CN112604760A

CN112604760A - Multistage high-efficient breaker of cubic zinc sulfate

Info

Publication number: CN112604760A
Application number: CN202011440391.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张跃萍; 罗正梁; 刘元
Original assignee: Pingxiang Treasure Zinc Nutrition Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Pingxiang Treasure Zinc Nutrition Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-08
Filing date: 2020-12-08
Publication date: 2021-04-06

Abstract

The invention discloses a multistage efficient crushing device for blocky zinc sulfate, which comprises a box body, wherein a first crushing roller is arranged on one side above the inside of the box body, a second crushing roller is arranged on one side of the first crushing roller, and a first motor is arranged on one side of the rear end surface of the box body. Has the advantages that: according to the zinc sulfate crushing device, the first crushing roller is driven to rotate by the first motor, the second crushing roller is driven to rotate by the second motor, the massive zinc sulfate in the box body can be effectively crushed, after crushing is completed, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the third motor, so that the crushing cutter on the rotating shaft synchronously rotates along with the rotating shaft, secondary crushing of the crushed zinc sulfate is facilitated, screening of the zinc sulfate after secondary crushing is facilitated through the matched use of the supporting block, the inserting rod, the first spring and the second screen, the size of the crushed zinc sulfate is more uniform, subsequent processing of the zinc sulfate is facilitated, and the working efficiency of the zinc sulfate crushing device is improved.

Description

Multistage high-efficient breaker of cubic zinc sulfate

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of zinc sulfate production, in particular to a multi-stage efficient crushing device for blocky zinc sulfate.

Background

Zinc sulfate is the most important zinc salt, is colorless orthorhombic crystal or white powder, and heptahydrate thereof is commonly called goslarite and is a natural mineral. And (3) industrial application: zinc sulfate is a main raw material for preparing lithopone and zinc salt, can also be used as a printing and dyeing mordant, a preservative for wood and leather, and is also an important auxiliary raw material for producing viscose fibers and vinylon fibers. In addition, it has applications in the electroplating and electrolysis industries, and can also be used to make cables. Cooling water is the maximum amount of water used in industry. The cooling water in the closed circulating cooling system cannot corrode and scale metal, so that the cooling water needs to be treated, the process is called as water quality stabilization, and zinc sulfate is used as a water quality stabilizer; the medicine application comprises the following steps: pharmaceutically useful emetic; agricultural application: can be used for preventing diseases of fruit tree nursery, is a common fertilizer for supplementing crop zinc microelement fertilizer, and can be used as base fertilizer, leaf fertilizer, etc.

At present, zinc sulfate is in production and processing, need to carry out the breakage with cubic zinc sulfate raw materials, just can carry out subsequent processing, current breaker is carrying out broken in-process to cubic zinc sulfate, there is the unsatisfactory problem of crushing homogeneity, influence the subsequent processing of zinc sulfate easily, greatly reduced its work efficiency, and carry out broken in-process to zinc sulfate, because the mechanical work can produce great vibration, cause the serious problem of mechanical wear after long-time the use easily, influence its life, and when carrying out row material after the breakage is accomplished, make the zinc sulfate after the breakage is accomplished remain in the corner of device bottom easily, easily cause the problem of row material difficulty.

An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a multistage efficient crushing device for blocky zinc sulfate, which has the advantages of good crushing effect, high working efficiency, good buffering and damping effect, long service life and convenience in discharging, and further solves the problems in the prior art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the advantages of good crushing effect, high working efficiency, good buffering and damping effect, long service life and convenience in discharging, the invention adopts the following specific technical scheme:

a multistage high-efficiency crushing device for zinc sulfate blocks comprises a box body, wherein a first crushing roller is arranged on one side above the inside of the box body, a second crushing roller is arranged on one side of the first crushing roller, a first motor is arranged on one side of the rear end surface of the box body, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with one end of the first crushing roller, a second motor is arranged on one side of the first motor, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with one end of the second crushing roller, a first screen is arranged below the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller in the box body, a third motor is arranged on one side surface of the box body, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the output end of the third motor, a crushing knife is arranged on the rotating shaft, supporting blocks are arranged below the two sides of the inner wall of the box body and below the rotating shaft, a second screen is arranged above the supporting blocks, and inserting rods are arranged on the top surface of the supporting, and the one end of inserted bar runs through jack and second screen cloth sliding connection on the second screen cloth, the outside surface of inserted bar is located the below cover of second screen cloth and has been cup jointed first spring, the below of box is equipped with the base, and the top surface of base is equipped with the bounding wall, the top surface of base is located the inboard of bounding wall and is equipped with damping spring, and damping spring's top is equipped with the loading board, the both sides surface of box is equipped with the fixed block, and the bottom surface of fixed block is equipped with the spliced pole, the one end welding of spliced pole is at the top surface of loading board.

Furthermore, both sides of the upper surface of the bottom end of the box body are provided with side plates, a side surface of each side plate is provided with a second spring, and one end of each second spring is provided with a sliding plate.

Furthermore, a feed hopper is arranged in the middle of the top surface of the box body.

Furthermore, material guide plates are arranged on two sides of the lower surface of the top end of the box body.

Furthermore, a material discharging pipe is arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the box body, and a blocking sheet penetrates through the surface of one side of the material discharging pipe.

Furthermore, the front end surface of the box body is provided with an observation window.

Furthermore, a control panel is arranged on the surface of one side of the box body and is electrically connected with an external power supply through a lead.

Furthermore, the input end of the first motor, the input end of the second motor and the input end of the third motor are electrically connected with the control panel through wires.

Furthermore, damping spring is equipped with a plurality ofly altogether, and a plurality of damping spring evenly distributed is at the top surface of base.

Furthermore, the supporting blocks are arranged in a plurality, and the supporting blocks are uniformly distributed on two sides of the inner wall of the box body pairwise.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a multistage efficient crushing device for blocky zinc sulfate, which has the following beneficial effects:

(1) according to the zinc sulfate crushing device, the first motor drives the first crushing roller to rotate, the second motor drives the second crushing roller to rotate, massive zinc sulfate in the box body can be effectively crushed, after crushing, screening is performed through the first screen, after screening of the first screen is completed, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate through the third motor, the crushing cutter on the rotating shaft synchronously rotates along with the rotating shaft, secondary crushing of the crushed zinc sulfate is facilitated, after crushing, screening of the zinc sulfate after secondary crushing is facilitated through the matching use of the supporting block, the inserting rod, the first spring and the second screen, the size of the zinc sulfate after crushing is more uniform, the zinc sulfate can be sufficiently and uniformly crushed in the box body, the subsequent processing of the zinc sulfate is facilitated, and the working efficiency of the zinc sulfate crushing device is improved.

(2) When the device is used for crushing the massive zinc sulfate, the base, the coaming, the bearing plate, the damping spring, the fixing block and the connecting column are used in a matched mode, the box body can be effectively buffered and damped, vibration generated when the device works is reduced, the stability of the device during working is improved conveniently, the situation that mechanical abrasion of the device during working is serious is relieved, and the service life of the device is prolonged.

(3) After the zinc sulfate is crushed, the side plate, the second spring and the sliding plate are matched for use, so that the zinc sulfate after the crushing treatment can be conveniently guided, the crushed zinc sulfate can fall into the discharging pipe along the sliding plate, the problem that the zinc sulfate after the crushing treatment is remained at the corner of the bottom of the box body to cause difficulty in discharging is solved, the zinc sulfate after the crushing treatment can be conveniently discharged, and the device is favorable for improving the practicability.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a multistage high-efficiency crushing device for zinc sulfate lumps according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 2 is a front view of a multistage high-efficiency crushing device for zinc sulfate lumps according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a first motor, a first crushing roller, a second motor and a second crushing roller of a multistage high-efficiency crushing device for zinc sulfate blocks according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view a of a multistage high-efficiency crushing device for zinc sulfate lumps according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view B of a multistage high-efficiency crushing device for zinc sulfate lumps according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 6 is an enlarged view C of a multistage high-efficiency crushing device for zinc sulfate lumps according to an embodiment of the invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a second screen of the multistage high-efficiency crushing device for zinc sulfate lumps according to the embodiment of the invention;

fig. 8 is a structural schematic diagram of a base and a coaming of a multistage efficient crushing device for zinc sulfate lumps according to an embodiment of the invention.

In the figure:

1. a box body; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a first crushing roller; 4. a material guide plate; 5. a second crushing roller; 6. a first screen; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. a fixed block; 9. connecting columns; 10. a third motor; 11. a crushing knife; 12. enclosing plates; 13. a discharge pipe; 14. a baffle plate; 15. a carrier plate; 16. a base; 17. an observation window; 18. a first motor; 19. a second motor; 20. a support block; 21. inserting a rod; 22. a second screen; 23. a first spring; 24. a material sliding plate; 25. a second spring; 26. a side plate; 27. a damping spring; 28. and (4) inserting the jack.

Detailed Description

For further explanation of the various embodiments, the drawings which form a part of the disclosure and which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of operation of the embodiments, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the various embodiments and advantages of the invention, and, by reference to these figures, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which are not to scale and wherein like reference numerals generally refer to like elements.

According to the embodiment of the invention, a multistage efficient crushing device for bulk zinc sulfate is provided.

Referring to the drawings and the detailed description, as shown in fig. 1-8, the multistage high-efficiency crushing device for zinc sulfate lumps according to the embodiment of the invention includes a box 1, a first crushing roller 3 is disposed on one side above the inside of the box 1, a second crushing roller 5 is disposed on one side of the first crushing roller 3, a first motor 18 is mounted on one side of the rear end surface of the box 1, an output end of the first motor 18 is fixedly connected to one end of the first crushing roller 3, a second motor 19 is mounted on one side of the first motor 18, an output end of the second motor 19 is fixedly connected to one end of the second crushing roller 5, a first screen 6 is disposed below the first crushing roller 3 and the second crushing roller 5 inside the box 1, a third motor 10 is mounted on one side surface of the box 1, an output end of the third motor 10 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 7, a crushing cutter 11 is mounted on the rotating shaft 7, two sides of the inner wall of the box body 1 are positioned below the rotating shaft 7 and are provided with supporting blocks 20, a second screen 22 is arranged above the supporting blocks 20, the top surface of each supporting block 20 is provided with an inserted rod 21, one end of each inserted rod 21 penetrates through a jack 28 on the second screen 22 and is in sliding connection with the second screen 22, the outer side surface of each inserted rod 21 is positioned below the second screen 22 and is sleeved with a first spring 23, a base 16 is arranged below the box body 1, the top surface of the base 16 is provided with a surrounding plate 12, the top surface of the base 16 is positioned on the inner side of the surrounding plate 12 and is provided with a damping spring 27, the top end of the damping spring 27 is provided with a bearing plate 15, two side surfaces of the box body 1 are provided with fixed blocks 8, the bottom surface of each fixed block 8 is provided with a connecting column 9, one end of the connecting column 9 is welded on the top surface of the bearing plate 15, the first crushing roller, can effectively carry out crushing treatment to cubic zinc sulfate in box 1, broken back of accomplishing, filter through first screen cloth 6, first screen cloth 6 filters the back of accomplishing, drive pivot 7 through third motor 10 and rotate, make epaxial crushing sword 11 of pivot 7 rotate along with pivot 7 is synchronous, be convenient for carry out the regrinding to zinc sulfate after the breakage, smash the back, through supporting shoe 20, inserted bar 21, first spring 23, the cooperation of second screen cloth 22 is used, be convenient for filter zinc sulfate after the regrinding, make zinc sulfate size after the breakage more even, make zinc sulfate can fully evenly carry out the breakage in box 1, the subsequent processing of the zinc sulfate of being convenient for, be favorable to improving the work efficiency of this device.

In one embodiment, bottom upper surface both sides of box 1 are equipped with curb plate 26, and a side surface of curb plate 26 is equipped with second spring 25, the one end of second spring 25 is equipped with smooth flitch 24, wherein through curb plate 26, second spring 25 and smooth flitch 24 cooperation are used, be convenient for carry out the guide to zinc sulfate after the crushing treatment is accomplished, make zinc sulfate after the crushing fall into along smooth flitch 24 and arrange material pipe 13, avoid zinc sulfate after the crushing completion to remain and cause the problem of arranging the material difficulty in the corner of box 1 bottom, be convenient for arrange the material to zinc sulfate after the crushing treatment is accomplished.

In one embodiment, a feed hopper 2 is provided at a position midway on the top surface of the casing 1, wherein feeding is facilitated by the feed hopper 2.

In one embodiment, the two sides of the lower surface of the top end of the box body 1 are provided with material guide plates 4, wherein the material guide plates 4 are used for facilitating the material to enter between the first crushing roller 3 and the second crushing roller 5 and facilitating the crushing of the material.

In one embodiment, a discharge pipe 13 is disposed at a middle position of the bottom surface of the box body 1, and a baffle 14 is disposed through one side surface of the discharge pipe 13, wherein the discharge can be performed by opening the baffle 14 on the discharge pipe 13.

In one embodiment, the front end surface of the box body 1 is provided with an observation window 17, wherein the observation window 17 is convenient for observing the working condition inside the box body 1, which is beneficial to improving the practicability of the device.

In one embodiment, a control panel is disposed on one side surface of the box 1, and the control panel is electrically connected to an external power source through a wire, wherein the operation and use of the device are facilitated through the control panel.

In one embodiment, the input terminal of the first motor 18, the input terminal of the second motor 19, and the input terminal of the third motor 10 are electrically connected to the control panel through wires.

In one embodiment, damping spring 27 is equipped with a plurality ofly altogether, and a plurality of damping spring 27 evenly distributed is at the top surface of base 16, wherein uses through the cooperation of base 16, bounding wall 12, loading board 15, damping spring 27, fixed block 8 and spliced pole 9, can effectively play buffering cushioning effect to box 1, has reduced the vibration that this device produced at the during operation, is convenient for improve this device stability at the during operation.

In one embodiment, the supporting blocks 20 are provided in plurality, and the supporting blocks 20 are uniformly distributed on two sides of the inner wall of the box body 1, wherein the supporting blocks 20, the inserting rods 21, the first springs 23 and the second screen 22 are used in cooperation, so that zinc sulfate after secondary crushing is conveniently screened, and the size of the zinc sulfate after crushing is more uniform.

The working principle is as follows:

when in use, the device is firstly moved to a proper position, then the power is switched on, the device is operated and used through a control panel, the first motor 18 drives the first crushing roller 3 to rotate, the second motor 19 drives the second crushing roller 5 to rotate, the massive zinc sulfate in the box body 1 can be effectively crushed, after the crushing is finished, the zinc sulfate is screened through the first screen 6, after the screening of the first screen 6 is finished, the third motor 10 drives the rotating shaft 7 to rotate, so that the crushing cutter 11 on the rotating shaft 7 synchronously rotates along with the rotating shaft 7, the crushed zinc sulfate is conveniently crushed for the second time, after the crushing, the zinc sulfate after the secondary crushing is conveniently screened through the matching use of the supporting block 20, the inserted link 21, the first spring 23 and the second screen 22, and the size of the crushed zinc sulfate is more uniform, the zinc sulfate can be fully and uniformly crushed in the box body 1, the subsequent processing treatment of the zinc sulfate is convenient, the working efficiency of the device is favorably improved, when the massive zinc sulfate is crushed, the buffer and shock absorption effects can be effectively realized on the box body 1 through the matching use of the base 16, the coaming 12, the bearing plate 15, the shock absorption spring 27, the fixed block 8 and the connecting column 9, the vibration generated during the working of the device is reduced, the stability of the device during the working is convenient to be improved, the serious mechanical abrasion of the device during the working is relieved, the service life of the device is favorably prolonged, when the zinc sulfate is crushed, the side plate 26, the second spring 25 and the sliding plate 24 are matched for use, the material guide of the zinc sulfate after the crushing treatment is convenient, the crushed zinc sulfate falls into the discharging pipe 13 along the sliding plate 24, the problem that the zinc sulfate after the crushing is remained at the corner at the bottom of the box body 1, which causes difficulty in discharging is avoided, be convenient for arrange the material to zinc sulfate after the broken handle is accomplished, be favorable to improving the practicality of this device.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "secured," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. The multistage efficient crushing device for the zinc sulfate lumps is characterized by comprising a box body (1), wherein a first crushing roller (3) is arranged on one side above the inside of the box body (1), a second crushing roller (5) is arranged on one side of the first crushing roller (3), a first motor (18) is installed on one side of the surface of the rear end of the box body (1), the output end of the first motor (18) is fixedly connected with one end of the first crushing roller (3), a second motor (19) is installed on one side of the first motor (18), the output end of the second motor (19) is fixedly connected with one end of the second crushing roller (5), a first screen (6) is arranged below the first crushing roller (3) and the second crushing roller (5) in the inside of the box body (1), a third motor (10) is installed on the surface of one side of the box body (1), and a rotating shaft (7) is fixedly connected with the output end of the third motor (10), the crushing cutter (11) is installed on the rotating shaft (7), the supporting blocks (20) are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the box body (1) and located below the rotating shaft (7), the second screen (22) is arranged above the supporting blocks (20), the top surfaces of the supporting blocks (20) are provided with inserting rods (21), one ends of the inserting rods (21) penetrate through inserting holes (28) in the second screen (22) and are in sliding connection with the second screen (22), the outer side surfaces of the inserting rods (21) are located below the second screen (22) and are sleeved with first springs (23), a base (16) is arranged below the box body (1), a coaming (12) is arranged on the top surface of the base (16), damping springs (27) are arranged on the inner side of the coaming (12) on the top surface of the base (16), a bearing plate (15) is arranged at the top ends of the damping springs (27), and fixing blocks (8) are arranged on two side surfaces of the box body (, and the bottom surface of the fixing block (8) is provided with a connecting column (9), and one end of the connecting column (9) is welded on the top surface of the bearing plate (15).

2. The multistage efficient crushing device for zinc sulfate lumps according to claim 1, wherein side plates (26) are arranged on two sides of the upper surface of the bottom end of the box body (1), a second spring (25) is arranged on one side surface of each side plate (26), and a sliding plate (24) is arranged at one end of each second spring (25).

3. The multistage efficient crushing device for zinc sulfate lumps according to claim 1, wherein a feed hopper (2) is arranged in the middle of the top surface of the box body (1).

4. The multistage efficient crushing device for zinc sulfate lumps of claim 1, wherein guide plates (4) are arranged on two sides of the lower surface of the top end of the box body (1).

5. The multistage efficient crushing device for zinc sulfate lumps of claim 1, wherein a discharge pipe (13) is arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the box body (1), and a baffle plate (14) penetrates through one side surface of the discharge pipe (13).

6. The multistage efficient crushing device for zinc sulfate lumps of claim 1, wherein the front end surface of the box body (1) is provided with an observation window (17).

7. The multistage efficient crushing device for zinc sulfate lumps of claim 1, wherein a control panel is arranged on one side surface of the box body (1), and the control panel is electrically connected with an external power supply through a wire.

8. The multistage efficient crushing device for zinc sulfate lumps of claim 7, wherein the input end of the first motor (18), the input end of the second motor (19) and the input end of the third motor (10) are electrically connected with a control panel through wires.

9. The multistage efficient crushing device for zinc sulfate lumps of claim 1, wherein the damping springs (27) are provided in plurality, and the damping springs (27) are uniformly distributed on the top surface of the base (16).

10. The multistage efficient crushing device for zinc sulfate lumps as claimed in claim 1, wherein the number of the supporting blocks (20) is multiple, and the supporting blocks (20) are uniformly distributed on two sides of the inner wall of the box body (1) in pairs.