CN112623178A - Dirty oil and sewage recovery ship and recovery method thereof - Google Patents
Dirty oil and sewage recovery ship and recovery method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112623178A CN112623178A CN202011596029.2A CN202011596029A CN112623178A CN 112623178 A CN112623178 A CN 112623178A CN 202011596029 A CN202011596029 A CN 202011596029A CN 112623178 A CN112623178 A CN 112623178A
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- pump
- oil water
- dirty oil
- dirty
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- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 236
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 267
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 268
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000010705 motor oil Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010913 used oil Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010721 machine oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63J—AUXILIARIES ON VESSELS
- B63J4/00—Arrangements of installations for treating ballast water, waste water, sewage, sludge, or refuse, or for preventing environmental pollution not otherwise provided for
- B63J4/006—Arrangements of installations for treating ballast water, waste water, sewage, sludge, or refuse, or for preventing environmental pollution not otherwise provided for for treating waste water or sewage
Abstract
The invention provides a dirty oil and sewage recovery ship which comprises a ship body, wherein a domestic sewage cabin and a dirty oil water cabin are arranged on the ship body, a dirty oil water suction pump, a dirty oil water discharge pump, a sewage suction pump and a domestic sewage crushing pump are arranged on the ship body, the dirty oil water suction pump and the dirty oil water discharge pump are respectively communicated with the dirty oil water cabin, the sewage suction pump is communicated with the domestic sewage cabin, and the domestic sewage crushing pump is communicated with the domestic sewage cabin. The invention has the following beneficial effects: through sewage oil and sewage recovery ship's domestic sewage cabin and sewage oil water cabin, it has solved and has had boats and ships because sewage reason need lean on the shore to handle and two kinds of sewage concentrate to deposit among the prior art, is unfavorable for the problem of later stage recycle's technique.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ships, in particular to a dirty oil and sewage recovery ship and a recovery method thereof.
Background
Ships are widely used as important water transportation vehicles in lakes, rivers and seas, and the ships inevitably generate waste water during transportation, and the waste water is easy to pollute water resources if directly discharged into the water, so the waste water is usually stored on the ships and concentrated after being processed on the shore, but if the sailing distance is long, the capacity of a container for storing the waste water is very limited, and therefore, the waste water needs to be processed on the shore at intervals.
Generally, wastewater generated by ships is divided into two types, one type is domestic sewage, and impurities are contained in the domestic sewage; the other type is dirty oil water which contains oil, and the common ships store the two kinds of dirty water in a centralized way, so that the later recycling is not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a dirty oil and sewage recovery ship and a recovery method thereof, which solve the problems that in the prior art, the ship needs to be processed in shore because of sewage, two kinds of sewage are stored in a centralized manner, and the technology is not beneficial to later-stage recovery and utilization.
According to an embodiment of the invention, the invention discloses a dirty oil and sewage recovery ship which comprises a ship body, wherein a domestic sewage tank and a dirty oil water tank are arranged on the ship body, a dirty oil and water suction pump, a dirty oil and water discharge pump, a sewage suction pump and a domestic sewage crushing pump are arranged on the ship body, the dirty oil and water suction pump and the dirty oil and water discharge pump are respectively communicated with the dirty oil water tank, the sewage suction pump is communicated with the domestic sewage tank, and the domestic sewage crushing pump is communicated with the domestic sewage tank.
Furthermore, seven watertight transverse bulkheads are arranged on the ship body, the ship body is divided into seven cabins, the seven cabins of the ship body sequentially comprise a head cabin, an empty cabin, a domestic sewage cabin, a pump cabin, a sump oil water cabin, an isolation cabin, a cabin and a tail cabin from head to tail, one watertight longitudinal bulkhead is arranged in each of the domestic sewage cabin and the sump oil water cabin, and the domestic sewage cabin and the sump oil water cabin are divided into two cabins.
Further, dirty profit suction pump sets up on the main deck of dirty profit water compartment upside position, dirty profit discharge pump and domestic sewage crushing pump set up in the pump compartment, sewage suction pump sets up on the main deck of domestic sewage compartment upside position.
Further, be equipped with dirty profit on the main deck of dirty oil water cabin upper side position and lead to the bank and connect, be equipped with sewage on the main deck of domestic sewage cabin upper side position and lead to the bank and connect, dirty profit suction pump and dirty profit discharge pump all communicate dirty profit and lead to the bank and connect, sewage suction pump and domestic sewage crushing pump all communicate sewage and lead to the bank and connect.
Further, be equipped with dirty profit water storage cabinet in the engine room, dirty profit water storage cabinet is connected with the hand pump of dirty profit, dirty profit water tank is connected to the hand pump of dirty profit, be equipped with the domestic sewage case in the engine room, the domestic sewage case is connected with crushing dredge pump, crushing dredge pump connects the domestic sewage cabin, be equipped with a discharge joint on the main deck of hull, the hand pump of dirty profit connects the discharge joint, crushing dredge pump connects the discharge joint, be equipped with useless machine oil recycling case in the pump cabin.
Furthermore, the top of the domestic sewage cabin, the sump oil water storage cabinet, the domestic sewage tank and the waste engine oil recovery tank is provided with an air pipe head, and the top of the air pipe head is provided with a fireproof net.
Further, dispose circle oily device and oil absorption carousel on the hull, dirty oil water suction pump is connected to the oil absorption carousel, be equipped with the loop wheel machine on the hull, the oil absorption carousel sets up on the loop wheel machine, circle oily device comprises a flexible pipeline, the flexible pipeline both ends are equipped with thrust unit, thrust unit passes through remote controller control.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the invention also discloses a recovery method of the dirty oil and sewage recovery ship, which is used for recovering the sewage or dirty oil water of other ships and comprises the following steps of;
s1, connecting other ships: connecting sewage on other ships with the sewage shore connection through pipelines, or connecting sewage water on other ships with the sewage shore connection through pipelines;
s2, starting recovery: starting a sewage suction pump to suck sewage into the domestic sewage tank, or starting a dirty oil water suction pump to suck dirty oil water into a dirty oil water tank;
s3, completing absorption: closing the sewage suction pump or the dirty oil water suction pump, and disconnecting the pipeline connected with the sewage shore connection or disconnecting the pipeline connected with the dirty oil water shore connection;
s4, discharging sewage and dirty oil water: connecting the collection place with a sewage shore connection joint through a pipeline, and then starting a domestic sewage crushing pump to pump the domestic sewage tank into the collection place; and the collection part is connected with the sump oil water shore connection through a pipeline, and then the sump oil water discharge pump is started to pump the sump oil water tank into the collection part.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the invention also discloses a recovery method of the dirty oil and sewage recovery ship, which is used for recovering the sewage, dirty oil water or waste engine oil of the ship and comprises the following steps of;
s1, dirty oil water recovery: a. putting the dirty oil water hand pump into dirty oil water through a pipeline, starting the dirty oil water hand pump, and pumping the dirty oil water into a dirty oil water storage cabinet; b. connecting the sump oil water hand pump with the sump oil water tank, and then starting the sump oil water hand pump to pump the sump oil water into the sump oil water tank; or the hand pump for the dirty oil water is connected with the discharge joint, and the dirty oil water is directly pumped into the collection position through the connection of the discharge joint and the collection position;
s2, sewage recovery: a. discharging sewage on the ship into a domestic sewage tank through a pipeline; b. starting a crushing sewage pump to pump sewage into a domestic sewage cabin, or starting the crushing sewage pump to pump the sewage into a collection place directly;
s3, recovering waste engine oil: pouring the waste engine oil into a waste engine oil recovery box for storage;
s4, discharging sewage, dirty oil water and waste engine oil: connecting the collection place with a sewage shore connection joint through a pipeline, and then starting a domestic sewage crushing pump to pump the domestic sewage tank into the collection place; or the collection position is connected with the sump oil water shore connection through a pipeline, and then the sump oil water discharge pump is started to pump the sump oil water tank into the collection position; the collection part is connected with the used oil recovery box through a pipeline, and the used oil is pumped into the collection part by a pump.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the invention also discloses a recovery method of the dirty oil and sewage recovery ship, which is used for recovering the dirty oil and water on the water surface and comprises the following steps:
s1, putting the oil enclosing device into water: one end of the flexible pipeline is put into water or both ends of the flexible pipeline are put into water at the same time, and the whole flexible pipeline can be led out smoothly;
s2, starting a pushing device: the pushing device is controlled by a remote controller to drive the flexible pipeline to move on the water surface, and dirty oil on the water surface is surrounded;
s3, starting a crane: the oil absorption rotary disc is lifted to the circled dirty oil and falls into the dirty oil;
s4, starting a sump oil water suction pump: firstly, connecting an oil absorption rotary table with a dirty oil water suction pump through a pipeline, then starting the dirty oil water suction pump to pump the dirty oil on the water surface into a dirty oil water chamber, and simultaneously controlling a pushing device by using a remote controller to continuously shrink the range of the dirty oil on the water surface so as to enable the dirty oil to continuously approach the oil absorption rotary table;
s5, finishing recovery: closing the dirty oil water suction pump, lifting the oil absorption rotary table by the crane, and manually recovering the flexible pipeline;
s6, discharging dirty oil water: and the collection part is connected with the sump oil water shore connection through a pipeline, and then the sump oil water discharge pump is started to pump the sump oil water tank into the collection part.
The technical principle of the invention is as follows: adopt domestic sewage cabin and sump oil water cabin to carry out classified storage to sewage and sump oil water, the later stage recycle of being convenient for adopts sump oil sewage recovery ship to shift on the surface of water sewage and sump oil water of the production of other ships, and then makes other ships need not be against the bank and handles sewage and sump oil water.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: through sewage oil and sewage recovery ship's domestic sewage cabin and sewage oil water cabin, it has solved and has had boats and ships because sewage reason need lean on the shore to handle and two kinds of sewage concentrate to deposit among the prior art, is unfavorable for the problem of later stage recycle's technique.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a dirty oil and sewage recovery vessel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view a-a of fig. 1.
FIG. 3 is a plan view of the dirty oil and sewage recovery vessel according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a pipeline connection structure of the dirty oil water suction pump and the dirty oil water discharge pump according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing a piping connection structure of the sewage suction pump and the domestic sewage pulverization pump according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a pipe connection structure of the pulverizing dredge pump according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a dirty oil and sewage recovery ship with a crane according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an oil containment device according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of an air pipe head according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In the above drawings: 100. a hull; 101. a watertight transverse bulkhead; 102. a watertight longitudinal bulkhead; 103. the waste oil water is led to the shore; 104. a sewage shore connection joint; 105. a three-position three-way electromagnetic valve; 106. a drain fitting; 107. a two-position three-way electromagnetic valve; 110. a toe cabin; 120. emptying the cabin; 130. a domestic sewage tank; 131. a sewage suction pump; 132. a domestic sewage crushing pump; 140. a pump compartment; 141. a used oil recovery tank; 150. a sump oil water tank; 151. a sump oil water suction pump; 152. a sump oil water discharge pump; 160. an isolation cabin; 170. a nacelle; 171. a sump oil water storage cabinet; 172. a domestic sewage tank; 173. a sewage water hand pump; 174. a crushing sewage pump; 180. a tail tip cabin; 190. hoisting a machine; 191. an oil absorption rotary table; 200. a flexible conduit; 210. a pushing device; 300. an air pipe head; 310. provided is a fireproof net.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further explained with reference to the drawings and the embodiments.
The dirty oil and sewage recovery ship shown in fig. 1-2 comprises a ship body 100, wherein a domestic sewage tank 130 and a dirty oil and water tank are arranged on the ship body 100, wherein a dirty oil and water suction pump 151, a dirty oil and water discharge pump 152, a dirty water suction pump 131 and a domestic sewage crushing pump 132 are arranged on the ship body 100, and the dirty oil and water suction pump 151 and the dirty oil and water discharge pump 152 are respectively connected with a pipeline to communicate with the dirty oil and water tank; the sewage suction pump 131 is communicated with the domestic sewage tank 130 through a pipeline, the domestic sewage crushing pump 132 is communicated with the domestic sewage tank 130 through a pipeline, the domestic sewage tank 130 and the dirty oil water tank 150 are used for storing sewage and dirty oil water on other ships, and the sewage and the dirty oil water are conveyed to the shore for treatment, so that the sewage and the dirty oil water on the ships can be treated without the need of the other ships going to the shore.
As shown in fig. 2, seven watertight transverse bulkheads 101 are arranged on the hull 100, the hull 100 is divided into seven cabins, specifically, the seven cabins of the hull 100 are, from head to tail, a head tank 110, an empty tank 120, a domestic sewage tank 130, a pump tank 140, a dirty oil water tank 150, an isolation tank 160, a cabin 170 and a tail tank 180, which are arranged in sequence, so that the domestic sewage tank 130, the pump tank 140, the dirty oil water tank 150 and the cabin 170, which need to be provided with more heavy objects, are uniformly distributed on the hull 100, the center of gravity of the hull 100 is slightly behind, the hull 100 floats and navigates more stably, the isolation tank 160 is mainly used for separating the cabin 170 from the dirty oil water tank 150, and the equipment in the cabin 170 is prevented from being damaged when the watertight transverse bulkhead 101 of the dirty oil water tank 150 is damaged, a watertight longitudinal bulkhead 102 is arranged in both the domestic sewage tank 130 and the dirty oil water tank 150, and the domestic sewage tank 130 and the dirty oil water tank 150 are divided into two cabins, because the space between the domestic sewage tank 130 and the sump oil water tank 150 is large, the two cabins are divided to avoid the situation that the ship directly sinks due to insufficient buoyancy of the whole ship body 100 after water enters because the two cabins occupy large volume when being damaged.
As shown in fig. 2 to 3, the dirty oil water suction pump 151 is disposed on the main deck at the upper side of the dirty oil water tank 150, the dirty oil water discharge pump 152 and the domestic sewage pulverizing pump 132 are disposed in the pump tank 140, the sewage suction pump 131 is disposed on the main deck at the upper side of the domestic sewage tank 130, the main deck at the upper side of the dirty oil water tank 150 is provided with the dirty oil water shore connection 103, the main deck at the upper side of the domestic sewage tank 130 is provided with the sewage shore connection 104, and the dirty oil water shore connection 103 or the sewage shore connection 104 can be connected to the collection site through a pipeline to convey the sewage or the dirty oil water to the collection site.
As shown in fig. 4-5, the dirty oil water suction pump 151 and the dirty oil water discharge pump 152 are both connected to the dirty oil water port joint 103, the dirty water suction pump 131 and the domestic sewage grinding pump 132 are both connected to the dirty water port joint 104, and the three-position three-way solenoid valve 105 is disposed on each of the dirty oil water port joint 103 and the dirty water port joint 104 for controlling the suction or discharge of the dirty oil water suction pump 151 and the dirty oil water discharge pump 152 or the dirty water suction pump 131 and the domestic sewage grinding pump 132.
The specific method for recovering the sewage or the sewage water of other ships by the sewage water recovery ship comprises the following steps:
s1, connecting other ships: the sewage on other ships is connected with the sewage shore connection 104 through a pipeline, or the sewage water on other ships is connected with the sewage shore connection 103 through a pipeline.
S2, starting recovery: the sewage suction pump 131 is activated to suck sewage into the sanitary sewage tank 130, or the dirty oil water suction pump 151 is activated to suck dirty oil water into the dirty oil water tank 150.
S3, completing absorption: the sewage suction pump 131 or the dirty water oil suction pump 151 is turned off, and the pipeline connected to the sewage landing joint 104 is disconnected, or the pipeline connected to the dirty water landing joint 103 is disconnected.
S4, discharging sewage and dirty oil water: connecting the collection place with the sewage shore connection 104 through a pipeline, and then starting a domestic sewage crushing pump 132 to pump the domestic sewage tank 130 into the collection place; the collection site is connected to the dirty oil water shore connection 103 via a pipe, and then the dirty oil water discharge pump 152 is started to pump the dirty oil water tank 150 into the collection site.
As shown in fig. 2, a dirty water storage tank 171 is arranged in the cabin 170, a domestic sewage tank 172 is arranged in the cabin 170, the domestic sewage tank 172 is directly communicated with a sewage discharge pipe on the ship body 100, so that sewage can be directly discharged into the domestic sewage tank 172, a used oil recovery tank 141 is arranged in the pump cabin 140, specifically, as shown in fig. 6, a dirty water hand pump is connected to the dirty water storage tank 171 through a pipeline, the dirty water hand pump is connected to the dirty water tank 150 through a pipeline, a crushing and sewage pump 174 is connected to the domestic sewage tank 172 through a pipeline, the crushing and sewage pump 174 is connected to the domestic sewage tank 130 through a pipeline, a discharge connector 106 is arranged on a main deck of the ship body 100, the dirty water hand pump is connected to the discharge connector 106 through a pipeline, the dirty water hand pump is movable for pumping and discharging dirty water in the dirty water storage tank 171, the crushing and sewage pump 174 is connected to the discharge connector 106 through a, the crushing sewage pump 174 is controlled to pump sewage into the domestic sewage tank 130 or the discharge joint 106, and the sewage water storage tank 171, the domestic sewage tank 172 and the waste engine oil recovery tank 141 are adopted to realize zero discharge of the sewage water, the sewage and the waste engine oil of the sewage water recovery ship.
The specific method for recovering the sewage, the sewage water or the waste engine oil of the ship by the sewage and sewage recovery ship comprises the following steps:
s1, dirty oil water recovery:
a. put into dirty profit aquatic with dirty profit hand pump through the pipeline, then start dirty profit hand pump, go into dirty profit storage cabinet 171 with dirty profit water pump.
b. Connecting the sump oil water hand pump with the sump oil water tank 150, and then starting the sump oil water hand pump to pump the sump oil water into the sump oil water tank 150; or the dirty oil water hand pump is connected with the discharge joint 106, and the dirty oil water is directly pumped into the collection position through the connection of the discharge joint 106 and the collection position.
S2, sewage recovery:
a. the sewage on the ship is discharged into the sanitary sewer tank 130 through a pipe.
b. The pulverizing sewage pump 174 is activated to pump the sewage into the sanitary sewage tank 130, or the pulverizing sewage pump 174 is activated to pump the sewage directly into the collection place.
S3, recovering waste engine oil: the used oil is poured into the used oil recovering tank 141 for storage.
S4, discharging sewage, dirty oil water and waste engine oil:
connecting the collection place with the sewage shore connection 104 through a pipeline, and then starting a domestic sewage crushing pump 132 to pump the domestic sewage tank 130 into the collection place; or the collection place is connected with the dirty oil water shore connection 103 through a pipeline, and then the dirty oil water discharge pump 152 is started to pump the dirty oil water tank 150 into the collection place; the collection place is connected to the used oil recovery tank 141 through a pipe, and the used oil is pumped into the collection place by a pump.
As shown in fig. 7-8, an oil ring device and an oil absorption rotary table 191 are arranged on the hull 100, the oil absorption rotary table 191 is connected with a dirty oil water suction pump 151 through a pipeline, namely, is connected with a dirty oil water shore connection 103, so that dirty oil water can be sucked into a dirty oil water tank 150, a crane 190 is arranged on the hull 100, the oil absorption rotary table 191 is installed on the crane 190, so that the crane 190 can drive the oil absorption rotary table 191 to move, the oil ring device is composed of a flexible pipeline 200, the flexible pipeline 200 can float on the water surface, pushing devices 210 are arranged at two ends of the flexible pipeline 200, the pushing devices 210 can drive the flexible pipeline 200 to move on the water surface, and the pushing devices 210 are controlled by a remote controller, so that the hull 100 can collect dirty oil and dirty oil water on other ships and can also emergently treat the dirty oil water on.
The method for recovering the water surface sump oil water by the sump oil and sewage recovery ship comprises the following steps:
s1, putting the oil enclosing device into water: one end of the flexible pipeline 200 is put into water or both ends of the flexible pipeline are put into water at the same time, and the whole flexible pipeline 200 can be led out smoothly.
S2, starting the pushing device 210: the pushing device 210 is controlled by the remote controller to drive the flexible pipeline 200 to move on the water surface, and dirty oil on the water surface is surrounded.
S3, starting the crane 190: the oil suction rotary plate 191 is lifted to the circled dirty oil and falls into the dirty oil.
S4, starting the dirty oil water suction pump 151, firstly connecting the oil suction turntable 191 with the dirty oil water suction pump 151 through a pipeline, then starting the dirty oil water suction pump 151 to pump the dirty oil on the water surface into the dirty oil water cabin 150, and simultaneously controlling the pushing device 210 by using a remote controller to continuously shrink the range of the dirty oil on the water surface, so that the dirty oil is continuously close to the oil suction turntable 191.
S5, finishing recovery: and (3) closing the dirty oil water suction pump 151, hoisting the oil absorption rotary table 191 by the crane 190 and manually recovering the flexible pipeline 200.
S6, discharging dirty oil water: the collection site is connected to the dirty oil water shore connection 103 via a pipe, and then the dirty oil water discharge pump 152 is started to pump the dirty oil water tank 150 into the collection site.
As shown in fig. 9, the domestic sewage tank 130, the dirty oil water tank 150, the dirty oil water storage tank 171, the domestic sewage tank 172 and the used oil recovery tank 141 are provided with air pipe heads 300 at the top for ventilation to avoid accumulation of harmful gas, and a fire-proof net 310 is provided at the top of the air pipe heads 300 to avoid ignition of the harmful gas or oil inside.
Finally, the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made to the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, and all of them should be covered in the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a dirty oily water recovery ship, includes the hull, its characterized in that: the ship body is provided with a domestic sewage cabin and a dirty oil water cabin, the ship body is provided with a dirty oil water suction pump, a dirty oil water discharge pump, a sewage suction pump and a domestic sewage crushing pump, the dirty oil water suction pump and the dirty oil water discharge pump are respectively communicated with the dirty oil water cabin, the sewage suction pump is communicated with the domestic sewage cabin, and the domestic sewage crushing pump is communicated with the domestic sewage cabin.
2. The dirty oil and sewage recovery ship of claim 1, wherein: the ship body is provided with seven watertight transverse bulkheads, the ship body is divided into seven cabins, the seven cabins of the ship body sequentially comprise a head cabin, an empty cabin, a domestic sewage cabin, a pump cabin, a sump oil water cabin, an isolation cabin, a cabin and a tail cabin from head to tail, one watertight longitudinal bulkhead is arranged in each of the domestic sewage cabin and the sump oil water cabin, and the domestic sewage cabin and the sump oil water cabin are divided into two cabins.
3. The dirty oil and sewage recovery ship of claim 2, wherein: the dirty oil water suction pump is arranged on a main deck at the upper side of the dirty oil water cabin, the dirty oil water discharge pump and the domestic sewage crushing pump are arranged in the pump cabin, and the sewage suction pump is arranged on the main deck at the upper side of the domestic sewage cabin.
4. The dirty oil and sewage recovery ship of claim 2, wherein: the dirty oil water tank is characterized in that a dirty oil water shore connection joint is arranged on a main deck at the upper side position of the dirty oil water tank, a sewage shore connection joint is arranged on a main deck at the upper side position of the domestic sewage tank, the dirty oil water suction pump and the dirty oil water discharge pump are both communicated with the dirty oil water shore connection joint, and the sewage suction pump and the domestic sewage crushing pump are both communicated with the sewage shore connection joint.
5. The dirty oil and sewage recovery ship of claim 2, wherein: the inside of the engine room is provided with a dirty oil water storage cabinet, the dirty oil water storage cabinet is connected with a dirty oil water hand pump, the dirty oil water hand pump is connected with a dirty oil water tank, the inside of the engine room is provided with a domestic sewage tank, the domestic sewage tank is connected with a crushing sewage pump, the crushing sewage pump is connected with the domestic sewage tank, a discharge joint is arranged on a main deck of the ship body, the dirty oil water hand pump is connected with the discharge joint, the crushing sewage pump is connected with the discharge joint, and a waste engine oil recovery box is arranged in the pump room.
6. The dirty oil and sewage recovery ship of claim 5, wherein: the domestic sewage cabin, the sump oil water storage cabinet, the domestic sewage case and the used oil recovery case top are equipped with the air pipe head, the air pipe head top is equipped with the fire prevention net.
7. The dirty oil and sewage recovery ship of claim 1, wherein: dispose circle oily device and oil absorption carousel on the hull, dirty oil water suction pump is connected to the oil absorption carousel, be equipped with the loop wheel machine on the hull, the oil absorption carousel sets up on the loop wheel machine, circle oily device comprises a flexible pipeline, the flexible pipeline both ends are equipped with thrust unit, thrust unit passes through remote controller control.
8. The recovery method of a dirty oil and sewage recovery ship according to claim 4, used for recovering the dirty water or dirty oil water of other ships; comprises the following steps of;
s1, connecting other ships: connecting sewage on other ships with the sewage shore connection through pipelines, or connecting sewage water on other ships with the sewage shore connection through pipelines;
s2, starting recovery: starting a sewage suction pump to suck sewage into the domestic sewage tank, or starting a dirty oil water suction pump to suck dirty oil water into a dirty oil water tank;
s3, completing absorption: closing the sewage suction pump or the dirty oil water suction pump, and disconnecting the pipeline connected with the sewage shore connection or disconnecting the pipeline connected with the dirty oil water shore connection;
s4, discharging sewage and dirty oil water: connecting the collection place with a sewage shore connection joint through a pipeline, and then starting a domestic sewage crushing pump to pump the domestic sewage tank into the collection place; and the collection part is connected with the sump oil water shore connection through a pipeline, and then the sump oil water discharge pump is started to pump the sump oil water tank into the collection part.
9. The recycling method of a dirty oil and sewage recycling boat according to claim 5, for recycling the dirty water, dirty oil water or used oil of the boat, characterized in that; comprises the following steps of;
s1, dirty oil water recovery: a. putting the dirty oil water hand pump into dirty oil water through a pipeline, starting the dirty oil water hand pump, and pumping the dirty oil water into a dirty oil water storage cabinet; b. connecting the sump oil water hand pump with the sump oil water tank, and then starting the sump oil water hand pump to pump the sump oil water into the sump oil water tank; or the hand pump for the dirty oil water is connected with the discharge joint, and the dirty oil water is directly pumped into the collection position through the connection of the discharge joint and the collection position;
s2, sewage recovery: a. discharging sewage on the ship into a domestic sewage tank through a pipeline; b. starting a crushing sewage pump to pump sewage into a domestic sewage cabin, or starting the crushing sewage pump to pump the sewage into a collection place directly;
s3, recovering waste engine oil: pouring the waste engine oil into a waste engine oil recovery box for storage;
s4, discharging sewage, dirty oil water and waste engine oil: connecting the collection place with a sewage shore connection joint through a pipeline, and then starting a domestic sewage crushing pump to pump the domestic sewage tank into the collection place; or the collection position is connected with the sump oil water shore connection through a pipeline, and then the sump oil water discharge pump is started to pump the sump oil water tank into the collection position; the collection part is connected with the used oil recovery box through a pipeline, and the used oil is pumped into the collection part by a pump.
10. The recovery method of a dirty oil and sewage recovery ship according to claim 7, used for recovering the dirty oil and water on the water surface, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
s1, putting the oil enclosing device into water: one end of the flexible pipeline is put into water or both ends of the flexible pipeline are put into water at the same time, and the whole flexible pipeline can be led out smoothly;
s2, starting a pushing device: the pushing device is controlled by a remote controller to drive the flexible pipeline to move on the water surface, and dirty oil on the water surface is surrounded;
s3, starting a crane: the oil absorption rotary disc is lifted to the circled dirty oil and falls into the dirty oil;
s4, starting a sump oil water suction pump: firstly, connecting an oil absorption rotary table with a dirty oil water suction pump through a pipeline, then starting the dirty oil water suction pump to pump the dirty oil on the water surface into a dirty oil water chamber, and simultaneously controlling a pushing device by using a remote controller to continuously shrink the range of the dirty oil on the water surface so as to enable the dirty oil to continuously approach the oil absorption rotary table;
s5, finishing recovery: closing the dirty oil water suction pump, lifting the oil absorption rotary table by the crane, and manually recovering the flexible pipeline;
s6, discharging dirty oil water: and the collection part is connected with the sump oil water shore connection through a pipeline, and then the sump oil water discharge pump is started to pump the sump oil water tank into the collection part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011596029.2A CN112623178A (en) | 2020-12-29 | 2020-12-29 | Dirty oil and sewage recovery ship and recovery method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011596029.2A CN112623178A (en) | 2020-12-29 | 2020-12-29 | Dirty oil and sewage recovery ship and recovery method thereof |
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| CN110042816A (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2019-07-23 | 浙江海洋大学 | A kind of effluent oil recovery device and method |
| CN110424348A (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2019-11-08 | 浙江海洋大学 | Automatically the electrodynamic type oil fence recycled automatically and its operational method are navigated by water |
| CN209975488U (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2020-01-21 | 浙江海洋大学 | Novel self-priming self-propelled oil containment boom |
| CN212047805U (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-12-01 | 宜昌一凡船舶设计有限公司 | Multifunctional environment-friendly engineering ship |
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| GB2026887A (en) * | 1978-07-25 | 1980-02-13 | Wilcox R | Surface pollution recovery vessel and method of surface pollution recovery |
| JPH04277216A (en) * | 1991-03-04 | 1992-10-02 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | Oil fence with remote control type self-sailing device |
| CN203780758U (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2014-08-20 | 佛山市南海珠峰造船有限公司 | Integrated inland river trash cleaning ship |
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| CN209975488U (en) * | 2019-05-08 | 2020-01-21 | 浙江海洋大学 | Novel self-priming self-propelled oil containment boom |
| CN110424348A (en) * | 2019-08-12 | 2019-11-08 | 浙江海洋大学 | Automatically the electrodynamic type oil fence recycled automatically and its operational method are navigated by water |
| CN212047805U (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-12-01 | 宜昌一凡船舶设计有限公司 | Multifunctional environment-friendly engineering ship |
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Application publication date: 20210409 |