes
With preventing the carbon high-temp after carbonization from touching air and aoxidized.
Cooling device includes cooling tube 1 and the cooling tube 2 16 being set in outside cooling tube, cooling tube 1 and cooling tube
There is cavity 17, the end of cooling tube 1 and the end of cooling tube 2 16 keep close by the sealing plate 18 of annular between 2 16
Envelope, one end of cooling tube 1 has charging aperture 1, and the other end of cooling tube 1 has the 15a of discharging opening one, charging aperture one
15 are connected with above-mentioned discharge barrel outlet 9b, and cooling tube 1 keeps sealing with discharge barrel 9, is opened up on cooling tube 2 16
There are an air admission hole 16a, air admission hole 16a to be connected by air inlet pipe with a cold air generator 19 that can provide cold air；Cooling tube
A gas recovery holes 16b is further opened with 2 16, gas recovery holes 16b is connected by gas recovery pipe with cold air generator 19
Connect.The temperature of carbide can be reduced faster by cooling device, facilitate the collecting and baling of carbide.
Collector 20 is further fixed in frame 1, collector 20 is connected with the above-mentioned 15a15b of discharging opening one.
Frame 1 is fixed on a bottom plate, and bottom plate bottom is provided with movable pulley 21, and the quantity of movable pulley is four, facilitates machine
The carrying of frame.
It is fixed for the breaker for being crushed raw material, as shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, breaker bag in frame 1
The first roller 22 and the second roller 23 are included, the first roller 22 and the second roller 23 be arranged in parallel, the first roller 22 and the second roller
23 circumferentially rotating and being arranged on by way of axial restraint in frame 1, is covered between the first roller 22 and the second roller 23
Provided with conveyer belt 24, the first roller 22 is by the first motor driving 25, and the both sides of conveyer belt 24 are respectively arranged with the He of baffle plate 1
Baffle plate 2 27, baffle plate 1 and baffle plate 2 27 are each attached in frame 1, between the upper end of baffle plate 1 and the upper end of baffle plate 2 27
Baffle plate 3 28 is fixed with, the one end of conveyer belt 24 is feed end 24a, and the other end of conveyer belt 24 is discharging end 24b, on conveyer belt 24
Side is provided with auxiliary feeding roller 1 and auxiliary feeding roller 2 30, and auxiliary feeding roller 1 is in discharge end and auxiliary feeding roller two
Between 30, auxiliary feeding roller 2 30 is between auxiliary feeding roller 1 and feed end 24a, and auxiliary feeding roller 1 passes through second
Motor driving 31, auxiliary feeding roller 2 30 is driven on 32, the bottom and conveyer belt 24 of auxiliary feeding roller 1 by the 3rd motor
Portion has gap 1, and the top of auxiliary feeding roller 1 and the bottom of baffle plate 3 28 have gap 2 34, auxiliary feeding roller two
Between there is gap 3 35, the top of auxiliary feeding roller 2 30 and the bottom of baffle plate 3 28 to have for 30 bottom and the top of conveyer belt 24
Gap 3 35, gap 1 is less than gap 3 35；Place is additionally provided with chute feeder 37 below conveyer belt 24, and chute feeder 37, which is tilted, to be fixed
In frame 1, the high-end discharging end 24b in conveyer belt 24 of chute feeder 37 lower section, and chute feeder 37 is high-end closes on conveyer belt
24 discharging end 24b, the low side of chute feeder 37 is in directly over above-mentioned feed hopper 3, and the low side of chute feeder 37 closes on feed hopper
3；The top of conveyer belt 24 is provided with some cutting wheels 38, cutting wheel 38 is not contacted with conveyer belt 24, and cutting wheel 38 is each attached to
In same cutting rotating shaft 39, cutting rotating shaft 39 is arranged between auxiliary feeding roller 1 and discharging end 24b, and cutting rotating shaft 39 is led to
The mode crossed axial restraint and circumferentially rotated is arranged in frame 1, and cutting rotating shaft 39 drives 40 by the 4th motor.The broken dress
The principle put：When user will deliver the feed end 24a for arriving reducing mechanism for processing semi-finished stock, pass through conveyer belt 24 and auxiliary
Raw material is sent to cutting wheel 38 by feeding roller 1 and auxiliary feeding roller 2 30, after cutting wheel 38 shreds raw material, it is processed after
Raw material sends into chute feeder 37 by conveyer belt 24 again, and raw material slips into loading hopper.Baffle plate 1, baffle plate 2 27 and baffle plate 3 28
Effect is to prevent raw material chopped from splashing；Gap 1 is less than gap 3 35 can more preferably transferring raw material, auxiliary feeding roller one
29 will can drive away open with auxiliary feeding roller 2 30 in block or together with stirring raw material.The size in gap 1 is 3cm-4cm,
The size of gap 3 35 is 1cm-2cm.The two ends of auxiliary feeding roller 1 and auxiliary feeding roller 2 30 are provided with bearing, and bearing is set
Put in bearing block, bearing block is fixed in frame, the quantity of axle cutting wheel 38 is between 10-20 and can be according to reality
Demand is adjusted, and the quantity of cutting wheel 38 is 10 in this case, and cutting wheel 38 is not contacted and cutting wheel 38 with conveyer belt 24
Distance with conveyer belt 24 is between 2mm-3mm, cutting rotating shaft 39 two ends is provided with bearing.
The operation principle of the present invention is such：When user needs raw material being carbonized, it would be desirable to the raw material of carbonization from
The charging aperture 2c inputs of feeding cylinder 2, the cylinder 6 that raw material push-in is carbonized of feeding screw 4 slowly, electromagnetic wave generator 8 starts hair
Electromagnetic wave is projected, carbonization cylinder 6 is heated so that raw material, which is carbonized, to form carbide, work of the carbide in feeding screw 4
Entered under in discharge barrel 9, can be by heat recovery profit in heat reclaim unit because carbide also carries substantial amounts of heat
Use.Stalk, straw, cornstalk and other items can be used as raw material in this manual.Inner barrel 6d uses magnetic induction material
Material is made, and is specifically made of ferrous material.
Embodiment two：
Content in the present embodiment two is substantially identical with the content in embodiment one, except that in the present embodiment two
Cooling device includes cooling tube one and the cooling tube two being set in outside cooling tube, has sky between cooling tube one and cooling tube two
Chamber, the end of cooling tube one and the end of cooling tube two keep sealing by the sealing plate of annular, and one end of cooling tube one has
Charging aperture one, the other end of cooling tube one has discharging opening one, and charging aperture one is connected with above-mentioned discharge barrel outlet, and cooling
Guan Yiyu discharge barrels keep sealing, an inlet opening are offered on cooling tube two, inlet opening can be provided by water inlet pipe and one
The ice water generator of frozen water is connected；Liquids recovery hole is further opened with cooling tube two, liquids recovery hole passes through liquid recovery tube
It is connected with ice water generator.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to spirit explanation for example of the invention.Technology neck belonging to of the invention
The technical staff in domain can be made various modifications or supplement to described specific embodiment or be replaced using similar mode
Generation, but without departing from the spiritual of the present invention or surmount scope defined in appended claims.
Although more having used 1, frame herein；2nd, feeding cylinder；2a, installing port；2b, outlet；2c, charging aperture；3rd, enter
Expect hopper；3a, humidity sensor；4th, feeding screw；5th, servomotor；6th, be carbonized cylinder；6a, carbonization cylinder import；6a, carbonization cylinder
Outlet；6c, recovery holes；6d, inner barrel；6e, outer cylinder body；6f, Electromagnetic Heating ring layer；7th, inside holding asbestos layer；8th, external thermal insulation stone
Cotton layer 8；9th, discharge barrel；9a, discharge barrel import；9b, discharge barrel outlet；10th, recovery cylinder；11st, cylinder is utilized；12nd, oil pump；14th, it is cold
But pipe one；15th, charging aperture one；15a, discharging opening one；16th, cooling tube two；16a, air admission hole；16b, gas recovery holes；17th, it is empty
Chamber；18th, sealing plate；19th, cold air generator；20th, collector；21st, movable pulley；22nd, the first roller；23rd, the second roller；24th, it is defeated
Send band；24a, feed end；24b, discharging end；25th, the first motor drives；26th, baffle plate one；27th, baffle plate two；28th, baffle plate three；29、
Auxiliary feeding roller one；30th, auxiliary feeding roller two；31st, the second motor drives；32nd, the 3rd motor drives；33rd, gap one；34th,
Gap two；35th, gap three；36th, gap four；37th, chute feeder；38th, cutting wheel；39th, rotating shaft is cut；40th, the 4th motor drives.Etc. art
Language, but it is not precluded from the possibility using other terms.It is used for the purpose of more easily describing and explaining this using these terms
The essence of invention；Any additional limitation is construed as all to disagree with spirit of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the equipment of biomass carbonization is carried out using electromagnetic wave, including frame, feed arrangement is provided with frame, its feature exists
In feed arrangement includes the internal feeding cylinder with passage one, and the axial direction and gravity direction of feeding cylinder are perpendicular, feeding cylinder
Be fixed in frame, feeding cylinder one end have outlet, the feeding cylinder other end offer offered at installing port, feeding cylinder top into
Material mouth, the charging aperture is connected with feeding cylinder inner passage one, and feed hopper is provided with charging aperture, and charging aperture closes on installation
The feeding screw that material can be conveyed by installing port towards Way out is provided with this one end of mouth, feeding cylinder, spiral is sent
The end of glassware is stretched out by installing port to be connected with a servomotor；The internal carbonization with passage two is further fixed in frame
Cylinder, described carbonization cylinder one end has carbonization cylinder import, and the carbonization cylinder other end has the outlet of carbonization cylinder, carbonization cylinder import and charging
The outlet of cylinder is connected, and carbonization cylinder and feeding cylinder keep sealing, and carbonization cylinder includes inner barrel, outer cylinder body and is arranged on inner barrel
Electromagnetic Heating ring layer between outer cylinder body, is provided with inside holding asbestos layer between described Electromagnetic Heating ring layer and inner barrel,
External thermal insulation asbestos layer is provided between described Electromagnetic Heating ring layer and outer cylinder body, inner barrel is made of magnetic induction material, outside
Cylinder is made of aluminium alloy or stainless steel material；Discharge barrel is also fixed in described frame, described discharge barrel one end has
Discharge barrel import, the described discharge barrel other end has discharge barrel outlet, and discharge barrel import is connected with the outlet of carbonization cylinder, and goes out
Barrel and carbonization cylinder keep sealing, and the heat that the heat recovery and utilization in discharge barrel can be got up by being additionally provided with outside discharge barrel is returned
Receiving apparatus.
2. the equipment according to claim 1 that biomass carbonization is carried out using electromagnetic wave, it is characterised in that described heat
Retracting device includes the recovery cylinder being set in outside discharge barrel and the utilization cylinder being set in outside feeding cylinder, described recovery cylinder and discharging
Cylinder keeps sealing, and conduction oil is provided between recovery cylinder and discharge barrel, and above-mentioned feed hopper passes through described utilization cylinder, profit
Sealing is kept with cylinder and feed hopper, using keeping sealing between cylinder and discharge barrel, oil pump, the oil are further fixed in frame
The oil inlet pipe of pump is connected with recovery cylinder, and the flowline of the oil pump is connected with using cylinder, between recovery cylinder and using cylinder
It is additionally provided with oil return pipe；The discharge barrel, feeding cylinder, recovery cylinder and it is made using cylinder of stainless steel material.
3. the equipment according to claim 1 that biomass carbonization is carried out using electromagnetic wave, it is characterised in that described carbonization
Recovery holes are further opened with cylinder, recovery holes are connected by recovery tube with collecting bag.
4. the equipment according to claim 1 that biomass carbonization is carried out using electromagnetic wave, it is characterised in that described charging
The bottom of hopper is provided with humidity sensor, and controller, described humidity sensor and servomotor are additionally provided with frame
It is connected by circuit with the controller.
5. the equipment according to claim 1 that biomass carbonization is carried out using electromagnetic wave, it is characterised in that controller is
PLC or singlechip controller.
6. the equipment according to claim 1 that biomass carbonization is carried out using electromagnetic wave, it is characterised in that described frame
On be additionally provided with cooling device.
7. the equipment according to claim 6 that biomass carbonization is carried out using electromagnetic wave, it is characterised in that described cooling
Device includes cooling tube one and the cooling tube two being set in outside cooling tube, has sky between described cooling tube one and cooling tube two
Chamber, the end of cooling tube one and the end of cooling tube two keep sealing by the sealing plate of annular, and one end of cooling tube one has
Charging aperture one, the other end of cooling tube one has discharging opening one, and charging aperture one is connected with above-mentioned discharge barrel outlet, and cooling
Guan Yiyu discharge barrels keep sealing, some air admission holes are offered on cooling tube two, described air admission hole passes through air inlet pipe and one
The cold air generator that cold air can be provided is connected；Gas recovery holes are further opened with cooling tube two, gas recovery holes pass through gas
Recovery tube is connected with cold air generator.
8. the equipment according to claim 6 that biomass carbonization is carried out using electromagnetic wave, it is characterised in that described cooling
Device includes cooling tube one and the cooling tube two being set in outside cooling tube, has sky between described cooling tube one and cooling tube two
Chamber, the end of cooling tube one and the end of cooling tube two keep sealing by the sealing plate of annular, and one end of cooling tube one has
Charging aperture one, the other end of cooling tube one has discharging opening one, and charging aperture one is connected with above-mentioned discharge barrel outlet, and cooling
Guan Yiyu discharge barrels keep sealing, some inlet openings are offered on cooling tube two, described inlet opening passes through water inlet pipe and one
The ice water generator that frozen water can be provided is connected；Liquids recovery hole is further opened with cooling tube two, liquids recovery hole passes through liquid
Recovery tube is connected with ice water generator.
9. the equipment according to claim 1 that biomass carbonization is carried out using electromagnetic wave, it is characterised in that described frame
On be further fixed on collector, described collector is connected with above-mentioned discharging opening one；Described frame is fixed on a bottom plate,
Described bottom plate bottom is provided with movable pulley.
10. the equipment according to claim 1 that biomass carbonization is carried out using electromagnetic wave, it is characterised in that the frame
On be fixed for the breaker that is crushed raw material, breaker includes the first roller and the second roller, described first
Roller and the second roller be arranged in parallel, and the first roller and the second roller are circumferentially rotating and being arranged on by way of axial restraint
In frame, conveyer belt is arranged between the first roller and the second roller, the first roller is driven by the first motor, conveyer belt
Both sides are respectively arranged with baffle plate one and baffle plate two, and baffle plate one and baffle plate two are each attached in frame, the upper end of baffle plate one and baffle plate
Baffle plate three is fixed between two upper end, conveyer belt one end is feed end, and the conveyer belt other end is discharging end, on the conveyor belt side
Auxiliary feeding roller one and auxiliary feeding roller two are provided with, auxiliary feeding roller one is between discharge end and auxiliary feeding roller two, auxiliary
Feeding roller two is helped to be between auxiliary feeding roller one and feed end, auxiliary feeding roller one is driven by the second motor, auxiliary feeding
Roller two is driven by the 3rd motor, and the bottom and conveyer belt top of auxiliary feeding roller one have gap one, auxiliary feeding roller one
Top and the bottom of baffle plate three have gap two, and the bottom and conveyer belt top of auxiliary feeding roller two have gap three, and auxiliary is sent
Expect that the top of roller two and the bottom of baffle plate three have gap three, described gap one is less than gap three；Place is gone back below conveyer belt
Chute feeder is provided with, chute feeder is tilted and is fixed in frame, the lower section of the high-end discharging end in conveyer belt of chute feeder, and feeding
The high-end discharging end for closing on conveyer belt of groove, chute feeder low side be in above-mentioned feed hopper directly over, and chute feeder low side close on into
Expect hopper；Side is provided with some cutting wheels on the conveyor belt, and cutting wheel is not contacted with conveyer belt, and the cutting wheel is each attached to together
In a piece cutting rotating shaft, cutting rotating shaft is arranged between auxiliary feeding roller one and discharging end, cutting rotating shaft by axial restraint and
The mode circumferentially rotated is arranged in frame, and cutting rotating shaft is driven by the 4th motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710290353.3A CN107057731A (en) | 2017-04-27 | 2017-04-27 | The equipment that biomass carbonization is carried out using electromagnetic wave |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710290353.3A CN107057731A (en) | 2017-04-27 | 2017-04-27 | The equipment that biomass carbonization is carried out using electromagnetic wave |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107057731A true CN107057731A (en) | 2017-08-18 |
Family
ID=59605443
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710290353.3A Pending CN107057731A (en) | 2017-04-27 | 2017-04-27 | The equipment that biomass carbonization is carried out using electromagnetic wave |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107057731A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109135784A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-01-04 | 华蓥市职业教育培训中心 | A kind of carbonizing apparatus of automatic transporting |
| CN115504460A (en) * | 2022-10-21 | 2022-12-23 | 安徽晟捷新能源科技股份有限公司 | Carbon nanotube purification rotary feeding equipment |
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| CN105670653A (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2016-06-15 | 新疆广汇中化能源技术开发有限公司 | Semicoke cooling system |
| CN105713628A (en) * | 2016-05-06 | 2016-06-29 | 泰州华瑞电子专用设备有限公司 | Biomass pyrolytic carbonization system feeding device |
| CN205897321U (en) * | 2016-08-03 | 2017-01-18 | 任士辉 | Heater |
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| CN101020828A (en) * | 2007-02-15 | 2007-08-22 | 东北电力大学 | Microwave drum dry distiller and its application in dry distilling and pyrolyzing oil shale |
| CN201712137U (en) * | 2010-07-07 | 2011-01-19 | 广东国能中林实业有限公司 | Energy-saving heating ring of material barrel of far-infrared radiation injection molding machine |
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| CN109135784A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2019-01-04 | 华蓥市职业教育培训中心 | A kind of carbonizing apparatus of automatic transporting |
| CN115504460A (en) * | 2022-10-21 | 2022-12-23 | 安徽晟捷新能源科技股份有限公司 | Carbon nanotube purification rotary feeding equipment |
| CN115504460B (en) * | 2022-10-21 | 2023-06-16 | 安徽晟捷新能源科技股份有限公司 | Rotary feeding equipment for purifying carbon nanotubes |
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Application publication date: 20170818 |