CN112623134A - Novel floating platform and operation method thereof - Google Patents
Novel floating platform and operation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112623134A CN112623134A CN202110014357.5A CN202110014357A CN112623134A CN 112623134 A CN112623134 A CN 112623134A CN 202110014357 A CN202110014357 A CN 202110014357A CN 112623134 A CN112623134 A CN 112623134A
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- Prior art keywords
- platform
- balance
- floating
- water
- deck
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- Pending
Links
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000935974 Paralichthys dentatus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B39/00—Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude
- B63B39/02—Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude to decrease vessel movements by displacement of masses
- B63B39/03—Equipment to decrease pitch, roll, or like unwanted vessel movements; Apparatus for indicating vessel attitude to decrease vessel movements by displacement of masses by transferring liquids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B43/00—Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for
- B63B43/02—Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for reducing risk of capsizing or sinking
- B63B43/04—Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for reducing risk of capsizing or sinking by improving stability
- B63B43/06—Improving safety of vessels, e.g. damage control, not otherwise provided for reducing risk of capsizing or sinking by improving stability using ballast tanks
Abstract
The invention discloses a novel floating platform and an operation method thereof, relates to the technical field of floating platforms, and solves the problem of the balance of the floating platform; the floating body comprises a working platform arranged at the upper part of the floating body, a deck is arranged at the top of the working platform, cabin bodies which are basically symmetrical around a vertical central shaft of the working platform extend downwards from the side edge of the bottom of the working platform, and an installation platform is connected with the bottom of each cabin body; construction equipment is arranged on the deck; the bottom surface of the mounting platform is a square surface, and a plurality of mutually matched balance water tanks are arranged at intervals on both sides of the bottom surface of the mounting platform in the length direction and both sides of the bottom surface of the mounting platform in the width direction; the cabin body is internally provided with a water inlet pump and a water outlet pump, the water inlet pump is respectively connected with the balance water tank through a water inlet pipe, and the water outlet pump is respectively connected with the balance water tank through a water outlet pipe; the floating platform is provided with a control device and a balance detection device, and the water inlet pump, the water outlet pump and the balance detection device are all connected with the control device.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of floating platforms, in particular to a novel floating platform and an operation method thereof.
Background
The ocean floating platform provides convenience for people to carry out activities such as drilling, oil extraction, centralized transportation, observation, navigation, construction and the like on the sea; the floating platform is a large floating body, and some floating platforms can be moved and some floating platforms can not be moved. Transportable floating platforms, also known as mobile platforms, have been developed to meet the need for frequent site replacement for offshore operations such as exploration, construction, and maintenance.
Patent No. CN200980115983.0, entitled a floating platform suitable for operation in open water, which can easily cause the floating platform to incline to one side when carrying cargo due to different positions of construction equipment during offshore construction, so that the floating platform is in an unbalanced state during operation; at present, a plurality of floating platforms are not provided with a balancing device, so that the plurality of floating platforms are unbalanced when working at sea, and accidents can be caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a novel floating platform and an operation method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a novel floating platform comprises a floating body, wherein the floating body comprises a working platform arranged at the upper part of the floating body, a deck is arranged at the top of the working platform, cabin bodies which are basically symmetrical around a vertical central shaft of the working platform extend downwards from the side edge of the bottom of the working platform, and an installation platform is connected to the bottom of each cabin body; construction equipment is arranged on the deck; the bottom surface of the mounting platform is a square surface, and a plurality of mutually matched balance water tanks are arranged on both sides of the bottom surface of the mounting platform in the length direction and both sides of the bottom surface of the mounting platform in the width direction at intervals; a water inlet pump and a water outlet pump are arranged in the cabin body, the water inlet pump is respectively connected with the balance water tank through a water inlet pipe, and the water outlet pump is respectively connected with the balance water tank through a water outlet pipe; the floating platform is provided with a control device and a balance detection device, and the water inlet pump, the water outlet pump and the balance detection device are all connected with the control device.
One of the preferred schemes of the invention is as follows: mounting platform bottom surface length direction both sides all are equipped with three balanced water tank, mounting platform bottom surface width direction both sides all are equipped with three balanced water tank.
One of the preferred schemes of the invention is as follows: the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are both provided with electromagnetic valves, and the electromagnetic valves are connected with the control device.
One of the preferred schemes of the invention is as follows: and the front end and the rear end of the deck are provided with anchoring components, and each anchoring component comprises an anchor chain and an anchor fluke.
One of the preferred schemes of the invention is as follows: the deck is provided with a guide rail, and the bottom of the construction equipment is arranged on the guide rail through a pulley or a sliding block.
One of the preferred schemes of the invention is as follows: the construction equipment is provided with a propeller for pushing the construction equipment to move along the guide rail, and the construction equipment is also provided with a fixing device for fixing the equipment in the Shanghai.
One of the preferred schemes of the invention is as follows: and the middle part of the deck is provided with an operating room.
One of the preferred schemes of the invention is as follows: and a photoelectric conversion device is arranged on the deck.
One of the preferred schemes of the invention is as follows: the bottom of the mounting platform is provided with a fixing frame, and the balance water tank is fixedly arranged on the mounting platform through the fixing frame.
The invention also discloses an operation method of the novel floating platform, the floating platform is moved to a construction sea area, and construction is carried out through construction equipment; when the construction equipment is positioned at different positions on a deck for construction, the floating platform can incline, the inclination direction is fed back to the control device by the balance detection device, and the control device controls the water inlet pump to convey water to the balance water tank in the opposite direction of the inclination direction, so that the overall balance of the floating platform is ensured.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the upper part of the cabin body is provided with the working platform, the construction equipment is arranged on the working platform, and the lower part of the cabin body is provided with the mounting platform, so that the balance water tank is convenient to mount through the mounting platform.
2. The balance water tank is arranged at the lower part of the floating body, and when the floating platform works and the working platform inclines, the control device and the balance detection device control the water inlet pump to convey water to the specific balance water tank, so that the balance of the floating platform is obtained.
3. After the floating platform finishes construction work, the control device and the balance detection device control the water outlet pump to pump the water body in the balance water tank filled with the water body to the outside, so that the floating platform can keep a balanced state in different states.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of the novel vessel of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the novel vessel substructure of the present invention;
in the figure: 1-a working platform, 2-a cabin body, 3-an installation platform, 4-a balance water tank and 5-an operation and control room.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present patent will be described in further detail with reference to the following embodiments.
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present patent, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present patent and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent.
In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for the convenience of describing the patent and for the simplicity of description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are not to be considered limiting of the patent.
In the description of this patent, it is noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "disposed" are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in this patent may be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
Examples
The embodiment discloses a novel floating platform, which is shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2 and comprises a floating body, wherein the floating body comprises a working platform 1 arranged at the upper part of the floating body, a deck is arranged at the top of the working platform 1, capsule bodies 2 which are basically symmetrical around a vertical central axis of the working platform 1 extend downwards from the side edge of the bottom of the working platform 1, and a mounting platform 3 is connected with the bottom of the capsule bodies 2; construction equipment is arranged on the deck and comprises equipment such as a crane and a transporter; the bottom surface of the mounting platform 3 is a square surface, and a plurality of mutually matched balance water tanks 4 are arranged on both sides of the bottom surface of the mounting platform 3 in the length direction and both sides of the bottom surface in the width direction at intervals; a water inlet pump and a water outlet pump are arranged in the cabin body 2, the water inlet pump is respectively connected with the balance water tank 4 through a water inlet pipe, and the water outlet pump is respectively connected with the balance water tank 4 through a water outlet pipe; the floating platform is provided with a control device and a balance detection device, the water inlet pump, the water outlet pump and the balance detection device are all connected with the control device, and in the implementation, the balance detection device is an inclined sensor on the market. In the embodiment of the invention, the working platform 1 is arranged at the upper part of the cabin body 2, the construction equipment is arranged on various platforms, the mounting platform 3 is arranged at the lower part of the cabin body 2, and the mounting of the balance water tank 4 is facilitated through the mounting platform 3. Specifically, 3 bottom surface length direction both sides of mounting platform all are equipped with three balance tank 4, mounting platform bottom surface width direction both sides all are equipped with three balance tank 4. By arranging the balance water tank 4 at the lower part of the floating body, when the floating platform works and the working platform 1 inclines, the control device and the balance detection device control the water inlet pump to convey water to the specific balance water tank 4 (the water inlet pump pumps seawater) so as to obtain the balance of the floating platform. For example: when the construction equipment on the working platform 1 works, the floating platform inclines to the northwest side, and at the moment, the balance water tank 4 positioned at the southeast side of the bottom of the floating platform starts to feed water through the water inlet pump, so that the floating platform keeps a relatively balanced state; after the work is finished, the water body in the balance water tank 4 is pumped out through the water outlet pump, so that the floating type horizontal balance is realized again.
One of the preferred schemes in this embodiment is: all be equipped with the solenoid valve on inlet tube and the outlet pipe, the solenoid valve with controlling means connects, controls through the solenoid valve for the sea water of intake pump extraction can get into in specific balance tank 4.
This embodiment is to fix the floating platform: and the front end and the rear end of the deck are provided with anchoring components (not shown in the figure), and each anchoring component comprises an anchor chain and an anchor fluke.
In this embodiment: the deck is provided with a guide rail, and the bottom of the construction equipment is arranged on the guide rail through a pulley or a sliding block. Further, be equipped with the promotion on the construction equipment the propeller that construction equipment removed along the guide rail, construction equipment shanghai still be equipped with construction equipment carries out the fixing device who fixes, removes construction equipment through the propeller, fixes construction equipment through fixing device.
In this embodiment: and the middle part of the deck is provided with a control room 5.
The present embodiment is preferable: the deck is provided with a photoelectric conversion device, the photoelectric conversion device converts light energy into electric energy, the electric energy is stored through an electric energy storage device, and power supply for related equipment is facilitated.
One preferable scheme of the invention is as follows: the bottom of the mounting platform 3 is provided with a fixing frame, and the balance water tank 4 is fixedly arranged on the mounting platform 3 through the fixing frame.
The embodiment of the invention also discloses an operation method of the novel floating platform, wherein the floating platform is moved to a construction sea area, can be transported by a tugboat and is constructed by construction equipment; when the construction equipment is in different positions on a deck for construction, the floating platform can incline, the inclination direction is fed back to the control device by the balance detection device, the control device controls the water inlet pump to convey water to the balance water tank 4 in the opposite direction of the inclination direction, the overall balance of the floating platform is ensured, and when the operation is finished, the water in the balance water tank 4 is pumped out by the water outlet pump, so that the overall balance of the floating platform is ensured.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A novel floating platform comprises a floating body, wherein the floating body comprises a working platform arranged at the upper part of the floating body, a deck is arranged at the top of the working platform, cabin bodies which are basically symmetrical around a vertical central shaft of the working platform extend downwards from the side edge of the bottom of the working platform, and an installation platform is connected to the bottom of each cabin body; the method is characterized in that: construction equipment is arranged on the deck; the bottom surface of the mounting platform is a square surface, and a plurality of mutually matched balance water tanks are arranged on both sides of the bottom surface of the mounting platform in the length direction and both sides of the bottom surface of the mounting platform in the width direction at intervals; a water inlet pump and a water outlet pump are arranged in the cabin body, the water inlet pump is respectively connected with the balance water tank through a water inlet pipe, and the water outlet pump is respectively connected with the balance water tank through a water outlet pipe; the floating platform is provided with a control device and a balance detection device, and the water inlet pump, the water outlet pump and the balance detection device are all connected with the control device.
2. The new vessel defined in claim 1 wherein: mounting platform bottom surface length direction both sides all are equipped with three balanced water tank, mounting platform bottom surface width direction both sides all are equipped with three balanced water tank.
3. The new vessel defined in claim 2 wherein: the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are both provided with electromagnetic valves, and the electromagnetic valves are connected with the control device.
4. The new vessel defined in claim 1 wherein: and the front end and the rear end of the deck are provided with anchoring components, and each anchoring component comprises an anchor chain and an anchor fluke.
5. The new vessel defined in claim 1 wherein: the deck is provided with a guide rail, and the bottom of the construction equipment is arranged on the guide rail through a pulley or a sliding block.
6. The new vessel defined in claim 1 wherein: the construction equipment is provided with a propeller for pushing the construction equipment to move along the guide rail, and the construction equipment is also provided with a fixing device for fixing the equipment in the Shanghai.
7. The new vessel defined in claim 6 wherein: and the middle part of the deck is provided with an operating room.
8. The new vessel defined in claim 1 wherein: and a photoelectric conversion device is arranged on the deck.
9. The new vessel defined in claim 1 wherein: the bottom of the mounting platform is provided with a fixing frame, and the balance water tank is fixedly arranged on the mounting platform through the fixing frame.
10. A method of operating a novel vessel as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein: moving the floating platform to a construction sea area, and constructing through construction equipment; when the construction equipment is positioned at different positions on a deck for construction, the floating platform can incline, the inclination direction is fed back to the control device by the balance detection device, and the control device controls the water inlet pump to convey water to the balance water tank in the opposite direction of the inclination direction, so that the overall balance of the floating platform is ensured.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110014357.5A CN112623134A (en) | 2021-01-06 | 2021-01-06 | Novel floating platform and operation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110014357.5A CN112623134A (en) | 2021-01-06 | 2021-01-06 | Novel floating platform and operation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112623134A true CN112623134A (en) | 2021-04-09 |
Family
ID=75290897
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110014357.5A Pending CN112623134A (en) | 2021-01-06 | 2021-01-06 | Novel floating platform and operation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112623134A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115031522A (en) * | 2022-06-15 | 2022-09-09 | 广东海洋大学 | Ocean platform with ground quick drying structure |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DK140279A (en) * | 1978-04-14 | 1979-10-15 | Chevron Res | BALLAST SYSTEM FOR AN OFFSHORE CONSTRUCTION AND PROCEDURE FOR PLACING SUCH OFFSHORE CONSTRUCTION |
| CN2839109Y (en) * | 2005-07-15 | 2006-11-22 | 中国海洋石油总公司 | Marine floating oil gas producing and storage transporting apparatus |
| CN102795317A (en) * | 2012-08-14 | 2012-11-28 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Rounded inverted prismatic platform shaped floating type production oil storage device |
| CN104229093A (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2014-12-24 | 南通贝斯特船舶与海洋工程设计有限公司 | Large cargo ship body automatic balancing method and system |
| CN106573666A (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2017-04-19 | 裕廊船厂私人有限公司 | Buoyant structure for petroleum drilling |
-
2021
- 2021-01-06 CN CN202110014357.5A patent/CN112623134A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DK140279A (en) * | 1978-04-14 | 1979-10-15 | Chevron Res | BALLAST SYSTEM FOR AN OFFSHORE CONSTRUCTION AND PROCEDURE FOR PLACING SUCH OFFSHORE CONSTRUCTION |
| CN2839109Y (en) * | 2005-07-15 | 2006-11-22 | 中国海洋石油总公司 | Marine floating oil gas producing and storage transporting apparatus |
| CN102795317A (en) * | 2012-08-14 | 2012-11-28 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Rounded inverted prismatic platform shaped floating type production oil storage device |
| CN106573666A (en) * | 2013-08-30 | 2017-04-19 | 裕廊船厂私人有限公司 | Buoyant structure for petroleum drilling |
| CN104229093A (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2014-12-24 | 南通贝斯特船舶与海洋工程设计有限公司 | Large cargo ship body automatic balancing method and system |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115031522A (en) * | 2022-06-15 | 2022-09-09 | 广东海洋大学 | Ocean platform with ground quick drying structure |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20210409 |