CN112617258B - Dismantlement formula functional food prilling granulator - Google Patents
Dismantlement formula functional food prilling granulator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112617258B CN112617258B CN202110039695.4A CN202110039695A CN112617258B CN 112617258 B CN112617258 B CN 112617258B CN 202110039695 A CN202110039695 A CN 202110039695A CN 112617258 B CN112617258 B CN 112617258B
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- stirring
- conveying
- bin
- cutting
- cylinder
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P10/00—Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the products
- A23P10/20—Agglomerating; Granulating; Tabletting
- A23P10/25—Agglomeration or granulation by extrusion or by pressing, e.g. through small holes, through sieves or between surfaces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
- B01J2/10—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic in stationary drums or troughs, provided with kneading or mixing appliances
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2/00—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic
- B01J2/20—Processes or devices for granulating materials, e.g. fertilisers in general; Rendering particulate materials free flowing in general, e.g. making them hydrophobic by expressing the material, e.g. through sieves and fragmenting the extruded length
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a detachable functional food granulating device, which comprises a stirring and conveying bin, a stirring and conveying mechanism, a discharging mechanism, a detachable cutting mechanism, a material collecting bin and a transverse adjusting mechanism, wherein the stirring and conveying bin is arranged on the stirring and conveying mechanism; the cutting blade is rotatably connected to the connecting threaded cylinder through the movable connecting stud, so that the movable connection between the cutting blade and the cutting rotating shaft is realized, and the replacement of the cutting blade can be facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a detachable functional food granulating device.
Background
In the production and manufacturing process of functional food, granulation equipment is often used, and the existing types of granulation equipment mainly comprise wet granulation, dry granulation and spray granulation, wherein the wet granulation is the most common method, and the wet granulation is a method for preparing granules by adding a binder into powder and conglomerating the powder together by a bridge frame or a bonding action of the binder; the existing detachable functional food granulating device cannot conveniently adjust the volume of granules according to needs, so that the device is inflexible to use in the production and preparation processes, and in addition, cutting blades in the existing device are inconvenient to detach.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention solves the problems that: the detachable functional food granulating device has the advantages that the cutting blade is convenient to detach, and the size of the granular materials can be adjusted.
In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a detachable functional food granulation device comprises a stirring and conveying bin, a stirring and conveying mechanism, a discharging mechanism, a detachable cutting mechanism, a material collecting bin and a transverse adjusting mechanism; the stirring and conveying mechanism is arranged inside the stirring and conveying bin; the stirring and conveying mechanism comprises a stirring motor, a stirring rotating shaft and a spiral stirring and conveying rod; a stirring motor is arranged at the upper end of the stirring and conveying bin; the lower end of the stirring motor is provided with a stirring rotating shaft; the lower end of the stirring rotating shaft extends into the stirring conveying bin; spiral stirring conveying rods are arranged around the stirring rotating shaft; the aggregate bin is arranged below the bottom of the stirring and conveying bin; the split cutting mechanism is arranged in the middle of the interior of the aggregate bin; the discharging mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the stirring and conveying bin and is positioned above the split type cutting mechanism; the discharging mechanism comprises a telescopic pipe, a discharging pipe, a positioning screw rod, an internal thread cylinder, a connecting rod, a sleeve cylinder, a positioning column and an elastic abutting part; a plurality of discharge holes are uniformly formed in the periphery of the bottom of the stirring and conveying bin; the lower end of the discharge hole is respectively connected with a telescopic pipe; the lower ends of the extension tubes are respectively provided with a discharge tube; a positioning screw is rotatably arranged in the middle of the bottom of the stirring and conveying bin; an internal thread cylinder is sleeved and mounted on the positioning screw in a threaded manner; a plurality of connecting rods are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the periphery of the internal thread cylinder through a transverse adjusting mechanism; the outer end of the connecting rod is respectively connected with the side part of a discharge pipe; the split cutting mechanism comprises a cutting motor, a cutting rotating shaft, a cutting blade, a connecting threaded cylinder, a movable connecting stud, a limiting ring body and an extrusion spring; two sides of the cutting motor are fixed in the middle of the lower end of the interior of the material collecting bin through positioning rods; a cutting rotating shaft is arranged at the upper end of the cutting motor; a plurality of connecting thread cylinders are arranged on the periphery of the upper end of the cutting rotating shaft; an extrusion spring is arranged in the connecting threaded cylinder and is respectively in threaded rotary connection with a movable connecting stud; a limiting ring body is arranged around the outer end of the movable connecting stud; the limiting ring body is abutted against the periphery of the outer end of the connecting threaded cylinder; the outer ends of the movable connecting studs are respectively provided with a cutting blade; the cutting blade is located below the tapping pipe; the upper sides of the connecting rods are respectively provided with a sleeve joint barrel; an elastic abutting part is arranged in the sleeve joint barrel; a positioning column is respectively inserted and installed in the upper end of the sleeve joint cylinder; the lower end of the positioning column is inserted into and connected with the inner part of the upper end of the sleeve joint cylinder and abuts against the elastic abutting part, and the upper end of the positioning column is connected to the lower end face of the stirring and conveying bin; the lower end face of the stirring and conveying bin is provided with a plurality of sliding clamping grooves; the upper end of the positioning column is slidably clamped on the sliding clamping groove; the transverse adjusting mechanism comprises a positioning block and a transverse driving external thread column; a plurality of positioning blocks are uniformly arranged on the periphery of the internal thread cylinder; the positioning blocks are respectively rotatably clamped with transverse driving external threaded columns; the inner end of the connecting rod is provided with an internal thread channel; the outer ends of the transverse driving external thread columns are respectively in threaded connection with the internal thread channel of one connecting rod.
Furthermore, feeding pipes are arranged on two sides of the upper end of the stirring and conveying bin.
Further, the aggregate bin is of a conical structure with a large upper part and a small lower part; the two sides of the upper end of the material collecting bin are respectively fixed on the two sides of the stirring and conveying bin through connecting plates.
Further, the bottom of the aggregate bin is provided with a discharge pipe.
The invention has the advantages of
The cutting blade is rotatably connected to the connecting threaded cylinder through the movable connecting stud, so that the movable connection between the cutting blade and the cutting rotating shaft is realized, and the replacement of the cutting blade can be facilitated.
When the discharging intervals of the discharging pipes need to be increased to prevent bonding of particles, the external threaded columns are rotationally and transversely driven to drive the connecting rods, the sleeve barrels and the positioning columns to transversely slide outwards, so that the discharging pipes are driven to transversely slide outwards, the discharging intervals of the discharging pipes are adjustable, and the problem that extruded materials of the discharging pipes are bonded with one another due to the fact that the discharging intervals are small is solved.
The invention can flexibly adjust the volume of the cut granular materials, when the volume of the granular materials needs to be increased, the positioning screw rod is rotated to drive the internal thread cylinder to move upwards, so that the discharge pipe is driven to move upwards through the connecting rod, the length of the telescopic pipe is compressed, the distance of the strip-shaped material belt in the telescopic pipe is shortened, the discharge speed of the strip-shaped material belt is accelerated, the volume of the granular materials cut under the condition of the same rotating speed of the cutting blade is increased, the volume of the granular materials cut by reversely rotating the positioning screw rod is reduced, and the volume control of the granular materials is realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of the discharging mechanism of the invention.
Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the lateral adjustment mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the cutting blade and the cutting shaft according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a detachable functional food granulating device includes a stirring and conveying bin 1, a stirring and conveying mechanism 2, a discharging mechanism 3, a detachable cutting mechanism 4, a material collecting bin 5, and a transverse adjusting mechanism 6; the stirring and conveying mechanism 2 is arranged inside the stirring and conveying bin 1; the stirring and conveying mechanism 2 comprises a stirring motor 21, a stirring rotating shaft 22 and a spiral stirring and conveying rod 23; the upper end of the stirring and conveying bin 1 is provided with a stirring motor 21; the lower end of the stirring motor 21 is provided with a stirring rotating shaft 22; the lower end of the stirring rotating shaft 22 extends into the stirring and conveying bin 1; spiral stirring conveying rods 23 are arranged around the stirring rotating shaft 22; the material collecting bin 5 is arranged below the bottom of the stirring and conveying bin 1; the split cutting mechanism 4 is arranged in the middle of the interior of the aggregate bin 5; the discharging mechanism 3 is arranged at the bottom of the stirring and conveying bin 1 and is positioned above the split cutting mechanism 4; the discharging mechanism 3 comprises an extension tube 31, a discharging tube 32, a positioning screw 33, an internal thread cylinder 34, a connecting rod 35, a sleeve cylinder 36, a positioning column 37 and an elastic abutting part 38; a plurality of discharge holes 12 are uniformly formed in the periphery of the bottom of the stirring and conveying bin 1; the lower end of the discharge port 12 is connected with a telescopic pipe 31 respectively; the lower ends of the extension tubes 31 are respectively provided with a discharge tube 32; a positioning screw 33 is rotatably arranged in the middle of the bottom of the stirring and conveying bin 1; an internal thread cylinder 34 is sleeved on the positioning screw rod 33 through threads; a plurality of connecting rods 35 are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the periphery of the internal thread cylinder 34 through a transverse adjusting mechanism 6; the outer ends of the connecting rods 35 are respectively connected with the side parts of one discharge pipe 32; the split cutting mechanism 4 comprises a cutting motor 41, a cutting rotating shaft 42, a cutting blade 43, a connecting threaded cylinder 44, a movable connecting stud 45, a limiting ring body 47 and an extrusion spring 46; two sides of the cutting motor 41 are fixed in the middle of the lower end inside the material collecting bin 5 through positioning rods 411; the upper end of the cutting motor 41 is provided with a cutting rotating shaft 42; a plurality of connecting thread cylinders 44 are arranged around the upper end of the cutting rotating shaft 42; an extrusion spring 46 is arranged in the connecting threaded cylinder 44 and is respectively in threaded rotary connection with a movable connecting stud 45; a limiting ring body 47 is arranged around the outer end of the movable connecting stud 45; the limiting ring body 47 abuts against the periphery of the outer end of the connecting threaded cylinder 44; the outer ends of the movable connecting studs 45 are respectively provided with a cutting blade 43; the cutting blade 43 is located below the tapping pipe 32; the upper sides of the connecting rods 35 are respectively provided with a sleeve 36; an elastic abutting part 38 is arranged in the sleeve joint 36; a positioning column 37 is respectively inserted and installed in the upper end of the sleeve joint barrel 36; the lower end of the positioning column 37 is inserted into and connected to the inner part of the upper end of the sleeve 36 and is pressed against the elastic abutting part 38, and the upper end of the positioning column 37 is connected to the lower end face of the stirring and conveying bin 1; the lower end surface of the stirring and conveying bin 1 is provided with a plurality of sliding clamping grooves 18; the upper end of the positioning column 37 is slidably clamped on the sliding clamping groove 18; the transverse adjusting mechanism 6 comprises a positioning block 61 and a transverse driving external thread column 62; a plurality of positioning blocks 61 are uniformly arranged on the periphery of the internal thread cylinder 34; the positioning blocks 61 are respectively rotatably clamped with transverse driving external threaded columns 62; the inner end of the connecting rod 35 is provided with an internal thread channel 351; the outer ends of the laterally driving externally threaded posts 62 are threaded through internally threaded passages 351 of one of the tie rods 35, respectively.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, further, feeding pipes 11 are installed on both sides of the upper end of the stirring and conveying bin 1. Further, the aggregate bin 5 is of a conical structure with a large upper part and a small lower part; the two sides of the upper end of the material collecting bin 5 are respectively fixed on the two sides of the stirring and conveying bin 1 through connecting plates 51. Further, a discharge pipe 52 is arranged at the bottom of the aggregate bin 5.
The cutting blade 43 of the present invention is rotatably connected to the connecting threaded cylinder 44 by the movable connecting stud 45, so that the movable connection of the cutting blade 43 to the cutting rotary shaft 42 is realized, and the replacement of the cutting blade can be facilitated.
According to the invention, when the discharge space of the discharge pipes 32 needs to be increased to prevent the bonding of the particles, the external threaded columns 62 are rotationally and transversely driven to drive the connecting rods 35, the sleeve barrels 36 and the positioning columns 37 to transversely slide towards the outside, so that the discharge pipes 32 are driven to slide towards the outside, the discharge spaces of the plurality of discharge pipes 32 are adjustable, and the problem of mutual bonding of extruded materials of the discharge pipes due to the small discharge spaces is avoided.
The volume of the cut granular materials can be flexibly adjusted, when the volume of the granular materials needs to be increased, the positioning screw 33 is rotated to drive the internal thread cylinder 34 to move upwards, the discharge pipe 32 is driven to move upwards through the connecting rod 35, the length of the telescopic pipe 31 is compressed, the path of the strip-shaped material belt in the telescopic pipe 31 is shortened, the discharge speed of the strip-shaped material belt is increased, and the volume of the granular materials cut in the way is increased; the size of the particle materials cut by the reverse rotation positioning screw rod is reduced, and the size control of the particle materials is realized.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.
Claims (4)
1. A detachable functional food granulating device is characterized by comprising a stirring and conveying bin, a stirring and conveying mechanism, a discharging mechanism, a detachable cutting mechanism, a material collecting bin and a transverse adjusting mechanism; the stirring and conveying mechanism is arranged inside the stirring and conveying bin; the stirring and conveying mechanism comprises a stirring motor, a stirring rotating shaft and a spiral stirring and conveying rod; a stirring motor is arranged at the upper end of the stirring and conveying bin; the lower end of the stirring motor is provided with a stirring rotating shaft; the lower end of the stirring rotating shaft extends into the stirring conveying bin; spiral stirring conveying rods are arranged around the stirring rotating shaft; the aggregate bin is arranged below the bottom of the stirring and conveying bin; the split cutting mechanism is arranged in the middle of the interior of the aggregate bin; the discharging mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the stirring and conveying bin and is positioned above the split type cutting mechanism; the discharging mechanism comprises a telescopic pipe, a discharging pipe, a positioning screw rod, an internal thread cylinder, a connecting rod, a sleeve cylinder, a positioning column and an elastic abutting part; a plurality of discharge holes are uniformly formed in the periphery of the bottom of the stirring and conveying bin; the lower end of the discharge hole is respectively connected with a telescopic pipe; the lower ends of the extension tubes are respectively provided with a discharge tube; a positioning screw is rotatably arranged in the middle of the bottom of the stirring and conveying bin; an internal thread cylinder is sleeved and mounted on the positioning screw in a threaded manner; a plurality of connecting rods are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the periphery of the internal thread cylinder through a transverse adjusting mechanism; the outer end of the connecting rod is respectively connected with the side part of a discharge pipe; the split cutting mechanism comprises a cutting motor, a cutting rotating shaft, a cutting blade, a connecting threaded cylinder, a movable connecting stud, a limiting ring body and an extrusion spring; two sides of the cutting motor are fixed in the middle of the lower end of the interior of the material collecting bin through positioning rods; a cutting rotating shaft is arranged at the upper end of the cutting motor; a plurality of connecting thread cylinders are arranged on the periphery of the upper end of the cutting rotating shaft; an extrusion spring is arranged in the connecting threaded cylinder and is respectively in threaded rotary connection with a movable connecting stud; a limiting ring body is arranged around the outer end of the movable connecting stud; the limiting ring body is abutted against the periphery of the outer end of the connecting threaded cylinder; the outer ends of the movable connecting studs are respectively provided with a cutting blade; the cutting blade is located below the tapping pipe; the upper sides of the connecting rods are respectively provided with a sleeve joint barrel; an elastic abutting part is arranged in the sleeve joint barrel; a positioning column is respectively inserted and installed in the upper end of the sleeve joint cylinder; the lower end of the positioning column is inserted into and connected with the inner part of the upper end of the sleeve joint cylinder and abuts against the elastic abutting part, and the upper end of the positioning column is connected to the lower end face of the stirring and conveying bin; the lower end face of the stirring and conveying bin is provided with a plurality of sliding clamping grooves; the upper end of the positioning column is slidably clamped on the sliding clamping groove; the transverse adjusting mechanism comprises a positioning block and a transverse driving external thread column; a plurality of positioning blocks are uniformly arranged on the periphery of the internal thread cylinder; the positioning blocks are respectively rotatably clamped with transverse driving external threaded columns; the inner end of the connecting rod is provided with an internal thread channel; the outer ends of the transverse driving external thread columns are respectively in threaded connection with the internal thread channel of one connecting rod.
2. The detachable functional food granulating apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein feeding pipes are installed at both sides of the upper end of the stirring and conveying bin.
3. The detachable functional food granulating apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the collecting bin has a tapered structure with a large top and a small bottom; the two sides of the upper end of the material collecting bin are respectively fixed on the two sides of the stirring and conveying bin through connecting plates.
4. The detachable functional food granulating apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein a discharge pipe is provided at the bottom of the collecting bin.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110039695.4A CN112617258B (en) | 2021-01-13 | 2021-01-13 | Dismantlement formula functional food prilling granulator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110039695.4A CN112617258B (en) | 2021-01-13 | 2021-01-13 | Dismantlement formula functional food prilling granulator |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112617258A CN112617258A (en) | 2021-04-09 |
| CN112617258B true CN112617258B (en) | 2022-05-31 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110039695.4A Active CN112617258B (en) | 2021-01-13 | 2021-01-13 | Dismantlement formula functional food prilling granulator |
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Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106622022B (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-12-05 | 湖南康易达绿茵科技有限公司 | One kind extruding adjustable comminutor of the more particle diameters of cutting type |
| CN207135477U (en) * | 2017-07-11 | 2018-03-27 | 新疆生产建设兵团第四师农业科学研究所 | A kind of artificial corn trials implanted device |
| CN209205237U (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2019-08-06 | 四会市汇洋科技饲料有限公司 | A kind of feed granules molding machine |
| CN209049335U (en) * | 2018-11-05 | 2019-07-02 | 福建省恒翔炭业有限公司 | Column-shaped active carbon production equipment |
| CN209061086U (en) * | 2018-11-14 | 2019-07-05 | 江西原石科技有限公司 | Pelletizer is used in a kind of organic compound production |
| CN210694911U (en) * | 2019-07-12 | 2020-06-09 | 奉节县应艳农业发展有限公司 | Tobacco is planted and is used fertilizer injection unit |
| CN210613620U (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2020-05-26 | 昆明市华港饲料有限公司 | Feed granulating device with adjustable particle size |
| CN110975756A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-04-10 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Compound fertilizer high-efficient production prilling granulator |
| CN212211917U (en) * | 2020-02-06 | 2020-12-25 | 凤城市农业农村发展服务中心(凤城市农业综合执法中心) | Spacing adjuster of corn drill |
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2021
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