CN112613816A - Intelligent shared express mail consignment system and use method thereof - Google Patents
Intelligent shared express mail consignment system and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to an intelligent shared express mail consignment system and a use method thereof, wherein the system comprises: the system comprises a shared express box, a shared express cabinet, an NB-IoT communication network, an intelligent shared express consignment system cloud platform and express user/courier mobile phone clients; the using method comprises the following steps: the user scans the two-dimensional code through the mobile phone client to realize opening the cabinet and opening the box, sending and taking the mail, returning the empty box into the cabinet, and acquiring express mail positioning and delivery notification information sent by a system cloud platform through the mobile phone client; the courier obtains notice of the to-be-sent express and address information of a receiver through the mobile client, opens the cabinet, takes the express and puts the express into the cabinet by scanning the two-dimensional code, and finishes receiving and dispatching the express according to the prompt of a system cloud platform received by the mobile client. The invention provides the express mail consignment service which is green and intelligent, can be remotely controlled and positioned, ensures the privacy of users and is convenient and efficient to use by adopting the technology of the Internet of things.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of express delivery logistics resource sharing, in particular to an intelligent sharing express delivery system and a using method thereof.
Background
According to the monitoring data display of the national post and government offices, the business volume of China in express year breaks through 700 hundred million pieces for the first time as long as 11 months and 16 days in 2020. According to prediction, the annual express business volume is expected to exceed 800 hundred million pieces in 2020. Express delivery traffic in China is steadily living in the world for 6 years. The express delivery business volume in China is increased at a high speed, and simultaneously, a plurality of problems are brought:
firstly, environmental pollution and the wasting of resources problem that express delivery packing caused. The express packaging materials mainly comprise express waybills, woven bags, plastic bags, envelopes, corrugated cases, adhesive tapes and the like. The packages can not be recycled, can not be degraded, can be used excessively, or can be discarded by consumers at will, so that serious resource waste is caused, the sustainable development of industries and enterprises is influenced, and great pressure is brought to the ecological environment management of China. Although the services such as sharing an express box, circulating an express bag and recovering an express carton are released by cooperation of e-commerce and express enterprises, the measures are still difficult to popularize on a large scale at present due to the problems that a scientific and efficient circulation sharing mechanism is lacked, the recovery cost is higher than the manufacturing cost and the like. The sharing express cabinet that is widely used at present has also only brought the facility for network purchase crowd and courier to a certain extent, can't solve the express packaging pollution problem.
And secondly, the problem of personal information leakage. Because the express waybill contains personal information such as telephone numbers, addresses and the like, information leakage is possible to cause, and a riding opportunity is provided for bad merchants or lawbreakers to execute advertising harassment and fraud.
Thirdly, the problem that express packaging standards are not uniform. Express packaging specification lacks the standard, and the packing shape is not of uniform size, and the material diverse stacks for express delivery transportation and express delivery and causes a great deal of inconvenience, has influenced the operating efficiency of links such as express delivery letter sorting transportation.
Fourthly, express delivery parcel easily loses the problem. Ordinary express delivery parcel does not adopt any means of location, in case lose very difficult finding back.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing an intelligent shared express consignment system and a using method thereof, so as to realize the cyclic utilization of express package and the whole-course positioning of express position and provide intelligent, safe and convenient express service.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the intelligent shared express delivery system comprises a shared express cabinet, a shared express box and a cloud platform, wherein the shared express cabinet and the shared express box are connected with the cloud platform through a narrow-band Internet of things; the shared express cabinet comprises a cabinet body and a shared express cabinet control system, wherein the cabinet body is provided with a plurality of grids for storing the shared express boxes; the shared express cabinet control system comprises an express cabinet main control module, an express cabinet positioning module, an express cabinet communication module and an RFID reader-writer; the shared express box comprises a box body and a shared express box control system, wherein the shared express box control system comprises an express box main control module, an express box positioning module, an express box communication module and an RFID identification module;
the express cabinet main control module is respectively connected with the express cabinet positioning module, the express cabinet communication module and the RFID reader-writer; the express cabinet positioning module is used for positioning the position of the shared express cabinet in real time; the express delivery cabinet communication module is used for realizing data communication and information interaction between the shared express delivery cabinet and the cloud platform; the RFID reader-writer is used for writing the express mail consignment related information into the RFID identification module in the shared express box or reading the express mail consignment related information from the RFID identification module in the shared express box;
the express box main control module is respectively connected with the express box positioning module, the express box communication module and the RFID identification module; the express box positioning module is used for positioning the position of the shared express box in real time; the express box communication module is used for realizing data communication and information interaction between the shared express box and the cloud platform; the RFID identification module is used for storing the relevant information of express mail consignment.
The shared express box control system further comprises an acceleration sensor, and the acceleration sensor is used for detecting the motion state of the box body; and the express box main control module enters a power saving mode when the acceleration sensor detects that the box body does not move.
The express box main control module judges whether the distance from last position information sending exceeds set time when the acceleration sensor detects that the box body moves, and when the distance exceeds the set time, the express box main control module controls the express box communication module to send the position information acquired by the express box positioning module to the cloud platform.
The box body comprises a top plate, a bottom plate and four side plates, wherein the bottom plate and the four side plates are of an integrated non-detachable structure, the top plate is connected with one of the four side plates through a hinge, and an electric control lock is arranged on one of the top plate and the four side plates and connected with the main control module of the express box.
The box body is provided with a display screen connected with the express box main control module, the display screen is used for displaying two-dimensional code information, the two-dimensional code information comprises an empty box two-dimensional code and an express two-dimensional code, and the empty box two-dimensional code is an identification code of the shared express box; and the express two-dimensional code is displayed after the express sending operation is completed.
A wireless charging transmitting module connected with the express cabinet main control module is further arranged in the grid, and a wireless charging receiving module connected with the express cabinet main control module is arranged on the box body; when sharing express delivery case was located in the check mouth, wireless transmitting module that charges to wireless receiving module that charges carries out wireless charging.
The bottom in the lattice is still provided with the weighing sensor module that express delivery cabinet host system links to each other, the weighing sensor module is used for weighing the sharing express delivery case of putting into the article of posting.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the use method of the intelligent shared express mail consignment system comprises the following steps:
(1) a sending user opens a grid to take out a shared express box, an empty box two-dimensional code displayed on a display screen of the shared express box is scanned through a mobile terminal, an express sending related information input interface appears on the mobile terminal of the sending user, and after the sending user inputs express sending related information and confirms the express sending related information, an electric control lock of the selected shared express box is automatically opened;
(2) after a mail sending user puts an article to be sent into the selected shared express box, the shared express box is closed, an electric control lock of the shared express box is automatically locked, and a display screen of the shared express box displays a two-dimensional code of the express mail and addressee information;
(3) a mail sending user puts a shared express box containing an article to be sent back into a grid, the shared express cabinet acquires the related information of the mail sending from a cloud platform, and writes the related information of the mail sending into an RFID identification module in the shared express box through an RFID reader-writer arranged in the grid;
(4) the mail sending user selects a payment mode according to the express delivery cost calculated by the cloud platform;
(5) the cloud platform sends a notice of the to-be-sent express to a nearby courier, and after the courier checks and receives the notice of the to-be-sent express through a mobile terminal and confirms to receive an order, the courier receives a pickup code corresponding to a shared express box of the to-be-sent express and inquires a shared express cabinet for storing the shared express box of the to-be-sent express through the mobile terminal;
(6) the courier inputs the pickup code, picks up the shared express box from the grid, the shared express box enters an express transportation link of an express company, and the sending user and the receiver receive an express sending notice through the mobile terminal and can inquire the position information of the shared express box through the cloud platform;
(7) in an express sorting center, sorting equipment provided with an RFID reader-writer is used for reading express delivery related information stored by an RFID identification module in the shared express box to realize automatic sorting;
(8) after the shared express box arrives at a distribution station of the location of the addressee, the distribution station distributes the shared express box to the courier responsible for the corresponding area according to the addressee address information of the shared express box, and the courier distributes the shared express box to a shared express cabinet with the address closest to the addressee according to the addressee information displayed on a display screen of the shared express box;
(9) the courier puts the shared express box into a grid of the shared express cabinet, and an RFID reader-writer arranged in the grid reads the relevant information of express delivery stored by an RFID module in the shared express box;
(10) the shared express cabinet sends cabinet entering information of the shared express cabinet to the cloud platform through the communication module, and the cloud platform sends express arrival and pickup notifications to a mail sending user and a mail receiver respectively according to received express mail sending related information;
(11) the method comprises the following steps that a receiver takes out a shared express box from a grid, an express two-dimensional code displayed on a display screen of the shared express box is scanned through a mobile terminal, an express taking code input interface appears on the mobile terminal, and an electronic control lock of the shared express box is automatically opened after an express sending user inputs and confirms the express taking code;
(12) after the express item is taken out of the shared express box by the addressee, closing the shared express box, removing the express two-dimensional code and the addressee information displayed on a display screen of the shared express box, and displaying the empty box two-dimensional code again;
(13) and the recipient puts the shared express box back into the grid of the shared express cabinet, the cloud platform sends the information that the express is signed for to the express sending user, and the express sending process is finished.
After the shared express box is placed into the lattice opening of the shared express cabinet, the wireless charging transmitting module in the lattice opening automatically carries out wireless charging on the wireless charging receiving module.
And (3) weighing the shared express box by a weighing sensor module in a lattice between the steps (3) and (4), and sending a result to the cloud platform through the express cabinet communication module.
Advantageous effects
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and positive effects: the shared express box used by the invention has the advantages of standardized shape and size, water resistance, impact resistance, repeated recycling and the like, and is convenient to stack and transport; the positioning module is arranged to position and track the whole process of the express item package, so that logistics information can be conveniently mastered and is not easy to lose; only limited personal information is displayed on the shared express box, so that the personal privacy rights and interests of the user are effectively guaranteed; the invention adopts the technology of Internet of things, and provides the express mail consignment service which is green and intelligent, can be remotely controlled and positioned, ensures the privacy of users, and is convenient and efficient to use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an intelligent shared express mail consignment system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a shared courier box in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a shared express cabinet bay in an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a flowchart of positioning a shared express box in the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further illustrated with reference to the following specific examples. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Further, it should be understood that various changes or modifications of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teaching of the present invention, and such equivalents may fall within the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.
The embodiment of the invention relates to an intelligent sharing express mail consignment system, as shown in figure 1, comprising: the system comprises a shared express box 1, a shared express cabinet 2, an NB-IoT communication network 3, an intelligent shared express consignment delivery system cloud platform 4, an express user mobile phone client 5 and an courier mobile phone client 6; the intelligent shared express mail consignment system cloud platform 4 is in data communication with the shared express box 1, the shared express cabinet 2, the express user mobile client 5 and the courier mobile client 6 through an NB-IoT communication network 3, the Internet or a mobile phone operator network.
In this embodiment, the NB-IoT communication network 3 includes several NB-IoT base stations and one NB-IoT core network; the NB-IoT communication network 3 provides NB-IoT wireless network connection between the shared express box 1 and the intelligent shared express consignment system cloud platform 4, and between the shared express cabinet 2 and the intelligent shared express consignment system cloud platform 4.
The intelligent shared express mail consignment system cloud platform 4 comprises an Ali cloud server and intelligent shared express mail consignment system cloud platform software, the intelligent shared express mail consignment system cloud platform software runs on the Ali cloud server, and functional modules of the intelligent shared express mail consignment system cloud platform software comprise a consignment service, express mail inquiry, a mail taking notice, online payment, route planning, express mail safety and the like.
Express delivery user mobile client 5 in this embodiment is mobile Application (APP), and the functions include: user registration and login, shared express cabinet position and state inquiry, scanning and identifying two-dimensional codes, express mail delivery information filling and submitting, express mail expense online payment, express mail position information inquiry and express mail taking notification pushing. The courier mobile phone client 6 is a mobile phone APP, and the functions include: user registration and login, two-dimension code scanning and identification, to-be-sent notification pushing, item taking history query and item sending history query.
Referring to fig. 2, the shared express box 1 includes a box body 11 and a shared express box control system; the box body 11 comprises a top plate, a bottom plate and four side plates, wherein the bottom plate and the four side plates are of an integrated non-detachable structure, and the top plate is connected with the back side plate through a metal hinge 12; the shared express box control system comprises a positioning module, an RFID module, an acceleration sensor, a communication module, a storage module, a display screen 13, an electric control lock 14, a main control module, a battery module and a wireless charging receiving module 15; the positioning module, the RFID module, the acceleration sensor, the communication module, the storage module, the main control module and the battery module are integrally installed on a printed circuit board 16 and are fixed in an interlayer of a side plate on the back of the box body. The positioning module is a Beidou satellite navigation system (BDS) or a Global Positioning System (GPS) module and is used for positioning the position of the shared express box in real time. The RFID module comprises an RFID tag supporting wireless writing and is used for storing express mail consignment related information, and the express mail consignment related information comprises the following components: the name, contact address, address of the sender, the name, contact address, address of the recipient, and the name, category, and number of the delivered items. The acceleration sensor is a three-axis acceleration sensor and is used for detecting the motion state of the box body. The communication module is an NB-IoT module and is used for data communication and information interaction between the shared express box and the intelligent shared express consignment system cloud platform. The storage module is used for storing the operation data of the shared express box control system. The main control module is a Micro Control Unit (MCU), for example, a single chip microcomputer or an ARM processor, and is electrically connected to the positioning module, the RFID module, the acceleration sensor, the communication module, the storage module, the display 13, the electric control lock 14, the battery module, and the wireless charging receiving module 15, respectively. The battery module adopts a rechargeable battery and is used for providing electric energy for the shared express box control system. The wireless charging receiving module 15 is fixed in the interlayer of the bottom plate of the box body and used for charging the battery module. The display screen 13 is a low-power consumption electronic ink screen with the surface covered by high-strength and high-hardness glass, is fixed on the surface of the front side plate of the box body in an embedded mode, and is used for displaying the two-dimensional code 131 and recipient information in a character form. The two-dimensional code 131 in this embodiment has two forms, one is an empty box two-dimensional code, and the empty box two-dimensional code corresponds to the shared express box one by one, is fixed when the shared express box leaves a factory, is stored in a storage module of the shared express box control system, and has uniqueness; the other type is an express two-dimensional code, and the express two-dimensional code is displayed on the display screen after an express user finishes a mail sending operation, so that the empty box two-dimensional code is replaced. The recipient information in this embodiment includes a recipient name, a recipient mobile phone number, and a recipient address, where digits 4 to 7 of the recipient mobile phone number are replaced with a star number. The electric control lock 14 is fixedly installed on a top plate of the box body and used for executing opening and locking operations of the shared express box.
Preferably, the shape of box 11 is the cuboid, the specification of box 11 sets into different grades according to the standardization, the material of box 11 is non-metallic material, and the material characteristics include lightweight, crashproof, environmental protection nontoxic, waterproof, fire-retardant.
The shared express cabinet 2 comprises a cabinet body and a shared express cabinet control system; the cabinet body comprises a plurality of grids, the structure of which is shown in figure 3 and is used for storing shared express boxes; the grid comprises a grid box body 21 and a grid box door 22, the grid box body 21 and the grid box door 22 are connected through a rotating shaft 23, and the specification of the grid is set to different grades according to the specification of the shared express box; the shared express cabinet control system comprises a positioning module, an RFID reader-writer 24, a communication module, a storage module, a touch screen, a grid electric control lock 25, a main control module, a power management module, a wireless charging transmitting module 26 and a weighing sensor module 27; the system comprises a positioning module, an RFID reader-writer 24, a storage module, a touch screen, a power supply management module, an NB-IoT module, an intelligent shared express delivery system cloud platform, a grid door 22 and a grid door lock, wherein the positioning module is a BDS or GPS module and is used for positioning the position of a shared express cabinet in real time, the RFID reader-writer 24 is installed on a grid box body back plate of each grid and is used for writing in express delivery relevant information to an RFID module in the shared express cabinet, the communication module is an NB-IoT module and is used for carrying out data communication and information interaction between the shared express cabinet and the intelligent shared express delivery system cloud platform, the storage module is used for storing shared express cabinet control system operating data, the touch screen is used for displaying open cabinet two-dimensional codes, information input of the shared express cabinet and interaction with user operation, the grid door lock is installed on the grid door 22 of each grid and is used for executing opening and, Touch-sensitive screen, bin electric control lock 25, host system, wireless transmitting module 26, the weighing sensor module 27 of charging provide reliable stable working power supply, wireless transmitting module 26 of charging installs in the bin 21 bottom of each bin for carry out wireless charging for sharing express delivery case, weighing sensor module 27 installs in the bin 21 bottom of each bin for weigh to sharing express delivery case, host system respectively with orientation module, RFID read write line 24, communication module, storage module, touch-sensitive screen, bin electric control lock 25, power management module, wireless transmitting module 26, the electric connection of weighing sensor module 27 of charging.
The use method of the intelligent shared express mail consignment system comprises the following steps:
(1) all express users using the intelligent shared express delivery system register and log in mobile phone clients of the express users, all couriers using the intelligent shared express delivery system register and log in mobile phone clients of the couriers, and the registration is authenticated by real names;
(2) an express delivery sending user finds a sharing express cabinet with an empty sharing express box nearby through an express delivery user mobile phone client;
(3) an express delivery sending user clicks a client sending button displayed on a touch screen of a shared express cabinet, an open cabinet two-dimensional code is displayed on the touch screen, the express delivery sending user scans the open cabinet two-dimensional code through a mobile phone client of the express delivery user, a proper shared express box specification is selected and confirmed, and a grid electric control lock of one grid of a plurality of grids of the shared express cabinet, wherein the grid of the corresponding specification of an empty shared express box is stored, is automatically opened;
(4) an express delivery sending user takes out a shared express box, an empty box two-dimensional code displayed on a display screen of the shared express box is scanned through an express user mobile phone client, an express delivery sending related information input interface appears on the express user mobile phone client, and after the express delivery sending user fills in express delivery sending related information and confirms the express delivery sending related information, an electric control lock of the selected shared express box is automatically opened;
(5) after an express delivery sending user puts an article to be sent into the selected shared express box, the shared express box is closed, an electric control lock of the shared express box is automatically locked, and an express two-dimensional code and addressee information are displayed on a display screen of the shared express box;
(6) an express delivery sending user puts the shared express box containing the to-be-sent goods back to the grid box and closes the grid box door, the grid electric control lock is automatically locked, an RFID reader-writer arranged in the grid box writes the express delivery sending related information into an RFID module in the shared express box, and a wireless charging transmitting module at the bottom of the grid box starts to wirelessly charge the shared express box;
(7) the shared express cabinet weighs the shared express box through a weighing sensor module in the grid box, weight data is sent to an intelligent shared express consignment system cloud platform through a communication module of the shared express cabinet, the intelligent shared express consignment system cloud platform intelligently calculates express expenses by integrating factors such as express weight, consignment distance and the like, and sends a notice to an express consignment user;
(8) after clicking an express expense notice on a mobile phone, an express sending user enters an express expense payment interface of a mobile phone client of the express user, and pays the express expense online;
(9) the intelligent shared express mail sending system cloud platform sends a notice of a to-be-sent express mail to a nearby courier, after a certain nearby courier checks and receives the notice through a courier mobile client and confirms to receive an order, the courier receives a pickup code corresponding to a shared express box of the to-be-sent express mail, and the courier inquires a shared express cabinet for storing the to-be-sent shared express box through the courier mobile client;
(10) a courier clicks a 'courier pickup' button displayed on a touch screen of a shared express cabinet, a courier pickup code input interface is displayed on the touch screen, the courier inputs a pickup code through clicking the touch screen, a box door of a check box where a shared express box corresponding to the pickup code is located is automatically opened, the courier takes out the shared express box and then closes the check box door, a check electric control lock is automatically locked, the shared express box enters an express transportation link of an express company, an express delivery user and an addressee receive an express delivery notice through an express user mobile client at the moment, the position information of the shared express box can be inquired through an intelligent shared express delivery system cloud platform, and the delivery date estimated by the intelligent shared express delivery system cloud platform can be inquired;
(11) in the express sorting center, sorting equipment provided with an RFID reader-writer is used for efficiently and automatically sorting shared express boxes by using express delivery related information stored in RFID modules in the shared express boxes;
(12) after the shared express box arrives at a distribution station of the location of the addressee, the distribution station distributes the shared express box to the courier responsible for the corresponding area according to the addressee address information of the shared express box, and the courier distributes the shared express box to a shared express cabinet closest to the addressee address according to the addressee information displayed on a display screen of the shared express box;
(13) a courier clicks a 'courier storage' button displayed on a touch screen of a shared express cabinet, an open cabinet two-dimensional code is displayed on the touch screen, the courier scans the open cabinet two-dimensional code through a courier mobile phone client, a proper grid specification is selected and confirmed, a grid electric control lock of one grid of the specification selected by the courier is automatically opened in a plurality of empty grids of the shared express cabinet;
(14) a courier puts the shared express box into the grid box and closes the grid box door, the grid electric control lock is automatically locked, an RFID reader-writer arranged in the grid box reads the express mail delivery related information stored by an RFID module in the shared express box, and a wireless charging transmitting module at the bottom of the grid box starts to wirelessly charge the shared express box;
(15) the shared express cabinet sends shared express box cabinet entering information to an intelligent shared express delivery system cloud platform through a communication module, the intelligent shared express delivery system cloud platform sends express arrival and pickup notifications to express delivery users and recipients respectively according to received express delivery related information, and the pickup notifications comprise pickup codes;
(16) the method comprises the following steps that a receiver clicks a client pickup button displayed on a touch screen of a shared express cabinet, an open cabinet two-dimensional code is displayed on the touch screen, the receiver scans the open cabinet two-dimensional code through a mobile phone client of an express user, and a grid electric control lock for storing a grid sent to a shared express box of the receiver is automatically opened;
(17) the method comprises the following steps that a receiver takes out a shared express box, an express user mobile phone client scans an express two-dimensional code displayed on a display screen of the shared express box, an express taking code input interface appears on the express user mobile phone client, and an electronic control lock of the shared express box is automatically opened after an express sending user inputs an express taking code and confirms the express taking code;
(18) after the express item is taken out of the shared express box by the addressee, the shared express box is closed, an electric control lock of the shared express box is automatically locked, the express two-dimensional code and the addressee information displayed on a display screen of the shared express box are removed, and the empty box two-dimensional code is displayed again;
(19) and the recipient puts the shared express box back to the opened grid of the shared express cabinet and closes the door of the grid, the grid electric control lock is locked, the intelligent shared express delivery system cloud platform sends the information that the express is signed for receipt to the express delivery user, and the express delivery process is finished.
It should be noted that the positioning function of the shared express box 1 in this embodiment is implemented by a positioning module, and the positioning process is shown in fig. 4, and includes the following steps:
(1) initializing a shared express box control system after the shared express box control system is powered on;
(2) entering a low-power consumption power-saving mode after initialization is finished;
(3) the acceleration sensor continuously detects the motion state of the shared express box, if no vibration is detected, the system is maintained in a low-power-consumption power-saving mode, namely, the step (2) is returned;
(4) if the acceleration sensor detects vibration and the system judges that the time from the last sending of the position information does not exceed 20 minutes, the system is maintained in the low-power-consumption power-saving mode, namely, the step (2) is returned;
(5) if the acceleration sensor detects vibration and the system judges that the distance from the last sending position information exceeds 20 minutes, the system sends the real-time position information of the shared express box to the cloud platform of the intelligent shared express consignment delivery system through the communication module;
(6) and (4) after the position information is sent, the system enters a low-power consumption and electricity-saving mode, namely, the step (2) is returned.
By executing the positioning software process, if the shared express box stays still for a long time at a certain position due to a fault, the position information is not sent, and the intelligent shared express mail posting and delivering system cloud platform always updates the position information sent by the shared express box due to position movement and jolt, so that the energy consumption loss caused by frequently opening the positioning module can be reduced while the position information of the shared express box is mastered in the whole process as far as possible, and the endurance time of the battery module of the shared express box is prolonged.
Claims (10)
1. An intelligent shared express delivery system comprises a shared express cabinet, a shared express box and a cloud platform, and is characterized in that the shared express cabinet and the shared express box are connected with the cloud platform through a narrow-band Internet of things; the shared express cabinet comprises a cabinet body and a shared express cabinet control system, wherein the cabinet body is provided with a plurality of grids for storing the shared express boxes; the shared express cabinet control system comprises an express cabinet main control module, an express cabinet positioning module, an express cabinet communication module and an RFID reader-writer; the shared express box comprises a box body and a shared express box control system, wherein the shared express box control system comprises an express box main control module, an express box positioning module, an express box communication module and an RFID identification module;
the express cabinet main control module is respectively connected with the express cabinet positioning module, the express cabinet communication module and the RFID reader-writer; the express cabinet positioning module is used for positioning the position of the shared express cabinet in real time; the express delivery cabinet communication module is used for realizing data communication and information interaction between the shared express delivery cabinet and the cloud platform; the RFID reader-writer is used for writing the express mail consignment related information into the RFID identification module in the shared express box or reading the express mail consignment related information from the RFID identification module in the shared express box;
the express box main control module is respectively connected with the express box positioning module, the express box communication module and the RFID identification module; the express box positioning module is used for positioning the position of the shared express box in real time; the express box communication module is used for realizing data communication and information interaction between the shared express box and the cloud platform; the RFID identification module is used for storing the relevant information of express mail consignment.
2. The intelligent shared express mail consignment system according to claim 1, wherein the shared express mail box control system further comprises an acceleration sensor for detecting a motion state of the box; and the express box main control module enters a power saving mode when the acceleration sensor detects that the box body does not move.
3. The intelligent shared express mail posting and delivering system according to claim 2, wherein the express box main control module determines whether the distance from the last sending of the position information exceeds a set time when the acceleration sensor detects that the box body is moving, and when the distance exceeds the set time, the express box main control module controls the express box communication module to send the position information acquired by the express box positioning module to the cloud platform.
4. The intelligent shared express mail consignment system according to claim 1, wherein the box body comprises a top plate, a bottom plate and four side plates, wherein the bottom plate and the four side plates are of an integrated non-detachable structure, the top plate is connected with one of the four side plates through a hinge and provided with an electric control lock, and the electric control lock is connected with the main control module of the express box.
5. The intelligent shared express mail forwarding system according to claim 1, wherein a display screen connected to the express box main control module is disposed on the box body, the display screen is configured to display two-dimensional code information, the two-dimensional code information includes an empty box two-dimensional code and an express mail two-dimensional code, and the empty box two-dimensional code is an identification code of the shared express box; and the express two-dimensional code is displayed after the express sending operation is completed.
6. The intelligent shared express mail consignment system according to claim 1, wherein a wireless charging transmitting module connected with the express cabinet main control module is further arranged in the grid, and a wireless charging receiving module connected with the express cabinet main control module is arranged on the box body; when sharing express delivery case was located in the check mouth, wireless transmitting module that charges to wireless receiving module that charges carries out wireless charging.
7. The intelligent shared express mail consignment system according to claim 1, wherein a weighing sensor module connected to the main control module of the express cabinet is further disposed at the bottom of the grid, and the weighing sensor module is used for weighing the shared express box in which a mail object is placed.
8. A method of using the intelligent shared dispatch system of any one of claims 1-7, comprising the steps of:
(1) a sending user opens a grid to take out a shared express box, an empty box two-dimensional code displayed on a display screen of the shared express box is scanned through a mobile terminal, an express sending related information input interface appears on the mobile terminal of the sending user, and after the sending user inputs express sending related information and confirms the express sending related information, an electric control lock of the selected shared express box is automatically opened;
(2) after a mail sending user puts an article to be sent into the selected shared express box, the shared express box is closed, an electric control lock of the shared express box is automatically locked, and a display screen of the shared express box displays a two-dimensional code of the express mail and addressee information;
(3) a mail sending user puts a shared express box containing an article to be sent back into a grid, the shared express cabinet acquires the related information of the mail sending from a cloud platform, and writes the related information of the mail sending into an RFID identification module in the shared express box through an RFID reader-writer arranged in the grid;
(4) the mail sending user selects a payment mode according to the express delivery cost calculated by the cloud platform;
(5) the cloud platform sends a notice of the to-be-sent express to a nearby courier, and after the courier checks and receives the notice of the to-be-sent express through a mobile terminal and confirms to receive an order, the courier receives a pickup code corresponding to a shared express box of the to-be-sent express and inquires a shared express cabinet for storing the shared express box of the to-be-sent express through the mobile terminal;
(6) the courier inputs the pickup code, picks up the shared express box from the grid, the shared express box enters an express transportation link of an express company, and the sending user and the receiver receive an express sending notice through the mobile terminal and can inquire the position information of the shared express box through the cloud platform;
(7) in an express sorting center, sorting equipment provided with an RFID reader-writer is used for reading express delivery related information stored by an RFID identification module in the shared express box to realize automatic sorting;
(8) after the shared express box arrives at a distribution station of the location of the addressee, the distribution station distributes the shared express box to the courier responsible for the corresponding area according to the addressee address information of the shared express box, and the courier distributes the shared express box to a shared express cabinet with the address closest to the addressee according to the addressee information displayed on a display screen of the shared express box;
(9) the courier puts the shared express box into a grid of the shared express cabinet, and an RFID reader-writer arranged in the grid reads the relevant information of express delivery stored by an RFID module in the shared express box;
(10) the shared express cabinet sends cabinet entering information of the shared express cabinet to the cloud platform through the communication module, and the cloud platform sends express arrival and pickup notifications to a mail sending user and a mail receiver respectively according to received express mail sending related information;
(11) the method comprises the following steps that a receiver takes out a shared express box from a grid, an express two-dimensional code displayed on a display screen of the shared express box is scanned through a mobile terminal, an express taking code input interface appears on the mobile terminal, and an electronic control lock of the shared express box is automatically opened after an express sending user inputs and confirms the express taking code;
(12) after the express item is taken out of the shared express box by the addressee, closing the shared express box, removing the express two-dimensional code and the addressee information displayed on a display screen of the shared express box, and displaying the empty box two-dimensional code again;
(13) and the recipient puts the shared express box back into the grid of the shared express cabinet, the cloud platform sends the information that the express is signed for to the express sending user, and the express sending process is finished.
9. The use method of claim 8, wherein after the shared express box is placed in the compartment of the shared express cabinet, the wireless charging transmitting module in the compartment automatically wirelessly charges the wireless charging receiving module.
10. The use method of claim 8, wherein the step (3) and (4) further comprise the step of weighing the shared express box by a weighing sensor module in a grid, and sending the result to the cloud platform through an express cabinet communication module.
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Application publication date: 20210406 |