Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a building lifting device with wind resistance and a protection function, and solves the problems.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
The invention relates to a windproof building lifting device with a protection function, which comprises a fixed shell, wherein a lifting groove with a leftward opening is arranged in the fixed shell, a stabilizing device is arranged in the fixed shell and comprises a rotating cavity positioned on the right side of the lifting groove and a rope winding wheel cavity positioned on the lower side of the rotating cavity, a rack plate sliding groove is arranged on the right end wall of the rotating cavity, an upper rotating shaft extending up and down is rotatably connected between the rotating cavity and the upper end wall and the lower end wall of the rope winding wheel cavity, a lower reset rope winding wheel positioned in the rotating cavity and a gear positioned on the lower side of the lower reset rope winding wheel are fixedly connected on the upper rotating shaft, a rack plate extending left into the rotating cavity is slidably connected in the rack plate sliding groove, a rack plate spring is fixedly connected between the rack plate and the fixed shell, and a reset groove is arranged on the upper end wall of the rack plate, the upper end wall of rack board spout in sliding connection has downwardly extending to the restriction draw runner in the rack board spout, the restriction draw runner with fixedly connected with restriction piece spring between the fixed casing, when the rack board is in left extreme position, the left end face of rack board with the gear meshing, and restrict the rotation of gear, the downside end of last axis of rotation is equipped with the fan-shaped spout that the opening is down and communicate the rope roller chamber, the lower extreme wall rotation in rope roller chamber is connected with the lower axis of rotation that upwards extends to in the fan-shaped spout, fixedly connected with is located on the lower axis of rotation prevent wind the rope roller in the rope roller chamber and is located the sliding block in the fan-shaped spout, the sliding block with fixedly connected with fixed spring between the last axis of rotation, be equipped with protection device in the fixed casing, protection device is including being located two baffle spouts of end wall under the lift groove, the baffle plate comprises a baffle plate chute, baffle plates, a lifting baffle plate spring, a lifting buffer groove and a limiting groove, wherein the baffle plates extend upwards, the baffle plates are connected in the baffle plate chute in a sliding manner, the lifting baffle plate spring is fixedly connected between the baffle plates and the fixed shell, the end surface of one side, close to each other, of each baffle plate is provided with the lifting buffer groove and the limiting groove positioned on the lower side of the lifting buffer groove, the end wall of one side, close to each baffle plate chute, of each baffle plate chute is provided with the limiting block chute in a sliding manner, the limiting block spring is fixedly connected between the limiting block and the fixed shell, the lifting buffer block is connected in the lifting buffer groove in a sliding manner, the buffer springs are fixedly connected between the lifting buffer blocks and the baffle plates, the buffer plates are fixedly connected between the two lifting buffer blocks, and when the baffle plates are positioned at the lower limit position, the lifting baffle plate spring is in a compressed state, be equipped with detection device in the fixed casing, detection device is including being located the serving groove of lift groove upside and being located the power groove on serving groove right side, the upper end wall of power groove has set firmly the motor, the downside power connection of motor has the power shaft, fixedly connected with serving wheel and being located on the power shaft the restriction serving wheel of serving wheel downside.
Preferably, the upper end wall of the rope winding groove is provided with a top plate sliding groove, a centrifugal wheel rotating shaft and a winding wheel rotating shaft are rotatably connected between the front end wall and the rear end wall of the rope winding groove, the winding wheel rotating shaft is positioned on the lower side of the centrifugal wheel rotating shaft, a top plate is slidably connected in the top plate sliding groove and extends downwards to the top plate in the rope winding groove, a top plate spring is fixedly connected between the top plate and the fixed shell, a rotating disc positioned on the lower side of the top plate is fixedly connected on the centrifugal wheel rotating shaft, six centrifugal grooves which are uniformly distributed are arranged on the rotating disc, centrifugal blocks are slidably connected in the centrifugal grooves, a centrifugal spring is fixedly connected between the centrifugal blocks and the rotating disc, an upper gear positioned on the rear side of the rotating disc is fixedly connected on the centrifugal wheel rotating shaft, a lower gear meshed with the upper gear is fixedly connected on the winding wheel rotating shaft, and an upper reset rope winding wheel is fixedly connected on the winding wheel rotating shaft, rotate in the reel pivot and be connected with the reel, the one end of fixedly connected with lift stay cord on the rope winding wheel, the rope winding wheel is walked around the reel and with reel friction connection, the other end of lift stay cord is located lift inslot and fixedly connected with couple.
Preferably, be equipped with cylindrical groove in the reel, fixedly connected with is located in the reel pivot helical gear in the cylindrical groove, cylindrical groove is close to fixed plate six evenly distributed of fixedly connected with on the end wall of one side of reel pivot, rotate between the front and back end wall in cylindrical groove and be connected with six evenly distributed's swivel pin, fixedly connected with restriction rotor plate on the swivel pin, restriction rotor plate with fixedly connected with coupling spring between the reel, the reel pivot can only pass through the helical gear drives the reel carries out clockwise rotation, the reel can only drive the helical gear and the reel pivot carries out anticlockwise rotation.
Preferably, the left side in serving wheel chamber is equipped with the clutch blocks spout, sliding connection has the clutch blocks in the clutch blocks spout, the clutch blocks with fixedly connected with clutch blocks spring between the fixed casing, the couple with the rope wheel is rolled to prevent wind fixedly connected with stabilizes the stay cord between the rope wheel, just stabilize the stay cord with clutch blocks friction connection, work as the couple upwards removes the pulling stabilize the stay cord and then make the clutch blocks remove left, just the clutch blocks do not influence follow-up the removal of stabilizing the stay cord.
Preferably, a baffle reset stay cord is fixedly connected between the friction block and the two baffles, when the friction block moves leftwards, the baffle reset stay cord is loosened, under the action of the lifting baffle spring, the baffle drives the buffer plate to move upwards, a limit stay cord is fixedly connected between the top plate and the two limit blocks, when the top plate slides upwards in the top plate sliding groove, the two limit blocks move towards the direction close to each other by pulling the limit stay cord, a connecting stay cord is fixedly connected between the friction block and the rack plate, when the friction block slides leftwards, the rack plate slides rightwards by pulling the connecting stay cord, a reset stay cord is fixedly connected between the lower reset rope winding wheel and the upper reset rope winding wheel, and a limit slide stay cord is fixedly connected between the limit rope winding wheel and the limit slide strip, when the limiting rope winding wheel rotates forwards, the limiting sliding strip slides downwards by loosening the limiting sliding strip pulling rope.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: this device can be through stabilizing the stay cord and pulling the couple downwards all the time, makes the couple under the effect of wind power, still can keep the stability of horizontal direction, avoids the possibility that the goods dropped, simultaneously, the device can rise the baffle of both sides automatically when the goods takes place to fall unusually, avoids the goods to make a round trip to roll and causes personnel's injury, the buffer board that sets up simultaneously can the maximum possible impact force when reducing the goods whereabouts, the best possible intact of guaranteeing the goods.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-5, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
With reference to fig. 1-5, the building hoisting device with wind resistance and protection function includes a fixed casing 10, a lifting groove 69 with a leftward opening is provided in the fixed casing 10, a stabilizing device 901 is provided in the fixed casing 10, the stabilizing device 901 includes a rotating cavity 18 located on the right side of the lifting groove 69 and a rope winding wheel cavity 25 located on the lower side of the rotating cavity 18, a rack plate sliding groove 21 is provided on the right end wall of the rotating cavity 18, an upper rotating shaft 16 extending up and down is rotatably connected between the rotating cavity 18 and the upper and lower end walls of the rope winding wheel cavity 25, a lower return rope winding wheel 17 located in the rotating cavity 18 and a gear 22 located on the lower side of the lower return rope winding wheel 17 are fixedly connected to the upper rotating shaft 16, a rack plate 19 extending leftward into the rotating cavity 18 is slidably connected to the rack plate sliding groove 21, and a rack plate spring 20 is fixedly connected between the rack plate 19 and the fixed casing 10, the upper end wall of rack board 19 is equipped with reset groove 84, sliding connection has downwardly extending to in the upper end wall of rack board spout 21 restriction draw runner 83 in the rack board spout 21, restriction draw runner 83 with fixedly connected with restricts block spring 52 between the fixed casing 10, works as when rack board 19 is in left extreme position, the left end face of rack board 19 with gear 22 meshing, and the restriction the rotation of gear 22, the downside end of going up axis of rotation 16 is equipped with the opening and communicates downwards the fan-shaped spout 73 of serving rope wheel chamber 25, the lower end wall rotation of serving rope wheel chamber 25 is connected with and upwards extends to lower axis of rotation 24 in the fan-shaped spout 73, fixedly connected with is located on lower axis of rotation 24 prevent wind serving rope wheel 23 in serving rope wheel chamber 25 and be located sliding block 71 in the fan-shaped spout 73, sliding block 71 with fixedly connected with fixed spring 72 between the last axis of rotation 16, a protection device 902 is arranged in the fixed shell 10, the protection device 902 comprises two baffle sliding grooves 54 positioned on the lower end wall of the lifting groove 69, baffle plates 62 are slidably connected in the left baffle sliding groove 54 and the right baffle sliding groove 54, baffle plates 62 extending upwards are slidably connected in the baffle sliding grooves 54, a lifting baffle spring 50 is fixedly connected between the baffle plates 62 and the fixed shell 10, a lifting buffer groove 48 and a limiting groove 61 positioned on the lower side of the lifting buffer groove 48 are arranged on one side end surface of the baffle plates 62 close to each other, a limiting block sliding groove 53 is arranged on one side end wall of the baffle sliding grooves 54 close to each other, a limiting block 49 is slidably connected in the limiting block sliding groove 53, a limiting block spring 52 is fixedly connected between the limiting block 49 and the fixed shell 10, a lifting buffer slide block 47 is slidably connected in the lifting buffer groove 48, and a buffer spring 63 is fixedly connected between the lifting buffer slide block 47 and the baffle plates 62, two fixedly connected with buffer board 65 between the lift buffering slider 47, work as when baffle 62 is in lower extreme position, lift baffle spring 50 is in compression state, be equipped with detection device 903 in the fixed casing 10, detection device 903 is including being located the rope winding groove 32 of lift groove 69 upside and being located the power groove 13 on rope winding groove 32 right side, the upper end wall of power groove 13 has set firmly motor 12, the downside power of motor 12 is connected with power shaft 15, fixedly connected with rope winding wheel 14 and being located on the power shaft 15 the restriction rope winding wheel 80 of rope winding wheel 14 downside.
Beneficially, the upper end wall of the rope reeling groove 32 is provided with a top plate sliding groove 31, a centrifugal wheel rotating shaft 45 and a reel rotating shaft 42 positioned on the lower side of the centrifugal wheel rotating shaft 45 are rotatably connected between the front end wall and the rear end wall of the rope reeling groove 32, a top plate 29 extending downwards into the rope reeling groove 32 is slidably connected in the top plate sliding groove 31, a top plate spring 30 is fixedly connected between the top plate 29 and the fixed casing 10, a rotating disc 34 positioned on the lower side of the top plate 29 is fixedly connected on the centrifugal wheel rotating shaft 45, six evenly distributed centrifugal grooves 46 are arranged on the rotating disc 34, a centrifugal block 33 is slidably connected in the centrifugal groove 46, a centrifugal spring 35 is fixedly connected between the centrifugal block 33 and the rotating disc 34, an upper gear 56 positioned on the rear side of the rotating disc 34 is fixedly connected on the centrifugal wheel rotating shaft 45, and a lower gear 67 meshed with the upper gear 56 is fixedly connected on the reel rotating shaft 42, fixedly connected with returns winding wheel 70 on the reel pivot 42, the last rotation of reel pivot 42 is connected with reel 36, fixedly connected with lift stay cord 11's one end on winding wheel 14, winding wheel 14 walks around reel 36 and with reel 36 friction joint, lift stay cord 11's the other end is located in lift groove 69 and fixedly connected with couple 27.
Beneficially, be equipped with cylindrical groove 44 in the reel 36, fixedly connected with is located on the reel pivot 42 helical gear 37 in cylindrical groove 44, cylindrical groove 44 is close to fixedly connected with six evenly distributed's fixed plate 41 on the one side end wall of reel pivot 42, rotationally connected with six evenly distributed's rotating pin 39 between the front and back end wall of cylindrical groove 44, fixedly connected with restriction rotating plate 40 on the rotating pin 39, restriction rotating plate 40 with fixedly connected with coupling spring 38 between the reel 36, reel pivot 42 can only pass through helical gear 37 drives the reel 36 carries out clockwise rotation, reel 36 can only drive helical gear 37 and reel pivot 42 carry out anticlockwise rotation.
Advantageously, a friction block sliding groove 59 is formed in the left side of the rope winding wheel cavity 25, a friction block 57 is slidably connected in the friction block sliding groove 59, a friction block spring 58 is fixedly connected between the friction block 57 and the fixed shell 10, a stabilizing rope 55 is fixedly connected between the hook 27 and the windproof rope winding wheel 23, the stabilizing rope 55 is in friction connection with the friction block 57, when the hook 27 moves upwards, the stabilizing rope 55 is pulled, and the friction block 57 moves leftwards, and the friction block 57 does not affect the subsequent movement of the stabilizing rope 55.
Advantageously, a baffle plate return pull rope 51 is fixedly connected between the friction block 57 and the two baffle plates 62, when the friction block 57 moves leftwards, the baffle plate return pull rope 51 is loosened, the baffle plates 62 drive the buffer plate 65 to move upwards under the action of the lifting baffle plate spring 50, a limit pull rope 64 is fixedly connected between the top plate 29 and the two limit blocks 49, when the top plate 29 slides upwards in the top plate sliding groove 31, the two limit blocks 49 move towards the direction of approaching each other by pulling the limit pull rope 64, a connecting pull rope 60 is fixedly connected between the friction block 57 and the rack plate 19, when the friction block 57 slides leftwards, the rack plate 19 slides rightwards by pulling the connecting pull rope 60, and a return pull rope 26 is fixedly connected between the lower return rope winding wheel 17 and the upper return rope winding wheel 70, a limiting slide bar pulling rope 81 is fixedly connected between the limiting rope winding wheel 80 and the limiting slide bar 83, and when the limiting rope winding wheel 80 rotates forwards, the limiting slide bar 83 slides downwards by loosening the limiting slide bar pulling rope 81.
In the initial state, the hook 27 is at the lower limit position, the friction block 57 is at the right limit position, the stopper plate 62 and the buffer plate 65 are at the lower limit position, the rack plate 19 is at the left limit position and limits the rotation of the gear 22, the restricting slide 83 is at the upper limit position, and the restricting slide spring 82 is in the compressed state.
When a heavy object is placed on the hook 27 and a person leaves the lifting groove 69, the motor 12 is started to rotate forwards, the power shaft 15 starts to rotate, the rope winding wheel 14 is driven to rotate, further pulling the lifting rope 11, at the same time, the reel 36 rotates clockwise, the reel rotating shaft 42 does not rotate, the hook 27 rises to pull the stable rope 55 to make the friction block 57 slide to the left, the stable rope 55 pulls the wind-proof rope winding wheel 23 to make the lower rotating shaft 24 drive the sliding block 71 to rotate in the fan-shaped sliding groove 73 until the lower rotating shaft 24 cannot rotate, at the moment, the friction block 57 just moves to the left limit position, and the rack plate 19 is moved rightward by pulling the connecting cord 60, the gear 22 is released from being restricted, at this time, the hook 27 is raised again, the stabilizing cord 55 is pulled continuously, at the moment, the windproof rope winding wheel 23 rotates to loosen the stabilizing pull rope 55, so that the stabilizing pull rope 55 is always in a tensioned state, and the hook 27 is prevented from swinging back and forth under the action of wind power;
because the limiting slide bar pulling rope 81 is loosened when the limiting rope winding wheel 80 rotates, the limiting slide bar 83 moves downwards under the action of the limiting slide bar spring 82, when the rack plate 19 moves rightwards, the limiting slide bar 83 enters the reset groove 84 to limit the rack plate 19 to slide leftwards, the starting motor 12 rotates reversely, the hook 27 descends, the winding wheel 36 rotates anticlockwise to drive the helical gear 37, the winding wheel rotating shaft 42 and the upper resetting rope winding wheel 70 to rotate, the lower resetting rope winding wheel 17 rotates reversely by pulling the reset pulling rope 26 to drive the upper rotating shaft 16, the lower rotating shaft 24 and the windproof rope winding wheel 23 to rotate reversely, and the stable pulling rope 55 is wound tightly;
when the hook 27 is in a high altitude, because the baffle return pull rope 51 is in a completely relaxed state at this time, the lifting baffle spring 50 is in a compressed state at this time, if the motor 12 fails or the rope between the power groove 13 and the rope winding groove 32 suddenly breaks, at this time, the reel 36 drives the bevel gear 37 and the reel rotating shaft 42 to rotate at a high speed anticlockwise, at this time, the centrifugal block 33 moves to one side far away from the centrifugal wheel rotating shaft 45 through the rotation of the lower gear 67, the upper gear 56, the centrifugal wheel rotating shaft 45 and the rotating disc 34, the top pressure plate 29 slides upwards, and then the limiting pull rope 64 is pulled to make the two limiting blocks 49 move towards directions close to each other, at this time, after the limitation of the limiting blocks 49 is separated, under the action of the lifting baffle spring 50, the two baffles 62 drive the buffer plate 65 to lift upwards, the heavy object falls on the buffer plate 65, under the action of the two buffer springs 63, play the effect of buffering and avoid the heavy object to fall other positions and roll, avoid causing personnel's injury.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical concepts and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.