CN112612349A - Method and equipment for increasing CPU heat dissipation efficiency - Google Patents
Method and equipment for increasing CPU heat dissipation efficiency Download PDFInfo
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- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 5
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- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/16—Constructional details or arrangements
- G06F1/20—Cooling means
- G06F1/206—Cooling means comprising thermal management
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- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/26—Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof
- G06F1/32—Means for saving power
- G06F1/3203—Power management, i.e. event-based initiation of a power-saving mode
- G06F1/3234—Power saving characterised by the action undertaken
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- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/30—Monitoring
- G06F11/3003—Monitoring arrangements specially adapted to the computing system or computing system component being monitored
- G06F11/3024—Monitoring arrangements specially adapted to the computing system or computing system component being monitored where the computing system component is a central processing unit [CPU]
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
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Abstract
The invention provides a method and a device for increasing the heat dissipation efficiency of a CPU (Central processing Unit), wherein the method comprises the following steps: monitoring the temperature and the utilization rate of each CPU, comparing the temperature of the CPU with a temperature threshold value and comparing the utilization rate of the CPU with a utilization rate threshold value; responding to the condition that the temperature of the CPU is greater than a temperature threshold value and the utilization rate is greater than a utilization rate threshold value, and sending an instruction for opening a damper door to the BMC; in response to receiving the instruction to open the damper door, the BMC fully opens the damper door provided between the corresponding CPU and the fan to blow the cooling air directly to the corresponding CPU. By using the scheme of the invention, better heat dissipation effect can be achieved when the CPU needs different heat dissipation requirements, the power consumption consumed by the system fan can be reduced, the power consumption efficiency of the whole system is improved, and the energy-saving effect is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The field relates to the field of computers, and more particularly to a method and apparatus for increasing the heat dissipation efficiency of a CPU.
Background
Nowadays, the power consumption of components of a server is increasing, how to improve the heat dissipation efficiency of heating components in the server is an important subject, and because the power consumption and the placement position of each heat dissipation component are different, the situation of heat dissipation requirements is different. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the heat dissipation efficiency of the heat sink. The prior art is that there is no device for shielding wind in front of the CPU radiator, so that the wind flow passes through the CPU radiator maximally, and the CPU heat dissipation efficiency is optimal, but because of special configuration, such as the configuration of a single CPU or the configuration of two unequal CPUs, one CPU needs a larger heat dissipation requirement, and the other side is not equipped with or needs a lower heat dissipation requirement, the original mode makes the efficiency lower, because the CPU heat dissipation capacities at both sides are the same, the CPU that is not equipped with the CPU or has reduced power also obtains the same heat dissipation capacity.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, embodiments of the present invention provide a method and an apparatus for increasing CPU heat dissipation efficiency, and by using the technical scheme of the present invention, a better heat dissipation effect can be achieved when a CPU needs different heat dissipation requirements, power consumption consumed by a system fan can be reduced, and overall system power consumption efficiency is improved to achieve an energy saving effect.
In view of the above object, an aspect of embodiments of the present invention provides a method for increasing heat dissipation efficiency of a CPU, including the steps of:
monitoring the temperature and the utilization rate of each CPU, comparing the temperature of the CPU with a temperature threshold value and comparing the utilization rate of the CPU with a utilization rate threshold value;
responding to the condition that the temperature of the CPU is greater than a temperature threshold value and the utilization rate is greater than a utilization rate threshold value, and sending an instruction for opening a damper door to the BMC;
in response to receiving the instruction to open the damper door, the BMC fully opens the damper door provided between the corresponding CPU and the fan to blow the cooling air directly to the corresponding CPU.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, further comprising:
responding to the condition that the temperature of the CPU is greater than a temperature threshold value and the utilization rate is less than a utilization rate threshold value, and sending a first instruction for opening a damper door to the BMC;
in response to receiving a first instruction to open the damper door, the BMC opens the damper door provided between the corresponding CPU and the fan by 50% to blow a part of the cooling air directly to the corresponding CPU.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, further comprising:
responding to the condition that the temperature of the CPU is smaller than the temperature threshold and the utilization rate is larger than the utilization rate threshold, and sending a second instruction for opening the air damper to the BMC;
in response to receiving the second instruction to open the damper door, the BMC opens the damper door provided between the corresponding CPU and the fan by 25% to blow a part of the cooling air directly to the corresponding CPU.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, further comprising:
responding to the fact that the temperature of the CPU is smaller than the temperature threshold value and the utilization rate is smaller than the utilization rate threshold value, and sending a third instruction for opening the air damper door to the BMC;
in response to receiving a third instruction to open the damper door, the BMC opens the damper door provided between the corresponding CPU and the fan by 10% to blow a part of the cooling air directly to the corresponding CPU.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, further comprising:
responding to the fact that the temperature of all the CPUs is smaller than the temperature threshold value and the utilization rate is smaller than the utilization rate threshold value, and sending a fourth instruction for opening the air blocking door to the BMC;
in response to receiving the fourth instruction to open the damper door, the BMC opens the damper door provided between the corresponding CPU and the fan by 20% to blow a part of the cooling air directly to the corresponding CPU.
In another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is also provided an apparatus for increasing heat dissipation efficiency of a CPU, the apparatus including:
the comparison module is configured to monitor the temperature and the utilization rate of each CPU, compare the temperature of the CPU with a temperature threshold value and compare the utilization rate of the CPU with a utilization rate threshold value;
the control module is configured to respond that the temperature of the CPU is greater than a temperature threshold value and the utilization rate is greater than a utilization rate threshold value, and send an instruction for opening the damper door to the BMC;
and the execution module is configured to respond to the received instruction for opening the air blocking door, and the BMC completely opens the air blocking door arranged between the corresponding CPU and the fan so as to enable the cooling air to directly blow to the corresponding CPU.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the system further comprises a first monitoring module configured to:
responding to the condition that the temperature of the CPU is greater than a temperature threshold value and the utilization rate is less than a utilization rate threshold value, and sending a first instruction for opening a damper door to the BMC;
in response to receiving a first instruction to open the damper door, the BMC opens the damper door provided between the corresponding CPU and the fan by 50% to blow a part of the cooling air directly to the corresponding CPU.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the monitoring system further comprises a second monitoring module configured to:
responding to the condition that the temperature of the CPU is smaller than the temperature threshold and the utilization rate is larger than the utilization rate threshold, and sending a second instruction for opening the air damper to the BMC;
in response to receiving the second instruction to open the damper door, the BMC opens the damper door provided between the corresponding CPU and the fan by 25% to blow a part of the cooling air directly to the corresponding CPU.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the monitoring system further comprises a third monitoring module configured to:
responding to the fact that the temperature of the CPU is smaller than the temperature threshold value and the utilization rate is smaller than the utilization rate threshold value, and sending a third instruction for opening the air damper door to the BMC;
in response to receiving a third instruction to open the damper door, the BMC opens the damper door provided between the corresponding CPU and the fan by 10% to blow a part of the cooling air directly to the corresponding CPU.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the monitoring system further comprises a fourth monitoring module, the fourth monitoring module is configured to:
responding to the fact that the temperature of all the CPUs is smaller than the temperature threshold value and the utilization rate is smaller than the utilization rate threshold value, and sending a fourth instruction for opening the air blocking door to the BMC;
in response to receiving the fourth instruction to open the damper door, the BMC opens the damper door provided between the corresponding CPU and the fan by 20% to blow a part of the cooling air directly to the corresponding CPU.
The invention has the following beneficial technical effects: according to the method for increasing the heat dissipation efficiency of the CPU, provided by the embodiment of the invention, the temperature and the utilization rate of each CPU are monitored, the temperature of the CPU is compared with the temperature threshold value, and the utilization rate of the CPU is compared with the utilization rate threshold value; responding to the condition that the temperature of the CPU is greater than a temperature threshold value and the utilization rate is greater than a utilization rate threshold value, and sending an instruction for opening a damper door to the BMC; in response to receiving the instruction of opening the air damper, the BMC opens the air damper arranged between the corresponding CPU and the fan completely so as to enable the cooling air to directly blow to the technical scheme of the corresponding CPU state, can achieve a better heat dissipation effect when the CPU needs different heat dissipation requirements, can reduce the power consumption of the system fan, and promotes the power consumption efficiency of the whole system to achieve an energy-saving effect.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other embodiments can be obtained by using the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart diagram of a method of increasing CPU heat dissipation efficiency according to one embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for increasing the heat dissipation efficiency of a CPU according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the following embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In view of the above objects, a first aspect of embodiments of the present invention proposes an embodiment of a method for increasing the heat dissipation efficiency of a CPU. Fig. 1 shows a schematic flow diagram of the method.
As shown in fig. 1, the method may include the steps of:
s1 monitors the temperature and usage of each CPU, compares the temperature of the CPU with a temperature threshold and compares the usage of the CPU with a usage threshold, in a system in which a plurality of CPUs are arranged, the use condition of each CPU is different, resulting in different temperatures and use rates, therefore, different heat dissipation strategies need to be used, firstly, a damper door (a windshield) is arranged at the air vent of each CPU and each fan, the air damper can be opened or closed, when the air damper is opened, the air of the fan can be directly blown onto the CPU to enable the CPU to achieve the maximum cooling effect, when the wind damper is closed, the air of the fan cannot be directly blown onto the CPU, at the moment, the heat dissipation of the CPU needs to flow by the airflow in the case, the air damper can be partially opened according to the actual situation to enable part of the air of the fan to be directly blown onto the CPU, and the opening or closing or opening of the air damper is jointly determined by the current temperature and the utilization rate of the CPU;
s2, responding to the fact that the temperature of a CPU is greater than a temperature threshold value and the utilization rate is greater than a utilization rate threshold value, sending an instruction for opening a damper door to a BMC, and when the temperature of a certain CPU is greater than the temperature threshold value and the utilization rate is also greater than the utilization rate threshold value, indicating that the CPU is continuously and efficiently operated and needs to carry out maximum heat dissipation, wherein at this time, a corresponding instruction needs to be sent to the BMC for controlling the damper door to be opened or closed so as to open the damper door;
s3 is in response to receiving the instruction to open the damper door, the BMC fully opens the damper door provided between the corresponding CPU and the fan so that the cooling air is directly blown to the corresponding CPU, in which case the CPU needs to perform maximum heat dissipation, and the damper door needs to be fully opened so that the cooling air is directly blown to the CPU.
Through the technical scheme of the invention, a better heat dissipation effect can be achieved when the CPU needs different heat dissipation requirements, the power consumption consumed by a system fan can be reduced, the power consumption efficiency of the whole system is improved, and an energy-saving effect is achieved.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the method further comprises:
responding to the condition that the temperature of the CPU is greater than a temperature threshold value and the utilization rate is less than a utilization rate threshold value, and sending a first instruction for opening a damper door to the BMC;
in response to receiving a first instruction to open the damper door, the BMC opens the damper door provided between the corresponding CPU and the fan by 50% to blow a part of the cooling air directly to the corresponding CPU. The temperature of the CPU is higher than the temperature threshold value, which indicates that the CPU needs to dissipate heat, but the utilization rate is lower than the utilization rate threshold value, which indicates that the CPU does not reach a good operation state, so that the CPU does not need to dissipate heat to the maximum, and at this time, an instruction is sent to the BMC to open the damper partially, which is set to 50% open, or set to other values according to actual conditions.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the method further comprises:
responding to the condition that the temperature of the CPU is smaller than the temperature threshold and the utilization rate is larger than the utilization rate threshold, and sending a second instruction for opening the air damper to the BMC;
in response to receiving the second instruction to open the damper door, the BMC opens the damper door provided between the corresponding CPU and the fan by 25% to blow a part of the cooling air directly to the corresponding CPU. The temperature of the CPU is smaller than the temperature threshold value, which indicates that the CPU does not need to effectively dissipate heat at present, but the utilization rate is larger than the utilization rate threshold value, which indicates that the CPU has reached a good operation state, so that the CPU is judged to generate more heat in the next operation, and partial heat dissipation is needed, and at this time, an instruction is sent to the BMC to partially open the windshield, which is set to be 25% open, or set to be other values according to actual conditions.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the method further comprises:
responding to the fact that the temperature of the CPU is smaller than the temperature threshold value and the utilization rate is smaller than the utilization rate threshold value, and sending a third instruction for opening the air damper door to the BMC;
in response to receiving a third instruction to open the damper door, the BMC opens the damper door provided between the corresponding CPU and the fan by 10% to blow a part of the cooling air directly to the corresponding CPU. The temperature of the CPU is smaller than the temperature threshold value, which indicates that the CPU does not need to effectively radiate heat at present, and the utilization rate is smaller than the utilization rate threshold value, which indicates that the CPU does not reach a good running state, so that the CPU is judged not to need to effectively radiate heat, but in order to prevent the CPU from accumulating too fast temperature in the continuous running process, an instruction is sent to the BMC to enable the windshield to be partially opened, wherein the opening is set to be 10% or other values according to actual conditions.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the method further comprises:
in response to all CPUs having a temperature less than the temperature threshold and a utilization less than the utilization threshold,
sending a fourth instruction for opening the air blocking door to the BMC;
in response to receiving the fourth instruction to open the damper door, the BMC opens the damper door provided between the corresponding CPU and the fan by 20% to blow a part of the cooling air directly to the corresponding CPU. When all the CPU temperatures are smaller than the temperature threshold and the utilization rate is smaller than the utilization rate threshold, it is indicated that the current system does not operate well, the CPUs do not need to perform effective heat dissipation, and none of the CPUs need more heat dissipation, but in order to prevent the CPUs from accumulating too fast in the continuous operation process, an instruction is sent to the BMC to open the windshield, wherein the instruction is set to 20% open, or other values can be set according to actual conditions. And the rotating speed of the fan can be properly reduced.
Through the technical scheme of the invention, a better heat dissipation effect can be achieved when the CPU needs different heat dissipation requirements, the power consumption consumed by a system fan can be reduced, the power consumption efficiency of the whole system is improved, and an energy-saving effect is achieved.
It should be noted that, as will be understood by those skilled in the art, all or part of the processes in the methods of the above embodiments may be implemented by instructing relevant hardware through a computer program, and the above programs may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, and when executed, the programs may include the processes of the embodiments of the methods as described above. The storage medium may be a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), or the like. The embodiments of the computer program may achieve the same or similar effects as any of the above-described method embodiments.
Furthermore, the method disclosed according to an embodiment of the present invention may also be implemented as a computer program executed by a CPU, and the computer program may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. The computer program, when executed by the CPU, performs the above-described functions defined in the method disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention.
In view of the above object, a second aspect of the embodiments of the present invention proposes an apparatus for increasing heat dissipation efficiency of a CPU, as shown in fig. 2, the apparatus 200 comprising:
the comparison module is configured to monitor the temperature and the utilization rate of each CPU, compare the temperature of the CPU with a temperature threshold value and compare the utilization rate of the CPU with a utilization rate threshold value;
the control module is configured to respond that the temperature of the CPU is greater than a temperature threshold value and the utilization rate is greater than a utilization rate threshold value, and send an instruction for opening the damper door to the BMC;
and the execution module is configured to respond to the received instruction for opening the air blocking door, and the BMC completely opens the air blocking door arranged between the corresponding CPU and the fan so as to enable the cooling air to directly blow to the corresponding CPU.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the monitoring system further comprises a first monitoring module configured to:
responding to the condition that the temperature of the CPU is greater than a temperature threshold value and the utilization rate is less than a utilization rate threshold value, and sending a first instruction for opening a damper door to the BMC;
in response to receiving a first instruction to open the damper door, the BMC opens the damper door provided between the corresponding CPU and the fan by 50% to blow a part of the cooling air directly to the corresponding CPU.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the monitoring system further comprises a second monitoring module, the second monitoring module is configured to:
responding to the condition that the temperature of the CPU is smaller than the temperature threshold and the utilization rate is larger than the utilization rate threshold, and sending a second instruction for opening the air damper to the BMC;
in response to receiving the second instruction to open the damper door, the BMC opens the damper door provided between the corresponding CPU and the fan by 25% to blow a part of the cooling air directly to the corresponding CPU.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the monitoring system further comprises a third monitoring module, and the third monitoring module is configured to:
responding to the fact that the temperature of the CPU is smaller than the temperature threshold value and the utilization rate is smaller than the utilization rate threshold value, and sending a third instruction for opening the air damper door to the BMC;
in response to receiving a third instruction to open the damper door, the BMC opens the damper door provided between the corresponding CPU and the fan by 10% to blow a part of the cooling air directly to the corresponding CPU.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the monitoring system further comprises a fourth monitoring module, and the fourth monitoring module is configured to:
responding to the fact that the temperature of all the CPUs is smaller than the temperature threshold value and the utilization rate is smaller than the utilization rate threshold value, and sending a fourth instruction for opening the air blocking door to the BMC;
in response to receiving the fourth instruction to open the damper door, the BMC opens the damper door provided between the corresponding CPU and the fan by 20% to blow a part of the cooling air directly to the corresponding CPU.
The embodiments described above, particularly any "preferred" embodiments, are possible examples of implementations and are presented merely to clearly understand the principles of the invention. Many variations and modifications may be made to the above-described embodiments without departing from the spirit and principles of the technology described herein. All such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this disclosure and protected by the following claims.
Claims (10)
1. A method for increasing the heat dissipation efficiency of a CPU is characterized by comprising the following steps:
monitoring the temperature and the utilization rate of each CPU, comparing the temperature of the CPU with a temperature threshold value and comparing the utilization rate of the CPU with a utilization rate threshold value;
responding to the condition that the temperature of the CPU is greater than a temperature threshold value and the utilization rate is greater than a utilization rate threshold value, and sending an instruction for opening a damper door to the BMC;
in response to receiving the instruction to open the damper door, the BMC fully opens the damper door provided between the corresponding CPU and the fan to blow the cooling air directly to the corresponding CPU.
2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
responding to the condition that the temperature of the CPU is greater than a temperature threshold value and the utilization rate is less than a utilization rate threshold value, and sending a first instruction for opening a damper door to the BMC;
in response to receiving a first instruction to open the damper door, the BMC opens the damper door provided between the corresponding CPU and the fan by 50% to blow a part of the cooling air directly to the corresponding CPU.
3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
responding to the condition that the temperature of the CPU is smaller than the temperature threshold and the utilization rate is larger than the utilization rate threshold, and sending a second instruction for opening the air damper to the BMC;
in response to receiving the second instruction to open the damper door, the BMC opens the damper door provided between the corresponding CPU and the fan by 25% to blow a part of the cooling air directly to the corresponding CPU.
4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
responding to the fact that the temperature of the CPU is smaller than the temperature threshold value and the utilization rate is smaller than the utilization rate threshold value, and sending a third instruction for opening the air damper door to the BMC;
in response to receiving a third instruction to open the damper door, the BMC opens the damper door provided between the corresponding CPU and the fan by 10% to blow a part of the cooling air directly to the corresponding CPU.
5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
responding to the fact that the temperature of all the CPUs is smaller than the temperature threshold value and the utilization rate is smaller than the utilization rate threshold value, and sending a fourth instruction for opening the air blocking door to the BMC;
in response to receiving the fourth instruction to open the damper door, the BMC opens the damper door provided between the corresponding CPU and the fan by 20% to blow a part of the cooling air directly to the corresponding CPU.
6. An apparatus for increasing the heat dissipation efficiency of a CPU, the apparatus comprising:
a comparison module configured to monitor a temperature and a usage rate of each CPU, compare the temperature of the CPU to a temperature threshold and compare the usage rate of the CPU to a usage rate threshold;
the control module is configured to respond that the temperature of the CPU is greater than a temperature threshold value and the utilization rate is greater than a utilization rate threshold value, and send an instruction for opening the damper door to the BMC;
and the execution module is configured to respond to the received instruction for opening the damper, and the BMC completely opens the damper arranged between the corresponding CPU and the fan so as to enable the cooling air to directly blow to the corresponding CPU.
7. The device of claim 6, further comprising a first monitoring module configured to:
responding to the condition that the temperature of the CPU is greater than a temperature threshold value and the utilization rate is less than a utilization rate threshold value, and sending a first instruction for opening a damper door to the BMC;
in response to receiving a first instruction to open the damper door, the BMC opens the damper door provided between the corresponding CPU and the fan by 50% to blow a part of the cooling air directly to the corresponding CPU.
8. The device of claim 6, further comprising a second monitoring module configured to:
responding to the condition that the temperature of the CPU is smaller than the temperature threshold and the utilization rate is larger than the utilization rate threshold, and sending a second instruction for opening the air damper to the BMC;
in response to receiving the second instruction to open the damper door, the BMC opens the damper door provided between the corresponding CPU and the fan by 25% to blow a part of the cooling air directly to the corresponding CPU.
9. The device of claim 6, further comprising a third monitoring module configured to:
responding to the fact that the temperature of the CPU is smaller than the temperature threshold value and the utilization rate is smaller than the utilization rate threshold value, and sending a third instruction for opening the air damper door to the BMC;
in response to receiving a third instruction to open the damper door, the BMC opens the damper door provided between the corresponding CPU and the fan by 10% to blow a part of the cooling air directly to the corresponding CPU.
10. The device of claim 6, further comprising a fourth monitoring module configured to:
responding to the fact that the temperature of all the CPUs is smaller than the temperature threshold value and the utilization rate is smaller than the utilization rate threshold value, and sending a fourth instruction for opening the air blocking door to the BMC;
in response to receiving the fourth instruction to open the damper door, the BMC opens the damper door provided between the corresponding CPU and the fan by 20% to blow a part of the cooling air directly to the corresponding CPU.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113625861A (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2021-11-09 | 深圳供电局有限公司 | Power consumption saving method and system |
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| CN111221715A (en) * | 2020-01-04 | 2020-06-02 | 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 | Method, system, device and medium for dynamically optimizing Caffe performance |
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| CN113625861A (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2021-11-09 | 深圳供电局有限公司 | Power consumption saving method and system |
| CN113625861B (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2024-04-19 | 深圳供电局有限公司 | Power consumption saving method and system |
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