CN112616690A - Plant ground cleaning and drying equipment for pretreating biogas raw materials - Google Patents
Plant ground cleaning and drying equipment for pretreating biogas raw materials Download PDFInfo
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- CN112616690A CN112616690A CN202110009625.4A CN202110009625A CN112616690A CN 112616690 A CN112616690 A CN 112616690A CN 202110009625 A CN202110009625 A CN 202110009625A CN 112616690 A CN112616690 A CN 112616690A
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- hay
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000003 hoof Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/005—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like for disintegrating and cutting up bales of hay, straw or fodder
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01F—PROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
- A01F29/00—Cutting apparatus specially adapted for cutting hay, straw or the like
- A01F29/09—Details
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/02—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using physical phenomena
- A61L2/04—Heat
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/30—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools by movement of cleaning members over a surface
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02C—CAPTURE, STORAGE, SEQUESTRATION OR DISPOSAL OF GREENHOUSE GASES [GHG]
- Y02C20/00—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases
- Y02C20/20—Capture or disposal of greenhouse gases of methane
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a farm ground cleaning and drying device for pretreating biogas raw materials, which comprises an assembly box, wherein a grabbing structure is used in the device, excrement straws can be efficiently reeled on a conveying belt in the device, an intermittent cutting structure is used on the rear side of the conveying belt, the length of cut can be adjusted according to the requirements of a biogas pool, high-pressure clear water washing can be carried out on the ground after grabbing is finished, excrement in gaps can be washed out to reduce retention, then a quicklime drying method is used, high temperature can be generated to kill germs on the ground, a certain disinfection effect is achieved, hay is re-laid after lime and the rest excrement are collected subsequently, clean, dry and collection are finished under the condition that pigs do not need to be expelled, and the time cost is greatly reduced; meanwhile, the invention realizes the automation of the treatment process, greatly improves the treatment efficiency and saves the labor force.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a plant ground cleaning and drying device for pretreating biogas raw materials, and mainly relates to the technical field of cleaning and drying.
Background
In animal husbandry cultivation, the ground of a cultivation farm is mostly made of cement, some animal wastes can be stuck on the cement ground and are difficult to clean, the sanitary environment in the cultivation farm is poor if the animal wastes are not treated for a long time, the cultivated livestock is easy to be sick, the cleaning usually needs manual cleaning, time and labor are wasted, the animal wastes are also rare fertilizers in agricultural planting, and the wastes can be collected in the cleaning of the cultivation farm;
when raising pigs, dry straws and the like are usually required to be paved on a cement ground for heat preservation, and the effects of preventing hoof diseases which are easy to occur when pig trotters step on a hard ground can be achieved, but the problem of the excrement generated by the pigs after the forage is laid is more difficult to solve, and the pigs need to be shoveled by manpower in most cases, then, new hay is laid after washing and drying, the prior process needs to drive the pigs out of the pigpen firstly and then needs to dry for a period of time, these increase the cost of time and labor, and the straw manure is usually taken out as waste or put into a methane tank for secondary utilization, however, when the straws are laid, the straws are generally complete, but when the straws are put into the methane tank, the straws, excrement and other substances in the methane tank can be utilized to the maximum extent only by cutting the straws, and usually the step of cutting the straws and excrement and other substances is manually completed by a person, so that the straws, excrement and other substances have rich smell and are easy to cause discomfort to the operator; the invention is time-consuming and labor-consuming, has low efficiency and is difficult to realize automation, and the invention is improved aiming at the defects.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a plant ground cleaning and drying device for pretreating biogas raw materials, and overcomes the problems.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
The ground cleaning and drying equipment for the farm for pretreating biogas raw materials comprises an assembly box, and a moving mechanism and a steering mechanism which are arranged on the left side of the assembly box, wherein a grass paving mechanism is arranged on the right side of the assembly box, a working cavity with a downward opening is arranged in the assembly box, and a grabbing mechanism, a chopping mechanism, a washing mechanism and a drying and collecting mechanism are arranged in the working cavity;
the grabbing mechanism comprises a grabbing shaft rotationally connected to the rear wall of the working chamber, grabbing pipes are arranged on the grabbing shaft, six clamping jaws are uniformly arranged on the grabbing pipes, a material guide plate is arranged on the left wall of the working chamber, a conveying shaft is arranged on the upper side of the grabbing pipe and connected to the rear wall of the working chamber, the conveying shaft is in power connection with the feeding conveying belt, the front side of the conveying shaft is connected with the front end of the grabbing shaft through a transmission rod, and the grabbing shaft is driven to rotate when the conveying shaft rotates;
the shredding mechanism comprises a shredding box positioned on the top wall of the working cavity, a shredding cavity is arranged in the shredding box, two bilaterally symmetrical scraping blocks are fixedly arranged on the front wall and the rear wall of the shredding cavity, a cutter is arranged between the two scraping blocks in a friction mode, when the cutter passes through the scraping blocks, objects adhered to the cutter can be pushed down, the service life of the cutter is prolonged, the right end of the feeding conveying belt extends to the lower side of the shredding cavity and is in power connection with a power shaft, the rear side of the power shaft is connected with a shredding motor through a rotating shaft, the shredding motor is positioned on the rear wall of the working cavity, the front end of the cutter is in rotating connection with the front wall of the shredding cavity, a lead screw is rotatably arranged on the upper side of the pressure button, a moving block is arranged on the lead screw, a bulge is arranged on the left side of the moving block, a sliding groove is arranged on the, a pressing switch is arranged on the chopping motor, the moving block can touch the pressing switch when descending, the lead screw is reversely rotated, so that the cutter is upwards prepared for next cutting again, a collecting box is fixedly arranged on the right side of the chopping box, and the straw is conveyed into the collecting box through the feeding conveyor belt after being chopped by the cutter;
the flushing mechanism comprises a water inlet pipe positioned on the top wall of the working cavity, the upper end of the water inlet pipe can be connected with external water supply, the lower end of the water inlet pipe extends into the working cavity and is connected with a flow box, a water inlet pipe is arranged in the flow box, a water passing pipe is arranged on the left wall of the water inlet pipe, a water pump is arranged at the left end of the water passing pipe, a water spray pipe extending to the lower side of the working cavity is arranged at the lower side of the water pump, a water distribution frame is arranged at the lower end of the water spray pipe, and seven spray heads are;
the drying and collecting mechanism comprises a supporting column positioned on the right wall of the working cavity, the left end of the supporting column is provided with a lime flow box, a lime cavity is arranged in the lime flowing box, a falling pipe is arranged on the upper wall of the lime cavity, a lime box is arranged on the falling pipe, the lower wall of the lime cavity is connected with a lime pipe, the lime pipe extends to the lower side of the working cavity and can spray lime to the ground, a waste box is fixedly arranged on the right wall of the working cavity, a scraper rod extending to the lower side of the working cavity is arranged at the lower side of the waste box, a scraper is rotatably arranged at the lower side of the scraper rod, an adjusting plate is rotatably arranged at the lower side of the scraper rod, the right end of the adjusting plate is elastically connected with the right end of the scraper through a spring, a waste plate fixed at the lower side of the waste box is arranged at the right side of the scraper, when the scraping plate shovels the fragments such as lime and the like, the waste material plate can convey the lime into the waste material box.
Furthermore, the moving mechanism comprises a driving column positioned on the front side, the front side of the driving column is connected with a differential case, a differential cavity is arranged in the differential case, two front and back rotating shafts are arranged on the front and back walls of the fixed friction block, a power wheel is arranged at one end of each rotating shaft, a driven gear is arranged at the end part of each rotating shaft positioned in the differential cavity, the rotating shafts on the back side are positioned in the differential cavity and are in non-power connection with a rotating disc, a rotating disc rod is arranged on the front side of the rotating disc, a power rod is fixedly connected with the front end of the rotating disc rod, the power rod is positioned between the driven gears on the two sides, two driving gears which are in vertical symmetry are arranged on the power rod, the inner side of each driving gear is meshed with the two driven gears, a driving wheel is connected with the upper side of, and the upper end of the driving shaft is connected with a power motor fixed on the left side of the assembly box.
Further, the steering mechanism comprises two pressure boxes which are positioned at two sides of the power motor and are symmetrical front and back, a pressure cavity is arranged in each pressure box, a pressure slide block is arranged in each pressure cavity in a sliding mode, the outer side of each pressure slide block is connected with a pressure button through a pressure rod, one end of each pressure button extends to the outer side of each pressure cavity, the inner side of each pressure slide block is elastically connected with the inner wall of each pressure cavity through a pressure spring, the lower side of the inner wall of each pressure cavity is connected with a pressure rod box of which one side is fixed on the power motor through a pressure transmission pipe, a pressure rod cavity is arranged in each pressure rod box, a pressure rod slide block is arranged in each pressure rod cavity in a sliding mode, a pressure rod extending to the lower end of each pressure rod slide block is arranged at the lower end of each pressure rod slide, two resistance blocks of symmetry around both sides are equipped with around the main button case, resistance block one end extends to the depression bar chamber promotes the depression bar slider makes it can not the downstream, two friction columns of symmetry around the fixed being equipped with in both sides around the differential case, friction column one end is connected with decides the clutch blocks, decide the inboard laminating of clutch blocks the pivot, the friction column upside is connected with rotatable dynamic friction piece, the dynamic friction piece right-hand member passes through spring elastic connection decides clutch blocks one end, be equipped with on the dynamic friction piece tip the depression bar, work as the pivot stall that can be corresponding side when the depression bar descends.
Furthermore, a rotatable turbine is arranged in the flow speed cavity, a rotating speed shaft is arranged at the right end of the turbine, the right end of the rotating speed shaft extends into the lime cavity, four falling speed plates are uniformly arranged in the lime cavity by the rotating speed shaft, and the water flow in the water inlet pipe can control the amount of lime falling downwards from the falling pipe, so that the lime falling pipe and the falling pipe are dynamically balanced, and the utilization efficiency of the lime is maximized.
Further, the hay spreading mechanism is including being located hay case on working chamber roof and the right wall, be equipped with the hay chamber in the hay case, be equipped with rotatable feed plate on the hay roof, can with the feed plate is opened and is added the forage at any time, be equipped with the intercommunication on the hay case right wall the hay export on assembly case right side, the fixed passive post that is equipped with in assembly case right side, passive post right-hand member swivelling joint has the follower, the follower inboard links to each other through the driven shaft, power connection has the hay conveyer belt to lack on the driven shaft hay conveyer belt one end is passed through the hay export extends to in the hay intracavity, the hay conveyer belt is fixed in through the pillar the downside of hay export, evenly be equipped with on the hay conveyer belt and grab and collude and be used for putting down the hay.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the grabbing structure is used in the device, so that the excrement straws can be efficiently reeled onto the conveying belt in the device, the intermittent cutting structure is used on the rear side of the conveying belt, the length of the cut straw can be adjusted according to the requirements of the methane tank, the ground can be washed with high-pressure clear water after grabbing, the excrement in the gap can be washed out to reduce the retention, and then a quicklime drying method is used; meanwhile, the invention realizes the automation of the treatment process, greatly improves the treatment efficiency and saves the labor force.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure a-a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure B-B in fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of C-C in fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of D-D in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-5, wherein for ease of description the orientations described hereinafter are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The farm ground cleaning and drying equipment for pretreating biogas raw materials, which is described in conjunction with fig. 1-5, comprises an assembly box 10, and a moving mechanism 100 and a steering mechanism 101 which are arranged on the left side of the assembly box 10, wherein a grass laying mechanism 102 is arranged on the right side of the assembly box 10, a working chamber 11 with a downward opening is arranged in the assembly box 10, and a grabbing mechanism 103, a chopping mechanism 104, a washing mechanism 105 and a drying and collecting mechanism 106 are arranged in the working chamber 11;
the grabbing mechanism 103 comprises a grabbing shaft 41 rotatably connected to the rear wall of the working chamber 11, a grabbing tube 40 is arranged on the grabbing shaft 41, six clamping jaws 39 are uniformly arranged on the grabbing tube 40, a material guide plate 42 is arranged on the left wall of the working chamber 11, a conveying shaft 44 is arranged on the upper side of the grabbing tube 40 and connected to the rear wall of the working chamber 11, the conveying shaft 44 is in power connection with the feeding conveyor belt 43, the front side of the conveying shaft 44 is connected with the front end of the grabbing shaft 41 through a transmission rod 87, and the grabbing shaft 41 is driven to rotate when the conveying shaft 44 rotates;
the shredding mechanism 104 comprises a shredding box 45 positioned on the top wall of the working chamber 11, a shredding chamber 46 is arranged in the shredding box 45, two bilaterally symmetrical scraping blocks 48 are fixedly arranged on the front wall and the rear wall of the shredding chamber 46, a cutter 47 is arranged between the two scraping blocks 48 in a friction mode, when the cutter 47 passes through the scraping blocks 48, objects adhered to the cutter 47 can be pushed down, the service life of the cutter 47 is prolonged, the right end of the feeding conveyor belt 43 extends to the lower side of the shredding chamber 46 and is in power connection with a power shaft 49, the rear side of the power shaft 49 is connected with a shredding motor 89 through a rotating shaft 88, the shredding motor 89 is positioned on the rear wall of the working chamber 11, the front end of the cutter 47 is rotationally connected to the front wall of the shredding chamber 46, a lead screw 91 is rotationally arranged on the upper side of the pressure button 59, a moving block 92 is arranged on the lead screw 91, and a protrusion 94 is arranged, the cutting knife 47 is provided with a sliding groove 93, the protrusion 94 is slidably positioned on the inner side of the sliding groove 93, the chopping motor 89 is provided with a press switch 90, the moving block 92 can touch the press switch 90 when descending, the screw rod 91 is reversely rotated to enable the cutting knife 47 to be upwards prepared for next cutting again, the right side of the chopping box 45 is fixedly provided with a collecting box 50, and after the cutting knife 47 chops straws, the straws are transported into the collecting box 50 through the feeding conveyor belt 43;
the flushing mechanism 105 comprises a water inlet pipe 32 positioned on the top wall of the working cavity 11, the upper end of the water inlet pipe 32 can be connected with external water supply, the lower end of the water inlet pipe 32 extends into the working cavity 11 and is connected with a flow box 30, the flow box 30 is internally provided with the water inlet pipe 32, the left wall of the water inlet pipe 32 is provided with a water passing pipe 34, the left end of the water passing pipe 34 is provided with a water pump 35, the lower side of the water pump 35 is provided with a water spray pipe 36 extending to the lower side of the working cavity 11, the lower end of the water spray pipe 36 is provided with a water distribution frame 37, and seven spray heads 38 are uniformly arranged on;
the drying and collecting mechanism 106 comprises a supporting column 23 positioned on the right wall of the working chamber 11, a lime flow box 24 is arranged at the left end of the supporting column 23, a lime cavity 25 is arranged in the lime flow box 24, a falling pipe 26 is arranged on the upper wall of the lime cavity 25, a lime box 22 is arranged on the falling pipe 26, a lime tube 28 is connected to the lower wall of the lime cavity 25, the lime tube 28 extends to the lower side of the working chamber 11 and can spray lime to the ground, a waste box 82 is fixedly arranged on the right wall of the working chamber 11, a scraper rod 83 extending to the lower side of the working chamber 11 is arranged on the lower side of the waste box 82, a scraper 84 is rotatably arranged on the lower side of the scraper rod 83, an adjusting plate 85 is rotatably arranged on the lower side of the scraper rod 83, the right end of the adjusting plate 85 is elastically connected with the right end of the scraper 84 through a spring, a waste plate 86, when the scrapers 84 scoop up debris such as lime, the waste plate 86 carries the lime into the waste bin 82.
Advantageously, the moving mechanism 100 includes a driving column 51 located at the front side, a differential case 73 is connected to the front side of the driving column 51, a differential chamber 74 is provided in the differential case 73, two rotating shafts 53 symmetrical to each other in the front and rear walls of the fixed friction block 71 are provided, a power wheel 52 is provided at one end of each rotating shaft 53, a driven gear 79 is provided at the end of each rotating shaft 53 located in the differential chamber 74, a rotating disc 76 is non-power connected to the rear side of each rotating shaft 53 located in the differential chamber 74, a rotating disc lever 77 is provided at the front side of each rotating disc 76, a power rod 75 is fixedly connected to the front end of each rotating disc lever 77, the power rod 75 is located between the driven gears 79 on both sides, two driving gears 78 symmetrical to each other in the up-down direction are provided on the power rod 75, the insides of the driving gears 78 are engaged with the two driven gears, the upper side of the driving wheel 80 is provided with a driving shaft 81 extending to the upper side of the differential cavity 74, and the upper end of the driving shaft 81 is connected with a power motor 60 fixed on the left side of the assembly box 10.
Beneficially, the steering mechanism 101 includes two pressure tanks 58 which are located at two sides of the power motor 60 and are symmetrical in the front-back direction, a pressure chamber 61 is arranged in each pressure tank 58, a pressure slider 63 is arranged in each pressure chamber 61 in a sliding manner, a pressure button 59 is connected to the outer side of each pressure slider 63 through a pressure rod 62, one end of each pressure button 59 extends to the outer side of each pressure chamber 61, the inner side of each pressure slider 63 is elastically connected to the inner wall of each pressure chamber 61 through a pressure spring 64, a pressure rod tank 55 fixed to the power motor 60 at one side is connected to the lower side of the inner wall of each pressure chamber 61 through a pressure transmission pipe 65, a pressure rod chamber 67 is arranged in each pressure rod tank 55, a pressure rod slider 66 is arranged in each pressure rod chamber 67 in a sliding manner, a pressure rod 54 extending to the lower side of, power motor 60 left side is equipped with main button case 56, main button case 56 left side is equipped with and presses the main button 57 of moving, main button case 56 front and back both sides are equipped with two resistance blocks 69 of front and back symmetry, resistance block 69 one end extends to depression bar chamber 67 promotes depression bar slider 66 makes it can not the downstream, fixed two friction columns 72 of symmetry around both sides are equipped with around differential case 73, friction column 72 one end is connected with fixed friction block 71, the inboard laminating of fixed friction block 71 pivot 53, friction column 72 upside is connected with rotatable dynamic friction piece 70, dynamic friction piece 70 right-hand member passes through spring elastic connection fixed friction block 71 one end, be equipped with on the dynamic friction piece 70 tip depression bar 54, work as the pivot 53 stall that corresponds the side when depression bar 54 descends.
Advantageously, a rotatable turbine 31 is arranged in the flow speed cavity 33, a rotating speed shaft 29 is arranged at the right end of the turbine 31, the right end of the rotating speed shaft 29 extends into the lime cavity 25, the rotating speed shaft 29 is uniformly provided with four falling speed plates 27 in the lime cavity 25, and the water flow in the water inlet pipe 32 can control the downward lime amount of the falling pipe 26, so that the two lime amounts reach a dynamic balance and the utilization efficiency of lime is maximized.
Advantageously, the grass-laying means 102 comprise a tank 14 for hay located on the top and right walls of the working chamber 11, a hay cavity 13 is arranged in the hay box 14, a rotatable feeding plate 12 is arranged on the top wall of the hay box 14, the feed plate 12 can be opened to add forage at any time, the right wall of the hay box 14 is provided with a hay outlet 15 communicated with the right side of the assembly box 10, a driven column 21 is fixedly arranged at the right side of the assembly box 10, a driven wheel 19 is rotatably connected at the right end of the driven column 21, the driven wheel 19 is connected at its inner side by a driven shaft 20, the driven shaft 20 is connected with a hay conveyor 16 by power, one end of the hay conveyor 16 extends into the hay chamber 13 through the hay outlet 15, the hay conveyor 16 is secured to the underside of the hay outlet 15 by posts 18, and the hay conveyor 16 is evenly provided with catches 17 for lowering hay.
Sequence of mechanical actions of the whole device:
1. the power motor 60 is started to enable the whole device to start to move forwards through a driving shaft 81, a driving wheel 80, a rotating disc 76, a rotating disc rod 77, a power rod 75, a driving gear 78, a driven gear 79, a rotating shaft 53, a power wheel 52 and a driven wheel 19;
2. at the moment, the chopping motor 89 is started to enable the claw 39 to start rotating through the rotating shaft 88, the power shaft 49, the transmission shaft 44, the transmission rod 87, the grabbing shaft 41 and the grabbing pipe 40 to grab the forage manure and the excrement into the feeding conveyor belt 43, the feeding conveyor belt 43 sends the forage manure and the excrement into the chopping cavity 46, meanwhile, the chopping motor 89 moves the cutter 47 up and down through the screw rod 91, the moving block 92, the protrusion 94 and the sliding chute 93 to chop the forage of the feeding conveyor belt 43, and then the forage falls into the collection box 50;
3. at the moment, the water pump 35 is started to suck clean water from the outside through the water pipe 34, the flow speed cavity 33 and the water inlet pipe 32, and the water spraying pipe 36 sprays water to the ground through the water distribution frame 37 and the spray head 38 for cleaning;
4. at the moment, the water in the flow velocity cavity 33 pushes the turbine 31, the rotating speed shaft 29 and the water diversion frame 37 to rotate, so that lime in the lime box 22 falls to the ground through the falling pipe 26, the lime cavity 25 and the lime pipe 28 to start water absorption, dehumidification and heat release sterilization, at the moment, the device continuously advances a scraper 84 to shovel the water-absorbed lime and impurity debris into a waste material box 82 through a waste material plate 86 to finish collection, and when the ground has unevenness, the angle of the scraper 84 is adjusted through an adjusting plate 85 and a spring carried by the adjusting plate, so that residue is reduced to the maximum extent;
5. meanwhile, the driven wheel 19 drives the hay conveyor belt 16 to rotate through the driven shaft 20, and the grab hook 17 on the hay conveyor belt 16 uniformly spreads new hay in the hay cavity 13 on a road surface where the device runs;
6. when the device meets a wall, the wall-attached operation pressure button 59 on one side applies pressure to the wall through the pressure cavity 61, the pressure rod 62, the pressure slider 63, the pressure transmission pipe 65 and the pressure rod cavity 67, and the pressure rod slider 66, because the resistance block 69 can not descend in the pressure rod slider 66, the main button 57 on the left side of the device contacts the wall, the resistance block 69 is bounced open, the pressure rod slider 66 enables the dynamic friction block 70 to be attached to the fixed friction block 71 through the pressure rod 54, the rotating shaft 53 on the corresponding side stops rotating, and the power wheel 52 on the other side is not affected, so that the steering is completed;
7. the device continues following clean and dry work, and the material that can take place the reaction such as lime that the clearance in-process used all controls to accomplish under the equipment, and the hay of laying after the clearance, the effectual possibility of having isolated breed animal and residual reactant contact of giving, and it is less to breed life and rest influence, consequently need not to catch up it out of the circle and just can begin work like traditional clearance.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a plant ground cleaning and drying equipment of preliminary treatment marsh gas raw materials which characterized in that: the straw spreading machine comprises an assembly box, and a moving mechanism and a steering mechanism which are arranged on the left side of the assembly box, wherein a straw spreading mechanism is arranged on the right side of the assembly box, a working cavity with a downward opening is arranged in the assembly box, and a grabbing mechanism, a chopping mechanism, a washing mechanism and a drying and collecting mechanism are arranged in the working cavity; the grabbing mechanism comprises a grabbing shaft rotationally connected to the rear wall of the working chamber, grabbing pipes are arranged on the grabbing shaft, six clamping jaws are uniformly arranged on the grabbing pipes, a material guide plate is arranged on the left wall of the working chamber, a conveying shaft is arranged on the upper side of the grabbing pipe and connected to the rear wall of the working chamber, the conveying shaft is in power connection with the feeding conveying belt, the front side of the conveying shaft is connected with the front end of the grabbing shaft through a transmission rod, and the grabbing shaft is driven to rotate when the conveying shaft rotates; the shredding mechanism comprises a shredding box positioned on the top wall of the working cavity, a shredding cavity is arranged in the shredding box, two bilaterally symmetrical scraping blocks are fixedly arranged on the front wall and the rear wall of the shredding cavity, a cutter is arranged between the two scraping blocks in a friction mode, when the cutter passes through the scraping blocks, objects adhered to the cutter can be pushed down, the service life of the cutter is prolonged, the right end of the feeding conveying belt extends to the lower side of the shredding cavity and is in power connection with a power shaft, the rear side of the power shaft is connected with a shredding motor through a rotating shaft, the shredding motor is positioned on the rear wall of the working cavity, the front end of the cutter is in rotating connection with the front wall of the shredding cavity, a lead screw is rotatably arranged on the upper side of the pressure button, a moving block is arranged on the lead screw, a bulge is arranged on the left side of the moving block, a sliding groove is arranged on the, a pressing switch is arranged on the chopping motor, the moving block can touch the pressing switch when descending, the lead screw is reversely rotated, so that the cutter is upwards prepared for next cutting again, a collecting box is fixedly arranged on the right side of the chopping box, and the straw is conveyed into the collecting box through the feeding conveyor belt after being chopped by the cutter; the flushing mechanism comprises a water inlet pipe positioned on the top wall of the working cavity, the upper end of the water inlet pipe can be connected with external water supply, the lower end of the water inlet pipe extends into the working cavity and is connected with a flow box, a water inlet pipe is arranged in the flow box, a water passing pipe is arranged on the left wall of the water inlet pipe, a water pump is arranged at the left end of the water passing pipe, a water spray pipe extending to the lower side of the working cavity is arranged at the lower side of the water pump, a water distribution frame is arranged at the lower end of the water spray pipe, and seven spray heads are; the drying and collecting mechanism comprises a supporting column positioned on the right wall of the working cavity, the left end of the supporting column is provided with a lime flow box, a lime cavity is arranged in the lime flowing box, a falling pipe is arranged on the upper wall of the lime cavity, a lime box is arranged on the falling pipe, the lower wall of the lime cavity is connected with a lime pipe, the lime pipe extends to the lower side of the working cavity and can spray lime to the ground, a waste box is fixedly arranged on the right wall of the working cavity, a scraper rod extending to the lower side of the working cavity is arranged at the lower side of the waste box, a scraper is rotatably arranged at the lower side of the scraper rod, an adjusting plate is rotatably arranged at the lower side of the scraper rod, the right end of the adjusting plate is elastically connected with the right end of the scraper through a spring, a waste plate fixed at the lower side of the waste box is arranged at the right side of the scraper, when the scraping plate shovels the fragments such as lime and the like, the waste material plate can convey the lime into the waste material box.
2. The ground cleaning and drying equipment for the farm for pretreating biogas raw materials according to claim 1, wherein the ground cleaning and drying equipment comprises: the moving mechanism comprises a driving column positioned on the front side, the front side of the driving column is connected with a differential case, a differential cavity is arranged in the differential case, two rotating shafts which are symmetrical in the front and the back are arranged on the front and the back walls of the fixed friction block, one end of the rotating shaft is provided with a power wheel, the end part of the rotating shaft, which is positioned in the differential cavity, is provided with a driven gear, the rotating shaft at the rear side is positioned in the differential cavity and is connected with a rotating disc in a non-power mode, a turntable rod is arranged on the front side of the turntable, a power rod is fixedly connected with the front end of the turntable rod, the power rod is positioned between the driven gears on the two sides, two driving gears which are symmetrical up and down are arranged on the power rod, the inner sides of the driving gears are meshed with the two driven gears, the transmission case is characterized in that the upper side of the rotating disc is connected with a driving wheel in a meshed mode, the driving wheel is provided with a driving shaft extending to the upper side of the differential cavity, and the upper end of the driving shaft is connected with a power motor fixed to the left side of the assembly case.
3. The ground cleaning and drying equipment for the farm for pretreating biogas raw materials according to claim 1, wherein the ground cleaning and drying equipment comprises: the steering mechanism comprises two pressure boxes which are positioned at the two sides of the power motor and are symmetrical front and back, a pressure cavity is arranged in each pressure box, a pressure slide block is arranged in each pressure cavity in a sliding mode, the outer side of each pressure slide block is connected with a pressure button through a pressure rod, one end of each pressure button extends to the outer side of each pressure cavity, the inner side of each pressure slide block is elastically connected with the inner wall of each pressure cavity through a pressure spring, the lower side of the inner wall of each pressure cavity is connected with a pressure rod box, one side of each pressure rod box is fixed on the power motor, a pressure rod cavity is arranged in each pressure rod box, a pressure rod slide block is arranged in each pressure rod cavity in a sliding mode, a pressure rod extending to the lower end of each pressure rod slide block is arranged at the lower end of each pressure, two resistance blocks of symmetry around both sides are equipped with around the main button case, resistance block one end extends to the depression bar chamber promotes the depression bar slider makes it can not the downstream, two friction columns of symmetry around the fixed being equipped with in both sides around the differential case, friction column one end is connected with decides the clutch blocks, decide the inboard laminating of clutch blocks the pivot, the friction column upside is connected with rotatable dynamic friction piece, the dynamic friction piece right-hand member passes through spring elastic connection decides clutch blocks one end, be equipped with on the dynamic friction piece tip the depression bar, work as the pivot stall that can be corresponding side when the depression bar descends.
4. The ground cleaning and drying equipment for the farm for pretreating biogas raw materials according to claim 1, wherein the ground cleaning and drying equipment comprises: the lime flow-rate control device is characterized in that a rotatable turbine is arranged in the flow-rate cavity, a rotating speed shaft is arranged at the right end of the turbine and extends into the lime cavity, four falling speed plates are uniformly arranged in the lime cavity by the rotating speed shaft, and the water flow in the water inlet pipe can control the lime amount downwards from the falling pipe, so that the lime amount and the falling speed plate are dynamically balanced, and the utilization efficiency of lime is maximized.
5. The ground cleaning and drying equipment for the farm for pretreating biogas raw materials according to claim 1, wherein the ground cleaning and drying equipment comprises: the hay case of spreading grass mechanism on work chamber roof and the right wall is located, the hay incasement is equipped with the hay chamber, be equipped with rotatable feed plate on the hay incasement roof, can with the feed plate is opened and is added the forage at any time, be equipped with the intercommunication on the hay case right wall the hay export on assembly case right side, the fixed passive post that is equipped with in assembly case right side, passive post right-hand member swivelling joint has the follower, the follower inboard links to each other through the driven shaft, power connection has the hay conveyer belt on the driven shaft does not hay conveyer belt one end is passed through the hay export extends to the hay intracavity, the hay conveyer belt is fixed in through the pillar the downside of hay export, evenly be equipped with on the hay conveyer belt and grab and collude and be used for putting down the hay.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110009625.4A CN112616690A (en) | 2021-01-05 | 2021-01-05 | Plant ground cleaning and drying equipment for pretreating biogas raw materials |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110009625.4A CN112616690A (en) | 2021-01-05 | 2021-01-05 | Plant ground cleaning and drying equipment for pretreating biogas raw materials |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112616690A true CN112616690A (en) | 2021-04-09 |
Family
ID=75290887
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110009625.4A Withdrawn CN112616690A (en) | 2021-01-05 | 2021-01-05 | Plant ground cleaning and drying equipment for pretreating biogas raw materials |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112616690A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113854161A (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2021-12-31 | 国能龙源环保南京有限公司 | Biogas residue sterilization device for cow bedding |
-
2021
- 2021-01-05 CN CN202110009625.4A patent/CN112616690A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113854161A (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2021-12-31 | 国能龙源环保南京有限公司 | Biogas residue sterilization device for cow bedding |
| CN113854161B (en) * | 2021-09-29 | 2023-06-09 | 国能龙源环保南京有限公司 | Biogas residue sterilization device for dairy cow bedding |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20210409 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |