CN112602413B

CN112602413B - Portable automatic seeding device

Info

Publication number: CN112602413B
Application number: CN202011478992.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡耀民
Original assignee: Nanjing Central Iflytek Information Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Nanjing Central Iflytek Information Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-16
Filing date: 2020-12-16
Publication date: 2023-06-23
Anticipated expiration: 2040-12-16
Also published as: CN112602413A

Abstract

The invention relates to a seeding device, in particular to a portable automatic seeding device. The portable automatic seeding device provided by the invention has the advantages of low labor intensity, convenience in use and high seeding efficiency. A portable automatic seeding device comprises a base, a fixing piece, a push rod, a manual discharging mechanism, a shaking mechanism and the like; the top of the base is provided with a fixing piece, the top of the left side of the base is provided with a push rod, the inside of the left side of the fixing piece is provided with a manual discharging mechanism, and the upper side of the middle of the rear part of the fixing piece is provided with a shaking mechanism. When the two first rotating shafts rotate, the first rotating shafts drive the discharging gears to rotate, and the discharging gears enable seeds to fall from the material collector to the field, so that the effect of manual discharging is achieved; through manual promotion shake pole downstream, the spring is stretched, and shake pole drives the slider and slides downwards, and when people loosen the hand, the spring reset drives shake pole upward movement and resets, forms a shake effect from top to bottom, prevents that the seed from blockking up at manual blowing mechanism.

Description

Portable automatic seeding device

Technical Field

The invention relates to a seeding device, in particular to a portable automatic seeding device.

Background

The agricultural sowing method is characterized in that the agricultural sowing method is carried out by firstly ploughing the land and then sowing the land, the labor intensity is high, the time of farmers is consumed, and the waist soreness is easy to be caused due to overlong sowing time in a large area.

In view of the problems of the prior art, it is desirable to design a portable automatic seeding device with low labor intensity, convenient use and high seeding efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects that the manual sowing needs to be carried out on the cultivated land first and then the sowing is carried out, the labor intensity is high, the time of farmers is consumed, and the waist ache is easy to cause due to overlong sowing time in a large area, the technical problem to be solved is that: the portable automatic seeding device is low in labor intensity, convenient to use and high in seeding efficiency.

The utility model provides a portable automatic seeder, includes base, firmware, push rod, manual blowing mechanism and shake mechanism, and the base top is equipped with the firmware, and base left side top is equipped with the push rod, and the inside manual blowing mechanism that is equipped with in firmware left side, and the upside is equipped with shake mechanism in the middle of the firmware rear portion.

Optionally, manual blowing mechanism is including material collector, loose piece, a pivot, blowing gear, handle and a belt subassembly, the inside left and right sides both ends in firmware left side all are equipped with material collector, sliding type is equipped with the loose piece between two material collectors, the loose piece is connected with firmware rear portion upside, two material collector downside all rotate and are equipped with a pivot, all be equipped with the blowing gear between two a pivot and two material collector downside, a pivot front side in right part is equipped with the handle, be connected with a belt subassembly between two a pivot front sides.

Optionally, shake mechanism is including a support, spring, slider and shake pole, is equipped with a support in the middle of the firmware rear portion upside, and a support upside side slip is equipped with the slider, and a support upside winds there is the spring, and the spring both ends respectively with slider and a leg joint, the slider left and right sides all is equipped with shake pole.

Optionally, the automatic discharging mechanism comprises a motor, a second rotating shaft and a second belt component, the motor is installed at the top of the right side of the base, the second rotating shaft is arranged on the output shaft of the motor, and the second belt component is connected between the rear side of the first rotating shaft on the left side and the second rotating shaft.

Optionally, the device further comprises a rotating mechanism, the rotating mechanism comprises a second bracket, a third rotating shaft, a pressing block, a third belt and a belt pulley, the second bracket is arranged at the top of the rear side of the firmware, the third rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the upper side of the second bracket, the pressing block is arranged on the front side of the third rotating shaft, the belt pulley is arranged on the rear side of the second rotating shaft and the rear side of the third rotating shaft, and the third belt is connected between the two belt pulleys.

Optionally, the device also comprises a material collector with a first rotating shaft on the right side penetrating through the right side.

The beneficial effects are that: 1. when the two first rotating shafts rotate, the first rotating shafts drive the discharging gears to rotate, and the discharging gears enable seeds to fall from the material collector to the field, so that the effect of manual discharging is achieved;

2. the shaking rod is manually pushed to move downwards, the spring is stretched, the shaking rod drives the sliding block to slide downwards, and when people loosen hands, the spring resets to drive the shaking rod to move upwards for resetting, so that an up-and-down shaking effect is formed, and seeds are prevented from being blocked in the manual discharging mechanism;

3. the first rotating shaft is driven to rotate through the rotation of the second belt assembly, so that the manual discharging mechanism is driven to rotate, seeds automatically fall into a field, and the effect of automatic discharging and sowing can be achieved;

4. through briquetting and shake pole contact, the briquetting drives shake pole downstream, and when briquetting and shake pole did not join in marriage, the briquetting drove shake pole upward movement and resets, can realize the effect of automatic rotation shake.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a manual discharging mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a dithering mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of an automatic discharging mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a rotating mechanism according to the present invention.

Meaning of reference numerals in the drawings: 1: base, 2: firmware, 21: push rod, 3: manual discharging mechanism, 31: material collector, 32: loose piece, 33: first rotation shaft, 34: discharging gear, 35: handle, 36: a belt assembly No. 4: dithering mechanism, 41: bracket number one, 42: spring, 43: slider, 44: dither bar, 5: automatic discharging mechanism, 51: motor, 52: second rotating shaft, 53: no. two belt assemblies, 6: rotation mechanism, 61: no. two brackets, 62: rotating shaft No. three, 63: briquetting, 64: no. three belts, 65: a belt pulley.

Detailed Description

The objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by the following detailed description of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the description is only illustrative and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. In addition, in the following description, descriptions of well-known structures and techniques are omitted so as not to unnecessarily obscure the present invention.

Example 1

The utility model provides a portable automatic seeder, is shown as fig. 1, including base 1, firmware 2, push rod 21, manual blowing mechanism 3 and shake mechanism 4, base 1 top is equipped with firmware 2, and base 1 left side top is equipped with push rod 21, and firmware 2 left side is inside to be equipped with manual blowing mechanism 3, and the upside is equipped with shake mechanism 4 in the middle of the firmware 2 rear portion.

When people need to sow, the portable automatic sowing device can be used, firstly people need to push the push rod 21 on the base 1 to move left and right, the push rod 21 drives the base 1 to roll on the field, the seeds are stopped when the fields to be sown are reached, then the seeds are placed in the manual discharging mechanism 3, the parts of the manual discharging mechanism 3 are rocked to rotate, the seeds fall into the fields from the manual discharging mechanism 3, then the shaking mechanism 4 is pushed to move up and down, the seeds are prevented from being blocked in the manual discharging mechanism 3, and when the sowing is not needed, the manual discharging mechanism 3 is stopped.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2-5, the manual discharging mechanism 3 comprises a material collector 31, a movable block 32, a first rotating shaft 33, a discharging gear 34, a handle 35 and a first belt assembly 36, wherein the left end and the right end of the left side of the firmware 2 are respectively provided with the material collector 31, the movable block 32 is slidably arranged between the two material collectors 31, the movable block 32 is connected with the upper side of the rear part of the firmware 2, the lower sides of the two material collectors 31 are respectively provided with the first rotating shaft 33 in a rotating manner, the discharging gear 34 is respectively arranged between the two first rotating shafts 33 and the lower sides of the two material collectors 31, the front side of the first rotating shaft 33 on the right part is provided with the handle 35, and the first belt assembly 36 is connected between the front sides of the two first rotating shafts 33.

People put the seed of crops in the material collector 31 of both sides, later pulling loose piece 32 moves backward, when loose piece 32 moves backward, the seed can drop from material collector 31, then drive the rotation of a pivot 33 on right side through manual rotation handle 35, thereby drive a belt assembly 36 transmission, and then drive the rotation of a pivot 33 on left side, when two pivots 33 rotate, a pivot 33 drives blowing gear 34 rotation, blowing gear 34 makes the seed drop to the field from material collector 31, realize the effect of manual blowing, stop rotation handle 35 can when not needing the unloading.

The dithering mechanism 4 comprises a first bracket 41, a spring 42, a sliding block 43 and a dithering rod 44, wherein the middle of the upper side of the rear part of the firmware 2 is provided with the first bracket 41, the sliding block 43 is arranged on the upper side of the first bracket 41, the spring 42 is wound on the upper side of the first bracket 41, two ends of the spring 42 are respectively connected with the sliding block 43 and the first bracket 41, and the dithering rod 44 is arranged on the left side and the right side of the sliding block 43.

The shaking rod 44 is manually pushed to move downwards by people, the spring 42 is stretched, the shaking rod 44 drives the sliding block 43 to slide downwards, when people loosen hands, the spring 42 resets to drive the shaking rod 44 to move upwards to reset, an up-and-down shaking effect is formed, seeds in the material collector 31 are shaken, and the seeds are prevented from being blocked in the material collector 31.

The automatic discharging mechanism 5 comprises a motor 51, a second rotating shaft 52 and a second belt component 53, the motor 51 is arranged at the top of the right side of the base 1, the second rotating shaft 52 is arranged on an output shaft of the motor 51, and the second belt component 53 is connected between the rear side of the first rotating shaft 33 on the left side and the second rotating shaft 52.

After the motor 51 is started, the output shaft of the motor 51 rotates to drive the second rotating shaft 52 to rotate, so that the second belt assembly 53 is driven to rotate, the first rotating shaft 33 rotates to drive the manual discharging mechanism 3 to rotate, seeds automatically fall into a field, the effect of automatic discharging and seeding can be achieved, the workload of farmers is reduced, and the motor 51 is closed when automatic discharging is not needed.

The rotating mechanism 6 comprises a second bracket 61, a third rotating shaft 62, a pressing block 63, a third belt 64 and a belt pulley 65, the second bracket 61 is arranged at the top of the rear side of the firmware 2, the third rotating shaft 62 is rotatably arranged on the upper side of the second bracket 61, the pressing block 63 is arranged on the front side of the third rotating shaft 62, the belt pulleys 65 are respectively arranged on the rear side of the second rotating shaft 52 and the rear side of the third rotating shaft 62, and the third belt 64 is connected between the two belt pulleys 65.

The rotation of the second rotating shaft 52 drives the belt pulley 65 on the lower side to rotate, so that the third belt 64 is driven, the belt pulley 65 on the upper side rotates, the belt pulley 65 on the lower side rotates to drive the third rotating shaft 62 to rotate, and then the pressing block 63 is driven to rotate, when the pressing block 63 is contacted with the shaking rod 44, the pressing block 63 drives the shaking rod 44 to move downwards, and when the pressing block 63 is not matched with the shaking rod 44, the pressing block 63 drives the shaking rod 44 to move upwards to reset, so that the shaking effect can be achieved.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it would be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes may be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The portable automatic seeding device comprises a base (1), a firmware (2) and a push rod (21), wherein the firmware (2) is arranged at the top of the base (1), the push rod (21) is arranged at the top of the left side of the base (1), and the portable automatic seeding device is characterized by further comprising a manual discharging mechanism (3) and a shaking mechanism (4), wherein the manual discharging mechanism (3) is arranged in the left side of the firmware (2), and the shaking mechanism (4) is arranged at the upper side in the middle of the rear part of the firmware (2);

the manual discharging mechanism (3) comprises a material collector (31), a movable block (32), a first rotating shaft (33), discharging gears (34), handles (35) and a first belt component (36), wherein the left end and the right end of the left side of the firmware (2) are respectively provided with the material collector (31), the movable block (32) is slidably arranged between the two material collectors (31), the movable block (32) is connected with the upper side of the rear part of the firmware (2), the first rotating shaft (33) is rotatably arranged on the lower sides of the two material collectors (31), the discharging gears (34) are respectively arranged between the two first rotating shafts (33) and the lower sides of the two material collectors (31), the front side of the first rotating shaft (33) on the right part is provided with the handles (35), and the first belt component (36) is connected between the front sides of the two first rotating shafts (33);

the shaking mechanism (4) comprises a first bracket (41), a spring (42), a sliding block (43) and a shaking rod (44), wherein the middle of the upper side of the rear part of the firmware (2) is provided with the first bracket (41), the sliding block (43) is arranged on the upper side of the first bracket (41), the spring (42) is wound on the upper side of the first bracket (41), two ends of the spring (42) are respectively connected with the sliding block (43) and the first bracket (41), and the shaking rod (44) is arranged on the left side and the right side of the sliding block (43);

the automatic discharging device is characterized by further comprising an automatic discharging mechanism (5), wherein the automatic discharging mechanism (5) comprises a motor (51), a second rotating shaft (52) and a second belt component (53), the motor (51) is arranged at the top of the right side of the base (1), the second rotating shaft (52) is arranged on an output shaft of the motor (51), and the second belt component (53) is connected between the rear side of the first rotating shaft (33) on the left side and the second rotating shaft (52);

the novel belt conveyor device is characterized by further comprising a rotating mechanism (6), wherein the rotating mechanism (6) comprises a second bracket (61), a third rotating shaft (62), a pressing block (63), a third belt (64) and a belt pulley (65), the top of the rear side of the firmware (2) is provided with the second bracket (61), the upper side of the second bracket (61) is rotatably provided with the third rotating shaft (62), the front side of the third rotating shaft (62) is provided with the pressing block (63), the rear side of the second rotating shaft (52) and the rear side of the third rotating shaft (62) are both provided with the belt pulley (65), and the third belt (64) is connected between the two belt pulleys (65);

the right rotary shaft (33) passes through the right material collector (31).