CN112594451A - Fabricated building structure with electromechanical pipeline support - Google Patents

Fabricated building structure with electromechanical pipeline support Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112594451A
CN112594451A CN202110025186.6A CN202110025186A CN112594451A CN 112594451 A CN112594451 A CN 112594451A CN 202110025186 A CN202110025186 A CN 202110025186A CN 112594451 A CN112594451 A CN 112594451A
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China
Prior art keywords
guide
hole
plate
rod
embedded
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CN202110025186.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郜玉芬
王永好
黄延铮
张中善
张建新
李佳男
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China Construction Seventh Engineering Division Corp Ltd
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China Construction Seventh Engineering Division Corp Ltd
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Priority to CN202110025186.6A priority Critical patent/CN112594451A/en
Publication of CN112594451A publication Critical patent/CN112594451A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L3/00—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets
    • F16L3/24—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets with special member for attachment to profiled girders
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16L3/00—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets
    • F16L3/08—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing
    • F16L3/10—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing divided, i.e. with two members engaging the pipe, cable or protective tubing
    • F16L3/11—Supports for pipes, cables or protective tubing, e.g. hangers, holders, clamps, cleats, clips, brackets substantially surrounding the pipe, cable or protective tubing divided, i.e. with two members engaging the pipe, cable or protective tubing and hanging from a pendant

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及具有机电管线支架的装配式建筑结构,包括预埋件和可拆支吊架;预埋件包括壳体,壳体中设置有容纳腔,容纳腔底部设有连通孔,容纳腔的左右两侧开设有第一导向孔和第二导向孔,容纳腔中设置有传动机构,传动机构包括分别与第一导向孔导向适配的第一导向件、与第二导向孔导向适配的第二导向件,壳体开设有开口朝下的连接孔;可拆支吊架与预埋件可拆连接,可拆支吊架包括连接部和设置在连接部下方的吊装部;连接部与预埋件壳体可拆连接,连接部上设置有第一挡止端和第二挡止端;连接部在与连通孔对应位置设置有顶压件,顶压件能够在外力的顶压下使传动机构动作,以实现第一导向件从第一导向孔中伸出、第二导向件从第二导向孔中伸出。

Figure 202110025186

The invention relates to a prefabricated building structure with an electromechanical pipeline support, comprising a pre-embedded part and a detachable support and hanger; the pre-embedded part comprises a casing, a accommodating cavity is arranged in the casing, a communication hole is arranged at the bottom of the accommodating cavity, and the accommodating cavity is The left and right sides are provided with a first guide hole and a second guide hole, and a transmission mechanism is arranged in the accommodating cavity. For the second guide piece, the shell is provided with a connecting hole with an opening facing downward; the detachable support and hanger is detachably connected to the embedded part, and the detachable support and hanger includes a connecting part and a hoisting part arranged below the connecting part; the connecting part is connected to the embedded part. The shell of the embedded part is detachably connected, and the connecting part is provided with a first stop end and a second stop end; the connecting part is provided with a pressing piece at a position corresponding to the communication hole, and the pressing piece can be pressed down by an external force Activate the transmission mechanism to realize that the first guide member extends from the first guide hole and the second guide member extends from the second guide hole.

Figure 202110025186

Description

Fabricated building structure with electromechanical pipeline support
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of assembly type buildings, and particularly relates to an assembly type building structure with an electromechanical pipeline support.
Background
The fabricated building is a building which is formed by transferring a large amount of field operation work in the traditional construction mode to a factory, processing and manufacturing building components and accessories (such as floor slabs, wall slabs, stairs, balconies and the like) in the factory, transporting the components and accessories to a building construction site, and assembling and installing the components and the accessories on the site in a reliable connection mode. The prefabricated building mainly comprises a prefabricated concrete structure, a steel structure, a modern wood structure building and the like, and is a representative of a modern industrial production mode due to the adoption of standardized design, factory production, assembly construction, information management and intelligent application.
However, when the electrical pipeline bracket is installed in the existing fabricated building, the common practice is to fixedly connect the electrical pipeline bracket and the prefabricated wall body by punching holes on the prefabricated wall body, and this method has the following disadvantages: firstly, the operation is inconvenient; secondly, the mounting stability of the electromechanical pipeline bracket is poor; and thirdly, the prefabricated wall body is easy to damage and even the structural strength of the prefabricated wall body is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention is directed to provide an assembly type building structure with an electromechanical pipeline bracket, which is used to solve the problems of the prior art that the electromechanical pipeline bracket is inconvenient to operate when being fixed on a prefabricated wall, the electromechanical pipeline bracket has poor installation stability, and the prefabricated wall has poor structural strength.
In order to achieve the above object, the assembly type building structure with the electromechanical pipeline bracket adopts the following technical scheme:
a fabricated building structure having electromechanical line brackets, comprising:
embedding parts: the embedded part is used for being embedded in the prefabricated wall body, and the embedded part is fixedly connected with the steel keel layer;
the embedded part comprises a shell, wherein a containing cavity is arranged in the shell, a communicating hole communicated with the outside is formed in the bottom of the containing cavity, and a first guide hole and a second guide hole communicated with the outside are formed in the left side and the right side of the containing cavity;
a transmission mechanism is arranged in the accommodating cavity, the transmission mechanism comprises a first guide piece which is in guide fit with the first guide hole and a second guide piece which is in guide fit with the second guide hole respectively, and the shell is provided with a connecting hole with a downward opening;
a detachable hanging bracket: the detachable support hanging frame comprises a connecting part and a hanging part arranged below the connecting part;
the connecting part is detachably connected with the embedded part shell, and is provided with a first stop end which is matched with the first guide part in an up-and-down stop manner when the first guide part extends out of the first guide hole and a second stop end which is matched with the second guide part in an up-and-down stop manner when the second guide part extends out of the second guide hole;
the connecting part is provided with a jacking part at a position corresponding to the communicating hole, and the jacking part can enable the transmission mechanism to act under the jacking of external force so as to realize that the first guide part extends out of the first guide hole and the second guide part extends out of the second guide hole.
Has the advantages that: the assembly type building structure with the electromechanical pipeline support comprises an embedded part and a detachable hanging bracket detachably connected with the embedded part, wherein the embedded part is embedded in a prefabricated wall body, and when the electromechanical pipeline is required to be hung, the detachable hanging bracket is fixedly connected with the embedded part in the prefabricated wall body; secondly, the connection between the detachable hanging bracket and the embedded part is simple and convenient; and thirdly, the detachable hanging bracket and the embedded part are detachably connected, the first stop end is matched with the first guide part in a vertically stopping manner, and the second stop end is matched with the second guide part in a vertically stopping manner, so that the electromechanical pipeline support is good in installation stability.
Furthermore, the transmission mechanism comprises a positioning frame fixed in the shell in the front-back direction, and the positioning frame comprises a first guide rod extending along the left-right direction and a second guide rod extending along the up-down direction; the first guide piece and the second guide piece are respectively provided with a central hole matched with the first guide rod in a guiding way; an upper connecting plate and a lower connecting plate are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the second guide rod in a guiding manner, a first connecting rod is arranged between the upper connecting plate and the first guide piece, and two ends of the first connecting rod are respectively hinged with the upper connecting plate and the first guide piece; a second connecting rod is arranged between the upper connecting plate and the second guide piece, and two ends of the second connecting rod are respectively hinged with the upper connecting plate and the second guide piece; a third connecting rod is arranged between the lower connecting plate and the first guide piece, and two ends of the third connecting rod are respectively hinged with the lower connecting plate and the first guide piece; a fourth connecting rod is arranged between the lower connecting plate and the second guide piece, and two ends of the fourth connecting rod are hinged with the lower connecting plate and the second guide piece respectively.
Has the advantages that: the first guide rod in the transmission mechanism can guide the left and right movement of the first guide piece and the second guide piece, and the guide pieces can realize more stable movement under the combined guide action of the guide holes and the guide rods; the setting of second guide bar can lead for reciprocating of upper junction plate and lower connecting plate, has guaranteed the mobility stability of upper junction plate with lower connecting plate.
Furthermore, the first guide hole and the second guide hole have the same structure and respectively comprise a large-aperture section close to the accommodating cavity and a small-aperture section far away from the accommodating cavity, and a ring table surface is formed between the large-aperture section and the small-aperture section; the first guide piece and the second guide piece have the same structure and respectively comprise a large-shaft-diameter section matched with the large-shaft-diameter section and a small-shaft-diameter section matched with the small-shaft-diameter section; an elastic part is arranged between the large-shaft-diameter section of the guide part and the ring table surface.
Has the advantages that: the structure setting of first guiding hole and second guiding hole not only can satisfy the requirement of stretching out and retracting of guide, but also can be when the guide stretches out the guiding hole, the ring mesa can carry out the axial stop to the big aperture section, prevents that the guide from deviating from the guiding hole, increases the support intensity to removable gallows of guide.
Further, the lower end of the second guide rod is flush with the orifice of the communication hole.
Has the advantages that: the setting of second guide bar not only can not influence the direction to lower connecting plate, moreover, has not stretched out from the intercommunicating pore with the lower extreme of second guide bar, consequently, the length of second guide bar can not cause the interference to the structure outside the intercommunicating pore.
The connecting portion comprises a bottom plate, a left vertical plate and a right vertical plate, the left vertical plate and the right vertical plate are fixed to the left and the right of the bottom plate, the left vertical plate and the left side of the embedded part are arranged at an interval, the right vertical plate and the right side of the embedded part are arranged at an interval, a first stop end is located at the upper end of the left vertical plate and extends towards the embedded part, a second stop end is located at the upper end of the right vertical plate and extends towards the embedded part, a through hole is formed in the position, corresponding to a connecting hole of the embedded part, of the bottom plate, a threaded sleeve corresponding to a communicating hole is embedded in the bottom plate, a lead screw is arranged in the threaded sleeve, an avoiding cavity with an upward opening is formed in the upper portion of the lead screw.
Has the advantages that: the structure of the connecting part is simple.
The hoisting part comprises a pipe clamp, and the pipe clamp comprises an upper pipe clamp, a lower pipe clamp and a fastener for connecting the upper pipe clamp and the lower pipe clamp.
Has the advantages that: make hoist and mount portion structure set up simply when satisfying to pipeline hoist and mount.
Furthermore, the upper pipe clamping piece and the lower pipe clamping piece are the same in structure and respectively comprise a semicircular connecting ring, a first lug plate and a second lug plate are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the connecting ring, the width of the first lug plate and the width of the second lug plate are twice of the width of the connecting ring, a guide part is arranged on the axial front side of the connecting ring, the guide part is positioned on the outer side of the connecting ring in the radial direction of the connecting ring, and the guide part is connected with the first lug plate; and a positioning part is arranged on the axial front side of the connecting ring, the positioning part and the connecting ring are coaxially arranged in the radial direction of the connecting ring, and the positioning part and the second lug plate are connected.
Has the advantages that: the structure setting of pipe strap can realize the regulation of pipe strap diameter size according to particular case.
The two sides of the steel keel layer of the prefabricated wall body are respectively provided with a first bearing layer and a second bearing layer, the side wall, far away from the steel keel layer, of the first bearing layer is provided with a first decorative layer, and the side wall, far away from the steel keel layer, of the second bearing layer is provided with a second decorative layer.
Has the advantages that: the prefabricated wall body has certain aesthetic property when satisfying structural strength.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the mounting structure of the prefabricated building structure of the present invention having electromechanical line brackets;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the prefabricated building structure of FIG. 1 with electromechanical line brackets;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of an embedment of the fabricated building structure of FIG. 2 having electromechanical line brackets;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a removable support hanger of the prefabricated building structure of FIG. 2 having electromechanical line brackets;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of the pipe clamp in the prefabricated building structure with electromechanical line brackets of fig. 2.
Reference numerals: 1-a steel keel layer; 2-a first load-bearing layer; 3-a first decorative layer; 4-embedded parts; 5-detachable supporting and hanging frames; 6-filling blocks; 7-a housing; 8-a first guide bar; 9-a second guide bar; 10-a first guide; 11-a second guide; 12-an upper connecting plate; 13-a lower connecting plate; 14-a spring; 15-a connecting part; 16-pipe clamp; 17-a threaded sleeve; 18-a screw rod; 19-a first connecting rod; 20-a second connecting rod; 21-a third connecting rod; 22-a fourth connecting rod; 23-a communicating hole; 24-a connection hole; 25-a first stop end; 26-a second stop end; 27-a connecting ring; 28-a first ear panel; 29-a second ear panel; 30-a positioning section; 31-a guide.
Detailed Description
The modular building structure with electromechanical line support of the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description:
as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the prefabricated building structure with electromechanical pipeline bracket of the present invention includes an embedment 4 embedded in a prefabricated wall body and a detachable hanger 5 detachably connected to the embedment 4. Specifically, prefabricated wall body is including setting up at the steel keel layer 1 in the middle part of the wall body, setting up first bearing layer 2 and the second bearing layer in steel keel layer 1 both sides, and the lateral wall of keeping away from steel keel layer 1 of first bearing layer 2 is provided with first decorative layer 3, and the lateral wall of keeping away from steel keel layer 1 of second bearing layer is provided with the second decorative layer. The embedded part 4 is embedded in the prefabricated wall body and fixedly connected with the steel keel layer 1.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the embedded part 4 includes a housing 7, a containing cavity is provided in the housing 7, a communicating hole 23 communicated with the outside is provided at the bottom of the containing cavity, and a first guiding hole and a second guiding hole communicated with the outside are provided at the left and right sides of the containing cavity. A transmission mechanism is arranged in the accommodating cavity, the transmission mechanism comprises a first guide part 10 which is respectively matched with the first guide hole in a guiding way and a second guide part 11 which is matched with the second guide hole in a guiding way, and a connecting hole 24 with a downward opening is formed in the shell 7.
The transmission mechanism comprises a positioning frame fixed in the accommodating cavity of the shell 7 in the front-back direction, and the positioning frame comprises a first guide rod 8 extending along the left-right direction and a second guide rod 9 extending along the up-down direction; the first guide piece 10 and the second guide piece 11 are respectively provided with a central hole which is matched with the first guide rod 8 in a guiding way; an upper connecting plate 12 and a lower connecting plate 13 are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the second guide rod 9 in a guiding manner, a first connecting rod 19 is arranged between the upper connecting plate 12 and the first guide piece 10, and two ends of the first connecting rod 19 are respectively hinged with the upper connecting plate 12 and the first guide piece 10; a second connecting rod 20 is arranged between the upper connecting plate 12 and the second guide 11, and two ends of the second connecting rod 20 are respectively hinged with the upper connecting plate 12 and the second guide 11; a third connecting rod 21 is arranged between the lower connecting plate 13 and the first guide 10, and two ends of the third connecting rod 21 are respectively hinged with the lower connecting plate 13 and the first guide 10; a fourth connecting rod 22 is arranged between the lower connecting plate 13 and the second guide 11, and two ends of the fourth connecting rod 22 are respectively hinged with the lower connecting plate 13 and the second guide 11.
The first guide hole and the second guide hole have the same structure and respectively comprise a large-aperture section close to the accommodating cavity and a small-aperture section far away from the accommodating cavity, and a ring table surface is formed between the large-aperture section and the small-aperture section; the first guide part 10 and the second guide part 11 have the same structure and respectively comprise a large shaft neck section matched with the large diameter section and a small shaft diameter section matched with the small diameter section; an elastic part is arranged between the large-shaft-diameter section of the guide part and the ring table surface, and in the embodiment, the elastic part is a spring 14.
As shown in fig. 4, the detachable support hanger 5 includes a connecting portion 15 and a hanger portion disposed below the connecting portion 15; the connecting part 15 is detachably connected with the shell 7 of the embedded part 4, and the connecting part 15 is provided with a first stop end 25 which is matched with the first guide part 10 in an up-and-down stop manner when the first guide part 10 extends out of the first guide hole, and a second stop end 26 which is matched with the second guide part 11 in an up-and-down stop manner when the second guide part 11 extends out of the second guide hole. Specifically, connecting portion 15 includes the bottom plate and fixes left riser and the right riser in the bottom plate left and right sides, left riser and 4 left sides intervals of built-in fitting set up, right riser and 4 right sides intervals of built-in fitting set up, first fender end 25 is located the upper end of left riser and extends the setting towards built-in fitting 4, second fender end 26 is located the upper end of right riser and extends the setting towards built-in fitting 4, the via hole has been seted up with the position that the connecting hole 24 of built-in fitting 4 corresponds to the bottom plate, be provided with the connecting piece in order to realize the fixed connection between removable gallows 5 and the built-in fitting 4 between via hole and connecting hole 24.
The bottom plate of the connecting portion 15 is provided with a pressing member at a position corresponding to the communicating hole 23, and the pressing member can make the transmission mechanism act under the pressing action of an external force, so that the first guide member 10 extends out of the first guide hole, and the second guide member 11 extends out of the second guide hole. Specifically, a threaded sleeve 17 corresponding to the communicating hole 23 is embedded in the bottom plate, a screw rod 18 is arranged in the threaded sleeve 17, an avoidance cavity with an upward opening is formed in the upper portion of the screw rod 18, when the screw rod 18 is screwed upwards, the screw rod 18 upwards presses the lower connecting plate 13, and the lower end of the second guide rod 9 extends into the avoidance cavity, in this embodiment, the pressing member is the screw rod 18.
The hoisting part comprises a pipe clamp 16, as shown in fig. 5, the pipe clamp 16 comprises an upper pipe clamp piece, a lower pipe clamp piece and a fastener for connecting the upper pipe clamp piece and the lower pipe clamp piece, in order to realize the adjustment of the diameter of the pipe clamp, in the present embodiment, the upper pipe clamp piece and the lower pipe clamp piece have the same structure and both comprise semicircular connecting rings 27, the left end and the right end of the connecting ring 27 are respectively provided with a first lug plate 28 and a second lug plate 29, the width of the first lug plate 28 is equal to the width of the second lug plate 29 and is twice as wide as the connecting ring 27, the axial front side of the connecting ring 27 is provided with a guide part 31, in the radial direction of the connecting ring 27, the guide part 31 is positioned at the outer side of the connecting ring 27; a positioning portion 30 is provided on the axial front side of the connection ring 27, the positioning portion 30 is provided coaxially with the connection ring 27 in the radial direction of the connection ring 27, and the positioning portion 30 is provided in connection with the second ear plate 29.
According to the assembly type building structure with the electromechanical pipeline support, the embedded part 4 is embedded in the prefabricated wall body all the time, when the pipeline does not need to be hoisted, the detachable support hanging bracket 5 is not connected with the embedded part 4, at the moment, in order to ensure the attractiveness of the prefabricated wall body, the filling block 6 is arranged at the position of the embedded part 4 of the prefabricated wall body, the filling block 6 is connected with the connecting hole 24 formed in the shell 7 of the embedded part 4 through a fastening piece, when the pipeline needs to be hoisted, the filling block 6 is detached, and then the detachable support hanging bracket 5 is fixedly connected with the embedded part 4. When the detachable hanger 5 is fixed, the screw rod 18 is firstly screwed, so that the top end of the screw rod 18 pushes down the connecting plate 13 upwards, the first guide part 10 and the second guide part 11 extend out, and the detachable hanger 5 is in stop fit with the first stop end 25 and the second stop end 26 of the detachable hanger 5, and at the moment, the detachable hanger 5 is hooked on the embedded part 4. And then, a fastener sequentially penetrates through the through hole of the detachable hanger 5 and the connecting hole 24 of the embedded part 4 to realize the fixed connection of the detachable hanger 5 and the embedded part 4. After the detachable hanger 5 is fixedly connected with the embedded part 4, the first guide rod 8 is in up-and-down stop fit with the first stop end 25, and the second guide rod 9 is in up-and-down stop fit with the second stop end 26, so that when the fastener is loosened, the detachable hanger 5 can still be hooked on the embedded part 4, and the connection between the detachable hanger 5 and the embedded part 4 is guaranteed.
The arrangement of the first guide rod 8 of the transmission mechanism of the embedded part 4 in the assembled building structure with the electromechanical pipeline support ensures that the first guide part 10 and the second guide part 11 move smoothly in the left-right direction, and the arrangement of the second guide rod 9 of the transmission mechanism ensures that the upper connecting plate 12 and the lower connecting plate 13 move smoothly in the up-down direction.
In the above embodiment, the transmission mechanism includes a positioning frame fixed in the housing in the front-rear direction, and the positioning frame includes a first guide rod extending in the left-right direction and a second guide rod extending in the up-down direction; in other embodiments, the positioning frame only includes the first guide bar extending in the left-right direction, and does not include the second guide bar extending in the up-down direction.
In the above embodiment, the first guide hole and the second guide hole have the same structure, and each guide hole includes a large aperture section close to the accommodating cavity and a small aperture section far away from the accommodating cavity, and an annular table surface is formed between the large aperture section and the small aperture section; the first guide piece and the second guide piece have the same structure and respectively comprise a large-shaft-diameter section matched with the large-shaft-diameter section and a small-shaft-diameter section matched with the small-shaft-diameter section; an elastic part is arranged between the large-shaft-diameter section of the guide part and the ring table surface; in other embodiments, the elastic member may be disposed between the upper connection plate and the lower connection plate.
In the above embodiment, the lower end of the second guide rod is flush with the orifice of the communication hole; in other embodiments, the lower end of the second guide bar is located above the communication hole.
In the above embodiment, the connecting portion includes a bottom plate, and a left vertical plate and a right vertical plate fixed on the left and right sides of the bottom plate, the left vertical plate and the left side of the embedded part are arranged at an interval, the right vertical plate and the right side of the embedded part are arranged at an interval, a first stop end is located at the upper end of the left vertical plate and extends towards the embedded part, a second stop end is located at the upper end of the right vertical plate and extends towards the embedded part, a through hole is formed in the bottom plate at a position corresponding to a connecting hole of the embedded part, a threaded sleeve corresponding to a communicating hole is embedded in the bottom plate, a lead screw is arranged in the threaded sleeve, an avoiding cavity with an upward opening is formed in the upper portion of the lead screw, when the lead screw is screwed upward, the; in other embodiments, the threaded sleeve may not be provided, and in this case, the thickness of the bottom plate needs to be increased, and the threaded hole is provided at a position corresponding to the communication hole.
In the above embodiment, the upper tube clamping piece and the lower tube clamping piece have the same structure and both comprise semicircular connecting rings, the left and right ends of each connecting ring are respectively provided with the first lug plate and the second lug plate, the width of the first lug plate and the width of the second lug plate are twice of the width of each connecting ring, the axial front side of each connecting ring is provided with the guide part, the guide part is positioned on the outer side of each connecting ring in the radial direction of each connecting ring, and the guide part is connected with the first lug plate; a positioning part is arranged on the axial front side of the connecting ring, the positioning part and the connecting ring are coaxially arranged in the radial direction of the connecting ring, and the positioning part is connected with the second lug plate; in other embodiments, the upper tube clamping piece and the lower tube clamping piece are of the same structure and respectively comprise a semicircular connecting ring, the left end and the right end of the connecting ring are respectively provided with a first lug plate and a second lug plate, and the widths of the first lug plate and the second lug plate are both equal to the width of the connecting ring.
In the above embodiment, two sides of the steel keel layer of the prefabricated wall body are respectively provided with the first bearing layer and the second bearing layer, the side wall of the first bearing layer, which is far away from the steel keel layer, is provided with the first decorative layer, and the side wall of the second bearing layer, which is far away from the steel keel layer, is provided with the second decorative layer; in other embodiments, the first decorative layer and the second decorative layer may not be provided.

Claims (8)

1.具有机电管线支架的装配式建筑结构,其特征是,包括:1. The prefabricated building structure with electromechanical pipeline supports is characterized in that, comprising: 预埋件:用于预埋在预制墙体中,且预埋件与钢龙骨层固定连接;Embedded parts: used to be embedded in prefabricated walls, and the embedded parts are fixedly connected to the steel keel layer; 预埋件包括壳体,壳体中设置有容纳腔,容纳腔底部设置有与外侧连通的连通孔,容纳腔的左右两侧开设有与外界连通的第一导向孔和第二导向孔;The embedded part includes a housing, the housing is provided with an accommodating cavity, the bottom of the accommodating cavity is provided with a communication hole that communicates with the outside, and the left and right sides of the accommodating cavity are provided with a first guide hole and a second guide hole that communicate with the outside world; 容纳腔中设置有传动机构,传动机构包括分别与第一导向孔导向适配的第一导向件、与第二导向孔导向适配的第二导向件,壳体开设有开口朝下的连接孔;A transmission mechanism is arranged in the accommodating cavity, and the transmission mechanism includes a first guide piece that is guided and matched with the first guide hole, and a second guide piece that is guided and matched with the second guide hole. The shell is provided with a connecting hole with an opening facing downward. ; 可拆支吊架:与预埋件可拆连接,可拆支吊架包括连接部和设置在连接部下方的吊装部;Detachable support and hanger: It can be detachably connected with the embedded parts, and the detachable support and hanger includes a connecting part and a hoisting part arranged below the connecting part; 连接部与预埋件壳体可拆连接,连接部上设置有在第一导向件伸出第一导向孔时与第一导向件上下挡止配合的第一挡止端和在第二导向件伸出第二导向孔时与第二导向件上下挡止配合的第二挡止端;The connecting part is detachably connected with the embedded part housing, and the connecting part is provided with a first stop end that is matched with the first guide part up and down when the first guide part extends out of the first guide hole, and a first stop end on the second guide part. a second stop end that cooperates with the upper and lower stops of the second guide member when extending out of the second guide hole; 连接部在与连通孔对应位置设置有顶压件,顶压件能够在外力的顶压下使传动机构动作,以实现第一导向件从第一导向孔中伸出、第二导向件从第二导向孔中伸出。The connecting part is provided with a pressing piece at a position corresponding to the communication hole, and the pressing piece can actuate the transmission mechanism under the pressing pressure of an external force, so as to realize that the first guide piece protrudes from the first guide hole and the second guide piece extends from the first guide hole. Two guide holes protrude. 2.根据权利要求1所述的具有机电管线支架的装配式建筑结构,其特征是,所述传动机构包括在前后方向固定在壳体中的定位架,定位架包括沿左右方向延伸设置的第一导向杆和沿上下方向延伸设置的第二导向杆;第一导向件与第二导向件分别设置有与第一导向杆导向适配的中心孔;第二导向杆的上下两端分别导向设置有上连接板和下连接板,上连接板与第一导向件之间设置有第一连接杆,第一连接杆的两端分别与上连接板、第一导向件铰接;上连接板与第二导向件之间设置有第二连接杆,第二连接杆的两端分别与上连接板、第二导向件铰接;下连接板与第一导向件之间设置有第三连接杆,第三连接杆的两端分别与下连接板、第一导向件铰接;下连接板与第二导向件之间设置有第四连接杆,第四连接杆的两端分别与下连接板、第二导向件铰接。2. The prefabricated building structure with electromechanical pipeline supports according to claim 1, wherein the transmission mechanism comprises a positioning frame fixed in the housing in the front-rear direction, and the positioning frame A guide rod and a second guide rod extending in the up-down direction; the first guide member and the second guide member are respectively provided with a center hole that is guided and matched with the first guide rod; the upper and lower ends of the second guide rod are respectively guided and arranged There are an upper connecting plate and a lower connecting plate, a first connecting rod is arranged between the upper connecting plate and the first guide member, and both ends of the first connecting rod are hinged with the upper connecting plate and the first guide member respectively; A second connecting rod is arranged between the two guide members, and both ends of the second connecting rod are hinged with the upper connecting plate and the second guiding member respectively; a third connecting rod is arranged between the lower connecting plate and the first guiding member, and the third connecting rod is The two ends of the connecting rod are respectively hinged with the lower connecting plate and the first guiding member; a fourth connecting rod is arranged between the lower connecting plate and the second guiding member, and the two ends of the fourth connecting rod are respectively connected with the lower connecting plate and the second guiding member. Pieces are hinged. 3.根据权利要求2所述的具有机电管线支架的装配式建筑结构,其特征是,所述第一导向孔与第二导向孔的结构相同,均包括靠近容纳腔的大孔径段和远离容纳腔的小孔径段,大孔径段与小孔径段之间形成环台面;第一导向件与第二导向件的结构相同,均包括与大孔径段适配的大轴径段和与小孔径段适配的小轴径段;导向件的大轴径段与环台面之间设置有弹性件。3 . The prefabricated building structure with electromechanical pipeline supports according to claim 2 , wherein the first guide hole and the second guide hole have the same structure, and both include a large-diameter section close to the accommodating cavity and a section far away from the accommodating cavity. 4 . The small-aperture section of the cavity, a ring mesa is formed between the large-aperture section and the small-aperture section; the first guide member and the second guide member have the same structure, and both include a large-diameter section adapted to the large-aperture section and a small-aperture section. An adapted small shaft diameter section; an elastic piece is arranged between the large shaft diameter section of the guide piece and the ring table. 4.根据权利要求3所述的具有机电管线支架的装配式建筑结构,其特征是,所述第二导向杆的下端与连通孔的孔口平齐。4 . The prefabricated building structure with electromechanical pipeline supports according to claim 3 , wherein the lower end of the second guide rod is flush with the orifice of the communication hole. 5 . 5.根据权利要求4所述的具有机电管线支架的装配式建筑结构,其特征是,所述连接部包括底板和固定在底板左右两侧的左立板和右立板,左立板与预埋件左侧间隔设置,右立板与预埋件右侧间隔设置,第一挡止端位于左立板的上端且朝向预埋件延伸设置,第二挡止端位于右立板的上端且朝向预埋件延伸设置,底板与预埋件的连接孔对应的位置开设有过孔,底板中嵌设有与连通孔对应的螺纹套筒,螺纹套筒中设置有丝杆,丝杆上部设置有开口向上的避让腔,丝杆向上旋拧时,丝杆向上顶压下连接板,第二导向杆的下端伸入避让腔中,所述顶压件即为丝杆。5. The prefabricated building structure with electromechanical pipeline supports according to claim 4, wherein the connecting part comprises a bottom plate and a left vertical plate and a right vertical plate fixed on the left and right sides of the bottom plate, the left vertical plate and the pre- The left side of the embedded part is arranged at intervals, the right vertical plate and the right side of the embedded part are arranged at intervals, the first stop end is located at the upper end of the left vertical plate and extends toward the embedded part, and the second stop end is located at the upper end of the right vertical plate and The bottom plate is extended toward the embedded part, the position corresponding to the connection hole of the embedded part is provided with a through hole, the bottom plate is embedded with a threaded sleeve corresponding to the communication hole, the threaded sleeve is provided with a screw rod, and the upper part of the screw rod is provided with There is an avoidance cavity with an upward opening. When the screw rod is screwed upwards, the screw rod pushes up and presses down the connecting plate, and the lower end of the second guide rod extends into the avoidance cavity, and the pressing piece is the screw rod. 6.根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的具有机电管线支架的装配式建筑结构,其特征是,所述吊装部包括管卡,管卡包括上管卡片、下管卡片、连接上管卡片与下管卡片的紧固件。6. The prefabricated building structure with electromechanical pipeline supports according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the hoisting part comprises a pipe clamp, and the pipe clamp comprises an upper pipe clamp, a lower pipe clamp, a connection upper Fasteners for tube card and down tube card. 7.根据权利要求6所述的具有机电管线支架的装配式建筑结构,其特征是,上管卡片与下管卡片的结构相同,均包括半圆环形的连接环,连接环的左右两端分别设置有第一耳板和第二耳板,第一耳板的宽度与第二耳板的宽度是连接环宽度的两倍,在连接环的轴向前侧设置有导向部,在连接环径向,导向部位于连接环的外侧,导向部与第一耳板连接设置;在连接环的轴向前侧设置有定位部,在连接环径向,定位部与连接环同轴设置,定位部与第二耳板连接设置。7. The prefabricated building structure with electromechanical pipeline supports according to claim 6, wherein the upper tube card and the lower tube card have the same structure, and both include a semicircular connecting ring, and the left and right ends of the connecting ring are respectively provided with There are a first lug plate and a second lug plate. The width of the first lug plate and the width of the second lug plate are twice the width of the connecting ring. , the guide part is located on the outer side of the connecting ring, and the guide part is connected with the first ear plate; a positioning part is arranged on the axial front side of the connecting ring, and in the radial direction of the connecting ring, the positioning part is arranged coaxially with the connecting ring, The second ear plate connection setting. 8.根据权利要求1-4中任一项所述的具有机电管线支架的装配式建筑结构,其特征是,所述预制墙体的钢龙骨层的两侧分别设置有第一承重层和第二承重层,第一承重层的远离钢龙骨层的侧壁设置有第一装饰层,第二承重层的远离钢龙骨层的侧壁设置有第二装饰层。8. The prefabricated building structure with electromechanical pipeline supports according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the two sides of the steel keel layer of the prefabricated wall are respectively provided with a first load-bearing layer and a first load-bearing layer. Two load-bearing layers, the side wall of the first load-bearing layer away from the steel keel layer is provided with a first decorative layer, and the side wall of the second load-bearing layer away from the steel keel layer is provided with a second decorative layer.
CN202110025186.6A 2021-01-08 2021-01-08 Fabricated building structure with electromechanical pipeline support Pending CN112594451A (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050055960A1 (en) * 2003-08-26 2005-03-17 O'neil Virgil E. Embedded pipe hanger
CN108071742A (en) * 2017-11-17 2018-05-25 江苏壹鼎崮机电科技有限公司 A pipe support and hanger for different pipe diameters
CN110440059A (en) * 2019-08-19 2019-11-12 江苏唯斯安建筑科技有限公司 Intelligent damping pipe-hanger support
CN209622206U (en) * 2019-03-15 2019-11-12 丁元华 A kind of pre-embedded device of natural gas line
CN210288672U (en) * 2019-04-12 2020-04-10 南通四建集团有限公司 A prefabricated building structure with electromechanical pipeline supports
CN112178279A (en) * 2020-09-25 2021-01-05 罗恩(上海)建筑科技有限公司 A kind of anti-seismic support and hanger and its installation method

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20050055960A1 (en) * 2003-08-26 2005-03-17 O'neil Virgil E. Embedded pipe hanger
CN108071742A (en) * 2017-11-17 2018-05-25 江苏壹鼎崮机电科技有限公司 A pipe support and hanger for different pipe diameters
CN209622206U (en) * 2019-03-15 2019-11-12 丁元华 A kind of pre-embedded device of natural gas line
CN210288672U (en) * 2019-04-12 2020-04-10 南通四建集团有限公司 A prefabricated building structure with electromechanical pipeline supports
CN110440059A (en) * 2019-08-19 2019-11-12 江苏唯斯安建筑科技有限公司 Intelligent damping pipe-hanger support
CN112178279A (en) * 2020-09-25 2021-01-05 罗恩(上海)建筑科技有限公司 A kind of anti-seismic support and hanger and its installation method

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