CN112616696A

CN112616696A - Multifunctional livestock feeding device for animal husbandry

Info

Publication number: CN112616696A
Application number: CN202011478030.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-15
Filing date: 2020-12-15
Publication date: 2021-04-09

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of livestock feeding devices, in particular to a multifunctional livestock feeding device for the animal husbandry, which comprises a bottom plate, a driving structure, a lifting structure, a feeding structure, an opening and closing structure, a flushing structure, a clamping block and a transmission structure, wherein the bottom plate is provided with a feeding hole; the lifting structure is fixedly provided with a transmission structure used for controlling the sliding of the feeding structure, the transmission structure is connected with the feeding structure, the feeding structure is in sliding connection with the lifting structure, the feeding structure is in sliding connection with the opening and closing structure, and the opening and closing structure is connected with the transmission structure; the bottom plate is provided with a fixture block which is rotationally connected and used for limiting the feeding structure; and then be convenient for the foot to step on and press and open and close the structure, through opening and close structure drive transmission structure, make transmission structure drive feed and eat and slide between the structure and the promotion structure, be convenient for will feed and eat the structure and add fodder or clearance from the inside roll-off of pig house, make operating personnel both hands can be used for taking other instruments or add the fodder, improved the quality of clearance or the efficiency of the interpolation of fodder.

Description

Multifunctional livestock feeding device for animal husbandry

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of livestock feeding devices, in particular to a multifunctional livestock feeding device for animal husbandry.

Background

The breeding refers to breeding and breeding animals and plants, the breeding includes livestock breeding, poultry breeding, aquaculture breeding, special breeding and the like, wherein the livestock breeding includes breeding of live pigs, the live pigs are mainly bred in pens, so that pigsties become building facilities which cannot be lacked in the live pig breeding, the pigsties are buildings for breeding pigsties, the pigsties can be divided into pigsties, pregnant pigsties, farrowing pigsties, breeding pigsties, fattening pigsties and the like according to the breeding purpose, feeding and drinking water are generally carried out in the pigsties, a pigsties playground or a feces channel is reserved outside the pigsties, and the pigsties are separated by partition walls or partition fences.

However, the most snap-on in traditional feeding groove is inside the pig house, the quick interpolation fodder of not being convenient for, and the quick clearance is maintained feeding groove of not being convenient for simultaneously, and the operation flexibility is poor.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a multifunctional livestock feeding device for animal husbandry.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a multifunctional livestock feeding device for animal husbandry comprises a bottom plate, a driving structure, a lifting structure, a feeding structure, an opening and closing structure, a flushing structure, a clamping block and a transmission structure; the bottom plate is provided with a driving structure for driving the lifting structure to adjust the position, the driving structure is connected with the lifting structure, and the lifting structure is connected with the bottom plate in a sliding manner; the lifting structure is fixedly provided with the transmission structure used for controlling the sliding of the feeding structure, the transmission structure is connected with the feeding structure, the feeding structure is in sliding connection with the lifting structure, the feeding structure is in sliding connection with the opening and closing structure, and the opening and closing structure is connected with the transmission structure; the bottom plate is provided with the clamping block which is rotatably connected and used for limiting the feeding structure; the lifting structure is provided with the flushing structure for flushing the feeding structure.

Specifically, promote the structure and include slider and sliding frame, the thickness at both ends is less than middle thickness be fixed with on the sliding frame the slider, the slider with the sliding frame all with sliding connection between the bottom plate.

Specifically, the transmission structure comprises a second gear, a guide shaft, a winding wheel and a torsion spring, the guide shaft is rotatably connected with the sliding frame, one end of the torsion spring is fixed on the guide shaft, the other end of the torsion spring is fixed on the sliding frame, and the winding wheel and the second gear are fixed on the guide shaft.

Specifically, the feeding structure comprises a liquid discharge valve, a feeding box, a clamping groove and a rack, the feeding box is connected with the sliding frame in a sliding mode, the rack is arranged at the bottom end of the feeding box and meshed with the second gear, the liquid discharge valve is arranged at the bottom end of the feeding box, and the clamping groove which corresponds to the clamping block in a one-to-one mode is formed in the side wall of the feeding box.

Specifically, the structure of opening and close includes footboard, pull rod, balladeur train, carriage, stay cord and leading wheel, the carriage is fixed in the carriage, feed the case with sliding connection between the carriage, the balladeur train with all be equipped with a plurality of rotations in turn on the carriage and connect the leading wheel, the one end of stay cord twine in the rolling wheel, the stay cord be the S-shaped twine in the leading wheel, the stay cord is fixed in and deviates from one of the tip of the one end of carriage the leading wheel, the pull rod is fixed in the balladeur train, the footboard is fixed in the pull rod.

Specifically, the drive structure includes hand wheel, lead screw, first band pulley, guiding axle, first gear, belt, second band pulley and actuating lever, the lead screw with rotate between the bottom plate and be connected, the lead screw with threaded connection between the slider, be equipped with on the bottom plate and rotate the connection the guiding axle, the guiding axle with it is perpendicular between the lead screw, the guiding axle with be equipped with intermeshing on the lead screw first gear, be equipped with on the guiding axle first band pulley, the actuating lever with rotate between the bottom plate and be connected, be equipped with on the actuating lever the hand wheel, be equipped with on the actuating lever the second band pulley, the diameter of second band pulley is greater than the diameter of first band pulley, first band pulley with the winding has on the second band pulley the belt.

Specifically, wash the structure and include apron, feed liquor pipe, damping plate, engaging lug, pivot, damping dish and orifice, the engaging lug is fixed in the top of sliding frame, the pivot with rotate between the engaging lug and be connected, the pivot is fixed in the apron with the damping dish, the damping dish with on the sliding frame rotatable coupling between the damping plate, be equipped with on the apron the feed liquor pipe, be equipped with on the apron a plurality of angles different with the feed liquor pipe switches on the orifice.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) according to the multifunctional livestock feeding device for the animal husbandry, the lifting structure is fixedly provided with the transmission structure for controlling the sliding of the feeding structure, the transmission structure is connected with the feeding structure, the feeding structure is in sliding connection with the lifting structure, the feeding structure is in sliding connection with the opening and closing structure, and the opening and closing structure is connected with the transmission structure; the bottom plate is provided with a fixture block which is rotationally connected and used for limiting the feeding structure; and then be convenient for the foot to step on and press and open and close the structure, through opening and close structure drive transmission structure, make transmission structure drive feed and eat and slide between the structure and the promotion structure, be convenient for will feed and eat the structure and add fodder or clearance from the inside roll-off of pig house, make operating personnel both hands can be used for taking other instruments or add the fodder, and then improved the quality of clearance or the efficiency of the interpolation of fodder greatly, promptly: when feed needs to be added or the feeding groove needs to be cleaned, the foot steps on the pedal, the pedal drives the pull rod, the pull rod drives the sliding frame and the supporting frame to slide, further, the distance between the guide wheel on the sliding frame and the guide wheel on the supporting frame is increased, further, the length of the pull rope between the guide wheels is increased, further, the pull rope drives the rolling wheel to rotate, the rolling wheel drives the guide shaft to rotate, the guide shaft drives the torsion spring to deform, the guide shaft drives the second gear to rotate, further, the second gear drives the rack to slide, further, the rack drives the feeding box to slide between the sliding frame and the supporting frame, further, the feeding box slides out of the pig house, the feeding box can conveniently slide out of the pig house for feed addition or cleaning, the two hands of an operator can be used for taking other tools or adding feed, further, the cleaning quality or the feed addition efficiency is greatly improved, simultaneously be convenient for rotate the fixture block, make the block between fixture block and the draw-in groove, and then effectively prevent to feed the case and continue to remove or the maloperation, and then make the operation more stable, when loosening the footboard, reset through torsion spring drive guiding axle and other subassemblies, and then make the inside that feeds the case and slide into the pig house.

(2) According to the multifunctional livestock feeding device for the animal husbandry, the driving structure for driving the lifting structure to adjust the position is arranged on the bottom plate, the driving structure is connected to the lifting structure, and the lifting structure is connected with the bottom plate in a sliding mode; and then be convenient for promote the structure through the quick drive of drive structure and slide in the inside of bottom plate, the quick regulation of being convenient for feeds the height of eating the structure, and then makes the clearance maintenance of feeding the structure more comfortable, has improved the operation flexibility greatly, promptly: when the height of the feeding box needs to be adjusted, a hand wheel is rotated, the hand wheel drives a driving rod to rotate, a second belt wheel on the driving rod drives a first belt wheel to rotate through a belt, and then a first gear on a guide shaft drives a first gear on a screw rod to rotate, the diameter of the second belt wheel is larger than that of the first belt wheel, so that the problem that the screw rod thread driving slider slides in a labor-saving mode but the operation speed is low is solved, the sliding between the screw rod thread driving slider and a bottom plate is convenient and quick, the operation flexibility is greatly improved, and further the cleaning and maintenance of the feeding structure are more comfortable, the operation flexibility is greatly improved, meanwhile, the thicknesses of two ends of a sliding frame are smaller than the thickness in the middle, the sliding frame and the bottom plate are convenient to slide, and gaps between the sliding frame.

(3) According to the multifunctional livestock feeding device for the animal husbandry, the lifting structure is provided with the flushing structure for flushing the feeding structure, so that the feeding structure can be conveniently flushed or sealed through the flushing structure, and the cleaning efficiency of the feeding structure is higher, namely: when needs seal or wash feeding the case, rotate the apron, the apron drives and rotates between pivot and the engaging lug, and then rotate between the damping dish and the damping plate of the tip that make the pivot, the apron seals feeding the top surface of case, the setting of damping dish cooperation damping plate, make the apron can not remove at will, make apron angle modulation back more stable, then open the valve of feed liquor pipe, high-pressure washing liquid sprays through the orifice and washes and feeds and eat the case, because the angle of a plurality of orifices is different, and then be convenient for the omnidirectional and wash feeding the inside of case, the abluent efficiency and the quality of feeding the case have been improved greatly.

Drawings

The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of the multifunctional livestock feeding device for animal husbandry provided by the invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the part A shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the base plate and the lifting structure shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the portion B shown in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection structure between the feeding box and the opening and closing structure shown in FIG. 1;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the portion C shown in FIG. 5;

fig. 7 is an enlarged view of the portion D shown in fig. 5.

In the figure: 1. the feeding device comprises a base plate, 2, a driving structure, 21, a hand wheel, 22, a screw rod, 23, a first belt wheel, 24, a guide shaft, 25, a first gear, 26, a belt, 27, a second belt wheel, 28, a driving rod, 3, a lifting structure, 31, a sliding block, 32, a sliding frame, 4, a feeding structure, 41, a liquid discharge valve, 42, a feeding box, 43, a clamping groove, 44, a rack, 5, an opening and closing structure, 51, a pedal, 52, a pull rod, 53, a sliding frame, 54, a supporting frame, 55, a pull rope, 56, a guide wheel, 6, a flushing structure, 61, a cover plate, 62, a liquid inlet pipe, 63, a damping plate, 64, a connecting lug, 65, a rotating shaft, 66, a damping disc, 67, a spray hole, 7, a clamping block, 8, a transmission structure, 81, a second gear, 82, a guide shaft, 83, a winding wheel, 84 and.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1-7, the multifunctional livestock feeding device for animal husbandry of the present invention comprises a bottom plate 1, a driving structure 2, a lifting structure 3, a feeding structure 4, an opening and closing structure 5, a flushing structure 6, a clamping block 7 and a transmission structure 8; the bottom plate 1 is provided with the driving structure 2 for driving the lifting structure 3 to adjust the position, the driving structure 2 is connected to the lifting structure 3, and the lifting structure 3 is connected with the bottom plate 1 in a sliding manner; the lifting structure 3 is fixedly provided with the transmission structure 8 for controlling the sliding of the feeding structure 4, the transmission structure 8 is connected to the feeding structure 4, the feeding structure 4 is in sliding connection with the lifting structure 3, the feeding structure 4 is in sliding connection with the opening and closing structure 5, and the opening and closing structure 5 is connected to the transmission structure 8; the bottom plate 1 is provided with the fixture block 7 which is rotatably connected and used for limiting the feeding structure 4; the lifting structure 3 is provided with the flushing structure 6 for flushing the feeding structure 4.

Specifically, the lifting structure 3 includes a sliding block 31 and a sliding frame 32, the sliding block 31 is fixed on the sliding frame 32, the thickness of the two ends of which is smaller than the thickness of the middle of the sliding frame 32, and the sliding block 31 and the sliding frame 32 are connected with the bottom plate 1 in a sliding manner.

Specifically, the transmission structure 8 includes a second gear 81, a guide shaft 82, a winding wheel 83 and a torsion spring 84, the guide shaft 82 is rotatably connected with the sliding frame 32, one end of the torsion spring 84 is fixed to the guide shaft 82, the other end of the torsion spring 84 is fixed to the sliding frame 32, and the winding wheel 83 and the second gear 81 are both fixed to the guide shaft 82.

Specifically, the feeding structure 4 includes a liquid discharge valve 41, a feeding box 42, a locking groove 43 and a rack 44, the feeding box 42 is slidably connected to the sliding frame 32, the rack 44 is disposed at the bottom end of the feeding box 42, the rack 44 is engaged with the second gear 81, the liquid discharge valve 41 is disposed at the bottom end of the feeding box 42, and the locking grooves 43 corresponding to the locking blocks 7 are disposed on the side wall of the feeding box 42.

Specifically, the opening and closing structure 5 includes a pedal 51, a pull rod 52, a carriage 53, a support frame 54, a pull rope 55 and guide wheels 56, the support frame 54 is fixed to the slide frame 32, the feeding box 42 is slidably connected to the support frame 54, the carriage 53 and the support frame 54 are alternately provided with a plurality of guide wheels 56 which are rotatably connected, one end of the pull rope 55 is wound around the winding wheel 83, the pull rope 55 is wound around the guide wheels 56 in an S-shape, the pull rope 55 is fixed to one guide wheel 56 which is the endmost part of one end of the carriage 32, the pull rod 52 is fixed to the carriage 53, and the pedal 51 is fixed to the pull rod 52; the lifting structure 3 is fixedly provided with the transmission structure 8 for controlling the sliding of the feeding structure 4, the transmission structure 8 is connected to the feeding structure 4, the feeding structure 4 is in sliding connection with the lifting structure 3, the feeding structure 4 is in sliding connection with the opening and closing structure 5, and the opening and closing structure 5 is connected to the transmission structure 8; the bottom plate 1 is provided with the fixture block 7 which is rotatably connected and used for limiting the feeding structure 4; and then be convenient for the foot step on and press open and close structure 5, through open and close 5 drives transmission structure 8 makes transmission structure 8 drive feed structure 4 with slide between the promotion structure 3, be convenient for with feed structure 4 adds fodder or clearance from the inside roll-off of pig house, makes operating personnel both hands can be used for taking other instruments or add the fodder, and then has improved the quality of clearance or the efficiency of the interpolation of fodder greatly, promptly: when feed needs to be added or the feeding groove 42 needs to be cleaned, the pedal 51 is pressed by the foot, the pedal 51 drives the pull rod 52, the pull rod 52 drives the sliding between the sliding frame 53 and the supporting frame 54, so that the distance between the guide wheel 56 on the sliding frame 53 and the guide wheel 56 on the supporting frame 54 is increased, the length of the pull rope 55 between the guide wheels 56 is increased, the pull rope 56 pulls the rolling wheel 83 to rotate, the rolling wheel 83 drives the guide shaft 82 to rotate, the guide shaft 82 drives the torsion spring 84 to deform, the guide shaft 82 drives the second gear 81 to rotate, the second gear 81 drives the rack 44 to slide, the rack 44 drives the feeding box 42 to slide between the sliding frame 32 and the supporting frame 54, and the feeding box 42 slides out of the pig house, it will be convenient for feed case 42 adds the fodder or clears up from the inside roll-off of pig house, makes operating personnel both hands can be used for taking other instruments or add the fodder, and then has improved the efficiency of the quality of clearance or the interpolation of fodder greatly, is convenient for rotate simultaneously fixture block 7 makes fixture block 7 with block between the draw-in groove 43, and then effectively prevent feed case 42 continues to remove or the maloperation, and then makes the operation more stable, when loosening during footboard 51, through torsion spring 84 drive guiding axle 82 and other subassemblies reset, and then make feed case 42 slides into the inside of pig house.

Specifically, the driving structure 2 comprises a hand wheel 21, a screw rod 22, a first belt wheel 23, a guide shaft 24, a first gear 25, a belt 26, a second belt wheel 27 and a driving rod 28, the screw rod 22 is rotatably connected with the bottom plate 1, the screw rod 22 is in threaded connection with the sliding block 31, the bottom plate 1 is provided with the guide shaft 24 which is rotatably connected, the guide shaft 24 is vertical to the screw rod 22, the guide shaft 24 and the screw rod 22 are provided with the first gear 25 which is engaged with each other, the guide shaft 24 is provided with the first belt wheel 23, the driving rod 28 is rotatably connected with the bottom plate 1, the hand wheel 21 is arranged on the driving rod 28, the second belt wheel 27 is arranged on the driving rod 28, the diameter of the second belt wheel 27 is larger than that of the first belt wheel 23, and the belt 26 is wound on the first belt wheel 23 and the second belt wheel 27; the bottom plate 1 is provided with the driving structure 2 for driving the lifting structure 3 to adjust the position, the driving structure 2 is connected to the lifting structure 3, and the lifting structure 3 is connected with the bottom plate 1 in a sliding manner; and then be convenient for pass through the quick drive of drive structure 2 promote structure 3 and be in the inside of bottom plate 1 slides, the quick regulation of being convenient for feed the height of structure 4, and then make the clearance of feeding structure 4 is maintained more comfortablely, has improved the flexibility of operation greatly, promptly: when the height of the feeding box 42 needs to be adjusted, the hand wheel 21 is rotated, the hand wheel 21 drives the driving rod 28 to rotate, the second belt wheel 27 on the driving rod 28 drives the first belt wheel 23 to rotate through the belt 26, so that the first gear 25 on the guide shaft 24 drives the first gear 25 on the screw rod 22 to rotate, the diameter of the second belt wheel 27 is larger than that of the first belt wheel 23, the problem that the screw rod 22 drives the sliding block 31 to slide in a labor-saving manner but at a low operation speed is solved, the sliding block 31 and the bottom plate 1 are driven to slide quickly through the screw rod 22 in a threaded manner, the operation flexibility is greatly improved, the cleaning and maintenance of the feeding structure 4 are more comfortable, the operation flexibility is greatly improved, and meanwhile, the thicknesses of the two ends of the sliding frame 32 are smaller than the middle thickness, and the sliding frame 32 can slide in the bottom plate 1, so that the gap between the sliding frame 32 and the bottom plate 1 is effectively reduced.

Specifically, the flushing structure 6 includes a cover plate 61, a liquid inlet pipe 62, a damping plate 63, a connection lug 64, a rotation shaft 65, a damping disc 66 and a spraying hole 67, the connection lug 64 is fixed at the top end of the sliding frame 32, the rotation shaft 65 is rotatably connected with the connection lug 64, the rotation shaft 65 is fixed on the cover plate 61 and the damping disc 66, the damping disc 66 is rotatably connected with the damping plate 63 on the sliding frame 32, the liquid inlet pipe 62 is arranged on the cover plate 61, and the cover plate 61 is provided with a plurality of spraying holes 67 which are different in angle and are communicated with the liquid inlet pipe 62; the lifting structure 3 is provided with a flushing structure 6 for flushing the feeding structure 4, so that the feeding structure 4 can be flushed or sealed conveniently through the flushing structure 6, and the cleaning efficiency of the feeding structure 4 is higher, namely: when the feeding box 42 needs to be sealed or washed, the cover plate 61 is rotated, the cover plate 61 drives the rotating shaft 65 and the connecting lugs 64 to rotate, so that the damping disc 66 at the end part of the rotating shaft 65 and the damping plate 63 rotate, the cover plate 61 seals the top surface of the feeding box 42, the damping disc 66 is matched with the damping plate 63 to prevent the cover plate 61 from moving randomly, the angle of the cover plate 61 is more stable after being adjusted, then the valve of the liquid inlet pipe 62 is opened, high-pressure cleaning liquid is sprayed and washed through the spray holes 67 to the feeding box 42, and due to the fact that the spray holes 67 are different in angle, the inside of the feeding box 42 can be conveniently and comprehensively washed, and the washing efficiency and the quality of the feeding box 42 are greatly improved.

When the invention is used, when feed needs to be added or the feeding trough 42 needs to be cleaned, the foot part presses the pedal 51, the pedal 51 drives the pull rod 52, the pull rod 52 drives the sliding between the sliding frame 53 and the supporting frame 54 to slide, further, the distance between the guide wheel 56 on the sliding frame 53 and the guide wheel 56 on the supporting frame 54 is increased, further, the length of the pull rope 55 between the guide wheels 56 is increased, further, the pull rope 56 pulls the winding wheel 83 to rotate, the winding wheel 83 drives the guide shaft 82 to rotate, the guide shaft 82 drives the torsion spring 84 to deform, the guide shaft 82 drives the second gear 81 to rotate, further, the second gear 81 drives the rack 44 to slide, further, the rack 44 drives the feeding trough 42 to slide between the sliding frame 32 and the supporting frame 54 thereof, further, the feeding trough 42 slides out of the pig house, the feeding trough 42 can be conveniently slid out of the pig house for adding feed or cleaning, so that an operator can use other tools or adding feed, the cleaning quality or the feed adding efficiency is greatly improved, meanwhile, the fixture block 7 is convenient to rotate, the fixture block 7 is clamped with the clamping groove 43, the feeding box 42 is effectively prevented from moving continuously or misoperation, the operation is more stable, when the pedal 51 is released, the guide shaft 82 and other components are driven to reset through the torsion spring 84, and the feeding box 42 slides into the piggery; when the height of the feeding box 42 needs to be adjusted, the hand wheel 21 is rotated, the hand wheel 21 drives the driving rod 28 to rotate, the second belt wheel 27 on the driving rod 28 drives the first belt wheel 23 to rotate through the belt 26, so that the first gear 25 on the guide shaft 24 drives the first gear 25 on the screw rod 22 to rotate, the diameter of the second belt wheel 27 is larger than that of the first belt wheel 23, thereby overcoming the problems that the sliding of the screw rod 22 thread driving slide block 31 is labor-saving but the operation speed is slow, being convenient for sliding between the screw rod 22 thread driving slide block 31 and the bottom plate 1 rapidly, thereby greatly improving the operational flexibility, further ensuring that the feeding structure 4 is more comfortable to clean and maintain, greatly improving the operational flexibility, meanwhile, the thickness of the two ends of the sliding frame 32 is less than the thickness of the middle part, thereby facilitating the sliding of the sliding frame 32 and the bottom plate 1 and effectively reducing the gap between the sliding frame 32 and the bottom plate 1; when needs seal or wash feeding case 42, rotate apron 61, apron 61 drives and rotates between pivot 65 and the engaging lug 64, and then rotate between the damping disk 66 and the damping plate 63 of the tip that makes pivot 65, apron 61 seals feeding case 42's top surface, damping disk 66 cooperates the setting of damping plate 63, make apron 61 can not remove at will, it is more stable after making apron 61 angle modulation, then open the valve of feed liquor pipe 62, high-pressure cleaning liquid sprays through orifice 67 and washes feeding case 42, because the angle of a plurality of orifice 67 is different, and then be convenient for the omnidirectional to feeding case 42's inside wash, feeding case 42's abluent efficiency and quality have been improved greatly.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A multifunctional livestock feeding device for animal husbandry is characterized by comprising a bottom plate (1), a driving structure (2), a lifting structure (3), a feeding structure (4), an opening and closing structure (5), a flushing structure (6), a clamping block (7) and a transmission structure (8); the bottom plate (1) is provided with a driving structure (2) for driving the lifting structure (3) to adjust the position, the driving structure (2) is connected to the lifting structure (3), and the lifting structure (3) is in sliding connection with the bottom plate (1); the lifting structure (3) is fixedly provided with the transmission structure (8) used for controlling the sliding of the feeding structure (4), the transmission structure (8) is connected with the feeding structure (4), the feeding structure (4) is in sliding connection with the lifting structure (3), the feeding structure (4) is in sliding connection with the opening and closing structure (5), and the opening and closing structure (5) is connected with the transmission structure (8); the bottom plate (1) is provided with the clamping block (7) which is rotatably connected and used for limiting the feeding structure (4); the lifting structure (3) is provided with a flushing structure (6) for flushing the feeding structure (4).

2. A multi-functional livestock feeding device for animal husbandry according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lifting structure (3) comprises a sliding block (31) and a sliding frame (32), the thickness of the two ends is smaller than that of the middle of the sliding frame (32), the sliding block (31) is fixed on the sliding frame (32), and the sliding block (31) and the sliding frame (32) are connected with the bottom plate (1) in a sliding mode.

3. A multi-functional livestock feeding device for animal husbandry according to claim 2, characterized in that: the transmission structure (8) comprises a second gear (81), a guide shaft (82), a winding wheel (83) and a torsion spring (84), the guide shaft (82) is rotatably connected with the sliding frame (32), one end of the torsion spring (84) is fixed on the guide shaft (82), the other end of the torsion spring (84) is fixed on the sliding frame (32), and the winding wheel (83) and the second gear (81) are fixed on the guide shaft (82).

4. A multi-functional livestock feeding device for animal husbandry according to claim 3, characterized in that: the feeding structure (4) comprises a liquid discharge valve (41), a feeding box (42), a clamping groove (43) and a rack (44), the feeding box (42) is connected with the sliding frame (32) in a sliding mode, the rack (44) is arranged at the bottom end of the feeding box (42), the rack (44) is meshed with the second gear (81), the liquid discharge valve (41) is arranged at the bottom end of the feeding box (42), and the clamping grooves (43) which correspond to the clamping blocks (7) one to one are formed in the side wall of the feeding box (42).

5. The multi-functional livestock feeding device of claim 4, wherein: the opening and closing structure (5) comprises a pedal (51), a pull rod (52), a sliding frame (53), a supporting frame (54), a pull rope (55) and a guide wheel (56), the supporting frame (54) is fixed on the sliding frame (32), the feeding box (42) is connected with the supporting frame (54) in a sliding way, the sliding frame (53) is connected with the supporting frame (54) in a sliding way, a plurality of guide wheels (56) which are connected in a rotating way are alternately arranged on the sliding frame (53) and the supporting frame (54), one end of the pull rope (55) is wound on the winding wheel (83), the pull rope (55) is wound on the guide wheel (56) in an S shape, the pull rope (55) is fixed on one guide wheel (56) at the extreme end of one end of the sliding frame (32), the pull rod (52) is fixed to the carriage (53), and the pedal (51) is fixed to the pull rod (52).

6. A multi-functional livestock feeding device for animal husbandry according to claim 2, characterized in that: the driving structure (2) comprises a hand wheel (21), a screw rod (22), a first belt wheel (23), a guide shaft (24), a first gear (25), a belt (26), a second belt wheel (27) and a driving rod (28), the screw rod (22) is rotatably connected with the bottom plate (1), the screw rod (22) is in threaded connection with the sliding block (31), the bottom plate (1) is provided with the guide shaft (24) which is rotatably connected, the guide shaft (24) is perpendicular to the screw rod (22), the guide shaft (24) is provided with the first gear (25) which is meshed with each other on the screw rod (22), the guide shaft (24) is provided with the first belt wheel (23), the driving rod (28) is rotatably connected with the bottom plate (1), the driving rod (28) is provided with the hand wheel (21), the driving rod (28) is provided with the second belt wheel (27), the diameter of the second belt wheel (27) is larger than that of the first belt wheel (23), and the belt (26) is wound on the first belt wheel (23) and the second belt wheel (27).

7. The multi-functional livestock feeding device of claim 4, wherein: wash structure (6) including apron (61), feed liquor pipe (62), damping plate (63), engaging lug (64), pivot (65), damping dish (66) and orifice (67), engaging lug (64) are fixed in the top of sliding frame (32), pivot (65) with rotate between engaging lug (64) and connect, pivot (65) are fixed in apron (61) with damping dish (66), damping dish (66) with on sliding frame (32) rotatable coupling between damping plate (63), be equipped with on apron (61) feed liquor pipe (62), be equipped with on apron (61) a plurality of angles different with feed liquor pipe (62) switch on orifice (67).