CN112605683B

CN112605683B - Auxiliary mechanism for aluminum alloy machining

Info

Publication number: CN112605683B
Application number: CN202011543245.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 聂子鑫
Original assignee: Shenzhen Huahang Aluminum Aviation Materials Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Huahang aluminum Aviation Materials Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-12-21
Filing date: 2020-12-21
Publication date: 2021-12-24
Anticipated expiration: 2040-12-21
Also published as: CN112605683A

Abstract

The invention discloses an auxiliary mechanism for aluminum alloy processing, which belongs to the technical field of metal processing and comprises two positioning upright columns, wherein the two positioning upright columns are fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the two positioning upright columns, a base is fixedly arranged at the bottom ends of the two positioning upright columns, the base is fixedly arranged, a top plate is arranged at the top ends of the two positioning upright columns, a lifting positioning plate is sleeved in the middle of the two positioning upright columns, openings matched with the cross sections of the two positioning upright columns are formed in the two sides of the lifting positioning plate, a movable supporting plate is arranged above the lifting positioning plate, two rectangular avoiding openings matched with the positioning upright columns are formed in the two movable supporting plates, four bottom pipes are arranged at the top ends of the lifting positioning plate, a clamping bridge is arranged at the top end of the opening plate, a rubber block is arranged at the end of the clamping bridge, a central column is arranged at the bottom end of a connecting plate block, and openings matched with the central column are formed in the lifting positioning plate. The aluminum alloy clamping and releasing device is convenient and fast to clamp and release the aluminum alloy, and the subsequent processing efficiency is improved.

Description

Auxiliary mechanism for aluminum alloy machining

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of metal processing, in particular to an auxiliary mechanism for aluminum alloy processing.

Background

The alloy is macroscopically uniform, contains a plurality of chemical substances of metal elements and generally has the metal characteristic. Any element can be used as an alloying element, but the addition of a large amount is still the most basic, independent substance of the metallic constituent alloy, called the constituent element, or simply element. An alloy composed of two components is called a binary alloy, an alloy composed of three components is called a ternary alloy, and an alloy composed of three or more components is called a multicomponent alloy. In the solid state, the alloy may be a single phase or a mixture of multiple phases; may be crystalline.

The aluminum alloy is the most common alloy metal, and the aluminum alloy often needs to be cut or polished in the machining process, so that the aluminum alloy plate needs to be positioned, however, a general positioning mechanism adopts screws or pins for positioning, and the disassembly or locking action is very complicated, so that the machining efficiency is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an auxiliary mechanism for processing aluminum alloy, aiming at overcoming the defects in the prior art.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an auxiliary mechanism for aluminum alloy processing comprises two positioning upright columns, wherein the bottom end of each positioning upright column is fixedly provided with a base, the base is fixedly arranged, the top ends of the positioning upright columns are provided with a top plate, the middle of each positioning upright column is sleeved with a lifting positioning plate, two sides of each lifting positioning plate are respectively provided with an opening matched with the cross section of the two positioning upright columns, a movable supporting plate is arranged above each lifting positioning plate, two sides of each movable supporting plate are respectively provided with a rectangular avoidance opening matched with the two positioning upright columns, four corners of the top end of each lifting positioning plate are respectively provided with a bottom tube, the bottom end of each movable supporting plate is provided with four inserting columns, the four inserting columns are respectively inserted into the inner sides of the four bottom tubes, the bottom tubes are connected with the inserting columns in a sliding manner, the ends of the movable supporting plates are provided with slope plates, and the bottom ends of the movable supporting plates are fixedly provided with connecting plates, the bottom end of the connecting plate is hinged with two inclined clamping plates which are respectively arranged at two opposite sides of the connecting plate, the top end of the lifting positioning plate is fixedly provided with two square rod guide rails, each square rod guide rail is sleeved with a square sleeve, the square sleeve is slidably connected with the square rod guide rail, the top end of the square sleeve is fixedly provided with an opening plate, the top end of the opening plate is hinged with an inclined plate, the two inclined plates are respectively inserted into the inner sides of the corresponding inclined clamping plates, the inclined plates are slidably connected with the inclined clamping plates, an interlayer slot is formed at the inner side of each inclined clamping plate, each inclined plate is slidably inserted into the corresponding interlayer slot, the top end of each inclined plate is connected with the top end of the interlayer slot through a tension spring, the top end of the opening plate is provided with a clamping bridge, the ends of the clamping bridges are provided with rubber blocks which are oppositely arranged, the bottom ends of the connecting plates are provided with a central column, the lifting positioning plate is provided with an opening hole matched with the central column, the central column is slidably inserted into the lifting positioning plate, the bottom end of the central column is provided with a bottom plate, the central column is sleeved with a return spring, the bottom end of the return spring is connected with the bottom plate, and the top end of the return spring is connected with the bottom surface of the lifting positioning plate.

In one embodiment, the top fixed mounting of one of them roof has fixed axle bed, and the top fixed mounting of another roof has elevator motor, first fixed roller is installed to one side of fixed axle bed, first fixed roller and fixed axle bed swivelling joint, second fixed roller is installed to elevator motor's output, pass through connecting rod fixed connection between first fixed roller and the second fixed roller, the top both sides of lift locating plate are fixed mounting respectively has movable axle bed, two movable axle beds are close to two location stands respectively, elevator roller is installed to one side of every movable axle bed, elevator roller and movable axle bed swivelling joint, the last winding of elevator roller has the stay cord, the end of stay cord is pulled out from first fixed roller/second fixed roller, the other end of stay cord and the bottom surface of roof are connected, be provided with on the roof with stay cord assorted interlude hole.

In one embodiment, a processing assembly is arranged below the lifting positioning plate and comprises a vertical plate, an upper plane shaft seat and a lower plane shaft seat are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the vertical plate, a sponge roller is arranged on one side of each plane shaft seat, a round rod inserted into the inner side of each plane shaft seat is arranged at the end of each sponge roller, the sponge rollers are rotationally connected with the plane shaft seats, an upper horizontal guide rail and a lower horizontal guide rail are fixedly arranged on the other side of the vertical plate, a cleaning slide block is arranged on each horizontal guide rail and is slidably connected with the horizontal guide rails, a rack is fixedly arranged on one side of each cleaning slide block, two corresponding ends of the two racks are respectively connected through a connecting frame, fluted discs are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side wall of the vertical plate and are respectively fixedly connected with the ends of the two sponge rollers and are respectively meshed with the two racks, a twisting disc is arranged on the vertical plate and is adjacent to one side of the vertical plate, the lateral wall swivelling joint of wrench disk and riser, the wrench disk is installed on the output of twisting motor, and the output of twisting motor passes the riser to be connected with the wrench disk, the terminal surface edge of wrench disk is provided with the interlude pole, and one side of the link of neighbouring wrench disk is provided with vertical truss, and vertical truss passes through the lateral wall of connecting block and link to be connected, and the interlude pole alternates at the vertical inslot side of vertical truss, interlude pole and vertical truss sliding connection.

In one embodiment, a liquid spraying assembly is arranged above the movable supporting plate and comprises a bending and inclining guide frame, two sliding round rods are arranged on the inner side of the bending and inclining guide frame and are in sliding connection with the bending and inclining guide frame, an annular blocking rib is arranged at the end of each sliding round rod and is attached to the side wall of the bending and inclining guide frame, a pushing rod is arranged on one side of one annular blocking rib, a mounting strip plate is arranged on one side of each sliding round rod, the end portion of each mounting strip plate is fixed to one end, far away from the annular blocking rib, of each sliding round rod, a spray pipe is arranged at the bottom end of each mounting strip plate, and the axial direction of the spray pipe is perpendicular to the length direction of the bending and inclining guide frame.

In one of them embodiment, one side fixed mounting of slope leading truck of buckling has two to lead the guide rail, install the hoist and mount slider on every guide rail, hoist and mount slider and guide rail sliding connection, the common fixed mounting in top of two hoist and mount sliders has the transport platform, vertical truss is installed on the top of transport platform, the pushing ram alternates at the vertical inslot side of vertical truss, pushing ram and vertical truss sliding connection, be provided with the lead screw between two guide rails, the top of transport platform be provided with lead screw assorted nut piece, the lead screw is installed on the output of carrying motor, carrying motor fixed mounting.

In one embodiment, a water tank and a water pump are fixedly mounted on one side of the bending and inclining guide frame, the input end of the water pump is connected with the water tank through a connecting pipe, a dragging hose is mounted at the output end of the water pump, and the end of the dragging hose penetrates through the mounting strip plate to be connected with the spray pipe.

In one of them embodiment, the top of movable support plate is provided with wipes away futilely the subassembly, wipe away futilely the subassembly and include the fixed station, the swinging boom is installed to one side of fixed station, the top and the fixed station swivelling joint of swinging boom, the bottom of swinging boom is provided with twists reverse the plate, the middle part and the swinging boom mutually perpendicular that twist reverse the plate, the toothed disc is installed to the opposite side of fixed station, toothed disc and swinging boom fixed connection, one side of toothed disc is provided with reduction gear, toothed disc and reduction gear intermeshing, reduction gear installs on gear motor's output, gear motor fixed mounting.

In one of them embodiment, the lateral wall middle part fixed mounting of swinging boom has the cleaning motor, the action wheel is installed to the output of cleaning motor, the bottom of twisting the plate is provided with stretches out the frame, the bottom that stretches out the frame is provided with the wiping roller, the wiping roller with stretch out a swing joint, be formed with the disconnection clearance in the middle of the wiping roller, be provided with from the driving wheel in the disconnection clearance, from the relative both ends of driving wheel respectively with the relative both sides wall fixed connection in disconnection clearance, establish the connection through the belt cover between driving wheel and the action wheel, set up the well logical groove that supplies the belt to wear to establish on twisting the plate.

In one of them embodiment, the projection of the slope leading truck of buckling towards the movable supporting plate is the bar shadow that extends along the movable supporting plate edge, the slope leading truck of buckling inside is formed with the middle part inclined groove, go up horizontal groove and lower horizontal groove and communicate respectively in the relative both ends of middle part inclined groove, two slide the pole all wear to locate in the horizontal groove of lower part perpendicularly, the tip of installation slat is provided with the separation blade, the separation blade is kept off with sliding and is located on the lateral wall of the slope leading truck of buckling, the relative both ends of separation blade are fixed in the tip of two slide poles respectively.

In one embodiment, the square rod guide rail is parallel to the connecting rod, the screw rod is parallel to the strip-shaped shadow of the bending inclined guide frame, the screw rod is perpendicular to the square rod guide rail, the length of the spray pipe is equal to the width of the aluminum alloy, the top surface of the lifting positioning plate is provided with jacking oil cylinders, and the output shaft of each jacking oil cylinder is jacked at the bottom of the connecting plate.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

one of them, when using, carry the aluminum alloy earlier to between two sponge rollers, twist reverse the motor and drive vertical truss reciprocating motion through turning round the dish, two racks this moment can drive the fluted disc and rotate simultaneously, and the sponge roller can clear up the dust on the upper and lower surface of aluminum alloy so.

And secondly, the aluminum alloy is pushed to the top end of the movable supporting plate through the slope plate, the movable supporting plate is forced to be lowered downwards by the aluminum alloy, so that the two inclined clamping plates are forced to extrude the two opening and closing plates to be away from each other, and finally the two clamping bridges are made to be away from each other. At the moment, the aluminum alloy can smoothly enter between the two clamping bridges. And when the connection plate block is upwards lifted by the jacking oil cylinder, when the movable support plate at the moment is lifted and moved relative to the lifting positioning plate, the connection plate block can pull the opening and closing plate to be folded towards the middle, so that the rubber block can be attached to the side wall of the aluminum alloy, the function of locking the aluminum alloy is realized, the aluminum alloy is prevented from shaking, the aluminum alloy is conveniently processed, the subsequent cutting/polishing precision is further improved, the clamping and releasing actions are convenient, and the subsequent processing efficiency is improved.

Thirdly, when needing to spray after the processing and wasing, elevator motor passes through the stay cord pulling lift locating plate and rises for another holding frame is kept away from each other in order to release the aluminum alloy, and the mounting bar board is slided along the slope leading truck of buckling through the round bar that slides by the lead screw drive, and the delivery platform drives through vertical truss and slides the round bar and remove, and the washing liquid in the water pump extraction water tank compresses tightly the top that the spray tube implemented the washing aluminum alloy, with the piece granule after the slope cutting or polished.

Fourthly, when need dry afterwards, gear motor passes through reduction gear and drives the toothed disc rotation, swinging boom and toothed disc synchronous revolution so, and the cleaning roller is when falling down, and the cleaning motor passes through the belt and drives the cleaning roller rotation and wipe dry work in order to implement local area, avoids ponding to stop and cuts or polish regional too long time.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of an auxiliary mechanism for aluminum alloy processing.

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of an auxiliary mechanism for aluminum alloy processing.

Fig. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the auxiliary mechanism for aluminum alloy processing.

Fig. 4 is a schematic sectional view of the auxiliary mechanism for aluminum alloy processing from a second perspective.

FIG. 5 is a schematic bottom view of the auxiliary mechanism for aluminum alloy processing.

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of an auxiliary mechanism polishing assembly for aluminum alloy processing.

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of an auxiliary mechanism handling assembly from a second perspective for aluminum alloy processing.

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of an auxiliary mechanism wiping assembly for aluminum alloy processing.

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a liquid spray assembly of an auxiliary mechanism for aluminum alloy processing.

FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an auxiliary mechanism liquid spray assembly for aluminum alloy processing.

Description of reference numerals:

1-positioning upright post, 2-base, 3-top plate, 301-fixed shaft seat, 302-lifting motor, 303-first fixed roller, 304-second fixed roller, 305-connecting rod, 4-lifting positioning plate, 401-movable shaft seat, 402-lifting roller, 403-pulling rope, 404-bottom tube, 5-movable supporting plate, 501-rectangular avoidance opening, 502-inserting column, 6-slope plate, 7-processing component, 701-vertical plate, 702-plane shaft seat, 703-sponge roller, 704-torsion motor, 705-horizontal guide rail, 706-cleaning slide block, 707-rack, 708-connecting frame, 709-fluted disc, 710-torsion disc, 711-inserting rod, 712-longitudinal grooved frame, 713-connecting block, 8-a liquid spraying assembly, 801-a bent inclined guide frame, 802-a guide rail, 803-a hoisting sliding block, 804-a carrying platform, 805-a screw rod, 806-a nut block, 807-a carrying motor, 808-a vertical groove frame, 809-a water tank, 810-a water pump, 811-a connecting pipe, 812-a dragging hose, 813-an installation strip plate, 814-a spray pipe, 815-a sliding round rod, 816-an annular blocking rib, 817-a pushing rod, 9-a wiping assembly, 901-a fixed platform, 902-a rotating arm, 903-a gear disc, 904-a speed reducing motor, 905-a speed reducing gear, 906-a cleaning motor, 907-a driving wheel, 908-a twisting plate, 909-a middle through groove, 910-an extending frame, 911-a belt and 912-a wiping roller, 913-driven wheel, 10-connecting plate, 1001-inclined clamping plate, 11-central column, 1101-bottom plate, 1102-return spring, 12-opening plate, 1201-inclined plate, 1202-square rod guide rail, 1203-square sleeve, 1204-clamping bridge and 1205-rubber block.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 10, the auxiliary mechanism for processing aluminum alloy includes two positioning columns 1, where the bottom end of each positioning column 1 is fixedly mounted with a base 2, and the base 2 is fixedly mounted, for example, relative to the ground. The top end of the positioning upright post 1 is provided with a top plate 3, the middle of the positioning upright post 1 is sleeved with a lifting positioning plate 4, two sides of the lifting positioning plate 4 are respectively provided with an opening matched with the cross section of the two positioning upright posts 1, a movable supporting plate 5 is arranged above the lifting positioning plate 4, two sides of the movable supporting plate 5 are respectively provided with a rectangular avoidance opening 501 matched with the two positioning upright posts 1, four corners of the top end of the lifting positioning plate 4 are respectively provided with a bottom pipe 404, the bottom end of the movable supporting plate 5 is provided with four inserting posts 502, the four inserting posts 502 are respectively inserted into the inner sides of the four bottom pipes 404, the bottom pipes 404 are in sliding connection with the inserting posts 502, the end of the movable supporting plate 5 is provided with a slope plate 6, the bottom end of the movable supporting plate 5 is fixedly provided with a connecting plate block 10, the bottom end of the connecting plate block 10 is hinged with two inclined clamping plates 1001, and the two inclined clamping plates 1001 are respectively arranged at two opposite sides of the connecting plate block 10, the top fixed mounting of lift locating plate 4 has two square pole guide rails 1202, the cover is equipped with square cover 1203 on every square pole guide rail 1202, square cover 1203 and square pole guide rail 1202 sliding connection, the top fixed mounting of square cover 1203 has division board 12, the top of division board 12 articulates there is the slope plate 1201, two slope plates 1201 alternate respectively in the inboard of the slope splint 1001 that corresponds, slope plate 1201 and slope splint 1001 sliding connection, every slope splint 1001 inboard is formed with the intermediate layer slot, every slope plate 1201 inserts in locating corresponding intermediate layer slot with sliding, the top of every slope plate 1201 is connected in the top of intermediate layer slot through the extension spring. The top of open-close plate 12 is provided with clamping bridge 1204, and rubber block 1205 is installed to the end of clamping bridge 1204, and two rubber blocks set up in opposite directions, center post 11 is installed to the bottom of connecting plate 10, is provided with on the lift locating plate 4 with center post 11 assorted trompil, and center post 11 inserts with sliding and locates in lift locating plate 4, and bottom plate 1101 is installed to the bottom of center post 11, and the cover is equipped with reset spring 1102 on the center post 11, and reset spring 1102's bottom and bottom plate 1101 are connected, and reset spring 1102's top and lift locating plate 4's bottom surface are connected. The top surface of the lifting positioning plate 4 is provided with a jacking oil cylinder, and the output shaft of each jacking oil cylinder is propped against the bottom of the connecting plate 10.

During the use, the jack-up hydro-cylinder shrink is with release movable support plate 5, to the aluminium alloy propelling movement to movable support plate 5 top, and the gravity of aluminium alloy forces movable support plate 5 to descend downwards to force two open-close plates 12 of two slope splint 1001 extrusion to keep away from each other, finally make two clamping bridge 1204 keep away from each other. And when the connection plate 10 is upwards lifted by the jacking oil cylinder, when the movable supporting plate 5 moves upwards relative to the lifting positioning plate 4, the connection plate 10 can pull the opening plate 12 to fold towards the middle, so the rubber block 1205 can be attached to the side wall of the aluminum alloy, the function of locking the aluminum alloy is realized, the aluminum alloy is prevented from shaking, the aluminum alloy is cut or polished, and the efficiency of subsequent processing is improved because the locking and the releasing of the aluminum alloy are convenient.

For example, after cutting or grinding, in order to facilitate releasing aluminum alloy, a fixed shaft seat 301 is fixedly installed at the top end of one top plate 3, a lifting motor 302 is fixedly installed at the top end of the other top plate 3, a first fixed roller 303 is installed at one side of the fixed shaft seat 301, the first fixed roller 303 is rotatably connected with the fixed shaft seat 301, a second fixed roller 304 is installed at the output end of the lifting motor 302, the first fixed roller 303 is fixedly connected with the second fixed roller 304 through a connecting rod 305, movable shaft seats 401 are respectively fixedly installed at two sides of the top end of the lifting positioning plate 4, the two movable shaft seats 401 are respectively adjacent to the two positioning uprights 1, a lifting roller 402 is installed at one side of each movable shaft seat 401, the lifting roller 402 is rotatably connected with the movable shaft seats 401, a pull rope 403 is wound on the lifting roller 402, and the end of the pull rope 403 is pulled out from the first fixed roller 303/second fixed roller 304, the other end of the pull rope 403 is connected with the bottom surface of the top plate 3, and the top plate 3 is provided with a through hole matched with the pull rope 403. The lift motor 302 pulls the lift positioning plate 4 up by the pull rope 403. At this moment, the jacking oil cylinder can be contracted and released, and the ascending lifting positioning plate 4 can force the two clamping bridges 1204 to be away from each other, so that the aluminum alloy is released, and the subsequent spraying and wiping are facilitated.

For example, before cutting or polishing, i.e. before positioning, dry cleaning needs to be performed on the upper and lower surfaces of an aluminum alloy to improve the precision, a processing assembly 7 is arranged below the lifting positioning plate 4, the processing assembly 7 comprises a vertical plate 701, the vertical plate is fixedly installed relative to the ground, an upper plane shaft seat 702 and a lower plane shaft seat 702 are fixedly installed on the side wall of the vertical plate 701, a sponge roller 703 is installed on one side of each plane shaft seat 702, a round rod inserted into the inner side of the plane shaft seat 702 is arranged at the end of the sponge roller 703, the sponge roller 703 is rotatably connected with the plane shaft seat 702, an upper horizontal guide rail 705 and a lower horizontal guide rail 705 are fixedly installed on the other side of the vertical plate 701, a cleaning slider 706 is installed on each horizontal guide rail 705, the cleaning slider 706 is slidably connected with the horizontal guide rails 705, a rack 707 is fixedly installed on one side of each cleaning slider 706, and the two corresponding ends of the two racks 707 are respectively connected through a connecting frame 708, the upper and lower sides of the side wall of the vertical plate 701 are respectively provided with a fluted disc 709, the fluted discs 709 are fixedly connected with the ends of the sponge rollers 703, the two fluted discs 709 are respectively meshed with the two racks 707, the vertical plate 701 is provided with a twisting disc 710, the twisting disc is adjacent to one side of the vertical plate, the twisting disc 710 is rotatably connected with the side wall of the vertical plate 701, the twisting disc 710 is arranged at the output end of the twisting motor 704, the output end of the twisting motor 704 penetrates through the vertical plate 701 to be connected with the twisting disc 710, the edge of the end face of the twisting disc 710 is provided with an inserting rod 711, one side of the connecting frame 708 adjacent to the twisting disc is provided with a longitudinal groove frame 712, the longitudinal groove frame 712 is connected with the side wall of the connecting frame 708 through a connecting block 713, the inserting rod 711 is inserted into the inner side of the longitudinal groove frame 712, and the longitudinal groove frame 712 is slidably connected with the inserting rod 711.

Before placing the aluminum alloy above the movable supporting plate 5, the aluminum alloy is placed between the two sponge rollers 703, the torsion motor 704 drives the longitudinal groove frame 712 to move left and right in a reciprocating manner through the torsion disc 710, the two racks 707 can drive the fluted disc 709 to rotate simultaneously, and then the sponge rollers 703 can clean up dust on the upper and lower surfaces of the aluminum alloy, so that dry cleaning is realized.

For example, after cutting or grinding, the scraps need to be cleaned, a liquid spraying assembly 8 is arranged above the movable support plate 5, the liquid spraying assembly 8 comprises a bent and inclined guide frame 801, and the bent and inclined guide frame 801 is fixed relative to the ground. Two sliding round rods 815 are installed on the inner side of the bent inclined guide frame 801, the sliding round rods 815 are connected with the bent inclined guide frame 801 in a sliding mode, an annular blocking rib 816 is arranged at the end of each sliding round rod 815, the annular blocking rib 816 is attached to the side wall of the bent inclined guide frame 801, a pushing rod 817 is installed on one side of one annular blocking rib 816, an installation strip plate 813 is arranged on one side of each sliding round rod 815, the end portion of each installation strip plate 813 is fixed to one end, away from the annular blocking rib 816, of each sliding round rod 815, a spray pipe 814 is installed at the bottom end of each installation strip plate 813, the axial direction of each spray pipe 814 is perpendicular to the length direction of the bent inclined guide frame 801, and each installation strip plate 813 slides along the bent inclined guide frame 801 through the sliding round rods 815.

The projection of the bending and inclining guide frame 801 towards the movable supporting plate 5 is a strip-shaped shadow extending along the edge of the movable supporting plate 5, a middle inclined groove, an upper horizontal groove and a lower horizontal groove are formed inside the bending and inclining guide frame 801, the upper horizontal groove and the lower horizontal groove are respectively communicated with the two opposite ends of the middle inclined groove, two sliding round rods 815 are vertically penetrated in the lower horizontal groove, a blocking piece is arranged at the end part of the installation strip 813, the blocking piece is slidably arranged on the side wall of the bending and inclining guide frame 801, and the two opposite ends of the blocking piece are respectively fixed at the end parts of the two sliding round rods 815.

Two guide rails 802 are fixedly installed on one side of the bending and tilting guide frame 801, and the two guide rails 802 are fixed relative to the bending and tilting guide frame 801. Each guide rail 802 is provided with a hoisting sliding block 803, the hoisting sliding blocks 803 are connected with the guide rails 802 in a sliding manner, the top ends of the two hoisting sliding blocks 803 are fixedly provided with a carrying platform 804 together, the top end of the carrying platform 804 is provided with a vertical slot frame 808, a push rod 817 is inserted into the inner side of the vertical slot frame 808, the push rod 817 is connected with the vertical slot frame 808 in a sliding manner, a lead screw 805 is arranged between the two guide rails 802, the top end of the carrying platform 804 is provided with a nut block 806 matched with the lead screw 805, the lead screw 805 is arranged at the output end of a carrying motor 807, the carrying motor 807 is fixedly arranged, for example, is fixedly arranged relative to the ground, the carrying motor 807 drives the carrying platform 804 to slide through the lead screw 805, the carrying platform 804 drives a sliding round rod 815 to move through the vertical slot frame 808, and accordingly, the mounting laths can be driven to slide along the bending inclined guide frames 801 or generate an inclined angle.

One side of the bent inclined guide frame 801 is fixedly provided with a water tank 809 and a water pump 810, the input end of the water pump 810 is connected with the water tank 809 through a connecting pipe 811, the output end of the water pump 810 is provided with a dragging hose 812, the end of the dragging hose 812 penetrates through the mounting strip 813 to be connected with the spray pipe 814, and the water pump 810 extracts cleaning liquid in the water tank 809 to press the spray pipe 814 to clean aluminum alloy so as to clean particles and scraps on the aluminum alloy due to cutting or polishing.

For example, after spray cleaning, local areas of cutting or grinding need to be wiped off to avoid water flowing for a long time to stay at the cutting or grinding position, a wiping component 9 is arranged above the movable supporting plate 5, the wiping component 9 comprises a fixed table 901, a rotating arm 902 is mounted on one side of the fixed table 901, the top end of the rotating arm 902 is rotatably connected with the fixed table 901, a torsion plate 908 is disposed at the bottom end of the rotating arm 902, the middle part of the torsion plate 908 and the rotating arm 902 are perpendicular to each other, a gear disc 903 is mounted on the other side of the fixed table 901, the gear disc 903 is fixedly connected with the rotating arm 902, a reduction gear 905 is disposed on one side of the gear disc 903, the gear disc 903 and the reduction gear 905 are engaged with each other, the reduction gear 905 is mounted on the output end of the reduction motor 904, and the reduction motor 904 is fixedly mounted, for example, and is fixedly mounted relative to the ground. The gear wheel 903 is rotated by the reduction motor 904 through the reduction gear 905, and the rotating arm 902 and the gear wheel 903 rotate synchronously.

The middle of the side wall of the rotating arm 902 is fixedly provided with a cleaning motor 906, the output end of the cleaning motor 906 is provided with a driving wheel 907, the bottom end of the torsion plate 908 is provided with an extending frame 910, the bottom end of the extending frame 910 is provided with a wiping roller 912, the wiping roller 912 is rotatably connected with the extending frame 910, a disconnection gap is formed in the middle of the wiping roller 912, a driven wheel 913 is arranged in the disconnection gap, two opposite ends of the driven wheel 913 are fixedly connected with two opposite side walls of the disconnection gap respectively, the driven wheel 913 and the driving wheel 907 are connected through a belt 911 sleeve, and the torsion plate 908 is provided with a middle through groove 909 for the belt 911 to penetrate through. When the wiping roller 912 falls down, the gear disc 903 is driven to rotate by the speed reducing motor 904, so that the torsion plate 908 is driven to rotate and fall down by the rotating arm 902, and the wiping roller 912 is abutted above the aluminum alloy for subsequent cleaning. The cleaning motor 906 rotates the wiping roller 912 by the belt 911 to perform a cleaning operation. The square bar guide 1202 is parallel to the connection bar 305, the lead screw 805 is parallel to the stripe-shaped shade of the bending and tilting guide frame 801, and the lead screw 805 is perpendicular to the square bar guide 1202.

For example, in one embodiment, the length of the nozzle 814 is equal to the width of the aluminum alloy and equal to the length of the wiping roller 912.

When the aluminum alloy cleaning device is used, firstly, the aluminum alloy is conveyed between the two sponge rollers 703, for example, the aluminum alloy is clamped and conveyed by a manipulator, the torsion motor 704 drives the longitudinal groove frame 712 to reciprocate through the torsion disc 710, at this time, the two racks 707 drive the toothed disc 709 to rotate simultaneously, and then the sponge rollers 703 can clean dust on the upper surface and the lower surface of the aluminum alloy.

Thereafter, the aluminum alloy is pushed to the top end of the movable support plate 5 through the slope plate 6, and the aluminum alloy forces the movable support plate 5 to lower downward, thereby forcing the two inclined clamping plates 1001 to press the two split plates 12 away from each other, and finally, forcing the two clamping bridges 1204 away from each other. At this time, the aluminum alloy can be smoothly introduced between the two clamping bridges 1204. And when the connection plate 10 is upwards lifted to the jacking cylinder, when the movable supporting plate 5 at this moment moves upwards relative to the lifting positioning plate 4, the connection plate 10 can pull the opening plate 12 to fold towards the middle, so the rubber block 1205 can be attached to the side wall of the aluminum alloy, the function of locking the aluminum alloy is realized, the aluminum alloy is prevented from shaking, so that the aluminum alloy is processed, for example, the operation of cutting or polishing the upper surface of the aluminum alloy through a mechanical arm is performed. The clamping and releasing actions of the clamping bridge on the aluminum alloy are convenient, and the subsequent processing efficiency is improved.

When spraying and cleaning are needed after processing, the lifting motor 302 pulls the lifting positioning plate 4 to ascend through the pull rope 403, the mounting strip 813 is driven by the lead screw to slide along the bent inclined guide frame 801 through the sliding round rod 815, the carrying platform 804 drives the sliding round rod 815 to move through the vertical groove frame 808, and the water pump 810 extracts cleaning liquid in the water tank 809 to press the spray pipe 814 to clean the top of the aluminum alloy so as to obliquely cut or polish the chip particles.

When wiping is needed, the gear disc 903 is driven by the speed reducing motor 904 through the speed reducing gear 905 to rotate, then the rotating arm 902 and the gear disc 903 rotate synchronously, and when the wiping roller 912 falls down, the wiping roller 912 is driven by the cleaning motor 906 through the belt 911 to rotate to implement wiping work.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the technical scope of the present invention, so that any minor modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiment according to the technical spirit of the present invention are within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an auxiliary mechanism for aluminum alloy processing which characterized in that: comprises two positioning upright columns (1), wherein the bottom end of each positioning upright column (1) is fixedly provided with a base (2), the bases (2) are fixedly arranged, the top ends of the positioning upright columns (1) are provided with a top plate (3), the middle of each positioning upright column (1) is sleeved with a lifting positioning plate (4), two sides of each lifting positioning plate (4) are respectively provided with an open hole matched with the cross section of the two positioning upright columns (1), a movable supporting plate (5) is arranged above each lifting positioning plate (4), two sides of each movable supporting plate (5) are respectively provided with a rectangular avoidance opening (501) matched with the two positioning upright columns (1), four corners of the top end of each lifting positioning plate (4) are respectively provided with a bottom pipe (404), the bottom end of each movable supporting plate (5) is provided with four insert columns (502), and the four insert columns (502) are respectively inserted into the inner sides of the four bottom pipes (404), the bottom pipe (404) is in sliding connection with the insert column (502), the end of the movable support plate (5) is provided with a slope plate (6), the bottom end of the movable support plate (5) is fixedly provided with a connecting plate block (10), the bottom end of the connecting plate block (10) is hinged with two slope clamp plates (1001), the two slope clamp plates (1001) are respectively arranged at two opposite sides of the connecting plate block (10), the top end of the lifting positioning plate (4) is fixedly provided with two square rod guide rails (1202), each square rod guide rail (1202) is sleeved with a square sleeve (1203), the square sleeve (1203) is in sliding connection with the square rod guide rail (1202), the top end of the square sleeve (1203) is fixedly provided with an opening plate (12), the top end of the opening plate (12) is hinged with a slope plate block (1201), the two slope plate blocks (1201) are respectively inserted into the inner sides of the corresponding slope clamp plates (1001), and the slope plate blocks (1201) are in sliding connection with the slope clamp plates (1001), an interlayer slot is formed on the inner side of each inclined clamping plate (1001), each inclined plate block (1201) is slidably inserted into the corresponding interlayer slot, the top end of each inclined plate block (1201) is connected to the top end of the interlayer slot through a tension spring, a clamping bridge (1204) is arranged at the top end of the opening plate (12), rubber blocks (1205) are installed at the end heads of the clamping bridges (1204), the two rubber blocks (1205) are oppositely arranged, a central column (11) is installed at the bottom end of the connecting plate block (10), a hole matched with the central column (11) is formed in the lifting positioning plate (4), the central column (11) is slidably inserted into the lifting positioning plate (4), a bottom plate (1101) is installed at the bottom end of the central column (11), a reset spring (1102) is sleeved on the central column (11), the bottom end of the reset spring (1102) is connected with the bottom plate (1101), the top end of the reset spring (1102) is connected with the bottom surface of the lifting positioning plate (4), the top surface of the lifting positioning plate (4) is provided with a jacking oil cylinder, and the output shaft of each jacking oil cylinder is propped against the bottom of the connecting plate block (10).

2. The auxiliary mechanism for aluminum alloy processing according to claim 1, wherein: wherein a fixed shaft seat (301) is fixedly installed at the top end of one top plate (3), a lifting motor (302) is fixedly installed at the top end of the other top plate (3), a first fixed roller (303) is installed at one side of the fixed shaft seat (301), the first fixed roller (303) is rotationally connected with the fixed shaft seat (301), a second fixed roller (304) is installed at the output end of the lifting motor (302), the first fixed roller (303) is fixedly connected with the second fixed roller (304) through a connecting rod (305), movable shaft seats (401) are respectively and fixedly installed at two sides of the top end of a lifting positioning plate (4), the two movable shaft seats (401) are respectively adjacent to two positioning upright posts (1), a lifting roller (402) is installed at one side of each movable shaft seat (401), the lifting roller (402) is rotationally connected with the movable shaft seats (401), a pull rope (403) is wound on the lifting roller (402), the end of the pull rope (403) is pulled out from the first fixed roller (303)/the second fixed roller (304), the other end of the pull rope (403) is connected with the bottom surface of the top plate (3), and the top plate (3) is provided with a through hole matched with the pull rope (403).

3. The auxiliary mechanism for aluminum alloy processing according to claim 2, wherein: a processing assembly (7) is arranged below the lifting positioning plate (4), the processing assembly (7) comprises a vertical plate (701), an upper plane shaft seat and a lower plane shaft seat (702) are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the vertical plate (701), a sponge roller (703) is arranged on one side of each plane shaft seat (702), a round rod inserted into the inner side of each plane shaft seat (702) is arranged at the end of each sponge roller (703), each sponge roller (703) is rotatably connected with each plane shaft seat (702), an upper horizontal guide rail and a lower horizontal guide rail (705) are fixedly arranged on the other side of the vertical plate (701), a cleaning slide block (706) is arranged on each horizontal guide rail (705), each cleaning slide block (706) is slidably connected with each horizontal guide rail (705), a rack (707) is fixedly arranged on one side of each cleaning slide block (706), two corresponding ends of the two racks (707) are respectively connected through a connecting frame (708), a fluted disc (709) is respectively arranged on the upper side wall and the lower side of the vertical plate (701), the two fluted discs (709) are respectively and fixedly connected with the ends of the two sponge rollers (703), the two fluted discs (709) are respectively and mutually meshed with the two racks (707), a twisting disc (710) is arranged on the vertical plate (701), the twisting disc is adjacent to one side of the vertical plate, the twisting disc (710) is rotationally connected with the side wall of the vertical plate (701), the twisting disc (710) is arranged on the output end of the twisting motor (704), the output end of the twisting motor (704) penetrates through the vertical plate (701), the connecting structure is characterized in that the connecting structure is connected with a twisting disc (710), a penetrating and inserting rod (711) is arranged on the edge of the end face of the twisting disc (710), a longitudinal groove frame (712) is arranged on one side of a connecting frame (708) adjacent to the twisting disc, the longitudinal groove frame (712) is connected with the side wall of the connecting frame (708) through a connecting block (713), the penetrating and inserting rod (711) penetrates through the inner side of a longitudinal groove of the longitudinal groove frame (712), and the penetrating and inserting rod (711) is connected with the longitudinal groove frame (712) in a sliding mode.

4. The auxiliary mechanism for aluminum alloy processing according to claim 3, wherein: a liquid spraying assembly (8) is arranged above the movable supporting plate (5), the liquid spraying assembly (8) comprises a bending inclined guide frame (801), two sliding round rods (815) are arranged on the inner side of the bending inclined guide frame (801), the sliding round rods (815) are in sliding connection with the bending inclined guide frame (801), an annular blocking rib (816) is arranged at the end of each sliding round rod (815), the annular blocking rib (816) is attached to the side wall of the bending inclined guide frame (801), one side of one of the annular blocking ribs (816) is provided with a push rod (817), one side of each sliding round rod (815) is provided with a mounting strip plate (813), the end parts of the mounting strip plates (813) are fixed at one ends, far away from the annular blocking ribs (816), of the two sliding round rods (815), the bottom end of each mounting strip plate (813) is provided with a spray pipe (814), and the axial direction of each spray pipe (814) is perpendicular to the length direction of the bent inclined guide frame (801).

5. The auxiliary mechanism for aluminum alloy processing according to claim 4, wherein: one side fixed mounting of bending slope leading truck (801) has two to lead guide rail (802), install hoist and mount slider (803) on every guide rail (802), hoist and mount slider (803) and guide rail (802) sliding connection, the common fixed mounting in top of two hoist and mount sliders (803) has transport platform (804), vertical truss (808) are installed on the top of transport platform (804), pushing ram (817) alternate at the vertical inslot side of vertical truss (808), pushing ram (817) and vertical truss (808) sliding connection, be provided with lead screw (805) between two guide rail (802), the top of transport platform (804) is provided with nut piece (806) with lead screw (805) assorted, lead screw (805) are installed on the output of carrying motor (807), carrying motor (807) fixed mounting.

6. The auxiliary mechanism for aluminum alloy processing according to claim 5, wherein: one side fixed mounting of bending slope leading truck (801) has water tank (809) and water pump (810), and the input of water pump (810) passes through connecting pipe (811) and is connected with water tank (809), and the output of water pump (810) is installed and is dragged capable hose (812), and the end of dragging capable hose (812) passes installation slat (813) to be connected with spray tube (814).

7. The auxiliary mechanism for aluminum alloy processing according to claim 6, wherein: the top of movable support board (5) is provided with wipes away futilely subassembly (9), wipe away futilely subassembly (9) including fixed station (901), swinging boom (902) is installed to one side of fixed station (901), the top and fixed station (901) swivelling joint of swinging boom (902), the bottom of swinging boom (902) is provided with twists reverse plate (908), the middle part and the swinging boom (902) mutually perpendicular of twisting plate (908), gear disc (903) are installed to the opposite side of fixed station (901), gear disc (903) and swinging boom (902) fixed connection, one side of gear disc (903) is provided with reducing gear (905), gear disc (903) and reducing gear (905) intermeshing, reducing gear (905) are installed on the output of reducing motor (904), reducing motor (904) fixed mounting.

8. The auxiliary mechanism for aluminum alloy processing according to claim 7, wherein: the utility model discloses a washing machine, including the rotating arm (902), the lateral wall middle part fixed mounting of rotating arm (902) has cleaning motor (906), driving wheel (907) are installed to cleaning motor's (906) output, the bottom of twisting plate (908) is provided with and stretches out frame (910), the bottom that stretches out frame (910) is provided with wiping roller (912), wiping roller (912) and stretching out frame (910) swivelling joint, the centre of wiping roller (912) is formed with the disconnection clearance, be provided with in the disconnection clearance from driving wheel (913), the relative both ends of following wheel (913) respectively with the relative both sides wall fixed connection in disconnection clearance, establish the connection through belt (911) cover between follow wheel (913) and driving wheel (907), set up well logical groove (909) that supply belt (911) to wear to establish on twisting plate (908).

9. The auxiliary mechanism for aluminum alloy processing according to claim 8, wherein: the projection of the bending and inclining guide frame (801) towards the movable support plate (5) is a strip-shaped shadow extending along the edge of the movable support plate (5), a middle inclined groove is formed inside the bending and inclining guide frame (801), an upper horizontal groove and a lower horizontal groove are formed in the bending and inclining guide frame (801), the upper horizontal groove and the lower horizontal groove are respectively communicated with the two opposite ends of the middle inclined groove, two sliding round rods (815) are vertically penetrated in the lower horizontal groove, a blocking piece is arranged at the end part of the installation strip plate (813), the blocking piece is slidingly blocked on the side wall of the bending and inclining guide frame (801), and the two opposite ends of the blocking piece are respectively fixed at the end parts of the two sliding round rods (815).

10. The auxiliary mechanism for aluminum alloy processing according to claim 9, wherein: the square rod guide rail (1202) is parallel relative to the connecting rod (305), the screw rod (805) is parallel to the strip-shaped shade of the bending inclined guide frame (801), the screw rod (805) is vertical relative to the square rod guide rail (1202), and the length of the spray pipe (814) is equal to the width of the aluminum alloy.