CN112623062A - Walking chassis and engineering machine - Google Patents
Walking chassis and engineering machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN112623062A CN112623062A CN202110013840.1A CN202110013840A CN112623062A CN 112623062 A CN112623062 A CN 112623062A CN 202110013840 A CN202110013840 A CN 202110013840A CN 112623062 A CN112623062 A CN 112623062A
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- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 87
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003044 adaptive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000938605 Crocodylia Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012938 design process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005283 ground state Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000629 knee joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D57/00—Vehicles characterised by having other propulsion or other ground- engaging means than wheels or endless track, alone or in addition to wheels or endless track
- B62D57/02—Vehicles characterised by having other propulsion or other ground- engaging means than wheels or endless track, alone or in addition to wheels or endless track with ground-engaging propulsion means, e.g. walking members
- B62D57/032—Vehicles characterised by having other propulsion or other ground- engaging means than wheels or endless track, alone or in addition to wheels or endless track with ground-engaging propulsion means, e.g. walking members with alternately or sequentially lifted supporting base and legs; with alternately or sequentially lifted feet or skid
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- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a walking chassis and engineering machinery, wherein the walking chassis comprises a frame, the frame is provided with a joint I capable of rotating around a longitudinal axis, the joint I is connected with a supporting leg I capable of rotating around a transverse axis, the supporting leg I is connected with a supporting leg II capable of rotating around the transverse axis, and the supporting leg II is connected with a foot plate capable of rotating around the transverse axis. The walking chassis can take various agricultural machine operation modes into consideration, and has the characteristics of strong obstacle-crossing maneuvering capability and high walking freedom degree.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of walking type chassis, in particular to a walking chassis. Also relates to engineering machinery.
Background
The types of agricultural machinery are various, and are classified into field work, yard work, indoor work, water area work, road work, aviation work, and the like, and ground-based traveling machinery is the most.
The ground-based travel machine may be of a wheel type, a crawler type, a crawl type, a biped type, or the like. The traditional wheeled chassis has relatively weak field trafficability in the field, and the traditional wheeled vehicle layout has more constraints in the design process; the crawler-type driving mode has strong adaptability to the terrain, can climb over obstacles and steps to cross over trenches, but has relatively low transmission efficiency.
Therefore, how to provide a traveling chassis that combines multiple agricultural machine operation modes, has strong obstacle-crossing maneuvering capability and high traveling freedom is a technical problem that needs to be solved by the technical personnel in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a walking chassis which can give consideration to various agricultural machine operation modes and has the characteristics of strong obstacle-crossing maneuvering capability and high walking freedom degree. Another object of the present invention is to provide a working machine.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a walking chassis which comprises a frame, wherein the frame is provided with a joint I capable of rotating around a longitudinal axis, the joint I is connected with a supporting leg I capable of rotating around a transverse axis, the supporting leg I is connected with a supporting leg II capable of rotating around the transverse axis, and the supporting leg II is connected with a foot plate capable of rotating around the transverse axis.
Preferably, the leg I and the leg II are connected by a joint II.
Preferably, the method comprises the following steps: locate the frame just is used for the drive the hydro-cylinder I that joint I moved locates joint I just is used for the drive the hydro-cylinder II that landing leg I moved locates joint II just is used for the drive the hydro-cylinder III and the hydro-cylinder IV that landing leg II moved locate landing leg II just is used for the drive the hydro-cylinder V of sole motion.
Preferably, the frame is provided with: a hinge point I for connecting the joint I and a hinge point II for connecting the cylinder body of the oil cylinder I; the joint I is provided with: a hinge point XI for connecting the supporting leg I, a hinge point XII for connecting the cylinder body of the oil cylinder II, and a hinge point XIII for connecting the rod body of the oil cylinder I; the landing leg I is provided with: a hinge point IV for connecting the cylinder body of the oil cylinder III and a hinge point V for connecting the rod body of the oil cylinder II; the joint II is provided with: a hinge point XIV for connecting a rod body of the oil cylinder III, a hinge point XV for connecting a cylinder body of the oil cylinder IV and a hinge point XI for connecting the supporting leg I and the supporting leg II; the landing leg II is provided with: a hinge point VI for connecting a rod body of the oil cylinder IV and a hinge point VII for connecting a cylinder body of the oil cylinder V; the foot plate is provided with: and the hinge point VIII connected with the supporting leg II and the hinge point IX connected with the rod body of the oil cylinder V are supplied.
Preferably, the hydraulic system comprises a controller, a power system and a hydraulic system, wherein the power system and the hydraulic system are arranged on the framework, the hydraulic system is provided with a hydraulic pump and a hydraulic servo electromagnetic valve, the controller is connected with the hydraulic servo electromagnetic valve, and the hydraulic servo electromagnetic valve is connected with the oil cylinder I, the oil cylinder II, the oil cylinder III, the oil cylinder IV and the oil cylinder V.
Preferably, include with gyroscope sensor, pressure sensor, position range finding sensor and the angle sensor that the controller is connected, gyroscope sensor locates the frame, pressure sensor locates the sole, position range finding sensor locates frame 1 the landing leg I landing leg II with the sole, angle sensor locates joint I landing leg II with the sole.
Preferably, the shape of the frame is an inverted step, and the interior of the frame is a mounting cavity.
Preferably, the joints I are symmetrically arranged at four corners of the frame.
The invention also provides engineering machinery, in particular to ensiling harvesting machinery, which comprises the walking chassis as described in any one of the above, a cab and a material flow system with an ensiling header, a feeding system, a chopping system, a grain crushing system and a throwing system.
The invention also provides engineering machinery, in particular cotton picking machinery, which comprises the walking chassis, a cab, a cotton picking head system, an air conveying system and a cotton picking box.
Compared with the background technology, the walking chassis provided by the invention comprises a frame, wherein the frame is arranged and connected with a joint I, and the joint I can rotate around a longitudinal axis; the joint I is arranged and connected with a supporting leg I, and the supporting leg I can rotate around a transverse shaft; the supporting leg I is arranged and connected with the supporting leg II, and the supporting leg II can rotate around the transverse shaft; the supporting leg II is arranged and connected with the foot plate, and the foot plate can rotate around the transverse shaft. The walking chassis forms an independent walking leg through a joint I, a supporting leg II and a foot plate, and has four degrees of freedom; on the basis, a plurality of groups of paired or unpaired walking legs are arranged on the periphery of the frame to form a walking chassis; the walking chassis has universality, can be provided with different agricultural equipment to form different agricultural machines, takes into account of various agricultural machine operation modes, and also has the characteristics of strong obstacle-crossing maneuvering capability and high walking freedom degree.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a walking chassis provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a construction machine according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a construction machine according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a control flowchart of the walking chassis according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein:
1-frame, 2-leg, 3-foot, 5-joint I, 6-joint II, 7-power, 8-hydraulic, 9-material flow, 10-cab, 11-cotton picking system, 12-air conveying system, 13-cotton picking box, 21-leg I, 22-leg II, 91-ensiling header, 92-feeding system, 93-chopping system, 94-kernel crushing system, 95-throwing system, 101-hinge point I, 102-hinge point II, 201-hinge point III, 202-hinge point IV, 203-hinge point V, 204-hinge point VI, 205-hinge point VII, 301-hinge point VIII, 302-hinge point IX, 401-cylinder I, 402-cylinder II, 403-cylinder III, 404-cylinder IV, 405-cylinder V, 501-hinge point X, 502-hinge point XI, 503-hinge point XII, 504-hinge point XIII, 601-hinge point XIV, 602-hinge point XV, 603-hinge point XI.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In order that those skilled in the art will better understand the disclosure, the invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a walking chassis according to an embodiment of the present invention, fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a silage harvesting machine according to an embodiment of the present invention, fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a cotton picking machine according to an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 4 is a control flowchart of the walking chassis according to an embodiment of the present invention.
In a first specific embodiment, the walking chassis provided by the invention comprises a frame 1, wherein the frame 1 is used as a main structure of the walking chassis, and a plurality of groups of paired or unpaired walking legs are arranged on two sides of the main structure. The walking leg mainly comprises a joint part, a supporting leg part and a foot part, wherein the joint part comprises a joint I5, the joint I5 is a two-degree-of-freedom joint, the supporting leg part is a supporting leg 2, the supporting leg 2 comprises a supporting leg I21 and a supporting leg II22, and the foot part is a foot plate 3.
Specifically, the frame 1 is rotationally connected with a joint I5, and a joint I5 can rotate around a longitudinal axis; the joint I5 is rotatably connected with the leg I21, and the leg I21 can rotate around the transverse shaft; leg I21 is rotatably connected with leg II22, and leg II22 can rotate around a transverse shaft; the leg II22 is rotatably connected with the foot plate 3, and the foot plate 3 can rotate around a transverse shaft.
In the present embodiment, the joint between the frame 1 and the leg 2 has two degrees of freedom, i.e. the rotation of the longitudinal axis between the joint I5 and the frame 1 and the rotation of the transverse axis between the joint I5 and the leg I21; leg 2 has one degree of freedom of rotation about the transverse axis between leg I21 and leg II 22; the joint of the leg 2 and the foot plate 3 has a degree of freedom, which is the rotation of the horizontal axis between the leg 2 and the foot plate 3. In summary, each walking leg of the walking chassis has four degrees of freedom, on the basis, the frame 1 and the multiple groups of walking legs form a walking chassis, and the walking of the walking chassis can be realized by controlling the multiple groups of walking legs; the walking chassis has universality, can be provided with different agricultural equipment to form different agricultural machines, takes into account of various agricultural machine operation modes, and also has the characteristics of strong obstacle-crossing maneuvering capability and high walking freedom degree.
On the basis of this, in order to increase the stability of the movement and the reliability of the connection of the walking leg, a joint connecting leg I21 and leg II22 is provided in leg 2, that is to say the joint component also comprises a knee joint, in particular joint II6, which is connected coaxially with leg I21 and leg II22 in a rotatable manner.
The traveling chassis may be driven by various traveling driving methods, including but not limited to electric driving or hydraulic driving.
In a specific embodiment, the walking chassis is driven by hydraulic pressure, and the oil cylinder is driven by the hydraulic pressure and drives the components, so that the components are moved.
Specifically, the hydro-cylinder includes: the hydraulic support comprises an oil cylinder I401 arranged on the frame 1 and used for driving a joint I5 to move, an oil cylinder II402 arranged on the joint I5 and used for driving a supporting leg I21 to move, and an oil cylinder V405 arranged on the supporting leg II22 and used for driving a foot board 3 to move.
The device also comprises an oil cylinder for driving the support leg II22 to move; in order to achieve better technical effects, the hydraulic support comprises an oil cylinder III403 and an oil cylinder IV404 which are arranged on a joint II6, wherein the oil cylinder III403 and the oil cylinder IV404 are respectively connected with a supporting leg I21 and a supporting leg II22, the oil cylinder III403 and the oil cylinder IV404 are matched with each other to provide movement power for the supporting leg II22 together, the relative driving angle between the supporting leg I21 and the supporting leg II22 can be increased, and the moving range of the supporting leg 2 is enlarged.
More specifically, the frame 1 is provided with: a hinge point I101 for connecting the joint I5, and a hinge point II102 for connecting the cylinder body of the oil supply cylinder I401; the joint I5 is provided with: a hinge point X501 (coinciding with hinge point I101) for connecting the frame 1, a hinge point XI502 for connecting the leg I21, a hinge point XII503 for connecting the cylinder body of the oil cylinder II402, a hinge point XIII504 for connecting the rod body of the oil cylinder I401; leg I21 is provided with: a hinge point III201 (which is overlapped with the hinge point XI 502) for connecting the joint I5, a hinge point IV202 for connecting the cylinder body of the oil supply cylinder III403, and a hinge point V203 for connecting the rod body of the oil supply cylinder II 402; the joint II6 is provided with: a hinge point XIV601 connected with the rod body of the oil supply cylinder III403, a hinge point XV602 connected with the cylinder body of the oil supply cylinder IV404, and a hinge point XI603 connected with the supporting leg I21 and the supporting leg II 22; leg II22 is provided with: a hinge point VI204 connected with the rod body of the oil supply cylinder IV404, and a hinge point VII205 connected with the cylinder body of the oil supply cylinder V405; the foot plate 3 is provided with: hinge point VIII301 for connecting leg II22, hinge point IX302 for connecting the rod body of cylinder V405.
In this embodiment, cylinder I401 provides the joint I5 and leg 2 with the power to rotate integrally about the hinge point I101 (longitudinal or X axis), cylinder II402 provides the leg 2 with the power to rotate about the hinge point III201 or hinge point XI502 (lateral or Y axis), cylinder III403 and cylinder IV404 cooperate with each other and provide the leg II22 with the power to rotate about the hinge point XI603, and cylinder V405 provides the foot board 3 with the power to rotate about the hinge point VIII 301. Wherein, the contact part of the foot plate 3 and the ground is provided with anti-skid and wear-resistant materials, so that the ground grabbing force of the whole machine is improved; the foot plate 3 has the initiative capability under the driving of the multi-degree-of-freedom walking legs, can actively profile the ground state, and improves the ground adaptability of the whole machine.
In a specific embodiment, the power system 7 and the hydraulic system 8 are arranged on the frame 1, the power system 7 comprises an engine assembly, a heat dissipation assembly, a power distribution assembly and the like, the hydraulic system 8 comprises a hydraulic pump, a hydraulic energy storage device, a hydraulic servo solenoid valve and the like, and the arrangement positions of the power system 7 and the hydraulic system 8 can take different forms according to different operation modes. The hydraulic system 8 is provided with a hydraulic pump and a hydraulic servo electromagnetic valve, the controller is connected with the hydraulic servo electromagnetic valve, and the hydraulic servo electromagnetic valve is connected with an oil cylinder I401, an oil cylinder II402, an oil cylinder III403, an oil cylinder IV404 and an oil cylinder V405.
Specifically, the system comprises a gyroscope sensor, a pressure sensor, a position distance measuring sensor and an angle sensor which are connected with a controller. The gyroscope sensor is arranged on the frame 1, and acquires the posture of the frame 1, including the relative rotation angle of each shaft in a three-dimensional space coordinate system, and information such as each axial displacement, speed and the like; the pressure sensor is arranged on the foot plate 3 and senses the contact force between the foot plate 3 and the ground; the position ranging sensors are arranged on the frame 1, the supporting leg I21, the supporting leg II22 and the foot plate 3, and the position ranging sensors acquire position information of corresponding parts relative to the frame 1; the angle sensors are arranged on the joint I5, the supporting leg I21, the supporting leg II22 and the foot plate 3, and the angle sensors arranged on the hinge points read real-time angle information on four degrees of freedom.
Besides, the oil cylinder I401, the oil cylinder II402, the oil cylinder III403, the oil cylinder IV404 and the oil cylinder V405 can acquire real-time pressure through oil pressure sensors.
The shape of the frame 1 is an inverted step, the shape of the inverted step can be adjusted by integrating the space required by multiple types of machinery, the interior of the frame 1 is an installation cavity, and the interior space of the frame can be used for installing equipment of the multiple types of machinery; illustratively, the whole frame 1 is welded by adopting a steel pipe material, a cavity is formed inside the frame 1, an installation interface is allowed to be added into the structure of the frame 1, and the installation interface is used for arranging corresponding machine type components, systems and the like according to the form of the interface arranged in the space required by the machine type.
Illustratively, a gyroscope sensor and a position distance measuring sensor are arranged in and fixed on the frame 1, and can be fixed at any position of the frame 1; angle sensors and position distance measuring sensors are arranged on four degrees of freedom of the walking leg, measuring shafts of the angle sensors are overlapped with hinge shafts of the corresponding degrees of freedom, specifically, a hinge point I101, a hinge point III201, a connection point XI603 and a hinge point VIII301, of course, the angle sensors can be arranged at more hinge positions, and the angle sensors also belong to the description range of the embodiment.
In the control mode, hardware comprises a controller, specifically a Raspberry Pi (RPi), an angle sensor, a position distance measuring sensor, a gyroscope sensor and the like, and the positions of the controller, the angle sensor, the position distance measuring sensor, the gyroscope sensor and the like are relatively centralized together and can be randomly arranged at the proper position of the vehicle body. The software includes a program stored in the controller, the program being a trained network model in a virtual environment, being a deep reinforcement learning network.
As shown in fig. 4, in the control process, various sensors acquire information and input the information into a network model, and the network model outputs execution information for controlling the actions of the cylinder I401, the cylinder II402, the cylinder III403, the cylinder IV404 and the cylinder V405 according to real-time information and a processing algorithm.
More specifically, the input information includes: real-time angle information (angle sensors) of four degrees of freedom on four walking legs, and real-time ground pressure information (pressure sensors) of four foot plates 3; displacement information, velocity information, and relative angular displacement and angular velocity information (gyro sensor) of the centroid of the frame 1 in three directions in the world coordinate system; position information of the foot plates 3 on the four walking legs 2 relative to the frame 1; the pressure values (oil pressure sensors) of five oil cylinders in the four walking legs at the moment t 1; the world coordinate position of the whole vehicle driving target can be a two-dimensional plane coordinate or a three-dimensional space coordinate. The high-dimensional vector information group composed of 66 (two-dimensional time) or 67 (three-dimensional time) variables above serves as the input quantity of the network model.
On the basis, the output of the network model is the pressure value of the next time t2 of five oil cylinders in the four walking legs, so that the real-time decision obtained when the system completes the pre-training of the network model is controlled. The real-time decision controls the servo solenoid valves of all twenty cylinders through the RaspberryPi48, so as to control the real pressure of the cylinders at the time t2, and achieve the corresponding output of the network model.
Briefly, the high dimensional inputs of the 66(67) dimensional vectors required by the network model are collected by the corresponding sensors and the signals are processed by RaspberryPi 48. The raspberypi 48 has built in pre-processing algorithms in the form of data structures required to process the network model. Meanwhile, a post-processing algorithm for processing the data output by the network model is also built in the RaspberryPi48, and the aim is to arrange the data output by the network model into execution information required by actuators of twenty oil cylinders. The execution information is sent to the servo electromagnetic valves of twenty oil cylinders through the RaspberryPi48, so as to drive the oil cylinders and further drive the whole machine to move.
The network model is constructed according to the following steps:
the reference of the bionic motion learning training of the network model is as follows:
the motion video from a section of reptiles in the nature can be used, the motion skeleton data is extracted through the SFV technology, and the size and the whole machine weight of the walking chassis are set according to the actual situation. When training is carried out in the physical engine, the model refers to the motion skeleton data, so that the network model has decision-making capability of natural motion.
For different types of agricultural machinery, such as silage harvesting machinery and cotton picking machinery, the corresponding network models of the silage harvesting machinery and the cotton picking machinery are different and can also be combined into a whole. The key factors are as follows: the relative distance of the mass center positions among the overall layouts of various machine types on the walking chassis serving as a general platform is assumed to be small, and the factor influencing the network model training result at the moment is the weight of the whole vehicle. The general network model needs to set the whole quality as a random variation value in the training process, and the value range of the random variation value is between the maximum value and the minimum value of the total quality of various types on the general platform. If the network model does not need to be universal, the weight of the whole machine can be set to be the constant weight of the corresponding machine type, so that the training cost of the network model can be reduced, and the training convergence is improved.
It should be noted that the walking chassis in this embodiment is a terrain adaptive general walking chassis, and not only has versatility of various agricultural machines and obstacle crossing mobility of walking type, but also has bionic motion capability to improve the running speed of walking type running mode, that is, a general chassis for adaptive walking.
The obstacle crossing capability of bionic walking is relatively high; the power is used for providing forward thrust without overcoming rolling damping; the bearing capacity is relatively less restricted; the walking freedom degree is relatively high, the vehicle can run along any direction of a ground two-dimensional space, and the maneuverability is high; the posture of the machine body can be actively adjusted, such as the horizontal posture of the machine body on a certain inclined plane is kept; the wear-resistant rubber foot plate can be compatible with road running, for example, wear-resistant rubber materials are additionally arranged on the contact part of the foot plate 3 and the ground.
Besides, the network model related to the scheme of the invention is autonomous pursuit walking, and the walking chassis can also be defined as a manual operation mode. Manual operation modes will be divided into two categories: each walking leg is controlled completely and freely; the effect of the whole vehicle running target transfer is achieved by artificially adjusting the target coordinates of the network model, namely the target coordinates draw the whole vehicle running direction.
In a specific embodiment, the joints I5 are symmetrically arranged at four corners of the frame 1, that is, the number of walking legs is four and arranged in front and back at two sides of the frame 1 in the driving direction.
The invention also provides engineering machinery, which comprises the walking chassis and has all the beneficial effects of the walking chassis, and the detailed description is omitted.
An exemplary harvester, particularly a silage harvester, comprises the above-described travelling chassis, a cab 10 and a material flow system 9 with a silage header 91, a feed system 92, a shredding system 93, a grain breaking system 94 and a throwing system 95, the arrangement of which can take different forms depending on the mode of operation.
In particular, the material flow system 9 is suspended below the walking chassis; the power system 7 and the hydraulic system 8 are arranged in the walking chassis and are positioned above the material flow system 9; the cab 10 is arranged in front and is arranged at the front end of the walking chassis; fuel tanks and the like may be disposed at the rear end of the traveling chassis.
The cotton picking machine comprises the walking chassis, a cab 10, a cotton picking head system 11, an air supply system 12 and a cotton picking box 13, and the arrangement positions of the cotton picking head system, the air supply system and the cotton picking box can be different according to different operation modes.
Specifically, the cotton picking head system 11 is suspended below the walking chassis; the cotton picking box 13 is arranged behind the walking chassis; the power system 7 and the hydraulic system 8 are arranged on the upper part of the cotton picking head system 11 and the front part of the cotton picking box 13; the cab 10 is arranged in front of the power system 7 and the hydraulic system 8 and at the front end of the walking chassis; the air supply system 12 is arranged between the cotton picking head system 11 and the cotton picking box 13; other structures such as fire fighting systems, fuel tanks, water tanks, etc. may be disposed below the cotton picker box 13.
It is noted that, in this specification, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity from another entity without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities.
The traveling chassis and the engineering machinery provided by the invention are described in detail above. The principles and embodiments of the present invention are explained herein using specific examples, which are presented only to assist in understanding the method and its core concepts. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make various improvements and modifications to the present invention without departing from the principle of the present invention, and those improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The walking chassis is characterized by comprising a frame (1), wherein the frame (1) is provided with a joint I (5) capable of rotating around a longitudinal axis, the joint I (5) is connected with a supporting leg I (21) capable of rotating around a transverse axis, the supporting leg I (21) is connected with a supporting leg II (22) capable of rotating around the transverse axis, and the supporting leg II (22) is connected with a foot plate (3) capable of rotating around the transverse axis.
2. The walking chassis of claim 1, characterized in that the leg I (21) and the leg II (22) are connected by a joint II (6).
3. The walking chassis of claim 2, comprising: locate frame (1) and be used for the drive hydro-cylinder I (401) of joint I (5) motion are located joint I (5) and be used for the drive hydro-cylinder II (402) of landing leg I (21) motion are located joint II (6) and be used for the drive hydro-cylinder III (403) and hydro-cylinder IV (404) of landing leg II (22) motion are located landing leg II (22) and be used for the drive hydro-cylinder V (405) of sole (3) motion.
4. The walking chassis according to claim 3, characterized in that the frame (1) is provided with: a hinge point I (101) for connecting the joint I (5), and a hinge point II (102) for connecting the cylinder body of the oil cylinder I (401); the joint I (5) is provided with: a hinge point XI (502) for connecting the supporting leg I (21), a hinge point XII (503) for connecting the cylinder body of the oil cylinder II (402), and a hinge point XIII (504) for connecting the rod body of the oil cylinder I (401); the supporting leg I (21) is provided with: a hinge point IV (202) for connecting the cylinder body of the oil cylinder III (403), and a hinge point V (203) for connecting the rod body of the oil cylinder II (402); the joint II (6) is provided with: a hinge point XIV (601) for connecting a rod body of the oil cylinder III (403), a hinge point XV (602) for connecting a cylinder body of the oil cylinder IV (404), and a hinge point XI (603) for connecting the support leg I (21) and the support leg II (22); the supporting leg II (22) is provided with: a hinge point VI (204) for connecting a rod body of the oil cylinder IV (404), and a hinge point VII (205) for connecting a cylinder body of the oil cylinder V (405); the baseboard (3) is provided with: a hinge point VIII (301) for connecting the supporting leg II (22), and a hinge point IX (302) for connecting a rod body of the oil cylinder V (405).
5. The walking chassis of claim 4, characterized by comprising a controller, a power system (7) and a hydraulic system (8) which are arranged on the frame (1), wherein the hydraulic system (8) is provided with a hydraulic pump and a hydraulic servo solenoid valve, the controller is connected with the hydraulic servo solenoid valve, and the hydraulic servo solenoid valve is connected with the oil cylinder I (401), the oil cylinder II (402), the oil cylinder III (403), the oil cylinder IV (404) and the oil cylinder V (405).
6. The walking chassis of claim 5, characterized in that it comprises a gyroscope sensor, a pressure sensor, a position distance sensor and an angle sensor, which are connected with the controller, the gyroscope sensor is arranged on the frame (1), the pressure sensor is arranged on the foot board (3), the position distance sensor is arranged on the frame (1), the leg I (21), the leg II (22) and the foot board (3), and the angle sensor is arranged on the joint I (5), the leg I (21), the leg II (22) and the foot board (3).
7. The walking chassis of any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the frame (1) is shaped as an inverted terrace, and the frame (1) has a mounting cavity inside.
8. The walking chassis according to any of the claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the joints I (5) are symmetrically arranged at the four corners of the frame (1).
9. A working machine, in particular a silage harvesting machine, comprising a travelling chassis according to any of claims 1 to 8, further comprising a cab (10) and a material flow system (9) with a silage header (91), a feed system (92), a shredding system (93), a grain breaking system (94) and a throwing system (95).
10. A working machine, in particular a cotton picking machine, comprising a travelling chassis according to any of claims 1 to 8, further comprising a cab (10), a cotton picking head system (11), an air conveying system (12) and a cotton picking box (13).
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