CN112606164A

CN112606164A - Manufacturing equipment for extruding sawdust into block fuel

Info

Publication number: CN112606164A
Application number: CN202011476520.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赖振阁
Original assignee: Jiangxi Province Yaruitai Cabinet Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: JIANGSU HEHAI SUPPLY AND DRAINAGE WHOLE SET EQUIPMENT CO Ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-15
Filing date: 2020-12-15
Publication date: 2021-04-06
Anticipated expiration: 2040-12-15
Also published as: CN112606164B

Abstract

The invention relates to sawdust extrusion manufacturing equipment, in particular to sawdust extrusion block fuel manufacturing equipment. The utility model provides an extrude massive fuel manufacture equipment that is effectual, and can intermittent type nature unloading, can also make things convenient for the better collection saw-dust piece of staff and the saw-dust of convenient operation to extrude. A manufacturing equipment for extruding sawdust into lump fuel comprises: the sponge plate is arranged at the top of the bottom plate; the top of the sponge disc is provided with a placing mechanism; the extrusion mechanism is arranged on the placing mechanism. The invention achieves the effect that the pourer is driven to rotate by the matching of the ratchet wheel and the ratchet strip, so that the sawdust can be poured intermittently without manual operation.

Description

Manufacturing equipment for extruding sawdust into block fuel

Technical Field

The invention relates to sawdust extrusion manufacturing equipment, in particular to sawdust extrusion block fuel manufacturing equipment.

Background

The wood chips are used for producing fuel, light bone fillers and the like, and are required to be extruded into blocks in the fuel manufacturing process.

Patent No. CN211362733U discloses a saw-dust briquetting device, including the extrusion case, be equipped with crushing case on the extrusion case, crushing incasement is equipped with main crushing roller and vice crushing roller etc. and realize the transmission to main crushing roller mainly through the motor, and main crushing roller drives vice crushing roller and smashes the saw-dust, realizes the extrusion to the saw-dust through the stripper plate afterwards, and what the device wholly realized smashes the aftertreatment to the saw-dust, does not possess automatic unloading function to and the function of conveniently collecting the saw-dust piece.

The invention aims to solve the technical problem of how to design a manufacturing device for extruding sawdust into block fuel, which has good extrusion effect, can intermittently discharge materials, is convenient for workers to better collect sawdust blocks and is convenient to operate.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defect that the extrusion effect is not good in the prior art, the intermittent blanking of the sawdust cannot be realized, and the sawdust blocks finished by the poor extrusion are collected, the technical problem to be solved is as follows: the utility model provides an extrude massive fuel manufacture equipment that is effectual, and can intermittent type nature unloading, can also make things convenient for the better collection saw-dust piece of staff and the saw-dust of convenient operation to extrude.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a manufacturing equipment for extruding sawdust into lump fuel comprises:

the sponge plate is arranged at the top of the bottom plate;

the top of the sponge disc is provided with a placing mechanism;

the extrusion mechanism is arranged on the placing mechanism.

Further, the placement mechanism includes:

the supports are uniformly arranged at the top of the sponge disc at intervals;

the mounting disc is connected between the tops of the supports;

first slide rail, mounting disc top both sides all are provided with first slide rail, are connected with the extrusion groove between the first slide rail lower part.

Further, the pressing mechanism includes:

the sliding plates are connected to the first sliding rails on the two sides in a sliding manner;

the lower pressure rod is connected between the sliding plates on the two sides;

the tail end of the lower pressing rod is provided with a first lower pressing plate;

the air cylinder is mounted at the top of the mounting plate on one side close to the extrusion groove, an air rod is arranged at the tail end of the air cylinder, and the top of the air rod is connected with the lower pressing rod;

the cylinder, the bottom of lower depression bar is provided with first holding down plate.

Further, still including empting the mechanism, it includes to empty the mechanism:

the bearing seats are arranged on two sides of the top of the mounting plate;

the rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the upper parts of the bearing seats;

the rotating shaft is provided with a ratchet wheel;

the other side of the rotating shaft is provided with a fixed block;

the top of the fixed block is provided with a dumper;

the lower part of the first lower pressing plate is provided with a special-shaped plate;

the ratchet strips are arranged on the right two sides of the lower part of the special-shaped plate and matched with the ratchet wheel.

Further, still including unloading mechanism, unloading mechanism includes:

the two sides of the top of the mounting plate, which are far away from one side of the cylinder, are provided with second slide rails;

the sliding rod is connected between the second sliding rails in a sliding manner;

the middle part of the sliding rod is provided with a sliding block;

the funnel, the slider top is connected with the funnel, and the funnel is located the tripper directly over.

Further, still including opening and closing the mechanism, open and close the mechanism and include:

the sliding plate on one side of the second lower pressing plate is provided with a second lower pressing plate;

the top of the mounting disc, which is close to one side of the second slide rail, is provided with a special-shaped rod;

the mounting plate is connected with the opening plate in a sliding manner;

the first crank is arranged at one end of the opening plate;

the upper part of the first crank is rotatably provided with a second crank;

the first hook is rotationally connected to the second crank;

the lower part of the second lower pressing plate, which is close to one side of the special-shaped rod, is provided with a first elastic piece;

the tail end of the first elastic piece is connected with the mounting block;

the mounting block is provided with an extrusion wheel;

the two sides of the mounting block at one side far away from the extrusion wheel are both provided with second elastic pieces;

the second hook is connected between the tail ends of the second elastic piece and the second hook.

Further, still including garbage collection mechanism, garbage collection mechanism includes:

the waste material box is arranged at the top of the sponge disc below the open-close plate;

the top of the waste box is provided with a bushing plate;

the cleaning block is connected with the bushing in a sliding manner.

Further, the first elastic member and the second elastic member are compression springs.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. through the cooperation between ratchet and the ratchet to drive the emptier and rotate, so, alright realize that the bits of wood are emptyd to intermittent type formula, need not artifical manual the bits of wood of pouring, overall structure is simple and high-efficient.

2. Through the unloading mechanism who sets up, the staff accessible moves the slider and moves right to drive the funnel and move right, so, to the better unloading of carrying on of emptier.

3. Through the cooperation of second pothook and first pothook to drive the open-close plate and remove, so, make things convenient for the better saw-dust piece of collecting the extrusion completion of staff.

4. Extrusion's saw-dust piece drops to on the bushing, and the saw-dust then drops to the waste material box through the through-hole on the bushing in, the staff can move the clearance piece forward to release the processing with the saw-dust, so, make things convenient for the better work of handling of staff.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the placement mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the pressing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the tilting mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the blanking mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a first partially assembled body structure of the opening and closing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of a second partially assembled body structure of the opening and closing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic perspective view of the waste collection mechanism of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1_ bottom plate, 2_ sponge plate, 3_ placing mechanism, 30_ bracket, 31_ mounting plate, 32_ first slide rail, 33_ pressing groove, 4_ pressing mechanism, 40_ sliding plate, 41_ pressing rod, 42_ first pressing plate, 43_ air cylinder, 44_ air rod, 5_ pouring mechanism, 50_ bearing seat, 51_ rotating shaft, 52_ ratchet wheel, 53_ fixed block, 54_ pourer, 55_ shaped plate, 56_ ratchet bar, 6_ blanking mechanism, 60_ second slide rail, 61_ slide bar, 62_ slide block, 63_ funnel, 7_ opening and closing mechanism, 70_ second pressing plate, 71_ shaped rod, 72_ opening plate, 73_ first crank, 74_ second crank, 75_ first hook, 76_ first elastic member, 77_ mounting block, 78_ pressing wheel, 79_ second elastic member, 710_ second hook, 8_ waste collecting mechanism, 80_ waste material box, 81_ leakage plate, 82_ clean block.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.

Example 1

The utility model provides a saw-dust extrudes cubic fuel manufacture equipment, as shown in figure 1, including bottom plate 1, sponge dish 2, placement mechanism 3 and extrusion mechanism 4, 1 tops of bottom plate are provided with

sponge dish

2, and 2 tops of sponge dish are provided with placement mechanism 3, are provided with extrusion mechanism 4 on placement mechanism 3.

When needs extrude the saw-dust, the staff places the saw-dust on placing mechanism 3, controls extrusion mechanism 4 work afterwards for the part downstream in the extrusion mechanism 4 carries out extrusion shaping to the saw-dust, and the back that finishes is extruded, controls extrusion mechanism 4 again and upwards resets, and last staff alright take out the saw-dust piece that finishes with the extrusion can.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2-3, the placing mechanism 3 includes a support 30, a mounting plate 31 and first slide rails 32, the supports 30 are uniformly arranged on the top of the sponge plate 2 at intervals, the mounting plate 31 is connected between the tops of the supports 30, the first slide rails 32 are arranged on the front and back sides of the top of the mounting plate 31, and extrusion grooves 33 are connected between the lower parts of the first slide rails 32.

The extrusion mechanism 4 comprises a sliding plate 40, a lower pressing rod 41, a first lower pressing plate 42, an air cylinder 43 and an air rod 44, the air cylinder 43 is installed on the right side of the top of the installation disc 31, the air rod 44 is arranged at the tail end of the air cylinder 43, the sliding plates 40 are connected to the first sliding rails 32 on the two sides in a sliding mode, the lower pressing rod 41 is connected between the sliding plates 40, the first lower pressing plate 42 is arranged at the bottom of the lower pressing rod 41, and the top of the air rod 44 is connected with the lower pressing rod.

The staff can place a certain amount of saw-dust at first in extrusion groove 33, start cylinder 43 work afterwards, cylinder 43 drives gas pole 44 downstream, gas pole 44 downstream drives sliding plate 40 downstream in first slide rail 32, thereby drive first holding down plate 42 downstream through depression bar 41, make first holding down plate 42 downstream extrude the saw-dust in the extrusion groove 33, after the extrusion finishes, the staff can control cylinder 43 work once more, cylinder 43 work drives gas pole 44 upward movement, and then drive first holding down plate 42 upward movement and reset, the staff alright with the saw-dust piece that the extrusion finishes take out can.

Example 3

On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 5, the device further includes a tilting mechanism 5, the tilting mechanism 5 includes a bearing seat 50, a rotating shaft 51, a ratchet 52, a fixing block 53, a tilting device 54, a special-shaped plate 55 and ratchet bars 56, the bearing seats 50 are respectively disposed on the front and rear sides of the top of the mounting plate 31, the rotating shaft 51 is rotatably connected between the upper portions of the bearing seats 50, the ratchet 52 is disposed on the rotating shaft 51, the fixing block 53 is disposed on the rear side of the rotating shaft 51, the tilting device 54 is disposed on the top of the fixing block 53, the special-shaped plate 55 is disposed on the lower portion of the first lower pressing plate 42, the ratchet bars 56 are respectively disposed on the.

The staff can place the saw-dust on pourer 54, first bottom board 42 downstream drives the downward motion of ratchet 56 through dysmorphism board 55, when the downward motion of ratchet 56 on right side and ratchet 52 rear side meshing, ratchet 52 drives pourer 54 clockwise through pivot 51, alright pour the saw-dust into extrusion groove 33 in, when left ratchet 56 downstream and ratchet 52 front side meshing, drive pourer 54 counter-clockwise rotation through pivot 51 and reset, so, alright realize the intermittent type's the saw-dust of empting, need not artifical manual the saw-dust of empting, overall structure is simple and high-efficient.

Example 4

On the basis of embodiment 3, as shown in fig. 6 to 8, the blanking device further includes a blanking mechanism 6, the blanking mechanism 6 includes a second slide rail 60, a slide bar 61, a slide block 62 and a funnel 63, the second slide rail 60 is disposed on both the front and rear sides of the left side of the top of the mounting plate 31, the slide bar 61 is slidably connected between the second slide rails 60, the slide block 62 is disposed in the middle of the slide bar 61, the funnel 63 is connected to the top end of the slide block 62, and the funnel 63 is located right above the pourer 54.

When a certain amount of sawdust needs to be added into the pourer 54, a worker can push the sliding block 62 to move rightwards, so that the funnel 63 is driven to move rightwards, when the funnel 63 is positioned right above the pourer 54, sawdust with a moving amount can be added into the funnel 63 at the moment, the sawdust enters the pourer 54 through the funnel 63, and after the sawdust is added, the worker can move leftwards through the sliding block 62, so that the funnel 63 is driven to move leftwards to reset. In this way, the pourer 54 is better blanked.

The combined opening and closing mechanism 7 further comprises an opening and closing mechanism 7, the opening and closing mechanism 7 comprises a second lower pressing plate 70, a special-shaped rod 71, an opening plate 72, a first crank 73, a second crank 74, a first hook 75, a first elastic piece 76, a mounting block 77, an extrusion wheel 78, a second elastic piece 79 and a second hook 710, the special-shaped rod 71 is arranged on the left side of the top of the mounting plate 31, a placing rod is arranged on the top of the mounting plate 31, the opening plate 72 is connected to the top of the mounting plate 31 in a sliding mode, the first crank 73 is arranged on the front side of the opening plate 72, the second crank 74 is rotatably arranged on the upper portion of the first crank 73, the left end of the second crank 74 is in contact with the placing rod, the first hook 75 is rotatably connected to the rear end of the second crank 74, the second lower pressing plate 70 is arranged on the front side sliding plate 40, the first elastic piece 76 is arranged on the rear end of the lower portion of the second lower pressing plate, the upper and lower parts of the left side of the mounting block 77 are both provided with a second elastic member 79, and a second hook 710 is connected between the tail ends of the second elastic member 79.

The sliding plate 40 moves downwards to drive the mounting block 77 to move downwards through the second lower pressing plate 70, the mounting block 77 moves downwards to drive the second hook 710 and the extrusion wheel 78 to move downwards, when the extrusion wheel 78 moves downwards to be contacted with the special-shaped rod 71, the extrusion wheel 78 is extruded, the first elastic piece 76 is compressed, the mounting block 77 and the second hook 710 are driven to move forwards, when the extrusion wheel 78 is not contacted with the special-shaped rod 71, the mounting block 77 is driven to reset under the action of the first elastic piece 76, when the mounting block 77 drives the second hook 710 to move downwards to be contacted and matched with the first hook 75, the air rod 44 drives the sliding plate 40 to move upwards to drive the second lower pressing plate 70 to move upwards, so that the second hook 710 drives the first hook 75 to move upwards, the first hook 75 moves upwards to drive the second crank 74 to move upwards, and the open plate 72 is driven to move leftwards through the first crank 73, the extrusion's saw-dust piece alright drop to sponge dish 2 on, when extrusion wheel 78 upward movement to with the contact of dysmorphism pole 71, extrusion wheel 78 drives installation piece 77 and moves forward to drive second pothook 710 and move forward, make second pothook 710 and a pothook break away from, the staff alright with pulling second crank 74 reset, make the open-close plate 72 remove to the normal position.

Still including garbage collection mechanism 8, garbage collection mechanism 8 is including waste material box 80, bushing 81 and

clearance piece

82, and 2 top right sides of sponge dish are provided with waste material box 80, and waste material box 80 tops are provided with bushing 81, and bushing 81 internal sliding type is connected with clearance piece 82.

When the opening plate 72 moves leftwards, the extrusion-molded sawdust block and a little sawdust drop to the bushing 81, the sawdust drops to the waste material box 80 through the through hole on the bushing 81, and when certain sawdust is arranged in the waste material box 80, the worker can move the cleaning block 82 forwards, so that the sawdust is pushed out.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A manufacturing equipment for extruding sawdust into lump fuel is characterized by comprising:

the sponge plate comprises a bottom plate (1) and a sponge plate (2), wherein the sponge plate (2) is arranged at the top of the bottom plate (1);

the placing mechanism (3) is arranged at the top of the sponge disc (2);

the extrusion mechanism (4) is arranged on the placing mechanism (3).

2. The wood chip extruded lump fuel manufacturing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the placing mechanism (3) comprises:

the supports (30) are arranged at the top of the sponge disc (2) at uniform intervals;

the mounting disc (31) is connected between the tops of the supports (30);

first slide rail (32), mounting disc (31) top both sides all are provided with first slide rail (32), are connected with extrusion groove (33) between first slide rail (32) lower part.

3. The wood chip-extruded lump fuel manufacturing apparatus as set forth in claim 2, wherein the extruding mechanism (4) includes:

the sliding plates (40) are connected to the first sliding rails (32) on the two sides in a sliding manner;

a lower pressure rod (41) is connected between the sliding plates (40) at the two sides of the lower pressure rod (41);

the tail end of the lower pressing rod (41) is provided with a first lower pressing plate (42);

the air cylinder (43) is mounted at the top of the mounting disc (31) on one side close to the extrusion groove (33), an air rod (44) is arranged at the tail end of the air cylinder (43), and the top of the air rod (44) is connected with the lower pressing rod (41);

the bottom of the cylinder (43) and the lower pressure rod (41) is provided with a first lower pressure plate (42).

4. A wood chip extruded lump fuel manufacturing apparatus as claimed in claim 3, further comprising a pouring mechanism (5), wherein the pouring mechanism (5) comprises:

the bearing seats (50) are arranged on two sides of the top of the mounting disc (31);

the rotating shaft (51) is rotatably connected between the upper parts of the bearing seats (50);

the ratchet wheel (52) is arranged on the rotating shaft (51);

a fixed block (53), wherein the other side of the rotating shaft (51) is provided with the fixed block (53);

the top of the fixed block (53) is provided with the pourer (54);

the lower part of the first lower pressing plate (42) is provided with a special-shaped plate (55);

the ratchet (56) is arranged on the right side of the lower part of the special-shaped plate (55), and the ratchet (56) is matched with the ratchet (52).

5. The wood chip extruded block fuel manufacturing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that the equipment further comprises a blanking mechanism (6), and the blanking mechanism (6) comprises:

the second sliding rails (60) are arranged on the two sides of the top of the mounting disc (31) on the side far away from the air cylinder (43);

the sliding rod (61) is connected between the sliding rods (61) and the second sliding rail (60) in a sliding manner;

the middle part of the sliding rod (61) is provided with a sliding block (62);

funnel (63), slider (62) top is connected with funnel (63), and funnel (63) are located tripper (54) directly over.

6. The wood chip extruded lump fuel manufacturing equipment according to claim 5, further comprising an opening and closing mechanism (7), wherein the opening and closing mechanism (7) comprises:

a second lower pressing plate (70), wherein the sliding plate (40) on one side is provided with the second lower pressing plate (70);

the top of the mounting disc (31) close to one side of the second slide rail (60) is provided with a special-shaped rod (71);

the opening plate (72) is connected with the mounting plate (31) in a sliding way;

a first crank (73), wherein one end of the opening plate (72) is provided with the first crank (73);

the upper part of the first crank (73) is rotatably provided with the second crank (74);

the first hook (75) is rotationally connected to the second crank (74);

a first elastic element (76) is arranged at the lower part of the second lower pressing plate (70) close to one side of the special-shaped rod (71)

A first elastic member (76);

the tail end of the first elastic piece (76) is connected with the mounting block (77);

the extrusion wheel (78) is arranged on the mounting block (77);

the two sides of the mounting block (77) at one side of the second elastic piece (79), which is far away from the extrusion wheel (78), are provided with the second elastic pieces (79);

the second hook (710) is connected between the tail ends of the second hook (710) and the second elastic piece (79).

7. The wood chip-extruded lump fuel manufacturing apparatus as claimed in claim 6, further comprising a scrap collecting mechanism (8), wherein the scrap collecting mechanism (8) comprises:

the waste material box (80) is arranged at the top of the sponge disc (2) positioned below the opening plate (72);

the top of the waste material box (80) is provided with a leakage plate (81);

the cleaning block (82) is connected with the bushing (81) in an inner sliding way, and the cleaning block (82) is connected with the bushing in an inner sliding way.

8. The wood chip extruded lump fuel manufacturing apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein the first elastic member (76) and the second elastic member (79) are compression springs.