CN112603514A - Plum blossom direction steel sheet for femoral neck fracture - Google Patents
Plum blossom direction steel sheet for femoral neck fracture Download PDFInfo
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- CN112603514A CN112603514A CN202011588539.5A CN202011588539A CN112603514A CN 112603514 A CN112603514 A CN 112603514A CN 202011588539 A CN202011588539 A CN 202011588539A CN 112603514 A CN112603514 A CN 112603514A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
- A61B17/80—Cortical plates, i.e. bone plates; Instruments for holding or positioning cortical plates, or for compressing bones attached to cortical plates
- A61B17/8052—Cortical plates, i.e. bone plates; Instruments for holding or positioning cortical plates, or for compressing bones attached to cortical plates immobilised relative to screws by interlocking form of the heads and plate holes, e.g. conical or threaded
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
- A61B17/74—Devices for the head or neck or trochanter of the femur
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
- A61B17/80—Cortical plates, i.e. bone plates; Instruments for holding or positioning cortical plates, or for compressing bones attached to cortical plates
- A61B17/808—Instruments for holding or positioning bone plates, or for adjusting screw-to-plate locking mechanisms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/56—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor
- A61B17/58—Surgical instruments or methods for treatment of bones or joints; Devices specially adapted therefor for osteosynthesis, e.g. bone plates, screws, setting implements or the like
- A61B17/68—Internal fixation devices, including fasteners and spinal fixators, even if a part thereof projects from the skin
- A61B17/80—Cortical plates, i.e. bone plates; Instruments for holding or positioning cortical plates, or for compressing bones attached to cortical plates
- A61B17/809—Cortical plates, i.e. bone plates; Instruments for holding or positioning cortical plates, or for compressing bones attached to cortical plates with bone-penetrating elements, e.g. blades or prongs
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Abstract
The invention discloses a plum blossom guide steel plate for femoral neck fracture, which comprises: the steel sheet body, the steel sheet body includes: the upper end part, the middle body, the first side end part, the second side end part, the first lower end part and the second lower end part are of an integrated structure, the upper end part is arranged at the upper end of the middle body, the first lower end part is arranged at the lower end of the middle body, the second lower end part is arranged at the lower end of the first lower end part, the first side end part is arranged at one side of the middle body, and the second side end part is arranged at the other side of the middle body; the upper end part, the middle main body, the first side end part, the second side end part, the first lower end part and the second lower end part are tightly attached to the femur; the first side end part is provided with a first nail placing hole; the second side end part is provided with a second nail placing hole. By applying the invention, the parallel hollow nails can be accurately driven, the most stable fixing effect is achieved, the repeated operation is avoided, the operation and the perspective duration are reduced, and the iatrogenic fracture is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of femoral steel plates, in particular to a plum blossom-shaped guide steel plate for femoral neck fracture.
Background
With the frequent occurrence of traffic accidents, the fracture of neck of femur of young and middle-aged people tends to increase year by year. Different from the old, young patients are treated by hip protection surgery mostly, and are generally fixed by a plurality of hollow nails arranged in parallel. The biomechanical environment of the femoral neck is complex, the femoral head bears 237.7 percent of weight pressure, and the peripheral blood vessels of the femoral neck are easily interrupted by the influence of fracture displacement. Therefore, the clinical prognosis of femoral neck fracture is not ideal, the femoral head necrosis rate reaches 14.3%, the bone nonunion rate reaches 9.3%, and the reoperation rate reaches 13.0%. If not treated correctly, such fractures can remain disabled for life, and serious individuals can die.
Such surgical treatment of bone fractures places strict requirements on the position of the screws. The principle of fixing three hollow nails is as follows: welting, parallel and dispersed arrangement. The welt means that the screw is close to the cortex as much as possible in the femoral neck, so as to obtain the cortex support; the parallelism is to enable the three screws to form a whole body and provide better sliding and pressurizing effects on the fracture surface; the dispersion is to avoid three spikes from forming a point pressure and thus not being better able to resist torsion and shear forces. In addition, for unstable femoral neck fractures, a fourth off-axis screw would need to be driven vertically to provide better shear resistance.
In practice, however, the orthopedist is free-handed and it is difficult to achieve an optimal fixation position. Secondly, due to the narrow femoral neck space, the fourth screw is easily inserted into the femoral neck to collide with the other three screws, thereby causing the insertion and difficulty. The operation under direct vision is not realized, and the guide needle is frequently required to be repeatedly driven, so that not only is the bone lost and the stability is reduced, but also the damage of the blood vessel network in the bone is caused and the risk of femoral head necrosis is increased. This further increases the procedure time and X-ray exposure time due to the need for repeated fluoroscopy procedures, causing potential X-ray injury to the physician and patient. In addition, for osteoporotic patients, it is difficult for the hollow nail to obtain sufficient pressure, and even iatrogenic lateral wall and infratrochanteric fractures can occur. At present, an implanted guide steel plate is still lacked, and the functions of accurately positioning screws, increasing the stress of the screws and preventing iatrogenic fractures are realized.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, in order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a quincunx guide steel plate for femoral neck fracture, comprising:
the steel plate body is of a plate-shaped structure and is in a plum blossom shape, the steel plate body is tightly attached to the outer side of the femur, and the steel plate body is arranged along the vertical direction;
the steel plate body includes: the upper end part, the middle body, the first side end part, the second side end part, the first lower end part and the second lower end part are of an integrated structure, the upper end part is arranged at the upper end of the middle body, the first lower end part is arranged at the lower end of the middle body, the second lower end part is arranged at the lower end of the first lower end part, the first side end part is arranged at one side of the middle body, and the second side end part is arranged at the other side of the middle body;
the upper end part, the middle main body, the first lateral end part, the second lateral end part, the first lower end part and the second lower end part are all clung to the femur;
the first side end part is provided with a first nail placing hole;
a second nail placing hole is formed in the end part of the second side;
the first lower end part is provided with a third nail placing hole.
In another preferred embodiment, the thickness of the steel plate body is gradually thinner along the second lower end portion to the upper end portion.
In another preferred embodiment, the steel plate body is anatomically designed, the upper end of the upper end portion is curved relative to the lower end of the upper end portion and close to the femur, the lower end of the first lower end portion is curved relative to the upper end of the first lower end portion and close to the femur, and the lower end of the second lower end portion is curved relative to the upper end of the second lower end portion and close to the femur.
In another preferred embodiment, the central body defines a positioning hole, a positioning guide pin is operatively inserted into the positioning hole, and one end of the positioning guide pin is inserted into the femur.
In another preferred embodiment, the method further comprises: the three first preset screw guide sleeve, three first preset screw guide sleeve all is hollow cylindrical structure, each the outer fringe of first preset screw guide sleeve's one end all is provided with the external screw thread, first put the nail hole the second put the nail hole with the third is put the nail hole and all is provided with the internal thread, the external screw thread with the internal thread phase-match, three first preset screw guide sleeve's one end install respectively in first put the nail hole, the second put the nail hole with the third is put the nail downthehole, and each all operationally insert a hollow nail guide pin in the holding sleeve, three the axis of hollow nail guide pin sets up in parallel to each other, each the axis of hollow nail guide pin all is on a parallel with the axis of location guide pin, three the one end of hollow nail guide pin all inserts in the thighbone.
In another preferred embodiment, the upper end part is provided with a fourth nail placing hole, and the fourth nail placing hole is internally provided with internal threads;
further comprising: the outer edge of one end of the second preset screw guide sleeve is provided with an external thread, one end of the second preset screw guide sleeve is in threaded connection with the inside of the fourth accommodating sleeve, an auxiliary screw guide pin is operatively inserted into the second preset screw guide sleeve, and one end of the auxiliary screw guide pin is inserted into the femur.
In another preferred embodiment, the second lower end portion defines a fixation hole, the fixation hole being operable to receive a locking screw, one end of the locking screw being inserted into the femoral component.
In another preferred embodiment, the outer edge of the steel plate body is convexly arranged and forms a convex edge along the outer periphery of the steel plate body, and the convex edge is convex relative to the side of the steel plate body facing away from the femur.
In another preferred embodiment, the edge that the middle part main part was kept away from to first side tip is the arc setting, the edge that the middle part main part was kept away from to second side tip is the arc setting, the edge that the upper end was kept away from the middle part main part is the arc setting, the edge that the second tip was kept away from the middle part main part is the arc setting.
In another preferred embodiment, the width of the upper portion of the first lower end portion and the width of the lower portion of the first lower end portion are both smaller than the width of the middle portion of the first end portion.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following positive effects: by applying the invention, the parallel hollow nails can be accurately driven, the guide pins are prevented from being repeatedly arranged, and the operation is simpler and more convenient; the pretightening force of the screw is increased, the fixing effect of the steel plate body is improved, the operation is simpler and more convenient, and the steel plate is particularly suitable for osteoporosis patients; reduces the stress concentration of the tail end of the screw on the outer side wall and avoids the occurrence of iatrogenic fracture.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first schematic view of a quincunx guide steel plate for femoral neck fracture according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a second schematic view of a quincunx guide steel plate for femoral neck fracture according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a first installation diagram of the plum blossom-shaped steel guide plate for femoral neck fracture according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the sleeve installation of a plum blossom-shaped guide steel plate for femoral neck fracture according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the installation of the hollow nail of the plum blossom-shaped guide steel plate for femoral neck fracture.
In the drawings:
1. a steel plate body; 11. an upper end portion; 12. a middle body; 13. a first lateral end portion; 14. a second lateral end portion; 15. a first lower end portion; 16. a second lower end portion; 131. a first nail placing hole; 141. a second nail placing hole; 151. a third nail placing hole; 121. positioning holes; 122. positioning a guide pin; 21. a first preset screw guide sleeve; 22. hollow nail guide needle; 111. a fourth nail placing hole; 3. a second preset screw guide sleeve; 31. auxiliary pin guiding; 161. a fixing hole; 162. a locking screw; 101. a protruding edge; 4. the femur; 163. a locking hole; 5. hollow nails.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following drawings and specific examples, which are not intended to be limiting.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, there is shown a quincunx guide plate for femoral neck fracture according to a preferred embodiment, including: the steel plate comprises a steel plate body 1, wherein the steel plate body is of a plate-shaped structure, the steel plate body 1 is in a plum blossom shape, the steel plate body 1 is tightly attached to the outer side of a femur 4, and the steel plate body 1 is arranged in the vertical direction; the steel plate body 1 includes: the upper end part 11, the middle body 12, the first side end part 13, the second side end part 14, the first lower end part 15 and the second lower end part 16 are of an integrated structure, the upper end part 11 is arranged at the upper end of the middle body 12, the first lower end part 15 is arranged at the lower end of the middle body 12, the second lower end part 16 is arranged at the lower end of the first lower end part 15, the first side end part 13 is arranged at one side of the middle body 12, and the second side end part 14 is arranged at the other side of the middle body 12; the upper end part 11, the middle body 12, the first side end part 13, the second side end part 14, the first lower end part 15 and the second lower end part 16 are all clung to the femur 4; the first side end part 13 is provided with a first nail placing hole 131; the second side end 14 is provided with a second nail placing hole 141; the first lower end portion 15 is opened with a third nail placing hole 151. Further, the plum blossom-shaped structure of the steel plate body provides a proper position and angle, and minimizes the interference of the steel plate body on the periosteum of the patient.
Further, as a preferred embodiment, the thickness of the steel plate body 1 becomes thinner gradually from the second lower end 16 to the upper end 11. Further, the thickness of the upper end portion 11 is 1mm, the thickness of the upper end portion 11 to the middle main body 12 is gradually thickened to be 1.2mm, the thickness of the lower end of the middle main body 12 to the second lower end portion 16 is gradually thickened to be 3.5mm, and irritation of the whole steel plate body 1 to soft tissues of a patient is reduced.
Further, as a preferred embodiment, the steel plate body 1 is designed in an anatomical manner, in which the upper end of the upper end portion 11 is curved toward the femur 4 with respect to the lower end of the upper end portion 11, the lower end of the first lower end portion 15 is curved toward the femur 4 with respect to the upper end of the first lower end portion 15, and the lower end of the second lower end portion 16 is curved toward the femur 4 with respect to the upper end of the second lower end portion 16. Further, make whole steel sheet body 1 press close to patient's thighbone 4 surface more, reduce the steel sheet body 1 department that is close to thighbone 4's the most protruding department of greater trochanter and to irritating of patient's soft tissue, and the hollow nail guide pin 22 of being convenient for puts into, and closely laminates with patient's periosteum position to set up the direction to hollow nail guide pin 22 and carry out accurate direction.
Further, as a preferred embodiment, the middle body 12 defines a positioning hole 121, a positioning guide pin 122 is operatively inserted into the positioning hole 121, and one end of the positioning guide pin 122 is inserted into the femur 4. Further, the diameter of the positioning hole 121 is preferably a smooth circular hole with a diameter of 3.2mm, and the positioning guide pin 122 is a guide pin with a diameter of 3 mm. In another preferred embodiment, a 2.2mm positioning hole 121 and a 2mm positioning guide pin 122 can also be used. Furthermore, the positioning guide pin 122 is located at the central position of the steel plate body 1 under the front side perspective, and the whole steel plate body 1 and the femur 4 are positioned with each other by inserting the positioning guide pin 122, so that the steel plate body 1 is conveniently placed at an accurate anatomical part, and the subsequent hollow nail 5 is conveniently and accurately placed.
Further, as a preferred embodiment, the method further comprises: the three first preset screw guide sleeves 21 are all hollow cylindrical structures, the outer edge of one end of each first preset screw guide sleeve 21 is provided with an external thread, the first nail hole 131, the second nail hole 141 and the third nail hole 151 are provided with internal threads, the external threads are matched with the internal threads, one end of each first preset screw guide sleeve 21 is installed in the first nail hole 131, the second nail hole 141 and the third nail hole 151 respectively, a hollow nail guide pin 22 is inserted into each containing sleeve in an operable mode, the axes of the three hollow nail guide pins 22 are arranged in parallel, the axis of each hollow nail guide pin 22 is parallel to the axis of the positioning guide pin 122, and one end of each hollow nail guide pin 22 is inserted into the femur 4. Furthermore, the axes of the three first preset screw guide sleeves 21 and the shaft axis of the femur 4 are obliquely arranged at 130 degrees, and can be arranged at 125 degrees or 135 degrees according to different bone shaft angles of the femur 4 of different people; the distance and the distance between the three nail placing holes are set according to the different thicknesses of the neck parts of the thighbones 4 of different people. The diameters of the first nail placing hole 131, the second nail placing hole 141 and the third nail placing hole 151 are all 6.8mm, and hollow nails 5 with the diameters of 6.5mm can be inserted into the first nail placing hole, the second nail placing hole and the third nail placing hole; in other words, the first screw hole 131, the second screw hole 141, and the third screw hole 151 are all matched with the first preset screw guide sleeve 21 or the hollow nail 5. In another preferred embodiment, the first preset screw guide sleeves 21 are pre-assembled on the steel plate body 1 and locked by threads in the actual manufacturing process, and the central axes of the three first preset screw guide sleeves 21 are arranged parallel to the central axis of the femoral neck of the femur 4, and the first preset screw guide sleeves 21 are used as disposable products and are detached immediately after use.
Further, as a preferred embodiment, the upper end portion 11 is provided with a fourth nail placing hole 111, and an internal thread is arranged in the fourth nail placing hole 111; further comprising: the outer fringe of the one end of second preset screw guide sleeve 3 is provided with the external screw thread, and threaded connection has an auxiliary nail guide pin 31 in the fourth holding sleeve in the one end threaded connection of second preset screw guide sleeve 3 in the second preset screw guide sleeve 3, and the one end of auxiliary nail guide pin 31 is inserted in thighbone 4. Furthermore, the auxiliary nail guide pin 31 has a different angle with the hollow nail guide pin 22, and the fourth nail placing hole 111 is matched with the second preset screw guide sleeve 3 or the hollow nail 5; in a preferred embodiment, the auxiliary pin guide 31 is disposed along a horizontal direction, the three hollow pin guide 22 are disposed along an inclined direction, and there is no contact between the hollow pin guide 22 and the auxiliary pin guide 31. Furthermore, the fourth nail hole 111 is formed with a predetermined angle, specifically, the axial direction of the fourth nail hole 111 is toward the lower part of the femur 4, and the hollow nail guide pin 22 and the auxiliary nail guide pin 31 are prevented from interfering with each other and being framed, specifically, the axial direction of the hollow nail guide pin 22 and the axial direction of the auxiliary nail guide pin 31 are ensured to be staggered.
Further, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, two use states of the plum blossom-shaped guide steel plate for femoral neck fracture are shown in the actual treatment process; fig. 4 is an assembly view of three first preset screw guide sleeves 21 and three second preset screw guide sleeves 3 with the steel plate body 1; FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the hollow spike 5 inserted with the sleeve member removed; specifically, the three first preset screw guide sleeves 21 and the second preset screw guide sleeve 3 help the four hollow nail guide pins 22 to complete positioning, and after the three first preset screw guide sleeves 21 are manually removed, the medical staff can guide the implantation of the corresponding four hollow nails 5 along the orientation of the three hollow nail guide pins 22 and the second preset screw guide sleeve 3.
Further, as a preferred embodiment, the second lower end portion 16 defines a fixing hole 161, the fixing hole 161 is operatively inserted with a locking screw 162, and one end of the locking screw 162 is inserted into the femur 4. Further, the locking screw preferably adopts a medical double-skin locking screw 162 with a diameter of 4.5mm for fixing the whole steel plate body 1 on the femur 4. Furthermore, the steel plate body 1 and the backbone position of the femur 4 are firmly fixed by the locking screw 162, so that the subsequent hollow nail guide pin 22 can be guided accurately. And in another preferred embodiment, a locking hole 163 similar to the design of the fixing hole 161 is further provided, the locking hole 163 is opened at the connection position of the upper end portion 11 and the middle body 12, the diameter of the locking hole 163 adopts 3.5mm, and the locking hole is fixed on the outer side of the femur 4 through an adapting screw.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope and the implementation manner of the present invention.
The present invention also has the following embodiments in addition to the above:
in a further embodiment of the present invention, the outer edge of the steel plate body 1 is protruded and forms a protruded edge 101 along the outer circumference of the steel plate body 1, and the protruded edge 101 is protruded relative to the side of the steel plate body 1 facing away from the femur 4. Further, protruding border 101 adopts low notch setting, reduces the blood circulation and destroys and organize the irritation, makes things convenient for putting into of whole steel sheet body 1.
In a further embodiment of the present invention, the edge of the first side end portion 13 away from the middle body 12 is disposed in an arc shape, the edge of the second side end portion 14 away from the middle body 12 is disposed in an arc shape, the edge of the upper end portion 11 away from the middle body 12 is disposed in an arc shape, and the edge of the second lower end portion 16 away from the middle body 12 is disposed in an arc shape. Further, the width of the first side end portion 13 to the second side end portion 14 is 22 mm.
In a further embodiment of the invention, the width of the upper portion of the first lower end portion 15 and the width of the lower portion of the first lower end portion 15 are both smaller than the width of the middle portion of the first end portion.
Furthermore, in the actual treatment process, the patient should adopt general anesthesia and take the supine position; selecting a Watson-Jones approach (an external approach), dissecting layer by layer, cutting a hip joint capsule in a T shape, exposing a fracture broken end, reducing the fracture position through traction and internal rotation of the affected lower limb under direct vision or through an auxiliary tool, temporarily placing a Kirschner wire for fixation, and confirming that the fracture achieves ideal reduction through C-arm machine perspective; placing the steel plate body 1 on a corresponding anatomical position on the outer side of the proximal end of the femur 4, implanting a positioning guide pin 122 through a positioning hole 121, and confirming that the positioning guide pin 122 is overlapped with the central axis of the femoral neck through the right side perspective of the C-arm machine, so that the steel plate body 1 is positioned at an ideal position; two screws are arranged through the fixing hole 161 and the locking hole 163 of the steel plate body 1, and the steel plate body 1 is fixedly attached to the outer bone surface of the near end of the femur 4; the hollow nail guide pin 22 is placed into the first preset screw guide sleeve 21 on the steel plate body 1 and extends to 5mm below the femoral head joint surface, and the first preset screw guide sleeve 21 is removed after the C-arm machine positive side perspective confirms that the position of the hollow nail guide pin 22 is ideal; the length of the positioning guide pin 122 is measured, a hollow drill bit is used to drill a hole along the positioning guide pin 122, and then a hollow pin 5 of a suitable length and diameter of 6.5mm is implanted. For the vertical femoral neck fracture type, a transverse screw is firstly placed in the vertical fracture line through the second preset screw guide sleeve 3 on the fourth nail placing hole 111; the positive side perspective of the C-arm machine confirms that the fracture mechanics is satisfactory, the screw position is ideal, and the suture layer by layer is performed after the wound is washed.
While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a fracture of femoral neck is with plum blossom direction steel sheet which characterized in that includes:
the steel plate body is of a plate-shaped structure and is in a plum blossom shape, the steel plate body is tightly attached to the outer side of the femur, and the steel plate body is arranged along the vertical direction;
the steel plate body includes: the upper end part, the middle body, the first side end part, the second side end part, the first lower end part and the second lower end part are of an integrated structure, the upper end part is arranged at the upper end of the middle body, the first lower end part is arranged at the lower end of the middle body, the second lower end part is arranged at the lower end of the first lower end part, the first side end part is arranged at one side of the middle body, and the second side end part is arranged at the other side of the middle body;
the upper end part, the middle main body, the first lateral end part, the second lateral end part, the first lower end part and the second lower end part are all clung to the femur;
the first side end part is provided with a first nail placing hole;
a second nail placing hole is formed in the end part of the second side;
the first lower end part is provided with a third nail placing hole.
2. The quincunx guide steel plate for femoral neck fracture according to claim 1, wherein the thickness of the steel plate body is gradually thinner from the second lower end portion to the upper end portion.
3. The plum blossom guide steel plate for femoral neck fracture according to claim 1, wherein the steel plate body adopts an anatomical design, the upper end of the upper end portion is in a curved arrangement with respect to the lower end of the upper end portion close to the femur, the lower end of the first lower end portion is in a curved arrangement with respect to the upper end of the first lower end portion close to the femur, and the lower end of the second lower end portion is in a curved arrangement with respect to the upper end of the second lower end portion close to the femur.
4. The plum blossom guide steel plate for femoral neck fracture as claimed in claim 1, wherein, a positioning hole is opened on the middle body, a positioning guide pin is operatively inserted into the positioning hole, and one end of the positioning guide pin is inserted into the femur.
5. The quincunx guide steel plate for femoral neck fracture according to claim 4, further comprising: the three first preset screw guide sleeve, three first preset screw guide sleeve all is hollow cylindrical structure, each the outer fringe of first preset screw guide sleeve's one end all is provided with the external screw thread, first put the nail hole the second put the nail hole with the third is put the nail hole and all is provided with the internal thread, the external screw thread with the internal thread phase-match, three first preset screw guide sleeve's one end install respectively in first put the nail hole, the second put the nail hole with the third is put the nail downthehole, and each all operationally insert a hollow nail guide pin in the holding sleeve, three the axis of hollow nail guide pin sets up in parallel to each other, each the axis of hollow nail guide pin all is on a parallel with the axis of location guide pin, three the one end of hollow nail guide pin all inserts in the thighbone.
6. The plum blossom guide steel plate for femoral neck fracture according to claim 5, wherein a fourth nail placing hole is formed at the upper end part, and an internal thread is arranged in the fourth nail placing hole;
further comprising: the outer edge of one end of the second preset screw guide sleeve is provided with an external thread, one end of the second preset screw guide sleeve is in threaded connection with the inside of the fourth accommodating sleeve, an auxiliary screw guide pin is operatively inserted into the second preset screw guide sleeve, and one end of the auxiliary screw guide pin is inserted into the femur.
7. The quincunx guide plate for femoral neck fracture according to claim 1, wherein the second lower end portion defines a fixing hole, the fixing hole being operatively inserted with a locking screw, one end of the locking screw being inserted into the femur.
8. The plum blossom guide steel plate for femoral neck fracture as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer edge of the steel plate body is convexly disposed and forms a convex edge along the outer circumference of the steel plate body, and the convex edge is convex relative to the side of the steel plate body facing away from the femur.
9. The plum blossom guide steel plate for femoral neck fracture according to claim 1, wherein, the edge that the middle part main part was kept away from to first side tip is the arc setting, the edge that the middle part main part was kept away from to second side tip is the arc setting, the edge that the middle part main part was kept away from to the upper end portion is the arc setting, the edge that the lower tip was kept away from the middle part main part is the arc setting.
10. The femoral tulip plate of claim 9, wherein the width of the upper portion of the first lower end portion and the width of the lower portion of the first lower end portion are each less than the width of the middle portion of the first end portion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011588539.5A CN112603514A (en) | 2020-12-28 | 2020-12-28 | Plum blossom direction steel sheet for femoral neck fracture |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011588539.5A CN112603514A (en) | 2020-12-28 | 2020-12-28 | Plum blossom direction steel sheet for femoral neck fracture |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112603514A true CN112603514A (en) | 2021-04-06 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011588539.5A Withdrawn CN112603514A (en) | 2020-12-28 | 2020-12-28 | Plum blossom direction steel sheet for femoral neck fracture |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114271920A (en) * | 2022-01-05 | 2022-04-05 | 张家港市第一人民医院 | Preparation method of 3D printing combined guide plate suitable for femoral neck system |
| CN114848120A (en) * | 2022-05-12 | 2022-08-05 | 中国人民解放军总医院第四医学中心 | Hip fracture steel plate fixing model based on hip triangle mechanics stable form |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104095675A (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2014-10-15 | 苏州市康力骨科器械有限公司 | Proximal femoral locking plate fixing structure for minimally invasive surgeries |
| CN206852655U (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2018-01-09 | 刘学进 | Fractured near end of thighbone improves locking steel plate inner fixing device |
| CN207012228U (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2018-02-16 | 禹宝庆 | A kind of inner fixing device for fracture of neck of femur |
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2020
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104095675A (en) * | 2014-07-28 | 2014-10-15 | 苏州市康力骨科器械有限公司 | Proximal femoral locking plate fixing structure for minimally invasive surgeries |
| CN207012228U (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2018-02-16 | 禹宝庆 | A kind of inner fixing device for fracture of neck of femur |
| CN206852655U (en) * | 2017-01-20 | 2018-01-09 | 刘学进 | Fractured near end of thighbone improves locking steel plate inner fixing device |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114271920A (en) * | 2022-01-05 | 2022-04-05 | 张家港市第一人民医院 | Preparation method of 3D printing combined guide plate suitable for femoral neck system |
| CN114271920B (en) * | 2022-01-05 | 2023-09-19 | 张家港市第一人民医院 | Preparation method of 3D printing combined guide plate suitable for femoral neck system |
| CN114848120A (en) * | 2022-05-12 | 2022-08-05 | 中国人民解放军总医院第四医学中心 | Hip fracture steel plate fixing model based on hip triangle mechanics stable form |
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Application publication date: 20210406 |