CN112602659B - Passive environment-friendly oxygenation device for culture pond - Google Patents
Passive environment-friendly oxygenation device for culture pond Download PDFInfo
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- CN112602659B CN112602659B CN202011527471.XA CN202011527471A CN112602659B CN 112602659 B CN112602659 B CN 112602659B CN 202011527471 A CN202011527471 A CN 202011527471A CN 112602659 B CN112602659 B CN 112602659B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of oxygenation of culture ponds, in particular to a passive environment-friendly oxygenation device for the culture ponds, which comprises: two mounting supports are arranged and are respectively arranged on the bank sides of two sides of the culture pond; the rotating shaft is horizontally arranged between the two mounting supports, and two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively coupled with the side walls of the two mounting supports; a water wheel oxygenation mechanism; a solar drive mechanism; an electric energy driving mechanism; the two groups of first transmission connecting mechanisms are respectively arranged on the two mounting supports; the passive environment-friendly oxygenation device for the culture pond can realize the driving function of a water wheel by utilizing clean energy such as wind energy, solar energy and the like, is environment-friendly and energy-saving, provides a necessary oxygenation function when no clean energy is available, and ensures that the oxygen content of a water body is stable.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of oxygenation of culture ponds, in particular to a passive environment-friendly oxygenation device for a culture pond.
Background
The fish is cultured in the pond, if the water body has an anoxic phenomenon, the fish and the shrimp can float, and suffocation and death can be seriously caused, so that the oxygen content in the water is increased to ensure that the fish in the water cannot have the anoxic phenomenon, the growth of anaerobic bacteria in the water can be inhibited, and the water deterioration and the fish living environment threat are prevented.
The existing pool oxygen increasing equipment generally adopts a high-pressure air pump to pump high-pressure air into water or rotates through an electric drive water wheel, so that the oxygen increasing purpose is achieved, the high-pressure air pump is high in energy consumption and noise during working, and a pure electric drive water wheel is high in energy consumption, does not have an energy-saving effect, wastes resources and influences the environment.
Therefore, there is a need for a passive environmental protection aeration device for culture water pool to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, provide a passive environmental protection oxygenation device for breeding pond, this technical scheme has solved current pond oxygenation equipment and has generally adopted high-pressure air pump to squeeze into highly-compressed air to aquatic, perhaps rotates through electric drive water wheels to play the oxygenation purpose, high-pressure air pump during operation energy consumption is high, the noise is big, and pure electric drive water wheels consume energy greatly, does not possess energy-conserving effect, and extravagant resource influences environmental scheduling problem.
In order to achieve the above purposes, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the utility model provides a passive environmental protection oxygenation device for breeding pond, includes:
two mounting supports are arranged and are respectively arranged on the bank sides of two sides of the culture pond and used for mounting and supporting equipment;
the rotating shaft is horizontally arranged between the two mounting supports, and two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively coupled with the side walls of the two mounting supports;
the water wheel oxygenation mechanism is arranged on the rotating shaft and is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft, the water wheel oxygenation mechanism and the rotating shaft are coaxial and used for bringing water in the culture water tank out of the water surface, increasing the oxygen content in the water by increasing the contact area of the water in the water tank and air, and driving the water wheel oxygenation mechanism to rotate on the rotating shaft through wind energy, so that when the wind energy is sufficient, other power sources are not needed for providing power for the rotation of the water wheel oxygenation mechanism;
the solar driving mechanism is arranged on one of the mounting supports, is in transmission connection with one end of the rotating shaft and is used for providing driving force for the water wheel oxygenation mechanism when wind energy is insufficient to provide sufficient oxygen content in the culture pond, and converts solar energy into electric energy so as to drive the water wheel oxygenation mechanism to rotate;
the electric energy driving mechanism is arranged on an installation support far away from the solar energy driving mechanism, is in transmission connection with the other end of the rotating shaft and is used for providing standby driving force for the rotation oxygenation of the water wheel oxygenation mechanism at night or when wind energy and electric energy are insufficient, and normal oxygenation operation of equipment can be guaranteed;
the two groups of first transmission connecting mechanisms are respectively arranged on the two mounting supports, and the output ends of the two first transmission connecting mechanisms are respectively in transmission connection with the solar driving mechanism or the electric energy driving mechanism and are used for driving the solar driving mechanism or the electric energy driving mechanism to be connected with or disconnected from the rotating shaft, so that the situation that different driving sources cannot interfere in working can be ensured;
the second transmission connecting mechanism is arranged at the end part of the rotating shaft, the output end of the second transmission connecting mechanism is in transmission connection with the water wheel oxygenation mechanism and is used for connecting the rotating shaft and the water wheel oxygenation mechanism when the solar driving mechanism or the electric driving mechanism drives the rotating shaft to rotate, so that the water wheel oxygenation mechanism can synchronously rotate along with the rotating shaft, and the function of driving the water wheel oxygenation mechanism to rotate for oxygenation is further realized.
As a preferred scheme of the passive environment-friendly oxygenation device for the culture pond, two groups of water wheel oxygenation mechanisms and two groups of second transmission connecting mechanisms are arranged, the two groups of water wheel oxygenation mechanisms and the two groups of second transmission connecting mechanisms are respectively arranged at two ends of the rotating shaft, and output ends of the two groups of second transmission connecting mechanisms are respectively in transmission connection with the two groups of water wheel oxygenation mechanisms.
As a preferred scheme of the passive environment-friendly oxygenation device for the culture water tank, the water wheel oxygenation mechanism comprises:
the rotating installation ring is sleeved on the rotating shaft, is coaxial with the rotating shaft and is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft through a bearing;
the oxygenation water wheel plate is provided with a plurality of, and a plurality of oxygenation water wheel plate distributes in the rotation collar extension outside along rotating collar extension annular, and oxygenation water wheel plate is close to one side lateral wall and the rotation collar lateral wall fixed connection who rotates the collar extension for rotate the in-process with the hosepipe in the pond surface of delivering water, realize water oxygenation function.
As a preferred scheme of the passive environment-friendly oxygenation device for the culture pond, the oxygenation water wheel plate and the vertical surface of the rotary mounting ring are arranged in a deflection way at a certain angle.
As a preferred scheme of the passive environment-friendly oxygenation device for the culture pond, the oxygenation water wheel plate is provided with a plurality of water leakage holes.
As a preferred scheme of the passive environment-friendly oxygenation device for the culture water tank, the first transmission connecting mechanism comprises:
the output end of the first electric pushing device is in transmission connection with the solar driving mechanism or the electric driving mechanism and is used for driving the output end of the solar driving mechanism or the electric driving mechanism to be close to or far away from the end part of the rotating shaft, so that the function of transmission connection or disconnection of the end part of the rotating shaft is conveniently realized;
the quick shaft pulling and inserting assembly is arranged at the output end of the solar driving mechanism or the electric driving mechanism and used for transmitting the driving force of the solar driving mechanism or the electric driving mechanism to the rotating shaft so as to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, and when the driving is stopped, the connection between the solar driving mechanism or the electric driving mechanism and the rotating shaft is disconnected.
As a preferred scheme of the passive environment-friendly oxygenation device for the culture pond, the shaft quick-pulling and inserting assembly comprises:
the rotating driving ring is horizontally arranged on the mounting support, one end, far away from the rotating shaft, of the rotating driving ring is in shaft connection with the output end of the first electric pushing device, the shaft connection end of the mounting support is in transmission connection with the output end of the solar driving mechanism or the electric driving mechanism, and the rotating driving ring and the rotating shaft are coaxial;
rotatory drive shaft, the level sets up the tip in the pivot, the tip fixed connection of rotatory drive shaft and pivot, the equal fixed mounting of transmission projection and second spacing ring is in the one end that the pivot was kept away from to rotatory drive shaft, the transmission projection, the equal coaxial line of second spacing ring and rotatory drive shaft and pivot, rotatory drive ring can insert between transmission projection and the second spacing ring, the annular is equipped with the drive card strip that a plurality of is used for driving rotatory drive shaft on the rotatory drive ring, be equipped with a plurality of and drive card strip assorted drive slot on the transmission projection.
As a preferred scheme of the passive environment-friendly oxygenation device for the culture water tank, the second transmission connecting mechanism comprises:
the second electric pushing device is arranged on the mounting support, and the output direction of the second electric pushing device is consistent with the axial direction of the rotating shaft;
the clamping connection assembly is sleeved at the end of the rotating shaft, and the output end of the second electric pushing device is in transmission connection with the clamping connection assembly and used for realizing transmission connection or disconnection between the rotating installation ring and the rotating shaft.
As a preferred scheme of the passive environment-friendly oxygenation device for the culture pond, the clamping connection assembly comprises:
the clamping head is arranged at the end part of the rotating shaft in a sliding manner, the clamping head is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft, a plurality of clamping blocks fixedly connected with the clamping head are arranged on one side, close to the rotating installation ring, of the clamping head headrest, the clamping blocks are distributed annularly along the axis of the clamping head, and a plurality of clamping grooves matched with the clamping blocks are annularly arranged on the side wall, close to one side of the clamping head, of the rotating installation ring;
the connecting ring is sleeved on the clamping head, the connecting ring and the clamping head are connected through a bearing, the output end of the second electric pushing device is fixedly connected with the connecting ring, the clamping head is pushed to move along the axis direction of the rotating shaft, and the clamping block on the clamping head is inserted into the clamping groove of the rotating mounting ring, so that the transmission connection effect of the rotating shaft and the rotating mounting ring is realized.
As a preferred scheme of the passive environment-friendly oxygenation device for the culture pond, the end part of the rotating shaft is provided with ring teeth, and the center of the clamping joint is provided with a transmission groove matched with the ring teeth.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the passive environment-friendly oxygenation device for the culture pond can utilize clean energy such as wind energy, solar energy and the like to realize a driving function of the water wheel, the water wheel rotates on the water surface to realize an oxygenation process of a water body, the oxygen content in the culture pond is improved, the driving or disconnection functions of different driving sources on the water wheel can be realized through different connecting assemblies, and the situation that when one driving source works, other devices cannot interfere with the driving source to influence the oxygenation effect is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the water wheel aerator according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the electric drive mechanism and the first transmission linkage mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a first perspective view of the first transmission linkage of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a second perspective view of the first transmission coupling mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a perspective view of a second drive connection according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is an exploded perspective view of a second drive connection of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures are:
1, mounting a support; 2-a rotating shaft; 3-a water wheel oxygenation mechanism; 4-a solar drive mechanism; 5-an electric energy driving mechanism; 6-a first transmission connection; 7-a second drive connection; 8-rotating the mounting ring; 9-an oxygenation turbine plate; 10-a first stop collar; 11-a rotary drive ring; 12-a rotating drive shaft; 13-a transmission convex column; 14-a second stop collar; 15-driving the clamping strip; 16-a drive card slot; 17-a bayonet joint; 18-a connecting ring; 19-a clamping block; 20-a clamping groove; 21-ring teeth; 22-driving groove.
Detailed Description
The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a passive environmental protection oxygenation device for an aquaculture pond comprises:
two mounting supports 1 are arranged, are respectively arranged on the bank sides of two sides of the culture pond and are used for mounting and supporting equipment;
the rotating shaft 2 is horizontally arranged between the two mounting supports 1, and two ends of the rotating shaft 2 are respectively in shaft connection with the side walls of the two mounting supports 1;
the water wheel oxygenation mechanism 3 is arranged on the rotating shaft 2 and can be rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 2, the water wheel oxygenation mechanism 3 and the rotating shaft 2 are coaxial and used for bringing water in the culture water tank out of the water surface, the contact area of the water in the water tank and air is increased, the oxygen content in the water is increased, the water wheel oxygenation mechanism 3 is driven to rotate on the rotating shaft 2 through wind energy, and when the wind energy is sufficient, other power sources are not needed for providing power for the rotation of the water wheel oxygenation mechanism 3;
the solar driving mechanism 4 is arranged on one of the mounting supports 1, the solar driving mechanism 4 is in transmission connection with one end of the rotating shaft 2 and is used for providing driving force for the water wheel oxygenation mechanism 3 when wind energy is insufficient to provide sufficient oxygen content in the culture pond, and the solar energy is converted into electric energy to drive the water wheel oxygenation mechanism 3 to rotate;
the electric energy driving mechanism 5 is arranged on one mounting support 1 far away from the solar energy driving mechanism 4, and the electric energy driving mechanism 5 is in transmission connection with the other end of the rotating shaft 2 and is used for providing standby driving force for the rotation oxygenation of the water wheel oxygenation mechanism 3 at night or when wind energy and electric energy are insufficient, so that normal oxygenation operation of the equipment can be realized;
the two groups of first transmission connecting mechanisms 6 are arranged, the two groups of first transmission connecting mechanisms 6 are respectively arranged on the two mounting supports 1, and the output ends of the two first transmission connecting mechanisms 6 are respectively in transmission connection with the solar driving mechanism 4 or the electric energy driving mechanism 5 and are used for driving the solar driving mechanism 4 or the electric energy driving mechanism 5 to be connected with or disconnected from the rotating shaft 2, so that the interference can not occur when different driving sources work;
the second transmission connecting mechanism 7 is arranged at the end part of the rotating shaft 2, the output end of the second transmission connecting mechanism 7 is in transmission connection with the water wheel oxygenation mechanism 3, and the second transmission connecting mechanism is used for connecting the rotating shaft 2 and the water wheel oxygenation mechanism 3 when the solar driving mechanism 4 or the electric driving mechanism 5 drives the rotating shaft 2 to rotate, so that the water wheel oxygenation mechanism 3 can synchronously rotate along with the rotating shaft 2, and the function of driving the water wheel oxygenation mechanism 3 to carry out rotary oxygenation is further realized.
Referring to fig. 1-4, two sets of the water wheel oxygen increasing mechanisms 3 and the second transmission connecting mechanisms 7 are respectively arranged, the two sets of the water wheel oxygen increasing mechanisms 3 and the second transmission connecting mechanisms 7 are respectively arranged at two ends of the rotating shaft 2, and output ends of the two sets of the second transmission connecting mechanisms 7 are respectively in transmission connection with the two sets of the water wheel oxygen increasing mechanisms 3. Two sets of water wheels oxygenation mechanism 3 can carry out the oxygenation operation to the waters in wider range, improves oxygenation efficiency, and two sets of second transmission coupling mechanism 7 have guaranteed that two sets of water wheels oxygenation mechanism 3 homoenergetic can be with pivot 2 synchronous revolution, and then guarantee that two water wheels oxygenation mechanism 3 homoenergetic drive through different driving sources.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the water wheel oxygenation mechanism 3 includes:
the rotating installation ring 8 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 2, the rotating installation ring 8 and the rotating shaft 2 are coaxial, and the rotating installation ring 8 is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 2 through a bearing;
The oxygen-increasing water wheel plate 9 shown in the figures 1 to 4 is arranged at a certain angle with the vertical plane of the rotary mounting ring 8. The wind energy of different angles can be utilized, the utilization rate of the wind energy is improved, and the oxygenation effect of the oxygenation turbine plate 9 on the water body is further improved.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the aeration water wheel plate 9 is provided with a plurality of water leakage holes. The water brought out from the oxygenation water wheel plate 9 is leaked downwards through the water leakage holes, so that the contact area of the water body and the air is further increased, and the oxygenation effect is further improved.
The first transmission connection 6 shown with reference to fig. 1 to 4 comprises:
the first electric pushing device is arranged on the mounting support 1, and the output end of the first electric pushing device is in transmission connection with the solar driving mechanism 4 or the electric driving mechanism 5 and is used for driving the output end of the solar driving mechanism 4 or the electric driving mechanism 5 to be close to or far away from the end part of the rotating shaft 2, so that the function of transmission connection or disconnection of the end part of the rotating shaft 2 is realized conveniently;
the quick shaft pulling and inserting assembly is installed at the output end of the solar driving mechanism 4 or the electric energy driving mechanism 5 and used for transmitting the driving force of the solar driving mechanism 4 or the electric energy driving mechanism 5 to the rotating shaft 2 so as to drive the rotating shaft 2 to rotate, and when the driving is stopped, the connection between the solar driving mechanism 4 or the electric energy driving mechanism 5 and the rotating shaft 2 is disconnected. The equipment adds the oxygen content detection device in the water, detect the oxygen content in the water through the oxygen content detection device, when the oxygen content is not enough, it is not enough to explain the oxygenation drive power that the wind energy provided, first transmission coupling mechanism 6 works this moment, with one of them end connection of solar drive mechanism 4 or electric drive mechanism 5 and pivot 2, be used for driving the pivot 2 rotatory, and then drive water wheel oxygenation mechanism 3 through pivot 2 and rotate, increase water wheel oxygenation mechanism 3's oxygenation efficiency, in solar drive mechanism 4 or electric drive mechanism 5 and pivot 2 end connection process, pull out the subassembly work through the axle fast, realize the connection or the disconnection operation of solar drive mechanism 4 or electric drive mechanism 5 output and pivot 2 tip.
The shaft quick-insertion assembly shown with reference to fig. 1 to 4 includes:
the rotary driving ring 11 is horizontally arranged on the mounting support 1, one end, far away from the rotating shaft 2, of the rotary driving ring 11 is in shaft connection with the output end of the first electric pushing device, the shaft connection end of the mounting support 1 is in transmission connection with the output end of the solar driving mechanism 4 or the electric energy driving mechanism 5, and the rotary driving ring 11 and the rotating shaft 2 are coaxial;
The second drive connection 7 shown with reference to fig. 1-4 comprises:
the second electric pushing device is arranged on the mounting support 1, and the output direction of the second electric pushing device is consistent with the axial direction of the rotating shaft 2;
the clamping connection assembly is sleeved at the end of the rotating shaft 2, and the output end of the second electric pushing device is in transmission connection with the clamping connection assembly and used for achieving transmission connection or disconnection between the rotating installation ring 8 and the rotating shaft 2. At 7 during operations of second transmission coupling mechanism, drive joint coupling assembly work through the electronic pusher output of second, joint coupling assembling output will rotate the joint between collar 8 and the pivot 2, drive through joint coupling assembling and rotate collar 8 synchronous revolution when pivot 2 rotates, and then realize the pivot 2 to the transmission function of water wheels oxygenation mechanism 3.
The snap connection assembly shown with reference to fig. 1-4 comprises:
the clamping head 17 is arranged at the end part of the rotating shaft 2 in a sliding manner, the clamping head 17 is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft 2, one side, close to the rotating installation ring 8, of the clamping head 17 is provided with a plurality of clamping blocks 19 fixedly connected with the clamping head 17, the clamping blocks 19 are distributed annularly along the axis of the clamping head 17, and the side wall, close to the clamping head 17, of the rotating installation ring 8 is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves 20 matched with the clamping blocks 19 annularly;
and the connecting ring 18 is sleeved on the clamping head 17, the connecting ring 18 is connected with the clamping head 17 through a bearing, and the output end of the second electric pushing device is fixedly connected with the connecting ring 18 and used for pushing the clamping head 17 to move along the axis direction of the rotating shaft 2 and inserting the clamping block 19 on the clamping head 17 into the clamping groove 20 of the rotating mounting ring 8 so as to realize the transmission connection effect of the rotating shaft 2 and the rotating mounting ring 8. When the clamping connection assembly works, the output of the second electric pushing device drives the connecting ring 18 to push towards the rotating installation ring 8, the clamping head 17 moves synchronously along with the connecting ring 18, the clamping block 19 is inserted into the clamping groove 20, the rotating shaft 2 rotates to drive the clamping head 17 to rotate synchronously, and then the rotating installation ring 8 is driven to rotate synchronously along with the rotating shaft 2 through the matching of the clamping block 19 and the clamping groove 20, so that the oxygen increasing transmission function is realized.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the end of the rotating shaft 2 is provided with a ring tooth 21, and the center of the clamping joint 17 is provided with a transmission groove 22 matched with the ring tooth 21. During the rotation of the rotating shaft 2, the clamping joint 17 follows the rotating shaft 2 to realize synchronous rotation through the matching of the ring gear 21 and the transmission groove 22, and can horizontally slide on the rotating shaft 2.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
when the equipment works, the equipment is installed in a place with sufficient wind power, the water wheel oxygenation mechanisms 3 are pushed by wind energy to rotate, and then the water in the water pool is driven to be pumped out of the water surface to realize the oxygenation function, the traditional driving device is prevented from driving oxygenation, energy is saved, the environment protection function is realized, two groups of water wheel oxygenation mechanisms 3 can carry out oxygenation operation on a water area in a larger range, the oxygenation efficiency is improved, two groups of second transmission connecting mechanisms 7 ensure that the two groups of water wheel oxygenation mechanisms 3 can rotate synchronously with the rotating shaft 2, and further ensure that the two water wheel oxygenation mechanisms 3 can be driven by different driving sources, the oxygenation water wheel plates 9 can utilize wind energy with different angles, the utilization rate of the wind energy is improved, the oxygenation effect of the oxygenation water body by the oxygenation water wheel plates 9 is improved, the equipment is provided with an oxygen content detection device in the water body, and the oxygen content in the water body is detected by the oxygen content detection device, when the oxygen content is insufficient, that is, it indicates that the oxygen-increasing driving force provided by the wind energy is insufficient, the solar driving mechanism 4 is a solar generator, the solar generator generates electricity by receiving solar energy and stores electric energy, when the wind energy is insufficient, the solar driving mechanism 4 is connected with the rotating shaft 2, the water wheel oxygen-increasing mechanism 3 is driven to continue rotating, a stable oxygen-supplying function is realized, the utilization rate of environment-friendly energy is further improved, the equipment is further provided with an electric energy driving mechanism 5, the auxiliary energy supply effect is realized on the equipment, when the oxygen-supplying requirement cannot be met by both the wind energy and the electric energy, the electric energy driving mechanism 5 is connected with the rotating shaft 2 through a first transmission connecting mechanism 6, a second transmission connecting mechanism 7 is used for connecting the rotating shaft 2 with the water wheel oxygen-increasing mechanism 3, the electric energy driving function is realized, the oxygen-supplying effect of the equipment is further improved, the stability of the equipment is improved, the first transmission connecting mechanism 6 works, the output end of the solar driving mechanism 4 or the electric energy driving mechanism 5 is connected with one end of the rotating shaft 2 The solar energy driving device is used for driving the rotating shaft 2 to rotate, and further driving the water wheel oxygenation mechanism 3 to rotate through the rotating shaft 2, so as to increase the oxygenation efficiency of the water wheel oxygenation mechanism 3, in the process of connecting the solar energy driving mechanism 4 or the electric energy driving mechanism 5 with the end part of the rotating shaft 2, the connection or disconnection operation of the output end of the solar energy driving mechanism 4 or the electric energy driving mechanism 5 with the end part of the rotating shaft 2 is realized through the quick shaft pulling and inserting component work, the rotating driving ring 11 is driven to approach towards the direction of the rotating transmission shaft 12 through the work of the first electric pushing device, and further the rotating driving ring 11 is inserted between the transmission convex column 13 and the second limiting ring 14, the rotating driving ring 11 is limited through the second limiting ring 14, in the rotating process of the rotating driving ring 11, the transmission convex column 13 is driven to rotate through the matching of the driving clamping strip 15 and the driving clamping groove 16, and further the rotating transmission shaft 12 fixedly connected with the transmission convex column 13 is driven to synchronously rotate, thereby driving the rotating shaft 2 fixedly connected with the rotating transmission shaft 12 to synchronously rotate, realizing the function of the solar driving mechanism 4 or the electric energy driving mechanism 5 for driving the rotating shaft 2 to rotate, when the transmission connection is disconnected, the first pushing mechanism works to drive the rotating driving ring 11 to move towards the direction far away from the rotating transmission shaft 12, when the second transmission connecting mechanism 7 works, the second electric pushing device outputs to drive the clamping connecting component to work, the clamping connecting component outputs to clamp the rotating mounting ring 8 and the rotating shaft 2, when the rotating shaft 2 rotates, the clamping connecting component drives the rotating mounting ring 8 to synchronously rotate through the clamping connecting component, further realizing the transmission function of the rotating shaft 2 to the water wheel oxygenation mechanism 3, in the rotating process of the rotating shaft 2, the clamping joint 17 realizes synchronous rotation along with the rotating shaft 2 through the matching of the ring tooth 21 and the transmission groove 22, and can horizontally slide on the rotating shaft 2, the passive environment-friendly oxygenation device for the culture pond, disclosed by the invention, can realize a driving function of the water wheel by utilizing clean energy such as wind energy, solar energy and the like, the water wheel rotates on the water surface to realize an oxygenation process of a water body, the oxygen content in the culture pond is improved, the driving or disconnection functions of different driving sources on the water wheel can be realized through different connecting assemblies, and the situation that other equipment cannot interfere with one driving source when the driving source works to influence the oxygenation effect can be ensured.
The device/apparatus/method realizes the functions of the invention through the following steps, thereby solving the technical problems proposed by the invention:
step one, at the comparatively sufficient local erection equipment of wind-force, promote water wheels oxygenation mechanism 3 through wind energy and realize rotatoryly, and then drive the water in the pond and raise the surface of water and in order to realize the oxygenation function, two sets of water wheels oxygenation mechanism 3 can carry out the oxygenation operation to the waters of wider within range, improve oxygenation efficiency, two sets of second transmission coupling mechanism 7 have guaranteed that two sets of water wheels oxygenation mechanism 3 all can be with pivot 2 synchronous revolution, and then guarantee that two water wheels oxygenation mechanism 3 homoenergetic are driven through different driving sources.
Step two, when the water wheel oxygenation mechanism 3 works, the rotating installation ring 8 can freely rotate on the rotating shaft 2 through a bearing, the rotating installation ring 8 is driven to rotate on the rotating shaft 2 through wind energy, the rotating installation ring 8 drives the oxygenation water wheel plate 9 fixedly connected with the rotating installation ring to rotate in the rotating process, the oxygenation water wheel plate 9 enables water in a water pool to flow out of the water surface when rotating, and then the water body is enabled to obtain oxygenation effect, oxygenation purpose is achieved through wind energy driving, energy consumption driving is avoided, energy is saved, and further an environmental protection effect is achieved.
And step three, wind energy at different angles can be utilized, the utilization rate of the wind energy is improved, and the oxygen increasing effect of the oxygen increasing turbine plate 9 on the water body is further improved. The water brought out from the oxygenation water wheel plate 9 is leaked downwards through the water leakage holes, so that the contact area of the water body and the air is further increased, and the oxygenation effect is further improved.
And fourthly, adding an oxygen content detection device into the water body, detecting the oxygen content in the water body through the oxygen content detection device, when the oxygen content is insufficient, namely, explaining that the oxygen increasing driving force provided by wind energy is insufficient, at the moment, the first transmission connecting mechanism 6 works, connecting the output end of the solar driving mechanism 4 or the electric energy driving mechanism 5 with one end part of the rotating shaft 2, and driving the rotating shaft 2 to rotate, so that the water wheel oxygen increasing mechanism 3 is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft 2, the oxygen increasing efficiency of the water wheel oxygen increasing mechanism 3 is increased, and in the process of connecting the end parts of the solar driving mechanism 4 or the electric energy driving mechanism 5 and the rotating shaft 2, the quick shaft pulling and inserting component works, so that the connection or disconnection operation of the output end of the solar driving mechanism 4 or the electric energy driving mechanism 5 and the end part of the rotating shaft 2 is realized.
Step five, when the shaft rapid pulling and inserting assembly works, the first electric pushing device works to drive the rotary driving ring 11 to approach towards the direction of the rotary transmission shaft 12, and then the rotary driving ring 11 is inserted between the transmission convex column 13 and the second limit ring 14, the rotary driving ring 11 is limited by the second limit ring 14, during the rotation process of the rotary driving ring 11, the driving convex column 13 is driven to rotate by the matching of the driving clamping strip 15 and the driving clamping groove 16, thereby driving the rotary transmission shaft 12 fixedly connected with the transmission convex column 13 to synchronously rotate, driving the rotating shaft 2 fixedly connected with the rotary transmission shaft 12 to synchronously rotate, realizing the rotary driving function of the solar driving mechanism 4 or the electric energy driving mechanism 5 to the rotating shaft 2, when the transmission connection is disconnected, the first pushing mechanism works to drive the rotary driving ring 11 to move towards the direction far away from the rotary transmission shaft 12, and then the separation of the rotary driving ring and the rotary transmission shaft is realized.
Step six, when the second transmission connecting mechanism 7 works, the output of the second electric pushing device drives the clamping connecting assembly to work, the output end of the clamping connecting assembly is used for clamping the rotating mounting ring 8 and the rotating shaft 2, and the rotating mounting ring 8 is driven to synchronously rotate through the clamping connecting assembly when the rotating shaft 2 rotates, so that the transmission function of the rotating shaft 2 to the water wheel oxygenation mechanism 3 is realized.
Seventhly, when the clamping connection assembly works, the output of the second electric pushing device drives the connection ring 18 to push towards the rotating installation ring 8, the clamping head 17 moves synchronously along with the connection ring 18, the clamping block 19 is inserted into the clamping groove 20, the rotating shaft 2 rotates to drive the clamping head 17 to rotate synchronously, and then the rotating installation ring 8 is driven to rotate synchronously along with the rotating shaft 2 through the matching of the clamping block 19 and the clamping groove 20, so that the oxygen increasing transmission function is realized.
Step eight, in the rotating process of the rotating shaft 2, the clamping joint 17 is matched with the rotating shaft 2 through the ring gear 21 and the transmission groove 22 to rotate synchronously, and can horizontally slide on the rotating shaft 2.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a passive environmental protection oxygenation device for breeding pond which characterized in that includes:
two mounting supports (1) are arranged, are respectively arranged on the bank sides of two sides of the culture pond and are used for mounting and supporting equipment;
the rotating shaft (2) is horizontally arranged between the two mounting supports (1), and two ends of the rotating shaft (2) are respectively in shaft connection with the side walls of the two mounting supports (1);
the water wheel oxygenation mechanism (3) is arranged on the rotating shaft (2) and can be rotatably connected with the rotating shaft (2), the water wheel oxygenation mechanism (3) and the rotating shaft (2) are coaxial and used for bringing water in the culture water pool out of the water surface, the contact area of the water and air in the water pool is increased to increase the oxygen content in the water, the water wheel oxygenation mechanism (3) is driven to rotate on the rotating shaft (2) through wind energy, and when the wind energy is sufficient, other power sources are not needed to provide power for the rotation of the water wheel oxygenation mechanism (3);
the solar driving mechanism (4) is arranged on one of the mounting supports (1), the solar driving mechanism (4) is in transmission connection with one end of the rotating shaft (2) and is used for providing driving force for the water wheel oxygenation mechanism (3) when wind energy is insufficient to provide sufficient oxygen content in the culture pond, and the solar energy is converted into electric energy to drive the water wheel oxygenation mechanism (3) to rotate;
the electric energy driving mechanism (5) is arranged on the mounting support (1) far away from the solar energy driving mechanism (4), and the electric energy driving mechanism (5) is in transmission connection with the other end of the rotating shaft (2) and is used for providing standby driving force for the rotary oxygenation of the water wheel oxygenation mechanism (3) at night or when wind energy and electric energy are insufficient, so that normal oxygenation operation of equipment can be realized;
the two groups of first transmission connecting mechanisms (6) are arranged, the two groups of first transmission connecting mechanisms (6) are respectively arranged on the two mounting supports (1), and the output ends of the two first transmission connecting mechanisms (6) are respectively in transmission connection with the solar driving mechanism (4) or the electric energy driving mechanism (5) and are used for driving the solar driving mechanism (4) or the electric energy driving mechanism (5) to be connected with or disconnected from the rotating shaft (2), so that the interference can not occur when different driving sources work;
the second transmission connecting mechanism (7) is arranged at the end part of the rotating shaft (2), the output end of the second transmission connecting mechanism (7) is in transmission connection with the water wheel oxygenation mechanism (3) and is used for connecting the rotating shaft (2) and the water wheel oxygenation mechanism (3) when the solar driving mechanism (4) or the electric driving mechanism (5) drives the rotating shaft (2) to rotate, so that the water wheel oxygenation mechanism (3) synchronously rotates along with the rotating shaft (2), and the function of driving the water wheel oxygenation mechanism (3) to rotate and oxygenate is further realized;
the first transmission connection (6) comprises:
the output end of the first electric pushing device is in transmission connection with the solar driving mechanism (4) or the electric energy driving mechanism (5) and is used for driving the output end of the solar driving mechanism (4) or the electric energy driving mechanism (5) to be close to or far away from the end part of the rotating shaft (2), so that the function of transmission connection or disconnection of the end part of the rotating shaft (2) is realized conveniently;
the shaft rapid plugging component is arranged at the output end of the solar driving mechanism (4) or the electric energy driving mechanism (5) and is used for transmitting the driving force of the solar driving mechanism (4) or the electric energy driving mechanism (5) to the rotating shaft (2) so as to drive the rotating shaft (2) to rotate, and when the driving is stopped, the connection between the solar driving mechanism (4) or the electric energy driving mechanism (5) and the rotating shaft (2) is disconnected;
the quick pull-plug assembly of axle includes:
the rotating driving ring (11) is horizontally arranged on the mounting support (1), one end, far away from the rotating shaft (2), of the rotating driving ring (11) is in shaft connection with the output end of the first electric pushing device, the shaft connection end of the mounting support (1) is in transmission connection with the output end of the solar driving mechanism (4) or the electric energy driving mechanism (5), and the rotating driving ring (11) and the rotating shaft (2) are coaxial;
rotatory transmission shaft (12), the level sets up the tip in pivot (2), the tip fixed connection of rotatory transmission shaft (12) and pivot (2), the equal fixed mounting in rotatory transmission shaft (12) of transmission convex pillar (13) and second spacing ring (14) keeps away from the one end of pivot (2), transmission convex pillar (13), second spacing ring (14) and rotatory transmission shaft (12) and the equal coaxial line of pivot (2), rotatory drive ring (11) can insert between transmission convex pillar (13) and second spacing ring (14), it is equipped with drive card strip (15) that a plurality of is used for driving rotatory transmission shaft (12) to encircle on rotatory drive ring (11), be equipped with on transmission convex pillar (13) a plurality of and drive card strip (15) assorted drive draw-in groove (16).
2. The passive environment-friendly oxygenation device for the culture pond according to claim 1, characterized in that two sets of the water wheel oxygenation mechanisms (3) and the second transmission connecting mechanisms (7) are respectively arranged, the two sets of the water wheel oxygenation mechanisms (3) and the second transmission connecting mechanisms (7) are respectively arranged at two ends of the rotating shaft (2), and output ends of the two sets of the second transmission connecting mechanisms (7) are respectively in transmission connection with the two sets of the water wheel oxygenation mechanisms (3).
3. The passive environment-friendly oxygenation device for culture ponds according to claim 1, characterized in that the water wheel oxygenation mechanism (3) comprises:
the rotating mounting ring (8) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (2), the rotating mounting ring (8) and the rotating shaft (2) are coaxial, and the rotating mounting ring (8) is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft (2) through a bearing;
oxygenation water wheel board (9) is equipped with a plurality of, and a plurality of oxygenation water wheel board (9) are rotating collar (8) outside along rotating collar (8) axis annular distribution, and oxygenation water wheel board (9) are close to one side lateral wall and the rotation collar (8) lateral wall fixed connection who rotates collar (8) for rotate the hosepipe surface of water in-process in with the pond, realize water oxygenation function.
4. The passive environment-friendly oxygenation device for culture ponds according to claim 3, characterized in that the oxygenation water wheel plate (9) is arranged at a certain angle of deflection from the vertical plane of the rotating mounting ring (8).
5. The passive environment-friendly oxygenation device for culture ponds according to claim 3, characterized in that a plurality of water leakage holes are arranged on the oxygenation turbine plate (9).
6. A passive environmental protection oxygenation device for culture ponds according to claim 3, characterized in that the second transmission connection means (7) comprise:
the second electric pushing device is arranged on the mounting support (1), and the output direction of the second electric pushing device is consistent with the axial direction of the rotating shaft (2);
the clamping connection assembly is sleeved at the end of the rotating shaft (2), and the output end of the second electric pushing device is in transmission connection with the clamping connection assembly and used for realizing transmission connection or disconnection between the rotating installation ring (8) and the rotating shaft (2).
7. The passive environmental-friendly aerator device for culture ponds according to claim 6, wherein the clamping connection assembly comprises:
the clamping head (17) is arranged at the end part of the rotating shaft (2) in a sliding manner, the clamping head (17) is in transmission connection with the rotating shaft (2), one side, close to the rotating mounting ring (8), of the clamping head (17) is provided with a plurality of clamping blocks (19) fixedly connected with the clamping head (17), the clamping blocks (19) are annularly distributed along the axis of the clamping head (17), and the side wall, close to one side of the clamping head (17), of the rotating mounting ring (8) is annularly provided with a plurality of clamping grooves (20) matched with the clamping blocks (19);
go-between (18), the cover is established on joint (17), connect through the bearing between go-between (18) and joint (17), the output and go-between (18) fixed connection of the electronic pusher of second for promote joint (17) along pivot (2) axis direction motion, insert joint piece (19) on joint (17) in joint groove (20) of rotating collar (8), so that realize pivot (2) and rotate the transmission connection effect of collar (8).
8. The passive environment-friendly oxygenation device for culture ponds according to claim 7, characterized in that the end of the rotating shaft (2) is provided with a ring gear (21), and the center of the clamping joint (17) is provided with a transmission groove (22) matched with the ring gear (21).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011527471.XA CN112602659B (en) | 2020-12-22 | 2020-12-22 | Passive environment-friendly oxygenation device for culture pond |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011527471.XA CN112602659B (en) | 2020-12-22 | 2020-12-22 | Passive environment-friendly oxygenation device for culture pond |
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| CN112602659A CN112602659A (en) | 2021-04-06 |
| CN112602659B true CN112602659B (en) | 2022-07-19 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104556433A (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2015-04-29 | 盐城雄亚减震器有限公司 | Wind-driven multifunctional type energy-saving aerator |
| CN104982373A (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-10-21 | 陈巨根 | Energy-saving aerator |
| CN204949179U (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2016-01-13 | 江门市活健生物科技有限公司 | Four -axis gear box and four arm -type oxygenation systems |
| CN105309373A (en) * | 2015-10-25 | 2016-02-10 | 重庆市龙景山农业开发有限公司 | Wind power impeller aerator for aquaculture |
| CN110127873A (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2019-08-16 | 杭州电子科技大学 | A kind of open air automatic aeration device and its oxygenation method |
-
2020
- 2020-12-22 CN CN202011527471.XA patent/CN112602659B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104556433A (en) * | 2013-10-16 | 2015-04-29 | 盐城雄亚减震器有限公司 | Wind-driven multifunctional type energy-saving aerator |
| CN104982373A (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-10-21 | 陈巨根 | Energy-saving aerator |
| CN204949179U (en) * | 2015-09-01 | 2016-01-13 | 江门市活健生物科技有限公司 | Four -axis gear box and four arm -type oxygenation systems |
| CN105309373A (en) * | 2015-10-25 | 2016-02-10 | 重庆市龙景山农业开发有限公司 | Wind power impeller aerator for aquaculture |
| CN110127873A (en) * | 2019-05-27 | 2019-08-16 | 杭州电子科技大学 | A kind of open air automatic aeration device and its oxygenation method |
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| CN112602659A (en) | 2021-04-06 |
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