CN112604950A - Ultrasonic vibration filtering device and filtering method - Google Patents
Ultrasonic vibration filtering device and filtering method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112604950A CN112604950A CN202011496672.8A CN202011496672A CN112604950A CN 112604950 A CN112604950 A CN 112604950A CN 202011496672 A CN202011496672 A CN 202011496672A CN 112604950 A CN112604950 A CN 112604950A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G47/00—Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
- B65G47/74—Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
- B65G47/82—Rotary or reciprocating members for direct action on articles or materials, e.g. pushers, rakes, shovels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/32—Filling devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G65/00—Loading or unloading
- B65G65/30—Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass
- B65G65/34—Emptying devices
- B65G65/40—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top
- B65G65/42—Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top using belt or chain conveyors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B2201/00—Details applicable to machines for screening using sieves or gratings
- B07B2201/04—Multiple deck screening devices comprising one or more superimposed screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B2230/00—Specific aspects relating to the whole B07B subclass
- B07B2230/04—The screen or the screened materials being subjected to ultrasonic vibration
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an ultrasonic vibration filtering device and a filtering method, which comprise a main box body, a screening box and a collecting base, wherein the screening box is positioned at the bottom of the main box body, the main box body is communicated with the screening box, a material storage structure is arranged in the main box body, a feeding structure is arranged on one side of the main box body, an ultrasonic filtering structure is arranged in the screening box, the main box body and the screening box are both arranged on a support frame, and the collecting base is positioned at the bottom of the support frame.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of ultrasonic vibration filtering, in particular to an ultrasonic vibration filtering device and a filtering method.
Background
The 3D printer, also called three-dimensional printer, is a machine of an accumulative manufacturing technique, i.e. a rapid prototyping technique, which is a machine based on a digital model file, and manufactures a three-dimensional object by printing a layer of adhesive material by using a special wax material, powdered metal or plastic and the like.
Metal powder uses very extensively in 3D printing technique, and the precision demand to the metal powder granule is also very high to the printing demand of difference, consequently needs the precision of accurate metal powder to sieve when collecting to guarantee the quality problem of printing.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and designs an ultrasonic vibration filtering device and a filtering method.
The technical scheme of the invention is that the ultrasonic vibration filtering device and the filtering method comprise a main box body, a screening box and a collecting base, wherein the screening box is positioned at the bottom of the main box body, the main box body and the screening box are communicated with each other, a material storage structure is arranged in the main box body, a feeding structure is arranged on one side of the main box body, an ultrasonic filtering structure is arranged in the screening box, the main box body and the screening box are both arranged on a supporting frame, the collecting base is positioned at the bottom of the supporting frame, a collecting structure is arranged on the collecting base, a screening frame removing structure is arranged on one side of the supporting frame, the central part of the supporting frame is of a telescopic structure, a lifting hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the supporting frame, a piston end of the lifting hydraulic cylinder is connected with the central part of the supporting frame;
the material storage structure comprises: the device comprises a storage box, a funnel, a cover plate, a quantity control box, a quantity control motor, a turnover shaft, a turnover piece and a turnover motor;
the storage box is positioned in the main box body, the funnel is communicated with the bottom of the storage box, the quantity control box is communicated with the funnel, the quantity control motor is arranged on the outer wall of the quantity control box, an opening is formed in the bottom of the quantity control box, a sliding groove is formed in the opening, the cover plate is inserted into the sliding groove, and one end of the cover plate is connected with the driving end of the quantity control motor;
the turnover shaft penetrates through the storage box and is inserted into the storage box, the turnover part is connected with the turnover shaft, the turnover motor is located on the outer wall of the storage box, and the driving end of the turnover motor is connected with the turnover shaft.
The ultrasonic filter structure comprises: the device comprises an ultrasonic vibrator, a connecting piece, a multi-layer filter screen, a plurality of screening boxes, a plurality of positioning columns and two groups of pressing frames;
the ultrasonic vibrator is connected with the screening boxes through connecting pieces and can be detached, four positioning through grooves are formed in each layer of the screening boxes, the positioning columns are respectively arranged at four corners of the bottoms of the screening boxes, the screening boxes are sleeved on the positioning columns, the multi-layer filtering sieve is arranged at the connecting part of each layer of the screening boxes, and the screening boxes are arranged inside the screening boxes;
the bottoms and the end parts of the positioning columns are connected with the two groups of pressing frames;
the feeding structure comprises: the device comprises a feeding frame, a pair of guide rods, a linear module translation table, a moving base, a shaft frame, a torque motor, a pair of pulling motors, a pulling frame and a pulling rope;
go up the work or material rest and set up in main tank body one side, a pair of guide bar and sharp module translation platform are laid on last work or material rest, move the frame both ends suit on a pair of guide bar, and bottom center part is connected with the removal end of sharp module translation platform, the pedestal sets up on moving the frame, and torque motor is located the pedestal outer wall, and torque motor's drive end connects the torsion shaft, has the connecting piece on this torsion shaft, is connected with the material loading case on this connecting piece, be provided with on moving the frame and increase the frame, draw to drag to put up to increase to put up, draw to drag to put up to drag the motor and be located to draw and drag the frame outer wall, draw to drag the rope sling to adorn in pulling the drive end of motor.
Preferably, the collecting structure comprises: the indexing mechanism comprises an indexing motor, an indexing disc and a first electric push rod;
the first electric push rod is arranged on one side of the main box body, the indexing motor is located at the telescopic end of the first electric push rod, the indexing disc is connected with the driving end of the indexing motor, and a plurality of collecting tanks are arranged on the indexing disc at equal angles.
Preferably, the collecting structure comprises: the device comprises a conveying seat, a chain conveyor, a positioning disc and a positioning clamp;
the conveying seat is arranged at the bottom of the supporting frame, the chain conveyor is arranged on the conveying seat, the positioning fixture is arranged on the chain conveyor, the positioning disc is located on the positioning fixture, and the positioning fixture is provided with a plurality of collecting boxes.
Preferably, the collecting structure comprises: the motor, the shifting disc, the shifting column, the bearing disc, the second electric push rods and the positioning seats are arranged on the bearing disc;
the motor sets up on the pedestal, bears the dish and passes through the cartridge of dialling the moving axis on the pedestal, dial the drive end of dish and motor and be connected, bear the dish outer wall and offer the groove of stirring to the inboard extension, angular distribution such as a plurality of second electric putter is on bearing the dish, a plurality of positioning seats set up respectively on a plurality of second electric putter's flexible end, be provided with on the positioning seat and collect the box.
Preferably, the sifting frame removing structure comprises: the device comprises a pair of guide rails, a guide rail seat, a feeding motor, a gear, a rack, a support column, a cross beam, a first telescopic motor, a disc, a pair of second telescopic motors, a pair of connecting arms and a pair of strip-shaped electromagnets;
the pair of guide rails is laid in main tank body one side, and the rack is located between a pair of guide rails, and feed motor is located guide rail seat bottom to the drive end is connected with the gear, gear and rack can mesh, the support column is located the guide rail seat, and the crossbeam is connected with the support column tip, first flexible motor is located the crossbeam bottom, and the disc is connected with the drive end of first flexible motor, the flexible motor of a pair of second is located the disc, and a pair of linking arm is connected with the flexible end of the flexible motor of a pair of second, and a pair of bar electro-magnet is connected with a pair of linking arm.
Preferably, the material rejecting structure comprises: a pair of torque motors;
the pair of torque motors are arranged on the pair of connecting arms, and the pair of bar-shaped electromagnets are connected with the driving ends of the pair of torque motors.
Preferably, a motor frame is arranged between the feeding motor and the guide rail seat.
Preferably, a reinforcing rib is arranged between the pair of second telescopic motors and the pair of connecting arms.
Preferably, a waste collecting cylinder is arranged on one side of the pair of guide rails.
An ultrasonic vibration filter device and a filtering method are characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, placing the metal powder to be filtered into a feeding structure, and pouring the metal powder into a material storage structure in the main box body by the feeding structure;
s2, performing multiple filtration through an ultrasonic filtration structure in the main box body;
s3: the filtered metal powder enters a collecting structure to be collected;
s4, removing unqualified materials left in the ultrasonic filtering structure after the device is used for filtering for 7-14 days;
and S5, removing other structures in the ultrasonic filtering structure by using a screening frame removing structure after the ultrasonic filtering structure is disassembled, and then rejecting the structures.
According to the ultrasonic vibration filtering device manufactured by the technical scheme, the automatic feeding and receiving structure is adopted, and the structure for automatically cleaning unqualified materials is adopted, so that the increase of the screening efficiency is ensured, the accuracy of the screened metal powder with usability is ensured, and the technical problems in the background art are effectively solved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an ultrasonic vibration filter apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of an ultrasonic vibration filter according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a feeding structure of an ultrasonic vibration filter device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a material storage structure of an ultrasonic vibration filter device according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a material storage structure of an ultrasonic vibration filter device according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the construction of an ultrasonic filter structure of an ultrasonic vibration filter device according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a screen frame removing structure of an ultrasonic vibration filter device according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged partial schematic view of an ultrasonic vibration filter apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a partial schematic structural view of a screen frame removing structure of an ultrasonic vibration filter device according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of embodiment 3 of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of an ultrasonic vibration filter device according to the present invention;
in the figure, 1, a main box body; 2. screening the box; 3. a collecting base; 4. a lifting hydraulic cylinder; 5. a support frame; 6. a storage box; 7. a funnel; 8. a cover plate; 9. a quantity control box; 10. A quantity control motor; 11. a turning shaft; 12. a turnover piece; 13. turning over a motor; 14. an ultrasonic vibrator; 15. a connecting member; 16. filtering and screening; 17. screening the box; 18. a positioning column; 19. compressing the frame; 20. a feeding frame; 21. a guide bar; 22. a linear module translation stage; 23. moving the base; 24. a pedestal; 25. a torque motor; 26. a pulling motor; 27. a pulling frame; 28. pulling the rope; 29. an indexing motor; 30. an index plate; 31. a first electric push rod; 32. a collection tank; 33. a conveying seat; 34. a chain conveyor; 35. positioning a plate; 36. positioning a clamp; 37. a motor; 38. a dial plate; 39. shifting the column; 40. A carrier tray; 41. a second electric push rod; 42. a collection box; 43. positioning seats; 44. a guide rail; 45. a waste collection canister; 46. a guide rail seat; 47. a feed motor; 48. a connecting arm; 49. a strip-shaped electromagnet; 50. a torque motor; 51. reinforcing ribs; 52. a gear; 53. A rack; 54. a support pillar; 55. a cross beam; 56. a first telescoping motor; 57. a disc; 58. a second telescoping motor; 59. screening the box; 60. and (7) feeding the material box.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which show an ultrasonic vibration filter device, as shown in fig. 1 to 11.
An ultrasonic vibration filtering device comprises a main box body 1, a screening box 172 and a collecting base 3, wherein the screening box 172 is positioned at the bottom of the main box body 1, the main box body 1 is communicated with the screening box 172, a material storage structure is arranged in the main box body 1, a feeding structure is arranged on one side of the main box body 1, an ultrasonic filtering structure is arranged in the screening box 172, the main box body 1 and the screening box 172 are both arranged on a supporting frame 5, the collecting base 3 is positioned at the bottom of the supporting frame 5, a collecting structure is arranged on the collecting base 3, a screening frame removing structure is arranged on one side of the supporting frame 5, the central part of the supporting frame 5 is of a telescopic structure, a lifting hydraulic cylinder 4 is arranged at the bottom of the supporting frame 5, and a piston end of the lifting hydraulic cylinder;
it should be noted that the metal powder to be filtered is placed in the feeding structure, and the metal powder is poured into the material storage structure inside the main box body 1 by the feeding structure; multiple filtration is carried out through an ultrasonic wave filtering structure in the main box body 1; the filtered metal powder enters a collecting structure to be collected; after the device is used for filtering for 7-14 days, unqualified materials left in the ultrasonic filtering structure need to be removed; after the ultrasonic filtering structure is disassembled, other structures in the ultrasonic filtering structure are removed by utilizing the screening frame removing structure and then are rejected.
Specifically, the material storage structure comprises: the device comprises a storage box 6, a funnel 7, a cover plate 8, a quantity control box 9, a quantity control motor 10, a turnover shaft 11, a turnover piece 12 and a turnover motor 13;
the storage box 6 is positioned in the main box body 1, the funnel 7 is communicated with the bottom of the storage box 6, the quantity control box 9 is communicated with the funnel 7, the quantity control motor 10 is arranged on the outer wall of the quantity control box 9, the bottom of the quantity control box 9 is provided with an opening, a sliding groove is arranged in the opening, the cover plate 8 is inserted into the sliding groove, and one end of the cover plate is connected with the driving end of the quantity control motor 10;
it should be noted that, this technical scheme can change filtration efficiency, mainly through the work of control volume motor 10, and volume motor 10 is telescopic motor, and volume motor 10 can change the position of apron 8, and apron 8 is used for sheltering from the opening of accuse volume box 9 bottom, changes the clearance between apron 8 and the opening to change the flow.
Specifically, the turning shaft 11 penetrates through the storage box 6 and is inserted into the storage box, the turning piece 12 is connected with the turning shaft 11, the turning motor 13 is located on the outer wall of the storage box 6, and the driving end of the turning motor 13 is connected with the turning shaft 11.
In order to prevent the metal powder from being blocked, the overturning motor 13 is controlled to drive the overturning shaft 11, and the overturning shaft 11 drives the overturning piece 12 to overturn in the storage box 6, so that the metal powder is dredged.
Specifically, the ultrasonic filter structure includes: the device comprises an ultrasonic vibrator 14, a connecting piece 15, a multi-layer filter screen 16, a plurality of screening boxes 59, a plurality of positioning columns 18 and two groups of compaction frames 19;
the ultrasonic vibrator 14 is connected with the screening boxes 59 through a connecting piece 15 and can be detached, four positioning through grooves are formed in each layer of the screening boxes 59, the positioning columns 18 are respectively arranged at four corners of the bottoms of the screening boxes 59, the screening boxes 59 are sleeved on the positioning columns 18, and the multi-layer filter screen 16 is arranged at the connecting part of each layer of the screening box 172;
the bottoms and the end parts of the positioning columns 18 are connected with the two groups of pressing frames 19;
it should be noted that this technical scheme is convenient for dismantle ultrasonic filter structure for the later stage, adopts the assembled structure, and the accessible gets rid of two sets of frames 19 that compress tightly, comes to demolish a plurality of screening boxes 59 to shine out multilayer filter sieve 16.
Specifically, the material loading structure includes: the device comprises a feeding rack 20, a pair of guide rods 21, a linear module translation table 22, a moving machine base 23, a shaft bracket 24, a torque motor 25, a pair of pulling motors 26, a pulling rack 27 and a pulling rope 28;
go up the work or material rest 20 and set up in main tank 1 one side, a pair of guide bar 21 and sharp module translation platform 22 are laid on last work or material rest 20, remove 23 both ends suit on a pair of guide bar 21 of base, bottom central point is connected with the removal end of sharp module translation platform 22, pedestal 24 sets up on removing frame 23, torque motor 25 is located the pedestal 24 outer wall, torque motor 25's drive end connects the torsion shaft, the last connecting piece 15 that has of torsion shaft, be connected with material loading case 60 on this connecting piece 15, be provided with on removing the base 23 and increase the frame, draw and put up 27 on increasing the frame, draw and draw motor 26 to be located and draw the frame 27 outer wall, draw and draw the rope 28 suit on drawing the drive end of dragging motor 26 to one end is connected with material loading case 60 outer wall.
It should be noted that, when the loading is required, the metal powder is filled in the loading box 60, and then the linear module translation table 22 is controlled to drive the movable base 23, the left and right ends of the movable base 23 are sleeved on the pair of guide rods 21, so as to assist the up-and-down movement of the movable base 23, after the movable base 23 reaches a specified height, the torque motor 25 is controlled to drive the connecting shaft, which is connected with the loading box 60 through the connecting piece 15, so that the connecting shaft can bring the loading box 60 to incline, and in order to prevent the loading box 60 from inclining too much, the pulling motor 26 on the pulling frame 27 drives the pulling rope 28, so as to limit the inclination angle of the loading box 60.
Specifically, the collection structure comprises: an indexing motor 29, an indexing disc 30 and a first electric push rod 31;
the first electric push rod 31 is arranged on one side of the main box body 1, the indexing motor 29 is positioned on the telescopic end of the first electric push rod 31, the indexing disc 30 is connected with the driving end of the indexing motor 29, and a plurality of collecting tanks 32 are arranged on the indexing disc 30 at equal angles.
When different collection tanks 32 are stored with metal powder, the indexing motor 29 is controlled to drive the indexing plate 30, when the collection tank 32 at one angle is rotated to the bottom of the main box body 1, the electromagnetic valve at the bottom of the main box body 1 is controlled to be opened, so that the metal powder is filled, and then the working process is repeated to fill and collect different collection tanks 32.
Specifically, the screen frame removing structure includes: a pair of guide rails 44, a guide rail 44 seat, a feeding motor 47, a gear 52, a rack 53, a support column 54, a cross beam 55, a first telescopic motor 56, a disc 57, a pair of second telescopic motors 58, a pair of connecting arms 48 and a pair of strip-shaped electromagnets 49;
the pair of guide rails 44 are laid on one side of the main box body 1, the rack 53 is positioned between the pair of guide rails 44, the feeding motor 47 is positioned at the bottom of a seat of the guide rails 44, the driving end of the feeding motor is connected with the gear 52, the gear 52 can be meshed with the rack 53, the supporting column 54 is positioned on the seat of the guide rails 44, the cross beam 55 is connected with the end part of the supporting column 54, the first telescopic motor 56 is positioned at the bottom of the cross beam 55, the disc 57 is connected with the driving end of the first telescopic motor 56, the pair of second telescopic motors 58 is positioned on the disc 57, the pair of connecting arms 48 are connected with the telescopic ends of the pair of second telescopic motors 58, and.
It should be noted that when the screening rack needs to be removed, the hydraulic cylinder is controlled to push the support frame 5 to ascend, the main box body 1 is a combined box body, and the screening box 172 leaks out, the gear 52 is driven by the first control feed motor 47, the gear 52 is meshed with the rack 53, the guide rail 44 is moved on the guide rail 44 and is close to the main box body 1, then the first telescopic motor 56 at the bottom of the cross beam 55 pushes the disc 57 to descend, the pair of connecting arms 48 are located on one side of the screening box 172, then the pair of second telescopic motors 58 are controlled to retract the pair of connecting arms 48, the strip-shaped electromagnets 49 on the connecting arms 48 are contacted with the outer wall of the screening box 172, so that the screening box 172 is taken out through the above working principle after the screening box 172 is fixed, and the residual metal powder is manually cleaned.
Specifically, the structure is rejected to material contains: a pair of torque motors 50;
a pair of torque motors 50 are provided on the pair of link arms 48, and a pair of bar-shaped electromagnets 49 are connected to drive ends of the pair of torque motors 50.
It should be noted that, in the technical scheme, the residual metal powder is automatically cleaned, the part of the screening box 172 taken out is the same as the working principle, the screening box 172 can be turned over by controlling the pair of torque motors 50 after the part is taken out, and the metal powder flows out after the screening box 172 is turned over.
Specifically, a motor frame is arranged between the feeding motor 47 and the guide rail 44 seat.
Specifically, the reinforcing ribs 51 are provided between the pair of second telescopic motors 58 and the pair of connecting arms 48.
Specifically, a waste collecting cylinder 45 is provided on one side of the pair of guide rails 44.
Example 2
The collection structure comprises: a conveying seat 33, a chain conveyor 34, a positioning disc 35 and a positioning clamp 36;
the conveying seat 33 is arranged at the bottom of the support frame 5, the chain conveyor 34 is arranged on the conveying seat 33, the positioning fixture 36 is arranged on the chain conveyor 34, the positioning disc 35 is positioned on the positioning fixture 36, and the positioning fixture 36 is provided with a plurality of collecting boxes.
It should be noted that, in the technical scheme, a parallel conveying structure is provided, the positioning disc 35 on the positioning fixture 36 is conveyed to the bottom of the main box body 1 through the chain conveyor 34, and the opening of the electromagnetic valve is controlled, so that the filling and collection of the collection box are realized.
Example 3
The collection structure comprises: the motor 37, the toggle plate 38, the toggle column 39, the bearing plate 40, a plurality of second electric push rods 41 and a plurality of positioning seats 43;
the motor 37 sets up on the pedestal, bears dish 40 and passes through the shifting shaft cartridge on the pedestal, and the drive end of dial 38 and motor 37 is connected, bears the outer wall of dish 40 and offers the groove of stirring that extends to the inboard, and angular distribution such as a plurality of second electric putter 41 is on bearing dish 40, and a plurality of positioning seats 43 set up respectively on the flexible end of a plurality of second electric putter 41, are provided with on the positioning seat 43 and collect box 42.
It should be noted that, in the above, the toggle disc 38 is toggled through the motor 37, then the toggle column 39 rotates along with the toggle disc 38, the toggle disc 38 drives the toggle column 39 to toggle the carrier disc 40, so that the carrier disc 40 rotates, the positioning seat 43 on the carrier disc 40 rotates therewith, when the collection box 42 on the positioning seat 43 rotates to the bottom of the main box body 1, the second electric push rod 41 is controlled to push the positioning seat 43 to ascend, the electromagnetic valve at the bottom of the main box body 1 is opened, and the filling and collection of the materials are realized.
Example 4
An ultrasonic vibration filtering device and a filtering method comprise the following steps:
s1, placing the metal powder to be filtered into a feeding structure, and pouring the metal powder into a material storage structure inside the main box body 1 by the feeding structure:
s2, performing multiple filtration through an ultrasonic filtration structure in the main box body 1;
s3: the filtered metal powder enters a collecting structure to be collected;
s4, removing unqualified materials left in the ultrasonic filtering structure after the device is used for filtering for 7-14 days;
and S5, removing other structures in the ultrasonic filtering structure by using a screening frame removing structure after the ultrasonic filtering structure is disassembled, and then rejecting the structures.
The technical solutions described above only represent the preferred technical solutions of the present invention, and some possible modifications to some parts of the technical solutions by those skilled in the art all represent the principles of the present invention, and fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An ultrasonic vibration filtering device comprises a main box body, a screening box and a collecting base, and is characterized in that the screening box is positioned at the bottom of the main box body, the main box body and the screening box are communicated with each other, a material storage structure is arranged in the main box body, a feeding structure is arranged on one side of the main box body, an ultrasonic filtering structure is arranged in the screening box, the main box body and the screening box are both arranged on a supporting frame, the collecting base is positioned at the bottom of the supporting frame, a collecting structure is arranged on the collecting base, a screening frame removing structure is arranged on one side of the supporting frame, the central part of the supporting frame is a telescopic structure, a lifting hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the supporting frame, a piston end of the lifting hydraulic cylinder is connected with the central part of the supporting frame;
the material storage structure comprises: the device comprises a storage box, a funnel, a cover plate, a quantity control box, a quantity control motor, a turnover shaft, a turnover piece and a turnover motor;
the storage box is positioned in the main box body, the funnel is communicated with the bottom of the storage box, the quantity control box is communicated with the funnel, the quantity control motor is arranged on the outer wall of the quantity control box, an opening is formed in the bottom of the quantity control box, a sliding groove is formed in the opening, the cover plate is inserted into the sliding groove, and one end of the cover plate is connected with the driving end of the quantity control motor;
the overturning shaft penetrates through the storage box and is inserted into the storage box, the overturning part is connected with the overturning shaft, the overturning motor is positioned on the outer wall of the storage box, and the driving end of the overturning motor is connected with the overturning shaft;
the ultrasonic filter structure comprises: the device comprises an ultrasonic vibrator, a connecting piece, a multi-layer filter screen, a plurality of screening boxes, a plurality of positioning columns and two groups of pressing frames;
the ultrasonic vibrator is connected with the screening boxes through connecting pieces and can be detached, four positioning through grooves are formed in each layer of the screening boxes, the positioning columns are respectively arranged at four corners of the bottoms of the screening boxes, the screening boxes are sleeved on the positioning columns, the multi-layer filtering sieve is arranged at the connecting part of each layer of the screening boxes, and the screening boxes are arranged inside the screening boxes;
the bottoms and the end parts of the positioning columns are connected with the two groups of pressing frames;
the feeding structure comprises: the device comprises a feeding frame, a pair of guide rods, a linear module translation table, a moving base, a shaft frame, a torque motor, a pair of pulling motors, a pulling frame and a pulling rope;
go up the work or material rest and set up in main tank body one side, a pair of guide bar and sharp module translation platform are laid on last work or material rest, move the frame both ends suit on a pair of guide bar, and bottom center part is connected with the removal end of sharp module translation platform, the pedestal sets up on moving the frame, and torque motor is located the pedestal outer wall, and torque motor's drive end connects the torsion shaft, has the connecting piece on this torsion shaft, is connected with the material loading case on this connecting piece, be provided with on moving the frame and increase the frame, draw to drag to put up to increase to put up, draw to drag to put up to drag the motor and be located to draw and drag the frame outer wall, draw to drag the rope sling to adorn in pulling the drive end of motor.
2. An ultrasonic vibration filter device according to claim 1, wherein the collecting structure comprises: the indexing mechanism comprises an indexing motor, an indexing disc and a first electric push rod;
the first electric push rod is arranged on one side of the main box body, the indexing motor is located at the telescopic end of the first electric push rod, the indexing disc is connected with the driving end of the indexing motor, and a plurality of collecting tanks are arranged on the indexing disc at equal angles.
3. An ultrasonic vibration filter device according to claim 1, wherein the collecting structure comprises: the device comprises a conveying seat, a chain conveyor, a positioning disc and a positioning clamp;
the conveying seat is arranged at the bottom of the supporting frame, the chain conveyor is arranged on the conveying seat, the positioning fixture is arranged on the chain conveyor, the positioning disc is located on the positioning fixture, and the positioning fixture is provided with a plurality of collecting boxes.
4. An ultrasonic vibration filter device according to claim 1, wherein the collecting structure comprises: the motor, the shifting disc, the shifting column, the bearing disc, the second electric push rods and the positioning seats are arranged on the bearing disc;
the motor sets up on the pedestal, bears the dish and passes through the cartridge of dialling the moving axis on the pedestal, dial the drive end of dish and motor and be connected, bear the dish outer wall and offer the groove of stirring to the inboard extension, angular distribution such as a plurality of second electric putter is on bearing the dish, a plurality of positioning seats set up respectively on a plurality of second electric putter's flexible end, be provided with on the positioning seat and collect the box.
5. The ultrasonic vibration filter device of claim 1, wherein the sifting frame removing structure comprises: the device comprises a pair of guide rails, a guide rail seat, a feeding motor, a gear, a rack, a support column, a cross beam, a first telescopic motor, a disc, a pair of second telescopic motors, a pair of connecting arms and a pair of strip-shaped electromagnets;
the pair of guide rails is laid in main tank body one side, and the rack is located between a pair of guide rails, and feed motor is located guide rail seat bottom to the drive end is connected with the gear, gear and rack can mesh, the support column is located the guide rail seat, and the crossbeam is connected with the support column tip, first flexible motor is located the crossbeam bottom, and the disc is connected with the drive end of first flexible motor, the flexible motor of a pair of second is located the disc, and a pair of linking arm is connected with the flexible end of the flexible motor of a pair of second, and a pair of bar electro-magnet is connected with a pair of linking arm.
6. The ultrasonic vibration filter device of claim 1, wherein the material rejecting structure comprises: a pair of torque motors;
the pair of torque motors are arranged on the pair of connecting arms, and the pair of bar-shaped electromagnets are connected with the driving ends of the pair of torque motors.
7. An ultrasonic vibration filter device according to claim 5, wherein a motor frame is provided between the feed motor and the rail housing.
8. An ultrasonic vibration filter device according to claim 5, wherein a reinforcing rib is provided between the pair of second telescopic motors and the pair of connecting arms.
9. An ultrasonic vibration filter device according to claim 6, wherein the pair of guide rails are provided with a trash collecting container at one side thereof.
10. The filtering method of an ultrasonic vibration filtering apparatus according to claim 1, comprising the steps of:
s1, placing the metal powder to be filtered into a feeding structure, and pouring the metal powder into a material storage structure in the main box body by the feeding structure;
s2, performing multiple filtration through an ultrasonic filtration structure in the main box body;
s3: the filtered metal powder enters a collecting structure to be collected;
s4, removing unqualified materials left in the ultrasonic filtering structure after the device is used for filtering for 7-14 days;
and S5, removing other structures in the ultrasonic filtering structure by using a screening frame removing structure after the ultrasonic filtering structure is disassembled, and then rejecting the structures.
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Cited By (1)
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| CN114963696A (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2022-08-30 | 浙江中医药大学 | Intelligent automatic dryer and drying method for production of fatty liver particle medicine |
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Application publication date: 20210406 |