CN217313789U

CN217313789U - Feed grinder

Info

Publication number: CN217313789U
Application number: CN202220207318.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘太瑞; 张彦奇; 王鑫; 刘胜; 刘丹琳; 曹志涛; 高建海; 刘桐源; 刘庭妤; 刘桐铭; 刘桐江; 韩菁; 刘玉博; 刘彤旭
Original assignee: Cangzhou Dexin Mechanical Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Cangzhou Dexin Mechanical Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-26
Filing date: 2022-01-26
Publication date: 2022-08-30
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a feed grinder, accept subassembly, vibrations discharge mechanism, bracing piece, crushing case and rubbing crusher including supporting base, universal brake wheel, the ejection of compact, universal brake wheel is located and is supported the base lower surface, the ejection of compact is accepted the subassembly and is located on supporting the base, vibrations discharge mechanism locates on supporting the base, the bracing piece is located on vibrations discharge mechanism, it locates on the bracing piece to smash the case, rubbing crusher locates and smashes the incasement, be equipped with the feeder hopper on the crushing roof, be equipped with out the hopper on the crushing bottom of the case wall, it accepts the subassembly with the ejection of compact and corresponds the setting to go out the hopper. The utility model relates to a feed grinder technical field specifically provides a smash thoroughness degree and degree of consistency height, and utilize the vibrations that produce when equipment is smashed to improve the discharge efficiency of smashing the fodder and the feed grinder of thorough degree.

Description

Feed grinder

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a feed grinder technical field specifically is a feed grinder.

Background

At present, the feed industry in China is rapidly developed, and the production capacity is greatly improved. Feed processing is an important condition for guaranteeing the quality of feed. The prepared livestock feed mainly takes low-cost raw materials such as seeds, crop stem nodes, green seedlings and the like as wide sources. The crushing of the feed raw materials is a very important link in feed processing, and the smaller the crushing granularity of the feed is, the more beneficial the digestion and absorption of animals are.

The existing feed grinder is generally only provided with a primary grinding mechanism to grind the feed, and the grinding fineness and the uniformity of the feed are poor; in addition, the feed grinder can generate larger vibration noise in the grinding process, so that the grinding working environment is influenced; simultaneously, current fodder grinder deposits the not smooth technological defect of smashing the intracavity ejection of compact.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the above-mentioned condition, for remedying above-mentioned current defect, the utility model provides a smash thoroughness degree and degree of consistency height, and utilize the vibrations that produce when equipment is smashed to improve the discharging efficiency of smashing the fodder and the fodder grinder of thorough degree.

The utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a pair of feed grinder, accept subassembly, vibrations discharge mechanism, bracing piece, crushing case and rubbing crusher including supporting base, universal brake wheel, the ejection of compact, universal brake wheel is located and is supported the base lower surface, the ejection of compact is accepted the subassembly and is located on supporting the base, vibrations discharge mechanism locates on supporting the base, the bracing piece is located on vibrations discharge mechanism, it locates on the bracing piece to smash the case, rubbing crusher locates and smashes the incasement, be equipped with the feeder hopper on the crushing roof, be equipped with out the hopper on the crushing bottom of the case wall, it accepts the subassembly with the ejection of compact and corresponds the setting to go out the hopper.

For realizing even high-efficient crushing of fodder, rubbing crusher constructs including drive case, crushing motor, drive chain, hand hay cutter cutting assembly and crushing unit, the hand hay cutter is cut subassembly and crushing unit and is all located crushing incasement, the hand hay cutter is cut the subassembly and is located crushing unit top, the drive case is located on the crushing case lateral wall, crushing motor locates in the drive case, the output shaft of crushing motor is located to the drive chain cover and the hand hay cutter is cut on the subassembly, crushing unit links to each other with crushing motor's output shaft.

Further, crushing unit is including initiative crushing roller, driven crushing roller, initiative crushing drive shaft, driven crushing drive shaft, initiative crushing gear and driven crushing gear, initiative crushing roller and driven crushing roller all rotate and locate crushing incasement, all be equipped with on initiative crushing roller and the driven crushing roller and smash the angle nail dish, initiative crushing drive shaft and driven crushing drive shaft all rotate and locate the drive incasement, the initiative crushing drive shaft links to each other with crushing motor's output shaft, the initiative crushing drive shaft links to each other with initiative crushing roller, driven crushing drive shaft links to each other with driven crushing roller, initiative crushing gear and driven crushing gear locate respectively on initiative crushing drive shaft and the driven crushing drive shaft, initiative crushing gear and driven crushing gear meshing.

Further, the chopping component comprises a driving chopping roller, a driven chopping roller, a driving chopping driving shaft, a driven chopping driving shaft, a driving chopping gear and a driven chopping gear, the driving cutting roller and the driven cutting roller are both rotatably arranged in the crushing box, cutting cutters are arranged on the driving cutting roller and the driven cutting roller in a staggered manner, the driving chopping driving shaft and the driven chopping driving shaft are both rotationally arranged in the driving box, the driving chopping driving shaft and the output shaft of the crushing motor are both fixedly provided with a driving chain wheel, the driving chain is sleeved on the driving chain wheel and meshed with the driving chain wheel, the driving chopping driving shaft is connected with the driving chopping roller, the driven chopping driving shaft is connected with the driven chopping roller, the driving chopping gear and the driven chopping gear are respectively arranged on the driving chopping driving shaft and the driven chopping driving shaft, and the driving chopping gear is meshed with the driven chopping gear.

Preferably, the bottom wall of the crushing box is arranged obliquely, and the height of one end, close to the discharge hopper, of the bottom wall of the crushing box is lower than that of one end, far away from the discharge hopper, of the bottom wall of the crushing box.

In order to improve the discharging efficiency of the feed in the crushing cavity by utilizing the vibration generated in the feed crushing process, the vibration discharging mechanism comprises a protective box, supporting blocks, sliding rods, vibration springs, sliding blocks, connecting rods, a mounting plate, a sliding sleeve and a sliding rod, wherein the protective box is arranged on a supporting base, the supporting blocks are arranged in the protective box, two groups of the supporting blocks are symmetrically arranged, two ends of each sliding rod are slidably arranged on the two groups of the supporting blocks, the vibration springs are slidably arranged on the sliding rods, two groups of the sliding blocks are symmetrically arranged, the sliding blocks are slidably arranged on the sliding rods, two ends of each vibration spring are respectively arranged on the two groups of the sliding blocks, one end of each connecting rod is hinged on the corresponding sliding block, the lower surface of the mounting plate is hinged with the other end of each connecting rod, the sliding sleeve is arranged on the supporting blocks, the sliding rod is slidably arranged in the sliding sleeve, and the other end of the sliding rod is arranged on the mounting plate, the supporting device is characterized in that the sliding sleeve and the sliding rod are arranged corresponding to the supporting block, the supporting rods are arranged on the mounting plate and are arranged on the protective box in a sliding mode, the two groups of supporting rods are arranged on the protective box, and the two groups of supporting rods are arranged at two ends of the mounting plate respectively.

Furthermore, the vibration discharging mechanisms are symmetrically provided with two groups.

For realizing accepting of ejection of compact fodder, the subassembly is accepted in the ejection of compact includes the lift cylinder, holds the board and holds a section of thick bamboo, the lift cylinder is located on the supporting baseplate, hold the board and locate lift cylinder free end, it arranges in and holds the board top to hold a section of thick bamboo, it is located out the hopper below to hold a section of thick bamboo.

Adopt above-mentioned structure the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who gains as follows: the utility model provides a pair of feed grinder cuts the cooperation of subassembly and crushing unit through the hand hay cutter, has improved the kibbling efficiency of fodder and the degree of consistency to through vibrations discharge mechanism's setting, utilize the unfavorable vibrations that the fodder was smashed the in-process and is produced to have improved the smooth ejection of compact of smashing the incasement and smashing the fodder, avoid the fodder to pile up the adhesion on smashing the case lateral wall.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a feed grinder provided by the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic top view of a cutting assembly of the feed grinder of the present invention;

fig. 3 is the utility model provides a structural schematic diagram of a vibrations discharge mechanism of feed grinder.

The automatic material crushing device comprises a supporting base 1, a supporting base 2, a universal brake wheel 3, a discharging receiving component 4, a vibration discharging mechanism 5, a supporting rod 6, a crushing box 7, a crushing mechanism 8, a feeding hopper 9, a discharging hopper 10, a driving box 11, a crushing motor 12, a driving chain 13, a chopping component 14, a crushing component 15, a driving crushing roller 16, a driving crushing driving shaft 17, a driving crushing gear 18, a crushing angle nail disc 19, a driving chopping roller 20, a driving chopping driving shaft 21, a driving chopping gear 22, a chopping knife 23, a protective box 24, a supporting block 25, a sliding rod 26, a vibration spring 27, a sliding block 28, a connecting rod 29, a mounting plate 30, a sliding sleeve 31, a sliding rod 32, a lifting cylinder 33, a containing plate 34 and a containing barrel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments; based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that the terms "front," "back," "left," "right," "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the terms "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a feed grinder, including supporting base 1, universal brake wheel 2, the subassembly 3 is accepted in the ejection of compact, vibrations discharge mechanism 4, bracing piece 5, smash case 6 and rubbing crusher structure 7, universal brake wheel 2 is located and is supported base 1 lower surface, the ejection of compact is accepted subassembly 3 and is located on supporting base 1, vibrations discharge mechanism 4 is located on supporting base 1, bracing piece 5 is located vibrations discharge mechanism 4, smash case 6 and locate on bracing piece 5, rubbing crusher structure 7 is located in smashing case 6, be equipped with feeder hopper 8 on the 6 roof of crushing case, be equipped with out hopper 9 on the 6 diapire of crushing case, go out hopper 9 and the ejection of compact and accept subassembly 3 and correspond the setting.

Wherein, rubbing crusher constructs 7 including drive case 10, crushing motor 11, drive chain 12, cut the subassembly 13 and crushing unit 14 by the hand hay cutter and all locate in crushing case 6, cut the subassembly 13 and be located crushing unit 14 top by the hand hay cutter, drive case 10 is located on 6 lateral walls of crushing case, crushing motor 11 is located in

drive case

10, 12 covers of drive chain are located on crushing motor 11's output shaft and the subassembly 13 is cut by the hand hay cutter, crushing unit 14 links to each other with crushing motor 11's output shaft. Crushing unit 14 includes initiative crushing roller 15, driven crushing roller, initiative crushing drive shaft 16, driven crushing drive shaft, initiative crushing gear 17 and driven crushing gear, initiative crushing roller 15 and driven crushing roller all rotate to be located in smashing case 6, all be equipped with on initiative crushing roller 15 and the driven crushing roller and smash angle nail dish 18, initiative crushing drive shaft 16 and driven crushing drive shaft all rotate to be located in drive case 10, initiative crushing drive shaft 16 links to each other with the output shaft of crushing motor 11, initiative crushing drive shaft 16 links to each other with initiative crushing roller 15, driven crushing drive shaft links to each other with driven crushing roller, initiative crushing gear 17 and driven crushing gear locate respectively on initiative crushing drive shaft 16 and the driven crushing drive shaft, initiative crushing gear 17 and driven crushing gear meshing. The cutting component 13 comprises a driving cutting roller 19, a driven cutting roller and a driving cutting driving shaft 20, the drive shaft is cut to driven hand hay cutter, gear 21 is cut to the initiative hand hay cutter and gear is cut to the driven hand hay cutter, the drive hay cutter is cut roller 19 and driven hand hay cutter and is all rotated and locate crushing case 6 in the roller is cut to the initiative hand hay cutter, the dislocation is equipped with hand hay cutter 22 on the roller is cut to the initiative hand hay cutter 19 and the driven hand hay cutter, drive shaft 20 is cut to the initiative hand hay cutter and the driven drive shaft is all rotated and is located in drive case 10, all fixed drive sprocket that is equipped with on the output shaft of drive shaft 20 and crushing motor 11 is cut to the initiative hand hay cutter, 12 covers of drive chain are located on drive sprocket and mesh with drive sprocket, drive shaft 20 is cut to the initiative hand hay cutter and is cut roller 19 continuously with the initiative hand hay cutter, the drive shaft is cut to the initiative hand hay cutter 21 and driven hand hay cutter and is cut the gear and is located respectively on drive shaft 20 and the driven drive shaft of cutting, gear engagement is cut to the initiative hand hay cutter 21 and driven hand hay cutter. The diapire of crushing case 6 sets up for the slope, and the one end height that the crushing case 6 diapire is close to out hopper 9 is less than the one end height of keeping away from out hopper 9.

Vibrations discharge mechanism 4 includes protective housing 23, supporting shoe 24, slide bar 25, vibrations spring 26, slider 27, connecting rod 28, mounting panel 29, sliding sleeve 30 and slide bar 31, protective housing 23 is located on supporting base 1, supporting shoe 24 is located in protective housing 23, supporting shoe 24 symmetry is equipped with two sets ofly, slide bar 25 both ends slide and locate on two sets of supporting shoes 24, vibrations spring 26 slides and locates on slide bar 25, slider 27 symmetry is equipped with two sets ofly, slider 27 slides and locates on slide bar 25, vibrations spring 26 both ends are located respectively on two sets of slider 27, connecting rod 28 one end is articulated to be located on slider 27, mounting panel 29 lower surface is articulated with the connecting rod 28 other end and is connected, sliding sleeve 30 is located on supporting shoe 24, slide bar 31 slides and locates in sliding sleeve 30, the slide bar 31 other end is located on mounting panel 29, sliding sleeve 30 and slide bar 31 correspond the setting with supporting shoe 24, bracing piece 5 is located on mounting panel 29, the support rods 5 are arranged on the protective box 23 in a sliding mode, two groups of support rods 5 are arranged, and the two groups of support rods 5 are arranged at two ends of the mounting plate 29 respectively. Two groups of vibration discharging mechanisms 4 are symmetrically arranged.

The discharging bearing assembly 3 comprises a lifting cylinder 32, a containing plate 33 and a containing barrel 34, wherein the lifting cylinder 32 is arranged on the supporting bottom plate, the containing plate 33 is arranged at the free end of the lifting cylinder 32, the containing barrel 34 is arranged above the containing plate 33, and the containing barrel 34 is arranged below the discharging hopper 9.

When the feed grinder is used specifically, feed processing raw materials are added into the grinding box 6 through the feed hopper 8, the grinding motor 11 is started, on one hand, under the action of the driving chain 12, the grinding motor 11 drives the driving cutting driving shaft 20 to rotate, under the meshing action of the driving cutting gear 21 and the driven cutting gear, the driven cutting driving shaft is driven to rotate, the driving cutting driving shaft 20 and the driven cutting driving shaft respectively drive the driving cutting roller 19 and the driven cutting roller to rotate reversely, under the action of the cutting knife 22, the feed raw materials are cut into short sections with short length, on the other hand, the grinding motor 11 drives the driving grinding driving shaft 16 to rotate, under the meshing action of the driving grinding gear 17 and the driven grinding gear, the driving grinding driving shaft 16 and the driven grinding driving shaft respectively drive the driving grinding roller 15 and the driven grinding roller to rotate reversely, so that feed grinding is realized, the crushed feed enters the containing barrel 34 through the discharging hopper 9; meanwhile, in the working process of the crushing motor 11, the whole crusher can vibrate, the rigid vibration is buffered under the action of the vibration spring 26, the crusher is prevented from being damaged by the rigid vibration, and meanwhile, the feed in the crushing box 6 can be smoothly discharged due to the vibration generated in the crushing process.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fodder grinder is characterized in that: including supporting base, universal brake wheel, the ejection of compact and accepting subassembly, vibrations discharge mechanism, bracing piece, crushing case and rubbing crusher, universal brake wheel is located and is supported the base lower surface, the ejection of compact is accepted the subassembly and is located on supporting the base, vibrations discharge mechanism locates on supporting the base, the bracing piece is located on vibrations discharge mechanism, crushing case is located on the bracing piece, rubbing crusher constructs to locate and smashes the incasement, be equipped with the feeder hopper on the crushing roof wall, be equipped with out the hopper on the crushing bottom of the case wall, it accepts the subassembly with the ejection of compact and corresponds the setting to go out the hopper.

2. A feed grinder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the crushing mechanism comprises a driving box, a crushing motor, a driving chain, a chopping assembly and a crushing assembly, wherein the chopping assembly and the crushing assembly are arranged in the crushing box, the chopping assembly is located above the crushing assembly, the driving box is arranged on the side wall of the crushing box, the crushing motor is arranged in the driving box, the driving chain is sleeved on an output shaft of the crushing motor and the chopping assembly, and the crushing assembly is connected with an output shaft of the crushing motor.

3. A feed grinder as claimed in claim 2, wherein: crushing unit is including initiative crushing roller, driven crushing roller, initiative crushing drive shaft, driven crushing drive shaft, initiative crushing gear and driven crushing gear, initiative crushing roller and driven crushing roller all rotate and locate crushing incasement, all be equipped with on initiative crushing roller and the driven crushing roller and smash the angle nail dish, initiative crushing drive shaft and driven crushing drive shaft all rotate and locate the drive incasement, initiative crushing drive shaft links to each other with the output shaft of crushing motor, initiative crushing drive shaft links to each other with the initiative crushing roller, driven crushing drive shaft links to each other with driven crushing roller, initiative crushing gear and driven crushing gear locate respectively on initiative crushing drive shaft and the driven crushing drive shaft, initiative crushing gear and driven crushing gear mesh.

4. A feed grinder as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the cutting component comprises a driving cutting roller, a driven cutting roller, a driving cutting driving shaft, a driven cutting driving shaft, a driving cutting gear and a driven cutting gear, the driving cutting roller and the driven cutting roller are both rotatably arranged in the crushing box, cutting cutters are arranged on the driving cutting roller and the driven cutting roller in a staggered manner, the driving chopping driving shaft and the driven chopping driving shaft are both rotationally arranged in the driving box, the driving chopping driving shaft and the output shaft of the crushing motor are both fixedly provided with a driving chain wheel, the driving chain is sleeved on the driving chain wheel and meshed with the driving chain wheel, the driving chopping driving shaft is connected with the driving chopping roller, the driven chopping driving shaft is connected with the driven chopping roller, the driving chopping gear and the driven chopping gear are respectively arranged on the driving chopping driving shaft and the driven chopping driving shaft, and the driving chopping gear is meshed with the driven chopping gear.

5. A feed grinder as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the diapire of smashing the case sets up for the slope, the one end height that smashes the case diapire and is close to out the hopper is less than the one end height of keeping away from out the hopper.

6. A feed grinder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the vibration discharging mechanism comprises a protective box, supporting blocks, sliding rods, a vibration spring, sliding blocks, connecting rods, a mounting plate, a sliding sleeve and sliding rods, wherein the protective box is arranged on a supporting base, the supporting blocks are arranged in the protective box, the two groups of supporting blocks are symmetrically arranged, the two ends of each sliding rod are slidably arranged on the two groups of supporting blocks, the vibration spring is slidably arranged on the sliding rods, the two groups of sliding blocks are symmetrically arranged, the sliding blocks are slidably arranged on the sliding rods, the two ends of the vibration spring are respectively arranged on the two groups of sliding blocks, one end of each connecting rod is hinged on the corresponding sliding block, the lower surface of the mounting plate is hinged and connected with the other end of each connecting rod, the sliding sleeve is arranged on the supporting block, the sliding rods are slidably arranged in the sliding sleeve, the other ends of the sliding rods are arranged on the mounting plate, the sliding sleeve and the sliding rods are arranged corresponding to the supporting blocks, and the supporting rods are arranged on the mounting plate, the bracing piece slides and locates on the guard box, the bracing piece is equipped with two sets ofly, two sets of the bracing piece is located the mounting panel both ends respectively.

7. A feed grinder as claimed in claim 6, characterised in that: two groups of vibration discharging mechanisms are symmetrically arranged.

8. A feed grinder as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the discharging carrying assembly comprises a lifting cylinder, a containing plate and a containing barrel, the lifting cylinder is arranged on the supporting bottom plate, the containing plate is arranged at the free end of the lifting cylinder, the containing barrel is arranged above the containing plate, and the containing barrel is positioned below the discharging hopper.