CN112615631A - Radio frequency receiving circuit, radio frequency signal receiving method, radio frequency signal receiving device and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Radio frequency receiving circuit, radio frequency signal receiving method, radio frequency signal receiving device and electronic equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112615631A
CN112615631A CN202011509109.XA CN202011509109A CN112615631A CN 112615631 A CN112615631 A CN 112615631A CN 202011509109 A CN202011509109 A CN 202011509109A CN 112615631 A CN112615631 A CN 112615631A
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Prior art keywords
antenna
radio frequency
noise amplifier
switch
switch module
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CN202011509109.XA
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CN112615631B (en
Inventor
陈芳胜
胡建
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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Vivo Mobile Communication Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/005Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission adapting radio receivers, transmitters andtransceivers for operation on two or more bands, i.e. frequency ranges
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B1/00Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
    • H04B1/06Receivers
    • H04B1/16Circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02Terminal devices
    • H04W88/06Terminal devices adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02DCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
    • Y02D30/00Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
    • Y02D30/70Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Telephone Function (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses a radio frequency receiving circuit, a radio frequency signal receiving method, a radio frequency signal receiving device and electronic equipment, and relates to the technical field of communication. The radio frequency receiving circuit includes: the antenna comprises a first low noise amplifier, a second low noise amplifier, a switch module, a first antenna, a second antenna and a controller; the controller is connected with first ends of the first low-noise amplifier and the second low-noise amplifier, the first end of the switch module is connected with second ends of the first low-noise amplifier and the second low-noise amplifier, and the second end of the switch module is connected with the first antenna and the second antenna; when the switch module is in a first state, the first low-noise amplifier is communicated with the first antenna, and the second low-noise amplifier is communicated with the second antenna; and when the switch module is in a second state, the second low-noise amplifier is communicated with the first antenna or the second antenna. The scheme of the application is used for solving the problem that when signals with the same frequency or similar frequency bands are received, the common low-noise amplifier connected with the single-pole multi-throw switch can be contended for, and the antenna is idle.

Description

Radio frequency receiving circuit, radio frequency signal receiving method, radio frequency signal receiving device and electronic equipment
Technical Field
The application belongs to the technical field of communication, and particularly relates to a radio frequency receiving circuit, a radio frequency signal receiving method, a radio frequency signal receiving device and electronic equipment.
Background
A fifth generation mobile communication technology, 5G for short, is advancing at high speed, and 5G introduces a new broadband frequency spectrum, such as a millimeter wave frequency band and a frequency band below 6G (sub 6G for short) which are divided into a frequency band of 3.5GHz (range is 3.3GHz-4.2GHz) and a frequency band of 4.5GHz (range is 4.4GHz-5.0GHz), so as to meet the high-speed and low-delay coverage requirements of the broadband, and simultaneously, a large-scale antenna technology and technologies such as multiple access, beam forming, high-power terminals and the like are adopted to achieve high reliability and low delay, so as to meet the application requirements of vehicle networking, automatic driving, remote medical treatment and the like; supporting the application of ultra-clear video at a higher communication rate; meanwhile, the requirements of intelligent industry, agriculture and the like for covering the ubiquitous Internet of things and hot spots are met by virtue of low power consumption, large connection scenes, high energy density and the like.
The 5G newly added frequency band is, except for sub 6G, that is, the n77, n78, and n79 frequency bands are newly added spectrum, the n1, n2, n3, n5, n7, n8, n38, and n41 frequency bands are all refarming (redistribution) frequency bands of Long Term Evolution (LTE), the 4G and 5G will coexist for a Long time in a Long period of time, and the Long-Term coexistence of the 4G and 5G and the large-scale antenna access technical requirement of the 5G require the terminal to implement a multi-antenna structure, which may cause the network contention problem of some 4G and 5G frequency bands in a dual-card scene, such as the n41 frequency band of the 5G and the B41 frequency band of the 4G.
In the process of implementing the present application, the inventor finds that at least the following problems exist in the prior art:
since the principle of 5G priority is followed under 5G network connection, when a dual-card user is connected to a 4G B41 frequency band and a 5G n41 frequency band, respectively, the n41 frequency band will preferentially camp on the network, so that a main set receiving (PRx) antenna and a diversity receiving (DRx) antenna of the n41 frequency band will preempt a medium-high frequency low noise amplifier connected to a single-pole multi-throw switch shared by the 4G B41 frequency band and the 5G n41 frequency band, which causes that the B41 frequency band can only use a multi-day input multi-output (MIMO) antenna, and the PRx antenna and the DRx antenna of the B41 frequency band are idle, resulting in waste of performance.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application aims to provide a radio frequency receiving circuit, a radio frequency signal receiving method, a radio frequency signal receiving device and electronic equipment, and can solve the problem that when the electronic equipment receives signals of the same frequency or similar frequency bands at the same time, a low-noise amplifier connected with a single-pole multi-throw switch used for the same frequency or similar frequency bands is contended for and shared, and the signal receiving efficiency is low.
In order to solve the technical problem, the present application is implemented as follows:
in a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a radio frequency receiving circuit, including: the antenna comprises a first low noise amplifier, a second low noise amplifier, a switch module, a first antenna, a second antenna and a controller;
a receiving end of the controller is respectively connected with first ends of the first low noise amplifier and the second low noise amplifier, second ends of the first low noise amplifier and the second low noise amplifier are respectively connected with a first end of the switch module, and a second end of the switch module is respectively connected with the first antenna and the second antenna;
the switch module is provided with a first state and a second state, and under the condition that the switch module is in the first state, the first low-noise amplifier is communicated with the first antenna through the switch module, and the second low-noise amplifier is communicated with the second antenna through the switch module;
and under the condition that the switch module is in the second state, the second low-noise amplifier is communicated with the first antenna through the switch module, or the second low-noise amplifier is communicated with the second antenna through the switch module.
In a second aspect, embodiments of the present application provide an electronic device including the radio frequency receiving circuit as described above.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a radio frequency signal receiving method, which is applied to the electronic device described above, and includes:
monitoring the network type connection state of the electronic equipment;
when the network system connection state indicates that the electronic equipment is in a double-card connection state, controlling a first antenna to be connected with a first low-noise amplifier and controlling a second antenna to be connected with a second low-noise amplifier through a switch module; the dual-card connection state refers to a state in which the electronic device can receive a first network system radio frequency signal and a second network system radio frequency signal at the same time.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a radio frequency signal receiving apparatus, including:
the monitoring module is used for monitoring the network type connection state of the electronic equipment;
the first control module is used for controlling the first antenna to be connected with the first low noise amplifier and controlling the second antenna to be connected with the second low noise amplifier through the switch module when the network system connection state indicates that the electronic equipment is in a double-card connection state; the dual-card connection state refers to a state in which the electronic device can receive a first network system radio frequency signal and a second network system radio frequency signal at the same time.
In a fifth aspect, the present application further provides an electronic device, which includes a processor, a memory, and a program or instructions stored on the memory and executable on the processor, and when executed by the processor, the program or instructions implement the steps of the method according to the third aspect.
In a sixth aspect, the present application further provides a readable storage medium, on which a program or instructions are stored, and when executed by a processor, the program or instructions implement the steps of the method according to the third aspect.
In a seventh aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a chip, where the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, where the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is configured to execute a program or instructions to implement the method according to the third aspect.
Therefore, in the embodiment of the application, when the radio frequency receiving circuit receives an antenna signal of the same frequency or similar frequency band, the switch module is switched to the first state, so that the first antenna is communicated with the first low noise amplifier, and the second antenna is communicated with the second low noise amplifier, so that two antennas of the electronic device for receiving the antenna signal of the same frequency or similar frequency band can respectively correspond to different low noise amplifiers to receive the signal, and the same low noise amplifier does not need to be contended, the problem that one antenna of the two antennas for receiving the antenna signal of the same frequency or similar frequency band is idle due to the contention of the low noise amplifier connected with the shared single-pole multi-throw switch can be solved, and the receiving efficiency of the signal is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a basic block diagram of radio frequency communication of 4G and 5G provided in the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a master set receiving module of a radio frequency front end architecture according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a radio frequency receiving circuit according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a radio frequency receiving circuit according to another embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a flowchart of a radio frequency signal receiving method according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a block diagram of an rf signal receiving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to another embodiment of the present application.
Description of reference numerals:
01-a first radio frequency antenna; 02-a second radio frequency antenna; 03-a third radio frequency antenna; 04-a fourth radio frequency antenna; 05-a fifth radio frequency antenna; 06-a sixth radio frequency antenna; 1-radio frequency front end architecture; 2-a modem; 3-a central controller; 4-a controller; 5-an output interface; 6-a first low noise amplifier; 7-a second low noise amplifier; 8-a first antenna; 9-a second antenna; 10-a first receiving port; 11-a second receiving port; 12-a first switch; 121-a first moving end; 122-first stationary end; 123-a second stationary end; 13-a second switch; 131-a second moving end; 132-third stationary end; 133-fourth stationary end; 14-radio frequency front end processing architecture.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
The terms first, second and the like in the description and in the claims of the present application are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It will be appreciated that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances such that embodiments of the application may be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein, and that the terms "first," "second," and the like are generally used herein in a generic sense and do not limit the number of terms, e.g., the first term can be one or more than one. In addition, "and/or" in the specification and claims means at least one of connected objects, a character "/" generally means that a preceding and succeeding related objects are in an "or" relationship.
The radio frequency receiving circuit provided by the embodiment of the present application is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings through specific embodiments and application scenarios thereof.
The method of the embodiments of the present application is applied to an electronic device, such as a User Equipment (UE), which may refer to an access terminal, a subscriber unit, a subscriber station, a mobile station, a remote terminal, a mobile device, a user terminal, a wireless communication device, a user agent, or a user equipment. The terminal device may also be a cellular phone, a cordless phone, a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) phone, a Wireless Local Loop (WLL) station, a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), a handheld device with wireless communication capability, a computing device or other processing device connected to a wireless modem, a vehicle mounted device, a wearable device.
It should be noted that, in the prior art, taking a 6-antenna architecture as an example, a basic block diagram of 4G and 5G radio frequency communication is shown in fig. 1, where a first radio frequency antenna 01 and a second radio frequency antenna 02 are a 4G primary set receiving (PRx) antenna and a diversity receiving (DRx) antenna, respectively, a third radio frequency antenna 03 and a fourth radio frequency antenna 04 are a 5G PRx antenna and a DRx antenna, respectively, a fifth radio frequency antenna 05 and a sixth radio frequency antenna 06 are a PRx MIMO antenna and a DRx MIMO antenna, respectively, and for 4G and 5G frequency bands, corresponding MIMO antennas may be shared. The radio frequency front end architecture 1 is respectively connected with 6 antennas and a modem (modem)2, and the modem 2 is further connected with a Central Processing Unit (CPU) 3. Radio frequency signals received by the 6 antennas are transmitted to the modem 2 through the radio frequency front end architecture 1, and the modem 2 processes signal data.
Since the MIMO antenna is mainly used for auxiliary transceiving to improve the performance of the terminal, the efficiency of the PRx antenna and the DRx antenna of the terminal may be higher than that of the MIMO antenna.
The current rf front end architecture 1 includes a plurality of rf receiving modules, including a main set receiving module and a diversity receiving module, and the circuit architectures of the main set receiving module and the diversity receiving module are substantially the same, so only the main set receiving module is used for the description in this embodiment.
As shown in fig. 2, the main set receiving module of the existing rf front-end architecture mainly includes 2 low noise amplifiers (LNA1, LNA3) for amplifying high frequency signals, 2 low noise amplifiers (LNA2, LNA4) for amplifying medium and high frequency signals, and 1 low noise amplifier (LNA5) for amplifying low frequency signals. And the input end of each low noise amplifier is connected with the movable end of a single-pole multi-throw switch, and a plurality of immovable ends of the single-pole multi-throw switch are connected with a plurality of signal receiving ports of the main set receiving module. Each signal receiving port is connected with an antenna to receive radio frequency signals of the antenna, the controller 4 controls the movable end of the single-pole multi-throw switch to be connected with the corresponding immovable end, the signals are amplified by the corresponding low noise amplifier through the corresponding single-pole multi-throw switch and then transmitted to the modem 2 through the output interface 5, and the modem 2 processes signal data.
When the electronic device is in the dual-card connection state, the principle of 5G priority is followed, for example, when a dual-card user is connected to two radio frequency signals with close frequency bands (such as 4G B41 frequency band and 5G n41 frequency band), the signal in the 5G n41 frequency band is preferentially on the network. Since the radio frequency signals of the 4G B41 band and the 5G n41 band share one medium-high frequency signal low noise amplifier (LNA4), and different signal receiving ports are connected for receiving only by switching between the movable end and the stationary end of the single-pole multi-throw switch connected with the LNA4, the radio frequency signals of the 5G n41 band preempt the low noise amplifier LNA4 through the signal receiving ports, and the radio frequency signals of the 4G B41 band can only be amplified by using the other medium-high frequency signal low noise amplifier LNA2, but since the low noise amplifier LNA2 is connected with the MIMO antenna, the efficiency is low, and when the MIMO antenna is held by a hand, the efficiency of the MIMO antenna is still lower, so that the MIMO antenna is difficult to stay in a network, even the situation of wire drop occurs, and the user experience is greatly influenced.
As shown in fig. 3, an embodiment of the present application provides a radio frequency receiving circuit, including:
the device comprises a first low noise amplifier 6, a second low noise amplifier 7, a switch module, a first antenna 8, a second antenna 9 and a controller 4;
a receiving end of the controller 4 is connected to first ends of the first low noise amplifier 6 and the second low noise amplifier 7, respectively, second ends of the first low noise amplifier 6 and the second low noise amplifier 7 are connected to a first end of the switch module, respectively, and a second end of the switch module is connected to the first antenna 8 and the second antenna 9, respectively;
the switch module has a first state and a second state, and when the switch module is in the first state, the first low noise amplifier 6 is communicated with the first antenna 8 through the switch module, and the second low noise amplifier 7 is communicated with the second antenna 9 through the switch module;
under the condition that the switch module is in the second state, the second low noise amplifier 7 is communicated with the first antenna 8 through the switch module, or the second low noise amplifier 7 is communicated with the second antenna 9 through the switch module. In the embodiment of the application, the controller 4 is connected with the switch module, when the electronic device is in a state of dual card connection, the controller 4 controls the switch module to be in a first state, otherwise, the switch module is in a second state; the dual card state refers to a state in which the electronic device can receive a first network system radio frequency signal and a second network system radio frequency signal at the same time, for example, the first network system radio frequency signal is a 4G signal, and the second network system radio frequency signal is a 5G signal.
In the embodiment of the application, when the first antenna 8 and the second antenna 9 of the radio frequency receiving circuit receive antenna signals of the same frequency or similar frequency bands, the switch module is switched to the first state, so that the first antenna 8 is communicated with the first low noise amplifier 6, and the second antenna 9 is communicated with the second low noise amplifier 7, so that two antennas on the electronic device for receiving antenna signals of the same frequency or similar frequency bands can respectively correspond to different low noise amplifiers to receive signals, and the same low noise amplifier does not need to be contended, thereby solving the problem that one of the two antennas for receiving antenna signals of the same frequency or similar frequency bands is idle due to the contention of the low noise amplifier connected with the shared single-pole multi-throw switch, and improving the receiving efficiency of the same frequency signals. It should be noted that the number of the low noise amplifiers may be not only two, but also three or more, and correspondingly, the number of the antennas may also be three or more, and the manner of controlling the low noise amplifiers to communicate with the corresponding antennas through the switch module is also within the protection scope of the present embodiment.
In the embodiment of the present application, the controller 4 controls the stationary end of the switch in the switch module to be switched to the corresponding movable end, and controls the radio frequency signal received by the antenna to be amplified by the corresponding Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) through the corresponding switch.
The controller 4 for controlling the switch module may be a CPU or a modem.
Optionally, when the controller 4 is a modem, the radio frequency signal amplified by the LNA is transmitted to the modem terminal, and the modem terminal processes signal data and is further used to monitor whether the electronic device is in a dual card connection state. When the controller 4 is a CPU, a modem end needs to be added to the radio frequency receiving circuit, and the modem end is connected to the CPU, and when the modem end monitors that the electronic device is in a dual card connection state, a control signal is transmitted to the CPU, and the CPU controls the stationary end of the switch module to be switched to the corresponding movable end.
Optionally, the switch module includes a first switch 12 and a second switch 13 connected to the first switch 12;
wherein the second switch 13 is located in a radio frequency front end processing structure 14 of the radio frequency receiving circuit;
alternatively, the first switch 12 and the second switch 13 are located in a radio frequency front end processing structure 14 of the radio frequency receiving circuit.
In the embodiment of the present application, the switch module includes a first switch 12 and a second switch 13.
Referring to fig. 3, in a schematic structural diagram of the rf receiving circuit provided in the embodiment of the present application, the second switch 13 is located in the rf front-end processing structure 14 of the rf receiving circuit, and the first switch 12 is located outside the rf front-end processing structure 14 of the rf receiving circuit, so as to facilitate the arrangement of the first switch 12.
Referring to fig. 4, in a schematic structural diagram of a radio frequency receiving circuit according to another embodiment of the present application, the first switch 12 and the second switch 13 are integrated into a radio frequency front-end processing structure 14 of the radio frequency receiving circuit, so that an occupied area of a device can be saved, and cost can be saved, and meanwhile, control portions of the first switch 12 and the second switch 13 are integrated into the radio frequency front-end processing structure 14, so that a separate control circuit is not required to control the first switch 12, thereby saving a board layout area, and reducing complexity of circuit design.
Optionally, the first switch 12 includes: a first moving end 121, a first stationary end 122, and a second stationary end 123;
the second switch 13 includes: a second movable end 131, a third stationary end 132, and a fourth stationary end 133;
wherein the second stationary end 123 is connected to the fourth stationary end 133;
the first end of switch module includes: the first fixed end 122 and the second movable end 131, wherein the first fixed end 122 is connected to the second end of the first low noise amplifier 6, and the second movable end 131 is connected to the second end of the second low noise amplifier 7;
the second end of the switch module includes: the first movable end 121 and the third stationary end 132, wherein the first movable end 121 is connected to the first antenna 8, and the third stationary end 132 is connected to the second antenna 9.
Referring to fig. 3, in the radio frequency receiving circuit provided in the embodiment of the present application, the radio frequency front-end processing structure 14 of the radio frequency receiving circuit includes a first receiving port 10 and a second receiving port 11, and referring to fig. 3, in the radio frequency receiving circuit provided in the embodiment of the present application, the first fixed terminal 122 of the first switch 12 is connected to the second terminal (signal receiving terminal) of the first low noise amplifier 6, and the second movable terminal 131 of the second switch 13 is connected to the second terminal (signal receiving terminal) of the second low noise amplifier 7. The first movable end 121 of the first switch 12 is connected to the first antenna 8, the third stationary end 132 of the second switch 13 is connected to the second antenna 9 through the second receiving port 11, and the second stationary end 123 is connected to the fourth stationary end 133 through the first receiving port 10.
Referring to fig. 4, in the radio frequency receiving circuit according to another embodiment of the present invention, the first fixed terminal 122 of the first switch 12 is connected to the second terminal (signal receiving terminal) of the first low noise amplifier 6, and the second movable terminal 131 of the second switch 13 is connected to the second terminal (signal receiving terminal) of the second low noise amplifier 7. The first movable end 121 of the first switch 12 is connected to the first antenna 8 through a first receiving port, the third stationary end 132 of the second switch 13 is connected to the second antenna 9 through a second receiving port 11, and the second stationary end 123 is connected to the fourth stationary end 133.
Optionally, when the switch module is in the first state, the first movable end 121 is connected to the first stationary end 122, and the second movable end 131 is connected to the third stationary end 132;
when the switch module is in the second state, the second movable end 131 and the third fixed end 132, or when the switch module is in the second state, the first movable end 121 and the second fixed end 123, and the second movable end 131 and the fourth fixed end 133 are connected.
In this embodiment, taking the example that the first antenna 8 receives a radio frequency signal in a 4G B41 frequency band, and the second antenna 9 receives a radio frequency signal in a 5G n41 frequency band as an example, when it is monitored that the electronic device is in a dual card connection state, the controller 4 controls the second moving end 131 of the second switch 13 to be connected to the third stationary end 132, so that the radio frequency signal in a 5G n41 frequency band received by the second antenna 9 is transmitted to the second low noise amplifier 7 through the second receiving port 11 for amplification, the amplified radio frequency signal is transmitted to the controller 4 through the output interface 5, the controller 4 further controls the first moving end 121 of the first switch 12 to be connected to the first stationary end 122, so that the radio frequency signal in a 4G B41 frequency band received by the first antenna 8 is transmitted to the first low noise amplifier 6 for amplification, the amplified radio frequency signal is transmitted to the controller 4, and antennas in the same frequency band or similar frequency bands can use two switches, the two low noise amplifiers are used for amplifying, radio frequency signals in a 4G B41 frequency band and a 5G n41 frequency band are not affected at the same time, the radio frequency signals can share the MIMO antenna for signal receiving, and the radio frequency front end architecture 1 further comprises a diversity receiving module circuit with the same structure as the main set receiving module circuit, so that the method provided by the embodiment enables the electronic equipment to use 4 antennas for receiving the radio frequency signals in the same or similar frequency bands, and improves the signal receiving efficiency.
When the electronic device is not in the dual card connection state, the controller 4 controls the first active terminal 121 of the first switch 12 to be connected to the second inactive terminal 122, and controls the second low noise amplifier 7 to keep the off state, so as to achieve the purpose of saving power consumption.
Optionally, the first switch 12 is a single pole, multiple throw switch;
the second switch 13 is a single-pole double-throw switch.
It should be noted that the second switch 13 may also be a single-pole multi-throw switch, and correspondingly, the number of the low noise amplifiers connected to the stationary end of the single-pole multi-throw switch may also be increased, and the same technical effects as those in the foregoing embodiments may also be achieved, and details are not described here.
To sum up, the radio frequency receiving circuit of this embodiment, when receiving an antenna signal of the same frequency or similar frequency band, switches to the first state through the switch module, so that the first antenna is communicated with the first low noise amplifier, and the second antenna is communicated with the second low noise amplifier, so that two antennas of the electronic device receiving the antenna signal of the same frequency or similar frequency band can respectively correspond to different low noise amplifiers to receive the signal, without contending for the same low noise amplifier, and the problem that one of the two antennas receiving the antenna signal of the same frequency or similar frequency band is idle due to contending for the low noise amplifier connected to the common single-pole multi-throw switch can be solved, thereby improving the receiving efficiency of the signal. Embodiments of the present application further provide an electronic device including the radio frequency receiving circuit as described in any one of the above.
It should be noted that the electronic device provided in the embodiment of the present application includes the radio frequency receiving circuit as described above, and the technical effects of the radio frequency receiving circuit in the above embodiment are also the same in the electronic device provided in the embodiment, and are not described herein again.
As shown in fig. 5, an embodiment of the present application further provides a radio frequency signal receiving method, which is applied to the electronic device described above, and includes:
step 501: monitoring the network type connection state of the electronic equipment;
step 502: when the network system connection state indicates that the electronic equipment is in a double-card connection state, controlling a first antenna to be connected with a first low-noise amplifier and controlling a second antenna to be connected with a second low-noise amplifier through a switch module; the dual-card connection state refers to a state in which the electronic device can receive a first network system radio frequency signal and a second network system radio frequency signal at the same time.
According to the method of the embodiment, according to the steps 501 and 502, when the electronic device is monitored to be in a dual-card connection state, the switch module is used for controlling the first antenna to be connected with the first low noise amplifier and controlling the second antenna to be connected with the second low noise amplifier, so that two antennas of the electronic device for receiving antenna signals of the same frequency band or the similar frequency band can respectively correspond to different low noise amplifiers to receive the signals without contending for the same low noise amplifier, the problem that one antenna of the two antennas for receiving the antenna signals of the same frequency band or the similar frequency band is idle due to the contention for the low noise amplifier connected with the shared single-pole multi-throw switch can be solved, and the receiving efficiency of the signals is improved.
Optionally, the method further comprises:
and when the network system connection state indicates that the electronic equipment is not in the dual-card connection state, controlling the first antenna to be connected with a second low noise amplifier through the switch module, or controlling the second antenna to be connected with the second low noise amplifier.
According to the radio frequency signal receiving method provided by the embodiment of the application, when the electronic equipment is monitored to be in a double-card connection state, the first antenna is controlled to be connected with the first low noise amplifier through the switch module, and the second antenna is controlled to be connected with the second low noise amplifier, so that two antennas which receive antenna signals of the same frequency or similar frequency bands in the electronic equipment can respectively correspond to different low noise amplifiers to receive signals without contending for the same low noise amplifier, the problem that one antenna of the two antennas which receive the antenna signals of the same frequency or similar frequency bands is idle due to the fact that the antenna signals of the same frequency or similar frequency bands contend for the low noise amplifier connected with the common single-pole multi-throw switch can be solved, and the receiving efficiency of the signals is improved.
The method is applied to the electronic equipment comprising the radio frequency receiving circuit, and the implementation mode of the embodiment of the radio frequency receiving circuit is also applicable to the method and can achieve the same technical effect.
It should be noted that, in the radio frequency signal receiving method provided in the embodiment of the present application, the execution main body may be a radio frequency signal receiving device, or a control module in the radio frequency signal receiving device, which is used for executing the radio frequency signal receiving method. In the embodiment of the present application, an example in which a radio frequency signal receiving apparatus executes a radio frequency signal receiving method is taken as an example, and the radio frequency signal receiving apparatus provided in the embodiment of the present application is described.
Fig. 6 is a block diagram of an rf signal receiving apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application. The radio frequency signal receiving apparatus 600 shown in fig. 6 includes a monitoring module 601 and a first control module 602.
The monitoring module 601 is used for monitoring the network system connection state of the electronic equipment;
a first control module 602, configured to control, by a switch module, a first antenna to be connected to a first low noise amplifier and a second antenna to be connected to a second low noise amplifier when the network system connection state indicates that the electronic device is in a dual card connection state; the dual-card connection state refers to a state in which the electronic device can receive a first network system radio frequency signal and a second network system radio frequency signal at the same time.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises:
and the second control module is used for controlling the first antenna to be connected with a second low noise amplifier or controlling the second antenna to be connected with the second low noise amplifier through the switch module when the network system connection state indicates that the electronic equipment is not in the dual-card connection state.
The device, when monitoring that electronic equipment is in the connection state of the double card, control the first antenna to be connected with the first low noise amplifier through the switch module, and control the second antenna to be connected with the second low noise amplifier, thereby make two antennas that electronic equipment receives antenna signals of the same frequency or similar frequency band can correspond to different low noise amplifiers respectively, carry on the receipt of the signal, and needn't contend for the same low noise amplifier, can solve the problem that the antenna signal of the same frequency or similar frequency band causes one of two antennas that receive antenna signals of the same frequency or similar frequency band to be idle because of contending for the low noise amplifier that the shared single-pole multi-throw switch connects at present, raise the receiving efficiency of the signal.
The radio frequency signal receiving device in the embodiment of the present application may be a device, and may also be a component, an integrated circuit, or a chip in a terminal. The device can be mobile electronic equipment or non-mobile electronic equipment. By way of example, the mobile electronic device may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a palm top computer, a vehicle-mounted electronic device, a wearable device, an ultra-mobile personal computer (UMPC), a netbook or a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA), and the like, and the non-mobile electronic device may be a server, a Network Attached Storage (NAS), a Personal Computer (PC), a Television (TV), a teller machine or a self-service machine, and the like, and the embodiments of the present application are not particularly limited.
The radio frequency signal receiving device in the embodiment of the present application may be a device having an operating system. The operating system may be an Android (Android) operating system, an ios operating system, or other possible operating systems, and embodiments of the present application are not limited specifically.
The radio frequency signal receiving apparatus provided in the embodiment of the present application can implement each process implemented in the method embodiment of fig. 5, and is not described here again to avoid repetition.
When the device of the embodiment of the application monitors that the radio frequency receiving circuit receives antenna signals of the same frequency or similar frequency bands, the switch module is controlled to be switched to the first state, so that the first antenna is communicated with the first low noise amplifier, and the second antenna is communicated with the second low noise amplifier, so that two antennas of electronic equipment for receiving the antenna signals of the same frequency or similar frequency bands can respectively correspond to different low noise amplifiers to receive the signals, the same low noise amplifier does not need to be contended, the problem that one antenna of the two antennas for receiving the antenna signals of the same frequency or similar frequency bands is idle due to the fact that the antenna signals of the same frequency or similar frequency bands contend for the low noise amplifier connected with the shared single-pole multi-throw switch can be solved, and the receiving efficiency of the signals is improved.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 7, an electronic device 700 is further provided in this embodiment of the present application, and includes a processor 701, a memory 702, and a program or an instruction stored in the memory 702 and executable on the processor 701, where the program or the instruction is executed by the processor 701 to implement each process of the radio frequency signal receiving method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect, and details are not repeated here to avoid repetition.
It should be noted that the electronic devices in the embodiments of the present application include the mobile electronic devices and the non-mobile electronic devices described above.
Fig. 8 is a schematic hardware structure diagram of an electronic device implementing various embodiments of the present application.
The electronic device 800 includes, but is not limited to: a radio frequency unit 801, a network module 802, an audio output unit 803, an input unit 804, a sensor 805, a display unit 806, a user input unit 807, an interface unit 808, a memory 809, and a processor 810. The electronic device 800 also includes a radio frequency receiving circuit as shown in fig. 3 or fig. 4.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the electronic device 800 may further comprise a power source (e.g., a battery) for supplying power to the various components, and the power source may be logically connected to the processor 810 via a power management system, so as to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption management functions via the power management system. The electronic device structure shown in fig. 8 does not constitute a limitation of the electronic device, and the electronic device may include more or less components than those shown, or combine some components, or arrange different components, and thus, the description is omitted here.
The processor 810 is configured to monitor a network system connection state of the electronic device; when the network system connection state indicates that the electronic equipment is in a double-card connection state, controlling a first antenna to be connected with a first low-noise amplifier and controlling a second antenna to be connected with a second low-noise amplifier through a switch module; the dual-card connection state refers to a state in which the electronic device can receive a first network system radio frequency signal and a second network system radio frequency signal at the same time.
Wherein the first antenna and the second antenna are part of the structure of the radio frequency unit 801.
It can be seen that, the electronic device controls the switch module to be in the first state by setting the switch module when the electronic device is in the dual-card connection state, so that the first low noise amplifier is communicated with the first antenna, and the second low noise amplifier is communicated with the second antenna, thereby avoiding the problem that the signal receiving efficiency is low because the antenna signals of the same frequency or similar frequency range share one single-pole multi-throw switch for signal receiving, and when the electronic device receives the signals of the same frequency or similar frequency range at the same time, the signals of the same frequency or similar frequency range compete for the low noise amplifier connected with the shared single-pole multi-throw switch.
It should be understood that in the embodiment of the present application, the input Unit 804 may include a Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) 8041 and a microphone 8042, and the Graphics Processing Unit 8041 processes image data of a still picture or a video obtained by an image capturing device (such as a camera) in a video capturing mode or an image capturing mode. The display unit 806 may include a display panel 8061, and the display panel 8061 may be configured in the form of a liquid crystal display, an organic light emitting diode, or the like. The user input unit 807 includes a touch panel 8071 and other input devices 8072. A touch panel 8071, also referred to as a touch screen. The touch panel 8071 may include two portions of a touch detection device and a touch controller. Other input devices 8072 may include, but are not limited to, a physical keyboard, function keys (e.g., volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), a trackball, a mouse, and a joystick, which are not described in detail herein. The memory 809 may be used to store software programs as well as various data including, but not limited to, application programs and operating systems. The processor 810 may integrate an application processor, which mainly handles operating systems, user interfaces, application programs, etc., and a modem processor, which mainly handles wireless communications. It will be appreciated that the modem processor described above may not be integrated into processor 810.
The embodiment of the present application further provides a readable storage medium, where a program or an instruction is stored on the readable storage medium, and when the program or the instruction is executed by a processor, the program or the instruction implements each process of the radio frequency signal receiving method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect, and in order to avoid repetition, details are not repeated here.
The processor is the processor in the electronic device described in the above embodiment. The readable storage medium includes a computer readable storage medium, such as a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk.
The embodiment of the present application further provides a chip, where the chip includes a processor and a communication interface, the communication interface is coupled to the processor, and the processor is configured to run a program or an instruction to implement each process of the above embodiment of the radio frequency signal receiving method, and can achieve the same technical effect, and the details are not repeated here to avoid repetition.
It should be understood that the chips mentioned in the embodiments of the present application may also be referred to as system-on-chip, system-on-chip or system-on-chip, etc.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element. Further, it should be noted that the scope of the methods and apparatus of the embodiments of the present application is not limited to performing the functions in the order illustrated or discussed, but may include performing the functions in a substantially simultaneous manner or in a reverse order based on the functions involved, e.g., the methods described may be performed in an order different than that described, and various steps may be added, omitted, or combined. In addition, features described with reference to certain examples may be combined in other examples.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art will clearly understand that the method of the above embodiments can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware, but in many cases, the former is a better implementation manner. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present application may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium (such as ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk) and includes instructions for enabling a terminal (such as a mobile phone, a computer, a server, an air conditioner, or a network device) to execute the method according to the embodiments of the present application.
While the present embodiments have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise embodiments described above, which are meant to be illustrative and not restrictive, and that various changes may be made therein by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (12)

1. A radio frequency receiving circuit, comprising: the antenna comprises a first low noise amplifier, a second low noise amplifier, a switch module, a first antenna, a second antenna and a controller;
a receiving end of the controller is respectively connected with first ends of the first low noise amplifier and the second low noise amplifier, second ends of the first low noise amplifier and the second low noise amplifier are respectively connected with a first end of the switch module, and a second end of the switch module is respectively connected with the first antenna and the second antenna;
the switch module is provided with a first state and a second state, and under the condition that the switch module is in the first state, the first low-noise amplifier is communicated with the first antenna through the switch module, and the second low-noise amplifier is communicated with the second antenna through the switch module;
and under the condition that the switch module is in the second state, the second low-noise amplifier is communicated with the first antenna through the switch module, or the second low-noise amplifier is communicated with the second antenna through the switch module.
2. The RF receiving circuit of claim 1, wherein the switch module comprises a first switch and a second switch connected to the first switch;
wherein the second switch is located in a radio frequency front end processing structure of the radio frequency receiving circuit;
or, the first switch and the second switch are located in a radio frequency front end processing structure of the radio frequency receiving circuit.
3. The radio frequency receiving circuit of claim 2,
the first switch includes: the device comprises a first movable end, a first fixed end and a second fixed end;
the second switch includes: a second movable end, a third immovable end and a fourth immovable end;
wherein the second stationary end is connected with the fourth stationary end;
the first end of switch module includes: the first fixed end is connected with the second end of the first low noise amplifier, and the second movable end is connected with the second end of the second low noise amplifier;
the second end of the switch module includes: the first movable end is connected with the first antenna, and the third fixed end is connected with the second antenna.
4. The RF receiving circuit of claim 3, wherein when the switch module is in the first state, the first moving terminal is connected to the first stationary terminal, and the second moving terminal is connected to the third stationary terminal;
the second movable end and the third immovable end are arranged under the condition that the switch module is in the second state, or the first movable end and the second immovable end are arranged under the condition that the switch module is in the second state, and the second movable end is connected with the fourth immovable end.
5. The radio frequency receive circuit of claim 2, wherein the first switch is a single-pole, multi-throw switch;
the second switch is a single pole double throw switch.
6. An electronic device comprising the radio frequency receiving circuit according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
7. A radio frequency signal receiving method applied to the electronic device according to claim 6, comprising:
monitoring the network type connection state of the electronic equipment;
when the network system connection state indicates that the electronic equipment is in a double-card connection state, controlling a first antenna to be connected with a first low-noise amplifier and controlling a second antenna to be connected with a second low-noise amplifier through a switch module; the dual-card connection state refers to a state in which the electronic device can receive a first network system radio frequency signal and a second network system radio frequency signal at the same time.
8. The radio frequency signal receiving method according to claim 7, further comprising:
and when the network system connection state indicates that the electronic equipment is not in the dual-card connection state, controlling the first antenna to be connected with a second low noise amplifier through the switch module, or controlling the second antenna to be connected with the second low noise amplifier.
9. A radio frequency signal receiving apparatus, comprising:
the monitoring module is used for monitoring the network type connection state of the electronic equipment;
the first control module is used for controlling the first antenna to be connected with the first low noise amplifier and controlling the second antenna to be connected with the second low noise amplifier through the switch module when the network system connection state indicates that the electronic equipment is in a double-card connection state; the dual-card connection state refers to a state in which the electronic device can receive a first network system radio frequency signal and a second network system radio frequency signal at the same time.
10. The radio frequency signal receiving apparatus according to claim 9, further comprising:
and the second control module is used for controlling the first antenna to be connected with a second low noise amplifier or controlling the second antenna to be connected with the second low noise amplifier through the switch module when the network system connection state indicates that the electronic equipment is not in the dual-card connection state.
11. An electronic device comprising a processor, a memory and a program or instructions stored on the memory and executable on the processor, which program or instructions, when executed by the processor, implement the steps of the radio frequency signal receiving method as claimed in claim 7 or 8.
12. A readable storage medium, characterized in that it stores thereon a program or instructions which, when executed by a processor, implement the steps of the radio frequency signal receiving method as claimed in claim 7 or 8.
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