CN112594694A

CN112594694A - Environment-friendly kitchen waste treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN112594694A
Application number: CN202011495938.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨敏俊
Original assignee: Hangzhou Zunlong Catering Management Co ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Zunlong Catering Management Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-17
Filing date: 2020-12-17
Publication date: 2021-04-02
Anticipated expiration: 2040-12-17
Also published as: CN112594694B

Abstract

The invention discloses an environment-friendly kitchen waste treatment device which comprises a device main body, wherein a device box is arranged inside the device main body, a transmission box is arranged inside the device box, a placing plate is arranged on the top of the transmission box, a sealing mechanism is arranged on the top of the placing plate, and material through holes are formed in the two sides, located on the sealing mechanism, of the top of the placing plate. According to the invention, the water flow can be effectively smoothened through the tooth-shaped channels formed by the moving blocks and the oil absorbent felt, so that metal substances can be effectively blocked, part of water, the metal substances and part of small garbage can remain in the collecting grooves between each group of moving blocks, the moving plates can recover to the original positions after a certain time, and at the moment, the metal substances and part of small-particle garbage can be more easily driven to fall down together by utilizing the falling power of the remaining water, and can slide to the outside of the device main body through the transmission box and the telescopic pipes, so that the metal substances can be conveniently recycled.

Description

Environment-friendly kitchen waste treatment device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of kitchens, in particular to an environment-friendly kitchen waste treatment device.

Background

Kitchen waste is a main source of household waste and is also a main cause of causing diseases such as odor generation and fly recruitment of the waste, if the kitchen waste is separated from other waste, collected and cleared, and recovered for reuse, the treatment value of the kitchen waste can be improved, the kitchen waste can be fully used, the recovery and reuse of the kitchen waste can reduce the waste amount of incineration, further reduce the amount of incineration ash, lighten the loads of an incineration plant and a landfill, the kitchen waste in China has the characteristics of high water content and easy decay, the water content of the common kitchen waste is more than 80 percent according to statistics, the high water content brings great difficulty to the collection, transportation and treatment of the waste, in addition, as most of the food and beverage waste are organic matters, the organic matters can be roughly divided into proteins, starch, fats and celluloses, the substances are natural organic matters and are called by the national conservation-oriented society, the beneficial substances should be recycled, and the moisture in the garbage should also be recycled, especially in restaurant kitchens, the garbage production amount is several times of that of ordinary families, so a more time-efficient method is needed to avoid the damage to the environment caused by the fact that the excessive moisture and the garbage in the kitchen garbage cannot be recycled by a simple and quick method aiming at the increasing restaurant kitchen garbage amount.

But current kitchen garbage processing apparatus mostly all carries out direct crutches to the mixed liquid of rubbish and waste water, thereby too much moisture in the rubbish not only can produce great resistance influence crutcher's stirring effect, can contain metal class material in the rubbish simultaneously, and it belongs to less existence usually, can flow away along with rivers, and prior art can't carry out reasonable collection to this type of metal material, has not only wasted the resource, the easy polluted environment still.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an environment-friendly kitchen waste treatment device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an environment-friendly kitchen waste treatment device comprises a device main body, wherein a device box is arranged inside the device main body, a transmission box is arranged inside the device box, a placing plate is arranged at the top of the transmission box, a sealing mechanism is arranged at the top of the placing plate, material through holes are formed in the top of the placing plate, which is positioned on two sides of the sealing mechanism, an oil absorption mechanism is arranged at the top end inside the device box, a moving plate penetrating to the other side of the device box is arranged on one side of the device box, fixing mechanisms are arranged on two sides of the moving plate, telescopic mechanisms are arranged at the bottom and one side of the device box, a communication pipe is arranged on one side of the device main body, one end of the communication pipe is communicated with the telescopic mechanisms, and a compression mechanism is arranged on one;

the compression mechanism comprises a first compression box positioned on one side of the inner wall of the device main body, a first connecting rod penetrating through the top of the first compression box is arranged in the first compression box, the joint of the outer side of the first connecting rod and the top of the first compression box is sealed through a sealing gasket, a first piston is arranged at the bottom of the first connecting rod, the outer side of the first piston is tightly attached to the inner wall of the first compression box, a connecting pipe is communicated with one side of the first compression box, a second compression box is communicated with one side of the connecting pipe, a second connecting rod penetrating through one side of the second compression box is arranged in the second compression box, a second piston positioned in the second compression box is arranged on one side of the second connecting rod, the outer side of the second piston is tightly attached to the inner wall of the second compression box, and an electromagnetic valve is arranged in the connecting pipe;

the sealing mechanism comprises a placing shell positioned at the top of a placing plate, the bottom of the inner wall of the placing shell is connected with a first spring in a welding mode, the top of the first spring is connected with a moving block penetrating through the top of the placing shell in a welding mode, the bottom of the moving block is provided with a fixing groove, fixing rods are arranged on two sides of the first spring at the bottom of the inner wall of the placing shell and are positioned inside the fixing groove, a sealing ring is arranged on the outer side of the moving block, a corrugated pipe is connected to the outer portion of the moving block below the sealing ring in a hot melting mode, an adhesive plate is arranged at the bottom of the corrugated pipe, the inner wall of the adhesive plate is connected with the outer portion of the placing shell in a detachable and sealing mode, an air vent is arranged inside;

the oil absorption mechanism comprises a fixed plate positioned at the top end of the inside of the device box, the bottom of the fixed plate is provided with a corrugated plate, the outside of the corrugated plate is wrapped with an oil absorption felt, the number of the corrugated plates is at least three, the bottom of the fixed plate is provided with a clamping plate positioned in the middle of every two groups of the corrugated plates, and one side of the clamping plate is provided with a water through hole;

a fixed pipe penetrating into the first compression box is arranged on one side of the first compression box, a hose is connected to one end of the fixed pipe, and one end of the hose is hermetically connected with the vent hole;

an installation block is arranged on one side, away from the compression mechanism, of the inner wall of the device main body, a sliding groove is formed in the top of the installation block, a sliding block is connected inside the sliding groove in a sliding mode, a fourth spring is connected to one side of the sliding block in a welding mode, and one end of the fourth spring is connected with one side of the inner wall of the sliding groove in a welding mode;

the top of the movable plate is provided with a clamping groove, the aperture size of the clamping groove is the same as that of the movable block, arc-shaped plates are arranged on two sides of the clamping groove in the top of the movable plate, an anti-slip groove is formed in the bottom of the movable plate, and the anti-slip groove is matched with the movable block.

Preferably, a collecting box is arranged above the device box in the device main body, one side of the bottom of the collecting box is hinged to two ends of the inner wall of the device main body through a pin shaft, a filter screen is arranged on one side of the inside of the collecting box, a filter hole is formed in one side of the collecting box, the aperture of the filter hole is smaller than that of the filter screen, and two ends of the filter screen are connected with the inner wall of the collecting box in an adsorption mode through magnets.

Preferably, a mounting plate is arranged in the device main body at the middle position between the device box and the collecting box, and the top of the mounting plate is welded and connected with a plurality of groups of fifth springs, the number of the fifth springs is at least three, the top of the fifth spring is welded with the bottom of the collecting box, one side of the top of the mounting plate, which is positioned on the fifth spring, is hermetically connected with a first corrugated plate, and the top of the mounting plate is positioned at the other side of the fifth spring and is hermetically connected with a second corrugated plate, one side of the collecting box is welded and connected with a support plate which penetrates through the first corrugated plate, the joint of the support plate and the first corrugated plate is hermetically connected with a sealing gasket, the top and two sides of the first corrugated plate are hermetically connected with the inner wall of the device main body, the top of the second corrugated plate is connected with the bottom of the collecting box in a sealing mode, and the two sides of the second corrugated plate are connected with the two ends of the inner wall of the device main body in a sealing mode.

Preferably, the compressing mechanism further comprises a baffle and a switch module which are positioned on the inner wall of the device main body, a touch switch is installed at the bottom of the baffle, a delay switch is arranged on one side of the switch module, and the touch switch, the delay switch and the electromagnetic valve are all electrically connected with the power supply through wires.

Preferably, fixed establishment includes first fixed block and second fixed block, the figure of first fixed block is two sets of, two sets of first fixed block is located the both sides of movable plate respectively, the both ends of first fixed block all are provided with the recess, and the inner wall connection of recess has the second spring, the one end of second spring is connected with the dop that runs through to the first fixed block outside, the figure of second fixed block is two sets of, and is a set of one side of second fixed block and one side welded connection of second connecting rod, and is a set of the bottom of second fixed block and the top welded connection of slider, one side of second fixed block is provided with first draw-in groove, and first draw-in groove cooperatees with first fixed block, the both sides of first draw-in groove inner wall all are provided with the second draw-in groove, and the second draw-in groove cooperatees with the dop.

Preferably, telescopic machanism includes the sleeve pipe, and telescopic inside has cup jointed flexible pipe, the outside welded connection of flexible pipe has the third spring, and the one end and the sheathed tube inner wall welded connection of third spring, sealed pad sealing connection is passed through at the top in the flexible outside of tubes side and the junction of intraductal wall of sleeve, telescopic machanism still includes the sliding tray, and the one end of sliding tray is provided with the inlet opening, one side of device case is provided with the apopore.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) the invention can filter larger garbage once through the arranged first filter screen, the filter holes can be blocked again, smaller garbage and water can enter the device box, at the moment, under the action of gravity, the support plate tilts upwards, the first connecting rod drives the first piston to move upwards, the second piston drives the second connecting rod to move leftwards, the second connecting rod drives the moving plate to move leftwards, the clamping groove at the top of the moving plate is just above the sealing mechanism, the moving block in the sealing mechanism is clamped into the clamping groove under the action of the first spring, so that water flow can slowly flow along the tooth-shaped channel formed by the moving block and the oil absorption felt, when the garbage passes through the tooth-shaped channel, most metal substances in the garbage easily flow along with the water flow under normal state because most metal substances in the garbage exist less, the tooth-shaped channel can effectively smooth water flow, so that metal substances can be effectively blocked, part of water, the metal substances and part of small garbage can remain in a collecting groove between each group of moving blocks, after a certain time, the moving plate can restore to the original position, at the moment, a clamping groove on the moving plate can be opened, the moving blocks can move downwards under the moving action of the moving plate and compress a first spring, the metal substances and part of small particle garbage on the moving blocks can slide down to the placing plate along with the falling of the moving blocks and then fall into the transmission box, and the metal substances and part of small particle garbage can be more easily driven to fall down together by utilizing the falling power of the remaining water between each group of moving blocks and can conveniently recycle the metal substances by sliding the transmission box and the telescopic pipes to the outside of the device main body, meanwhile, the water flow becomes gentle, and the oil in the water is easier to be absorbed by the oil absorbent felt when passing through the tooth-shaped channel, so that the separation of the water, the oil and the metal garbage is completed;

(2) according to the invention, one end of the fixed pipe penetrates into the first compression box, the other end of the fixed pipe is connected with the hose, one end of the hose is hermetically connected with the vent hole, when the first piston moves upwards, part of air in the first compression box is compressed, so that the air can enter the vent hole through the hose and is released through the branch hole, and the branch hole is a fine and dense hole, so that water in the tooth-shaped channel can form small water drops, further, water is aerated, oil can float on the water surface more easily, and the oil absorption felt can absorb oil conveniently.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of the apparatus case of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the placement board of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the oil suction mechanism and the moving plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the interior of the apparatus case of the present invention viewed from above;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the sealing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a second compression box according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of invention A;

FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of the telescoping mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic side view of the apparatus case of the present invention;

fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the mounting block of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a device main body; 2. a device case; 3. a collection box; 301. filtering with a screen; 302. filtering holes; 4. a support plate; 5. a compression mechanism; 501. a first compression box; 502. a first link; 503. a first piston; 504. a second compression box; 505. a second piston; 506. a second link; 507. connecting pipes; 508. an electromagnetic valve; 509. a baffle plate; 510. a touch switch; 511. a switch module; 512. a delay switch; 6. a transfer box; 7. placing the plate; 701. a feed through hole; 8. a sealing mechanism; 801. placing the shell; 802. fixing the rod; 803. a moving block; 804. fixing grooves; 805. a first spring; 806. a seal ring; 807. a bellows; 808. a pasting plate; 809. a vent hole; 810. supporting a hole; 9. an oil suction mechanism; 901. a fixing plate; 902. a corrugated plate; 903. an oil absorption felt; 904. clamping a plate; 905. a water through hole; 10. a fixing mechanism; 101. a first fixed block; 102. a groove; 103. a second spring; 104. clamping a head; 105. a first card slot; 106. a second card slot; 107. a second fixed block; 11. a telescoping mechanism; 111. a sleeve; 112. a telescopic pipe; 113. a third spring; 114. a sliding groove; 115. a water inlet hole; 12. moving the plate; 121. a clamping groove; 122. an arc-shaped plate; 123. an anti-slip groove; 13. a fourth spring; 14. a water outlet hole; 15. a fixed tube; 16. a hose; 17. mounting a plate; 18. a fifth spring; 19. a first corrugated plate; 20. a communicating pipe; 21. mounting blocks; 22. a chute; 23. a slider; 24. a second corrugated plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-11, an embodiment of the present invention: an environment-friendly kitchen waste treatment device comprises a device main body 1, wherein a device box 2 is arranged inside the device main body 1, a transmission box 6 is arranged inside the device box 2, a placing plate 7 is arranged at the top of the transmission box 6, a sealing mechanism 8 is arranged at the top of the placing plate 7, material through holes 701 are formed in the top of the placing plate 7 and positioned on two sides of the sealing mechanism 8, an oil absorption mechanism 9 is arranged at the top end inside the device box 2, a moving plate 12 penetrating to the other side of the device box 2 is arranged on one side of the device box 2, fixing mechanisms 10 are arranged on two sides of the moving plate 12, telescopic mechanisms 11 are arranged at the bottom and one side of the device box 2, a communication pipe 20 is arranged on one side of the device main body 1, one end of the communication pipe 20 is communicated with the telescopic mechanisms 11, and a compression mechanism 5;

the compression mechanism 5 comprises a first compression box 501 positioned on one side of the inner wall of the device body 1, a first connecting rod 502 penetrating to the top of the first compression box 501 is arranged in the first compression box 501, the joint of the outer side of the first connecting rod 502 and the top of the first compression box 501 is sealed through a sealing gasket, a first piston 503 is arranged at the bottom of the first connecting rod 502, the outer side of the first piston 503 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the first compression box 501, a connecting pipe 507 is communicated with one side of the first compression box 501, a second compression box 504 is communicated with one side of the connecting pipe 507, a second connecting rod 506 penetrating to one side of the second compression box 504 is arranged in the second compression box 504, a second piston 505 positioned in the second compression box 504 is arranged on one side of the second connecting rod 506, the outer side of the second piston 505 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the second compression box 504, and an electromagnetic valve 508 is arranged in the connecting pipe 507;

the sealing mechanism 8 comprises a placing shell 801 positioned at the top of the placing plate 7, the bottom of the inner wall of the placing shell 801 is connected with a first spring 805 in a welding mode, the top of the first spring 805 is connected with a moving block 803 which penetrates to the top of the placing shell 801 in a welding mode, the bottom of the moving block 803 is provided with a fixing groove 804, the bottom of the inner wall of the placing shell 801 is provided with fixing rods 802 on two sides of the first spring 805, the fixing rods 802 are positioned inside the fixing groove 804, the outer side of the moving block 803 is provided with a sealing ring 806, the outer portion of the moving block 803 is positioned below the sealing ring 806 in a hot melting mode and is connected with a corrugated pipe 807, the bottom of the corrugated pipe 807 is provided with an adhesive plate 808, the inner wall of the adhesive plate 808 is detachably and hermetically connected with the outer portion of the placing shell;

the oil absorption mechanism 9 comprises a fixing plate 901 positioned at the top end inside the device box 2, the bottom of the fixing plate 901 is provided with a corrugated plate 902, the corrugated plate 902 is wrapped with oil absorption felts 903, the number of the corrugated plates 902 is at least three, the bottom of the fixing plate 901 is provided with a clamping plate 904 positioned in the middle of every two groups of corrugated plates 902, and one side of the clamping plate 904 is provided with a water through hole 905;

a fixed pipe 15 penetrating into the first compression box 501 is arranged on one side of the first compression box 501, a hose 16 is connected to one end of the fixed pipe 15, and one end of the hose 16 is hermetically connected with the vent hole 809;

an installation block 21 is arranged on one side, away from the compression mechanism 5, of the inner wall of the device main body 1, a sliding groove 22 is formed in the top of the installation block 21, a sliding block 23 is connected to the inside of the sliding groove 22 in a sliding mode, a fourth spring 13 is connected to one side of the sliding block 23 in a welding mode, and one end of the fourth spring 13 is connected to one side of the inner wall of the sliding groove 22 in a welding mode;

the top of the moving plate 12 is provided with an engaging groove 121, the aperture of the engaging groove 121 is the same as that of the moving block 803, the arc-shaped plates 122 are disposed on both sides of the engaging groove 121 on the top of the moving plate 12, the bottom of the moving plate 12 is provided with an anti-slip groove 123, and the anti-slip groove 123 is matched with the moving block 803.

The invention can filter larger garbage once through the arranged first filter screen 301, the filter holes 302 can block again, smaller garbage and water can enter the device box 2, at the moment, under the action of gravity, the support plate 4 tilts upwards, so that the first connecting rod 502 drives the first piston 503 to move upwards, further the second piston 505 drives the second connecting rod 506 to move leftwards, the second connecting rod 506 drives the moving plate 12 to move leftwards, at the moment, the clamping groove 121 at the top of the moving plate 12 is just positioned right above the sealing mechanism 8, so that the moving block 803 in the sealing mechanism 8 is clamped in the clamping groove 121 under the action of the first spring 805, further, water flow can slowly flow along the tooth-shaped channel formed by the moving block 803 and the oil absorption felt 903, when the garbage passes through the tooth-shaped channel, most metal substances in the garbage are smaller, the water easily flows away along with the water flow in a normal state, the tooth-shaped channel can effectively smooth the water flow, so that the metal substances can be effectively blocked, part of water, the metal substances and part of small garbage can remain in the collecting groove between each group of moving blocks 803, after a certain time, the moving plate 12 can recover to the original position, the clamping groove 121 on the moving plate 12 can be opened, the moving blocks 803 move downwards under the moving action of the moving plate 12 and compress the first springs 805, the metal substances and part of small particle garbage on the moving blocks 803 can slide down to the placing plate 7 along with the falling of the moving blocks 803 and then fall into the transmission box 6, and because part of the water between each group of moving blocks 803, the metal substances and part of small particle garbage can be more easily driven to fall down together by the power of the falling of the remaining water and slide down to the outside of the device main body 1 through the transmission box 6 and the telescopic pipes 112, and then conveniently recycle metallic substance, rivers become gentle simultaneously, and the oil in aqueous is also adsorbed by oil absorption felt 903 more easily when passing through tooth profile passageway, and then accomplish the separation of water, oil and metal rubbish three.

Please refer to fig. 1, a collecting box 3 is disposed above a device box 2 in a device body 1, one side of the bottom of the collecting box 3 is hinged with two ends of the inner wall of the device body 1 through a pin shaft, a filter screen 301 is disposed on one side of the inside of the collecting box 3, a filter hole 302 is disposed on one side of the collecting box 3, the aperture of the filter hole 302 is smaller than that of the filter screen 301, two ends of the filter screen 301 are connected with the inner wall of the collecting box 3 through a magnet in an adsorption manner, a mounting plate 17 is disposed in the middle position of the device box 2 and the collecting box 3 in the device body 1, a plurality of groups of fifth springs 18 are welded on the top of the mounting plate 17, the number of the fifth springs 18 is at least three, the tops of the fifth springs 18 are welded with the bottom of the collecting box 3, a first corrugated plate 19 is hermetically connected on one side of the fifth springs 18 on the top of the, collecting box 3 one side welded connection has the extension board 4 that runs through first buckled plate 19, and the junction sealing connection of extension board 4 and first buckled plate 19 has sealed the pad, the top and both sides of first buckled plate 19 all with the inner wall sealing connection of device main part 1, the top of second buckled plate 24 and the bottom sealing connection of collecting box 3, and the both ends sealing connection of the both sides of second buckled plate 24 and device main part 1 inner wall.

This kind of kitchen garbage processing apparatus can dismantle the connection through the filter screen 301 that sets up, conveniently collects the processing to great rubbish, also conveniently washs filter screen 301 and filtration pore 302 simultaneously.

Referring to fig. 1, the compressing mechanism 5 further includes a baffle 509 and a switch module 511, the baffle 509 is located on the inner wall of the device body 1, a touch switch 510 is installed at the bottom of the baffle 509, a delay switch 512 is installed at one side of the switch module 511, and the touch switch 510, the delay switch 512 and the electromagnetic valve 508 are electrically connected to a power supply through wires.

This kind of kitchen garbage processing apparatus can be triggered earlier through the touch switch 510 that sets up, and then delay switch 512 triggers, makes solenoid valve 508 be in the off-state in a certain time then for rivers can flow away from the tooth profile passageway better.

Please refer to fig. 1, 2, 7, 8, 9 and 10, the fixing mechanism 10 includes two sets of first fixing blocks 101 and two sets of second fixing blocks 107, the two sets of first fixing blocks 101 are respectively located at two sides of the moving plate 12, two ends of the first fixing blocks 101 are both provided with grooves 102, inner walls of the grooves 102 are connected with second springs 103, one ends of the second springs 103 are connected with chucks 104 penetrating to the outside of the first fixing blocks 101, the two sets of second fixing blocks 107 are provided, one sides of the sets of second fixing blocks 107 are welded with one sides of the second connecting rods 506, bottoms of the sets of second fixing blocks 107 are welded with the top of the slider 23, one sides of the second fixing blocks 107 are provided with first clamping grooves 105, the first clamping grooves 105 are matched with the first fixing blocks 101, two sides of inner walls of the first clamping grooves 105 are both provided with second clamping grooves 106, and the second clamping grooves 106 are matched with the chucks 104, the telescopic mechanism 11 comprises a sleeve 111, a telescopic pipe 112 is sleeved inside the sleeve 111, a third spring 113 is welded on the outer side of the telescopic pipe 112, one end of the third spring 113 is welded on the inner wall of the sleeve 111, the top of the outer side of the telescopic pipe 112 is connected with the inner wall of the sleeve 111 in a sealing mode through a sealing gasket, the telescopic mechanism 11 further comprises a sliding groove 114, a water inlet 115 is formed in one end of the sliding groove 114, and a water outlet 14 is formed in one side of the device box 2.

The kitchen waste treatment device can be extracted outwards through the arranged device box 2, when the device body 1 is used for a certain time, the device body 1 can be opened, then the device box 2 is pulled outwards, at the same time, the device box 2 is communicated with the moving plate 12 to be pulled together, at the same time, the clamping heads 104 in the first fixed blocks 101 at two sides of the moving plate 12 can be stressed and compressed into the grooves 102, further, the first fixed blocks 101 are separated from the first clamping grooves 105, the moving plate 12 is pulled out along with the device box 2, then the device box 2 is opened, the moving plate 12 is pulled outwards firstly, then the placing plate 7 and the oil absorption mechanism 9 are upwards extracted, the oil absorption mechanism 9 is firstly cleaned, then the placing plate 7 is separated from the transmission box 6, further, the placing plate 7 and the sealing mechanism 8 are cleaned, meanwhile, the inside of the transmission box 6 can be cleaned, and then the pasting plate 808 at the bottom of the corrugated pipe 807 is torn, because the inner wall of the pasting plate 808 and the outer wall of the placing shell 801 are detachably connected through the magic tape, the pasting plate 808 can be separated from the placing shell 801, the outside of the corrugated pipe 807 can be carefully cleaned, meanwhile, when the device box 2 is dragged, the extension pipe 112 is compressed by force and slides along the sliding groove 114, so that the later use of the extension pipe 112 cannot be influenced when the device box 2 slides, in addition, the joint of the moving plate 12 and the device box 2 is sealed and connected through a gasket, the outer side of the moving plate 12 is sealed and connected with the inner wall of the device box 2 through the gasket, and the sealing ring 806 outside the moving block 803 can also prevent water leakage at the joint between the moving block 803 and the moving plate 12, so that when the moving plate 12 is in a sealed state, water flow only can be above the moving plate 12, the water flow is conveniently guided, and meanwhile, the gasket at the bottom of the clamping plate 904 can also, the water flow forms a certain route to flow.

The working principle is as follows: when the garbage and water combined filter is applied, a certain amount of mixed liquid of garbage and water is poured into the collecting box 3 (for example, 5L mixed liquid), at this time, the first filter screen 301 can filter larger garbage once, the filter hole 302 can block again, smaller garbage and water can enter the device box 2 through the communicating pipe 20, at this time, under the action of the gravity of the mixed liquid of water and garbage, the support plate 4 tilts upwards, so that the first connecting rod 502 drives the first piston 503 to move upwards, the second piston 505 drives the second connecting rod 506 to move leftwards, the second connecting rod 506 drives the moving plate 12 to move leftwards, at this time, the clamping groove 121 at the top of the moving plate 12 is just above the sealing mechanism 8, so that the moving block 803 in the sealing mechanism 8 is clamped into the clamping groove 121 under the action of the first spring 805, and further, a water flow can move slowly along the tooth-shaped channel formed by the moving block 803 and the oil absorption felt 903, meanwhile, the support plate 4 tilts upwards and touches the touch switch 510 on the baffle 509, the touch switch 510 closes the electromagnetic valve 508 inside the connecting pipe 507, so that negative pressure is formed inside the second compression box 504 all the time, garbage and water flow slowly flow along with the tooth-shaped channels, as the clamping plate 904 separates the upper part of the moving plate 12 into multiple tooth-shaped channels which are communicated through the water through holes 905 on the clamping plate 904, the garbage and the water flow can pass through the multiple tooth-shaped channels one by one until a certain amount of sewage can flow to the outside of the device box 2 through the multiple tooth-shaped channels and the water outlet holes 14, at the moment, the water flow can be collected by an external collection device (of course, the collection device should also be provided with a telescopic mechanism 11 for facilitating the drawing of the device box 2), when the garbage and the water flow through the tooth-shaped channels, most of metal substances in the garbage exist in a small amount, the water flow is easy to flow away under a normal state, the tooth-shaped channel can effectively smooth the water flow, and further can effectively block metal substances, so that part of water, metal substances and part of small garbage can remain in the collecting tank between each group of moving blocks 803, because the right side of the collecting tank 3 triggers the delay switch 512 in the process of moving downwards, after a certain time (such as three minutes), the electromagnetic valve 508 is opened again, at the moment, the pressure inside the second compression box 504 is gradually recovered, the moving plate 12 is gradually recovered to the original position under the action of the fourth spring 13, at the moment, the clamping groove 121 on the moving plate 12 is opened, at the moment, the moving blocks 803 move downwards and compress the first spring 805 under the moving action of the moving plate 12, and the metal substances and part of small particle garbage on the moving blocks 803 slide down onto the placing plate 7 along with the falling of the moving blocks 803 and then fall into the transfer box 6, because part of water is still reserved between each group of moving blocks 803, the metal substances and part of small particle garbage can be more easily driven to fall down by utilizing the falling power of the reserved water, and the water slides to the outside of the device main body 1 through the transfer box 6 and the extension pipe 112, at the moment, a collecting device can be externally connected to collect part of water and metal garbage, so that the metal substances can be conveniently recycled, meanwhile, because the water flow becomes gentle, the oil in the water is more easily absorbed by the oil absorption felt 903 when passing through the tooth-shaped channel, in addition, when the first piston 503 moves upwards, because the joint between the outer side of the first connecting rod 502 and the top of the first compression box 501 is sealed and connected by the sealing gasket, the top of the first piston 503 and the upper half space inside the first compression box 501 are also sealed structures, and one end of the fixed pipe 15 penetrates to the inside of the first compression box 501, the other end of the fixed pipe 15 is connected with a flexible pipe 16, one end of the flexible pipe 16 is hermetically connected with the vent hole 809, when the first piston 503 moves upwards, the upper part of air in the first compression box 501 is compressed, so that the air can enter the vent hole 809 through the flexible pipe and be released through the branch hole 810, the branch hole 810 is a fine dense hole, and a one-way valve is arranged in the branch hole 810, only air is exhausted but water is not introduced, so that the air sprayed from the branch hole 810 can enable water in the tooth-shaped channel to form small water beads, further, water is aerated, oil can float on the water surface more easily, the oil absorption felt 903 is convenient to absorb oil, when no water-oil mixed liquid exists in the collection box 3, under the action of a fifth spring 18, the collection box 3 returns to the original horizontal position, at this time, the electromagnetic valve 508 is still in a closed state, and the one-way valves in the vent holes at two positions on the outer wall of the first compression box 501 are opened due to, and then make the inside air of first compression case 501 can be in balanced state, be convenient for next use, after long-term use, can open device main part 1, then outwards draw out device case 2, place board 7 simultaneously, sealing mechanism 8 and oil absorption mechanism 9 all can be extracted in the inside of device case 2, can enough clear up the inside partial residual rubbish of device case 2, can also avoid the inside dirty and production foul smell of device case 2, in addition, when drawing out device case 2 again, should pull out the one end that is located hose 16 inside air vent 809 earlier, conveniently draw out device case 2, when reusing, because the inside of air vent 809 is provided with sealed the pad, therefore hose 16 can alternate once more and sealed again, be convenient for next use of device main part 1.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. An environment-friendly kitchen waste treatment device comprises a device main body (1) and is characterized in that a device box (2) is arranged inside the device main body (1), a transmission box (6) is arranged inside the device box (2), a placing plate (7) is arranged at the top of the transmission box (6), a sealing mechanism (8) is arranged at the top of the placing plate (7), material through holes (701) are formed in two sides, located on the sealing mechanism (8), of the top of the placing plate (7), an oil absorption mechanism (9) is arranged at the top end inside the device box (2), a movable plate (12) penetrating to the other side of the device box (2) is arranged on one side of the device box (2), fixing mechanisms (10) are arranged on two sides of the movable plate (12), telescopic mechanisms (11) are arranged at the bottom and one side of the device box (2), a communication pipe (20) is arranged on one side of the device main body (1), one end of the communicating pipe (20) is communicated with the telescopic mechanism (11), and one side inside the device main body (1) is provided with a compression mechanism (5);

the compression mechanism (5) comprises a first compression box (501) positioned on one side of the inner wall of the device main body (1), a first connecting rod (502) penetrating to the top of the first compression box (501) is arranged in the first compression box (501), the joint of the outer side of the first connecting rod (502) and the top of the first compression box (501) is sealed through a sealing gasket, a first piston (503) is arranged at the bottom of the first connecting rod (502), the outer side of the first piston (503) is tightly attached to the inner wall of the first compression box (501), a connecting pipe (507) is communicated with one side of the first compression box (501), a second compression box (504) is communicated with one side of the connecting pipe (507), a second connecting rod (506) penetrating to one side of the second compression box (504) is arranged in the second compression box (504), and a second piston (505) positioned in the second compression box (504) is arranged on one side of the second connecting rod (506), the outer side of the second piston (505) is tightly attached to the inner wall of the second compression box (504), and an electromagnetic valve (508) is arranged in the connecting pipe (507);

the sealing mechanism (8) comprises a placing shell (801) positioned at the top of the placing plate (7), the bottom of the inner wall of the placing shell (801) is connected with a first spring (805) in a welding mode, the top of the first spring (805) is connected with a moving block (803) penetrating through the top of the placing shell (801) in a welding mode, the bottom of the moving block (803) is provided with a fixing groove (804), the bottom of the inner wall of the placing shell (801) is positioned at two sides of the first spring (805) and is provided with fixing rods (802), the fixing rods (802) are positioned inside the fixing groove (804), the outer side of the moving block (803) is provided with a sealing ring (806), the outer portion of the moving block (803) is positioned below the sealing ring (806) and is connected with a corrugated pipe (807) in a hot melting mode, the bottom of the corrugated pipe (807) is provided with an adhering plate (808), the inner wall of the, a vent hole (809) is formed in the moving block (803), and a branch hole (810) penetrating to the outside of the moving block (803) is formed in the outer side of the vent hole (809);

the oil absorption mechanism (9) comprises a fixing plate (901) positioned at the top end inside the device box (2), corrugated plates (902) are arranged at the bottom of the fixing plate (901), oil absorption felts (903) are wrapped outside the corrugated plates (902), the number of the corrugated plates (902) is at least three, a clamping plate (904) is arranged at the middle position of each two groups of the corrugated plates (902) at the bottom of the fixing plate (901), and a water through hole (905) is formed in one side of the clamping plate (904);

a fixing pipe (15) penetrating into the first compression box (501) is arranged on one side of the first compression box (501), a hose (16) is connected to one end of the fixing pipe (15), and one end of the hose (16) is hermetically connected with the vent hole (809);

an installation block (21) is arranged on one side, away from the compression mechanism (5), of the inner wall of the device main body (1), a sliding groove (22) is formed in the top of the installation block (21), a sliding block (23) is connected to the inside of the sliding groove (22) in a sliding mode, a fourth spring (13) is connected to one side of the sliding block (23) in a welding mode, and one end of the fourth spring (13) is connected to one side of the inner wall of the sliding groove (22) in a welding mode;

the top of the moving plate (12) is provided with a clamping groove (121), the aperture size of the clamping groove (121) is the same as that of the moving block (803), the two sides of the top of the moving plate (12), which are positioned in the clamping groove (121), are provided with arc-shaped plates (122), the bottom of the moving plate (12) is provided with an anti-skid groove (123), and the anti-skid groove (123) is matched with the moving block (803).

2. The environment-friendly kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a collecting box (3) is arranged above a device box (2) in the device body (1), one side of the bottom of the collecting box (3) is hinged to two ends of the inner wall of the device body (1) through a pin shaft, a filter screen (301) is arranged on one side of the inside of the collecting box (3), a filter hole (302) is formed in one side of the collecting box (3), the aperture of the filter hole (302) is smaller than that of the filter screen (301), and two ends of the filter screen (301) are connected with the inner wall of the collecting box (3) through magnets in an adsorption mode.

3. The environment-friendly kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the device is characterized in that a mounting plate (17) is arranged at the middle position of the device main body (1) inside the device box (2) and the collecting box (3), a plurality of groups of fifth springs (18) are welded on the top of the mounting plate (17), the number of the fifth springs (18) is at least three groups, the top of each fifth spring (18) is welded on the bottom of the collecting box (3), one side of the top of the mounting plate (17) on the fifth spring (18) is hermetically connected with a first corrugated plate (19), the other side of the top of the mounting plate (17) on the fifth spring (18) is hermetically connected with a second corrugated plate (24), one side of the collecting box (3) is welded on a support plate (4) penetrating through the first corrugated plate (19), the joint of the support plate (4) and the first corrugated plate (19) is hermetically connected with a sealing gasket, and the top and two sides of the first corrugated plate (19) are hermetically connected with the inner wall of the, the top of the second corrugated plate (24) is hermetically connected with the bottom of the collecting box (3), and the two sides of the second corrugated plate (24) are hermetically connected with the two ends of the inner wall of the device main body (1).

4. The environment-friendly kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: compressing mechanism (5) are still including baffle (509) and the switch module (511) that are located device main part (1) inner wall, touch switch (510) are installed to the bottom of baffle (509), one side of switch module (511) is provided with delay switch (512), touch switch (510), delay switch (512) and solenoid valve (508) all pass through wire and power electric connection.

5. The environment-friendly kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fixing mechanism (10) comprises a first fixing block (101) and a second fixing block (107), the number of the first fixing block (101) is two, the two first fixing blocks (101) are respectively located on two sides of the moving plate (12), grooves (102) are formed in two ends of the first fixing block (101), the inner wall of each groove (102) is connected with a second spring (103), one end of each second spring (103) is connected with a clamping head (104) penetrating to the outside of the first fixing block (101), the number of the second fixing blocks (107) is two, one side of the second fixing block (107) is connected with one side of a second connecting rod (506) in a welding mode, the bottom of the second fixing block (107) is connected with the top of the sliding block (23) in a welding mode, one side of the second fixing block (107) is provided with a first clamping groove (105), and the first clamping groove (105) is matched with the first fixing block (101), and second clamping grooves (106) are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the first clamping groove (105), and the second clamping grooves (106) are matched with the clamping heads (104).

6. The environment-friendly kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: telescopic machanism (11) are including sleeve pipe (111), and the inside of sleeve pipe (111) has cup jointed flexible pipe (112), the outside welded connection of flexible pipe (112) has third spring (113), and the one end of third spring (113) and the inner wall welded connection of sleeve pipe (111), sealed pad sealing connection is passed through with the junction of sleeve pipe (111) inner wall at the top in the flexible pipe (112) outside, telescopic machanism (11) still includes sliding tray (114), and the one end of sliding tray (114) is provided with inlet opening (115), one side of device case (2) is provided with apopore (14).