CN112593666A - Kitchen wall and floor decoration structure and mounting method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kitchen wall and floor decoration structure and an installation method thereof, and the kitchen wall and floor decoration structure comprises an original wall surface and an original floor surface which is subjected to self-leveling and leveling, and further comprises a leveling keel frame which is laid on the original wall surface, and a composite board which is laid on the outer surface of the leveling keel frame and the outer surface of the original floor surface, wherein the leveling keel frame comprises cross bars, vertical bars and angle steel which is arranged at the included angle between the original wall surface and the original floor surface, two ends of the cross bars are respectively embedded into the two vertical bars to form a frame structure, the bottom ends of the two vertical bars are respectively fixedly connected with two ends of the angle steel, and the composite board which is used for laying the original wall surface is fixedly installed on the cross bars. According to the wall and ground decoration structure provided by the invention, the wall surface and the ground are formed by a general technology, so that the processing procedures of the wall and ground decoration parts of the kitchen are reduced, the production and processing difficulty of the whole kitchen decoration parts is reduced, the construction quality of the wall and ground decoration of the whole kitchen is improved, and the construction working hour is saved.

Description

Kitchen wall and floor decoration structure and mounting method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of industrial assembly type decoration, in particular to a kitchen wall and floor decoration structure and an installation method thereof.

Background

The decoration of indoor and outdoor walls by ceramic tiles is a common practice in the field of decoration. The mode of traditional ceramic tile wall loading is mainly wet pasting method, paints glue through handling at the wall basic unit and installs, and this kind of mode construction process is complicated relatively, and the construction cycle is long and pollute big, adopts glue to paste the fastness not good, opens easily and glues and drops, and can not be fine in the installation adjust the change to the ceramic tile, and installation quality is unsatisfactory. The prior art improves the method mainly as follows:

chinese patent [ CN201911399960.9 ] discloses a ready-to-install system of assembled wall tile veneer, and it includes the ceramic tile installation unit of a plurality of concatenation mutually, and ceramic tile installation unit includes: ceramic tiles; the frame assembly is fixed on the back side of the ceramic tile and comprises an upper hanger, a lower hanger and a connecting plate, the upper hanger and the lower hanger are respectively positioned at the upper end and the lower end of the ceramic tile, the top and the bottom of the connecting plate are respectively connected with the upper hanger and the lower hanger, and a plurality of connecting plates are arranged; the keel is fixed on the wall body, the upper hanging piece and the lower hanging piece are hung with the corresponding keel, and the lower hanging piece and the upper hanging piece of the upper tile installation unit and the lower tile installation unit are connected in a clamped mode.

Chinese patent [ CN201721300561.9 ] discloses a quick mounting structure of wall ceramic tile, mould the board and fix the ceramic sheet on the board is moulded to wood including original wall body, the screed-coat of setting on original wall body, installing on the screed-coat and be equipped with the connecting piece between the board is moulded to screed-coat and wood, the board is moulded to wood passes through the connecting piece to be fixed on the screed-coat, the connecting piece include first connecting piece and with first connecting piece complex second connecting piece, first connecting piece adopts Z type structure, connect the limit and be used for connecting the third on first connecting limit and second connection limit including first connecting limit, second, the second connecting piece includes the connecting piece body, sets up the fourth connection limit on connecting piece body one side and sets up the fifth connection limit at connecting piece body opposite side.

However, in the two methods in the prior art, one method is to compound the ceramic tile/stone material with the substrate and then assemble the dry hanging member on the substrate, which can ensure the relevance and firmness between the dry hanging member and the ceramic tile, but the difference between the linear expansion coefficients of the commonly used substrate and the ceramic tile/stone material is large, and when the environmental temperature difference changes greatly, the problems of arching and warping deformation of the composite board are easy to occur; in addition, the positioning and installation of the dry hanging component on the wood-plastic plate also increase the accumulation of installation errors, the position precision is not easy to guarantee, and the factory batch production is not facilitated.

The other way is to directly bond the dry hanging component on the back of the ceramic tile/stone, which can reduce the deformation problems of warping, arching and the like caused by the influence of temperature and humidity on the ceramic tile/stone in the later period, but because the component has a non-flat structure, the process difficulty of bonding the component with the back of the ceramic tile/stone is higher, and the thickness dimension and the position precision are difficult to ensure, so the processing cost of a factory is extremely high, the batch production of the factory is not facilitated, and the field installation quality is easily influenced; in addition, some technical schemes lack complete restraint between the components, and the tiles can still move after installation, which is not beneficial to controlling the height difference of the joints between the adjacent plates.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a kitchen wall and floor decoration structure and an installation method thereof.

In order to achieve the above objects, the present invention provides the following technical solutions, wherein in one aspect, the present invention provides a kitchen wall and floor decoration structure, comprising an original wall surface and an original floor surface which is leveled by self-leveling, and further comprising a leveling keel frame laid on the original wall surface, and a composite board laid on the outer surface of the leveling keel frame and the original floor surface, wherein the leveling keel frame comprises a horizontal bar, a vertical bar, and an angle steel arranged at a included angle between the original wall surface and the original floor surface, two ends of the horizontal bar are respectively embedded into two vertical bars to form a frame structure, bottom ends of the two vertical bars are respectively fixedly connected with two ends of the angle steel, the composite board for laying the original wall surface is fixedly installed on the horizontal bar, and when the leveling keel frame is vertically laid on the original wall surface, the horizontal bar is in a horizontal arrangement state, the vertical bars are in a vertical state.

Furthermore, the two ends of the transverse bar are fixedly connected with the vertical bar through gun nails or self-tapping screws.

Further, the horizontal bar comprises a long strip-shaped metal keel, a long strip-shaped wood-plastic insertion strip, a supporting base and a leveling stud with an external latch, grooves matched with the wood-plastic insertion strip are formed in two sides of the metal keel, the wood-plastic insertion strip is embedded into the grooves to form a stable structure, a sliding groove matched with the supporting base is further formed in the inner side of the metal keel, the supporting base is connected inside the sliding groove in a sliding mode, a through hole matched with the leveling stud is formed in the supporting base in a penetrating mode, a round hole with the same diameter as the leveling stud is further formed in the outer surface of the metal keel, the supporting base slides to the inner portion of the metal keel to enable the through hole to be corresponding to the round hole, the leveling stud is inserted into the round hole and is clamped and fixed with the through hole, a hexagonal groove is formed in the hexagonal groove in the original wall surface in a penetrating mode, and a stable, thereby fixing the cross-bar to the outside of the original wall surface.

Furthermore, a plurality of round holes are evenly arranged along the length direction at intervals on the metal keel, and each round hole corresponds to one of the supporting bases.

Furthermore, a metal sheet is fixedly connected to the bottom of the composite board, a plastic expansion part and a self-tapping screw which is driven into the plastic expansion part are arranged at the bottom of the metal sheet, the self-tapping screw is driven into the plastic expansion part, so that the plastic is expanded and fixed on the original ground or the cross bar, the composite board is fixedly installed on the original ground or the cross bar, and a foaming pad is further arranged between the metal sheet and the original ground or the cross bar.

Furthermore, the metal sheet is fixedly bonded with the composite plate.

Furthermore, the composite board is a ceramic tile or a stone composite board, and the composite board and the metal sheet are both made of A-level fireproof materials.

Furthermore, two adjacent composite plates are separated by a cross caulking member.

Furthermore, the composite board is connected with the angle steel in an adhesive manner.

On the other hand, the invention provides an installation method of a kitchen wall and floor decoration structure, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:

s1, cleaning the original wall surface and the original ground which is subjected to self-leveling, and snapping lines on the original wall surface and the original ground;

s2, assembling a wall surface leveling keel frame on the ground, locking a transverse bar, a vertical bar and angle steel through screws, firstly embedding a wood-plastic embedded bar into grooves on two sides of a metal keel, then sliding a supporting base into a sliding groove along the end head of the metal keel, installing the wall surface leveling keel frame according to the elastic line position, fixing four corners of the leveling keel frame, then pressing a leveling stud into the vertical wall surface, inserting the leveling stud into a round hole, clamping and fixing the leveling stud with a through hole through a latch, leveling the height of the metal keel through the leveling stud, and finally fixing the wall surface leveling keel frame on an original ground base layer through screws;

s3, mounting the composite board according to the ground snapping line:

s31, firstly, sequentially completing the installation of a first row of composite boards, controlling the abutted seams between adjacent composite boards through a cross caulking component, and fixing the composite boards on the ground by using self-tapping screws and plastic expansion;

s32, when a second row is installed, a first composite board in the second row is inserted into the installed first composite board, a cross caulking member is used for controlling the abutted seam between the two rows of boards, and the composite board is fixed on the ground by self-tapping screws and plastic expansion;

s33, installing a second row of second composite boards, wherein the installation needs to be performed along an oblique angle of 45 degrees, and the second row of second composite boards are simultaneously inserted into two adjacent composite boards, and the cross caulking members are used for controlling the splicing seams between the boards in the same way, and the composite boards are fixed on the ground by self-tapping screws and plastic expansion;

s34, repeating the steps in sequence to finish the installation of the ground composite board;

s4, installing the wall composite board according to the elastic line and the joint of the ground composite board:

s41, firstly, coating a small amount of structural adhesive on the angle steel at the lowest part of the wall leveling keel frame, and then putting the cut bottom edge of the first composite board on the angle steel to enable the adhesive to be connected with the cut edge of the composite board, so that the composite board is borne by the angle steel and cannot move up and down;

s42, fixing a first composite board, fixing the composite board on the cross bar by using self-tapping screws and plastic expansion, namely completing the installation of the first wall composite board, sequentially installing adjacent composite boards from right to left and from bottom to top after the installation of the first composite board is completed, controlling the gap width of the adjacent boards by using cross caulking members, and fixing the composite board on the cross bar by using self-tapping screws and plastic expansion;

s43, when a second block in the second row is installed, the installation method is similar to that of the ground, the second block needs to be obliquely inserted into two adjacent composite boards along an angle of 45 degrees, and then self-tapping screws are used for expansion and fixation with plastics;

s44, by analogy, completing the installation of the composite boards of the adjacent wall surfaces according to the installation method;

s5, after the floor and wall composite board is installed, cleaning the cross caulking members on the floor, and then carrying out seam beautifying treatment.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the invention provides a kitchen wall and ground decoration structure, which mainly comprises a wall decoration structure and a ground decoration structure, and can effectively solve the technical problem of dry decoration of ceramic tile/stone facing materials of the kitchen wall and ground, wherein a high-strength composite board can meet the requirement of the universality of the wall and the ground, the high-strength composite board is formed by compounding a metal sheet (A-level fireproof substrate material) and a ceramic tile/stone facing material (A-level fireproof facing material) which are formed by a drawing processing process through an adhesive, the high bearing performance and the connection relation between the high-strength composite board are realized by manufacturing a bearing structure and a connection structure on the metal sheet, and the specification of the high-strength composite board can be designed according to actual requirements and the like to realize perfect splicing of the metal sheets with different specifications.

2. According to the kitchen wall and ground decoration structure provided by the invention, the leveling keel frame can be used as a wall surface leveling technology and a ground leveling technology (the ground bearing requirement is higher, when the leveling keel frame is used as a ground leveling technology, the distance between the supporting base components can be properly reduced so as to improve the bearing capacity of the leveling keel frame), the mounting is convenient and fast, the dismounting is simple, and different bearing requirements can be realized by adjusting the distance between the supporting bases.

3. The kitchen wall and floor decoration structure provided by the invention can meet the A-level fireproof requirement of a kitchen, and the wall surface and the floor are formed by a universal technology, so that the types of kitchen decoration parts are greatly reduced, the processing procedures of the kitchen wall and floor decoration parts are reduced, and the production and processing difficulty of the whole kitchen decoration part is reduced; meanwhile, the general technology is more convenient for site construction, the same construction technology is used for the wall ground, the construction quality of the wall ground decoration of the whole kitchen house is improved, the site can conveniently and rapidly master the wall ground construction technology, and great help is provided for saving construction working hours.

3. According to the kitchen wall and floor decoration structure provided by the invention, the wallboard structure formed by the leveling keel frame and the composite board has the same anti-seismic strength as a building, has stronger anti-seismic capacity and can be safely and securely used.

4. The kitchen wall and floor decoration structure provided by the invention has the advantages of time saving, fast progress, clean construction site, easy management, no harm of gypsum powder and harmful flying dust to constructors and no pollution construction due to product composition and wallboard building construction.

5. According to the kitchen wall and floor decoration structure provided by the invention, the outer-layer decorative panel can be leveled by leveling the height of the keel frame, so that the surface of the whole wallboard has no joint and high flatness, and no joint crack occurs.

6. The kitchen wall and floor decoration structure provided by the invention has the advantages that the structure is simple, the service life is long, the high-strength composite board is formed by compounding the metal thin plate and the ceramic tiles/stones through the adhesive, the process is simple, the factory batch production can be realized, the leveling keel frame can also be assembled in a factory batch manner, the disassembly is very simple, and the replacement treatment can be conveniently carried out after the long-time use.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings, like reference numerals are used to indicate like elements. The drawings in the following description are directed to some, but not all embodiments of the invention. For a person skilled in the art, other figures can be derived from these figures without inventive effort.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an original wall and a wall of a kitchen wall and floor decoration structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a leveling keel frame of a kitchen wall and floor decoration structure according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a composite board layer between a wall surface and a ground of a kitchen wall and ground decoration structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of an exploded three-dimensional structure at a cross bar a of a leveling keel frame of a kitchen wall and floor decoration structure in an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of a composite board layer of a kitchen wall and floor decoration structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of an adjacent composite board of a kitchen wall and floor decoration structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of a leveling keel frame for installation in a method for installing a kitchen wall and floor decoration structure according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic perspective view of a floor composite board in the method for installing a wall and floor decoration structure of a kitchen according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a floor composite board according to an embodiment of the present invention in a method for installing a wall and floor decoration structure of a kitchen;

FIG. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a wall-mounting composite board in the method for mounting a kitchen wall and floor decoration structure according to the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a composite board for mounting wall surface in the method for mounting a kitchen wall and floor decoration structure according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 12 is a schematic perspective view of the kitchen wall and floor decoration structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. an original wall body; 2. original ground; 3. leveling the keel frame; 4. angle steel; 5. a composite board; 6. a cross caulking member; 31. a horizontal bar; 32. vertical bars; 51. a metal thin plate; 52. plastic expansion; 53. a self-tapping screw; 54. a foam pad; 311. a metal keel; 312. wood plastic insertion strips; 313. a support base; 314. leveling studs; 315. a groove; 316. a chute; 317. a through hole; 318. a circular hole; 319. a hexagonal groove.

Detailed Description

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention and the technical solutions in the prior art, the following description will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some examples of the invention, and that for a person skilled in the art, other drawings and embodiments can be derived from them without inventive effort. The designation of the design orientation merely indicates the relative positional relationship between the respective members, not the absolute positional relationship.

The high-strength composite board provided by the embodiment of the invention can meet the common use of wall surfaces and floors, the high-strength composite board is formed by compounding an A-level fireproof substrate material of a metal sheet formed by a drawing processing process and an A-level fireproof finishing material of a ceramic tile/stone finishing material through an adhesive, the high bearing performance and the mutual connection relation of the high-strength composite board are realized by manufacturing a bearing structure and a connection structure on the metal sheet, and the specification can be realized by designing metal sheets with different specifications such as 600 x 300, 600 x 600, 1200 x 600, 2400 x 600 and the like according to actual needs. Can effectively solve the technical problem of dry decoration of the ceramic tile/stone facing material of the wall and floor of the kitchen.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kitchen wall and floor decoration structure, which includes an original wall surface 1 and an original floor surface 2 that is completely leveled by leveling, and is characterized by further including a leveling keel frame 3 laid on the original wall surface 1, and a composite board 5 laid on the outer surface of the leveling keel frame 3 and the outer surface of the original floor surface 2.

Specifically, on the wall make level keel frame 3 includes 5 crossbands 31, 2 vertical retort 32, still including setting up original wall 1 with angle steel 4 of 2 contained angles departments in original ground, wherein 5 horizontal retort 31 both ends are embedded 2 respectively the inside frame construction that constitutes of vertical retort 32, it is further, horizontal retort 31 both ends with vertical retort 32 passes through rifle nail or self-tapping screw fixed connection, and is adjacent interval distance is the same between the crossbands 31, installs like this during composite sheet 5, conveniently designs composite sheet 5 size, two vertical retort 32 bottom respectively with angle steel 4 both ends fixed connection, 5 horizontal retort 31, 2 vertical retort 32 and angle steel 4 constitute jointly make level keel frame 3, just make level keel frame 3 with 1 size of original wall is the same, just in time paves whole original wall.

The composite board 5 is fixedly installed on the cross bar 31 and used for laying the original wall surface 1, the leveling keel frame 3 is vertically laid on the original wall surface 1, the cross bar 31 is in a horizontal setting state, and the vertical bar 32 is in a vertical state. By the arrangement, the laid composite boards 5 can be neatly spliced on the leveling keel frame 3 and are suitable for installing the square composite boards 5. Further, the composite plate 5 is connected with the angle iron 4 in an adhesive manner. Specifically, the bottommost layer on the wall composite sheet 5 with angle steel 4 gluing is connected, thereby fixes composite sheet 5 can guarantee composite sheet 5's intensity can also lay the one deck when laying moreover, and is very convenient.

In the embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 4, the cross bar 31 includes an elongated metal keel 311, an elongated wood-plastic insertion strip 312, a support base 313, and a leveling stud 314 with external threads, grooves 315 adapted to the wood-plastic insertion strip 312 are disposed on two sides of the metal keel 311, the wood-plastic insertion strip 312 is embedded in the grooves 315 to form a stable structure, and the wood-plastic insertion strip 312 is embedded in the metal keel 311, so that the strength of the metal keel 311 is ensured, the overall weight of the cross bar 31 can be reduced, and the cross bar 31 is light, and not only is convenient and easy to install, but also the manufacturing cost of the material can be reduced, which is very convenient.

The inboard still be equipped with of metal keel 311 with support the spout 316 of base 313 looks adaptation, it meets to support base 313 to slide inside the spout 316, it is further, metal keel 311 has a plurality of round holes 318 along the even interval arrangement of length direction, every round hole 318 all corresponds one support base 313. During the installation, will support base 313 follow metal keel 311 both ends notch goes out to slide in inside the spout 316, selects fixed position according to actual conditions, and when the bearing capacity is heavier, can set up several more support base 313 to promote fixed intensity, when the bearing capacity is lighter, can select to set up a few less support base 313 reduces the material use, and reduce cost practices thrift installation time, can also change at any time, and is very convenient.

Further, support on the base 313 run through be equipped with the through-hole 317 of leveling double-screw bolt 314 looks adaptation, metal keel 311 surface still be equipped with the same round hole 318 of leveling double-screw bolt 314 diameter will support the base 313 slide extremely the inside round hole 318 department of metal keel 311 makes through-hole 317 with the round hole 318 is corresponding, can with like this leveling double-screw bolt 314 inserts in the round hole 318 with the through-hole 317 is fixed through the latch joint, thereby makes support the base 313 with the fixed joint of metal keel 311.

Furthermore, a hexagonal groove 319 is arranged in the middle of the leveling stud 314 in a penetrating manner, and a screw is driven into the original wall surface 1 from the hexagonal groove 319 to form a stable structure, so that the metal keel 311 is clamped on the original wall surface 1 by the screw, and the cross bar 31 is fixed on the outer side of the original wall surface 1. And (3) driving screws into the grooves for fixation, so that the leveling keel frame 3 is fixed on the original wall surface 1.

In the embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 5, a metal sheet 51 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the composite plate 5, wherein the metal sheet 51 is fixedly bonded to the composite plate 5. The metal sheets 51 are provided to facilitate fixing the composite plate 5 and to avoid damaging the structure of the composite plate 5.

The bottom of the metal sheet 51 is provided with a plastic expansion 52 and a self-tapping screw 53 driven into the plastic expansion 52, the metal sheet 51 is fixedly connected with the plastic expansion 52, the self-tapping screw 53 is driven into the plastic expansion 52, so that the plastic expansion 52 is fixed on the original ground 2 or the cross bar 31, the composite board 5 is fixedly installed on the original ground 2 or the cross bar 31, and a foaming pad 54 is further arranged between the metal sheet 51 and the original ground 2 or the cross bar 31. The foam mat 54 helps to level the composite panel 5 and also provides some support.

Further, the composite board 5 is a ceramic tile or a stone composite board, and both the composite board 5 and the metal sheet 51 are a-grade fireproof material. Can be widely applied to various occasions.

Further, in the embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 6, two adjacent composite plates 5 are separated by a cross caulking member 6. The cross caulking members 6 can ensure that the spacing distances between the adjacent composite plates 5 are the same, and the cross caulking members 6 are convenient to remove after the laying is finished.

In the embodiment of the invention, the installation method of the kitchen wall and floor decoration structure specifically comprises the following steps:

s1, please refer to fig. 1 again, cleaning the original wall surface 1 and the original ground 2 for self-leveling, and snapping lines on the original wall surface 1 and the original ground 2;

s2, assembling the wall surface leveling keel frame 3 on the ground, locking the cross bar 31, the vertical bar 32 and the angle steel 4 through screws, firstly embedding the wood-plastic embedded bar 312 into the grooves 315 at two sides of the metal keel 311, then sliding the supporting base 313 into the sliding groove 316 along the end of the metal keel 311, according to the line snapping position, referring to the figure 7, installing the wall surface leveling keel frame 3, firstly fixing four corners of the leveling keel frame 3, then pressing the leveling studs 314 into the vertical wall surface, so that the leveling studs 314 are inserted into the circular holes 318 to be clamped and fixed with the through holes 317 through the latch, leveling the height of the metal keel 311 through the leveling studs 314, and finally fixing the wall surface leveling keel frame 3 on the original ground 2 base layer through screws;

s3, installing the composite board 5 according to the ground snapping line:

s31, first, sequentially completing the installation of the first row of composite boards 5, referring to fig. 8, controlling the abutted seams between the adjacent composite boards 5 by the cross caulking members 6, and fixing the composite boards 5 on the ground by the tapping screws 53 and the plastic expansion 52;

s32, when a second row is installed, inserting and installing a first composite board 5 in the second row into the installed first composite board 5, controlling the splicing seams between the two rows of boards by using the cross caulking member 6 in the same way, and fixing the composite board 5 on the ground by using the self-tapping screws 53 and the plastic expansion 52;

s33, installing a second row of second composite boards 5, wherein the installation needs to be performed along an oblique angle of 45 degrees, and simultaneously inserting the second row of second composite boards 5 into two adjacent composite boards 5, controlling the panel splicing seams by using the cross caulking member 6 in the same way, and fixing the composite boards 5 on the ground by using the self-tapping screws 53 and the plastic expansion 52;

s34, repeating the above steps, referring to fig. 9, to complete the installation of the floor composite board 5;

s4, installing the wall composite board 5 according to the elastic line and the abutted seam of the ground composite board 5:

s41, first, coating a small amount of structural adhesive on the angle steel 4 at the lowest position of the wall leveling keel frame 3, and then putting the cut bottom edge of the first composite board 5 on the angle steel 4, referring to fig. 10, so that the adhesive is connected with the cut edge of the composite board 5, and at this time, the composite board 5 is supported by the angle steel 4 and cannot move up and down;

s42, fixing the first composite board 5, fixing the composite board 5 on the cross bar 31 by using the tapping screws 53 and the plastic expansion 52, namely completing the installation of the first wall composite board 5, and after completing the installation of the first composite board 5, sequentially installing the adjacent composite boards 5 from right to left and from bottom to top in sequence, referring to fig. 11, controlling the gap width of the adjacent boards by using the cross caulking member 6, and fixing the composite boards 5 on the cross bar 31 by using the tapping screws 53 and the plastic expansion 52;

s43, when the second block of the second row is installed, the installation method is similar to the ground, the second block needs to be inserted into two adjacent composite boards 5 along an angle of 45 degrees in an inclined mode, and then the second block is fixed with the plastic expansion 52 through the self-tapping screws 53;

s44, and so on, according to the above installation method, please refer to fig. 12, completing the installation of the composite boards 5 of the adjacent wall surfaces;

s5, after the floor and wall composite board 5 is installed, the floor cross caulking member 6 is cleaned, and then seam beautifying treatment is carried out, namely the installation is completed.

In the method provided by the embodiment of the invention, the composite board 5 on the ground is installed firstly, because if the composite board 5 on the ground is installed firstly, the composite board 5 on the wall surface is beneficial to being in butt joint with the ground when being installed, and if the composite board 5 on the wall surface is installed firstly, the composite board 5 required by the ground is in butt joint with four walls simultaneously from the perspective of actual installation quality, the construction operation is very inconvenient, and the operation intensity and difficulty can be greatly increased. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, the composite board 5 of the ground is installed first, and then the composite board 5 of the wall surface is installed. The method has the advantages that the structure is simple, the disassembly is very convenient after the installation, the composite plates 5 are only required to be sequentially disassembled, and then the leveling keel frame 3 is disassembled from the wall surface, so that the method is low in cost, wide in application range, environment-friendly in material and high in economic benefit.

The above-described aspects may be implemented individually or in various combinations, and such variations are within the scope of the present invention.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

The foregoing is a more detailed description of the invention in connection with specific preferred embodiments and it is not intended that the specific embodiments of the invention be limited to these descriptions. For those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains, several simple deductions or substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, and all shall be considered as belonging to the protection scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. The kitchen wall and ground decoration structure comprises an original wall surface (1) and an original ground (2) which is completely leveled by leveling, and is characterized by further comprising a leveling keel frame (3) paved on the original wall surface (1), and a composite board (5) paved on the outer surface of the leveling keel frame (3) and the outer surface of the original ground (2), wherein the leveling keel frame (3) comprises a cross bar (31), vertical bars (32) and angle steel (4) arranged at included angles of the original wall surface (1) and the original ground (2), two ends of the cross bar (31) are respectively embedded into the two ends of the vertical bars (32) to form a frame structure, the bottom ends of the two vertical bars (32) are respectively fixedly connected with the two ends of the angle steel (4) and are used for paving the original wall surface (1), and the composite board (5) is fixedly installed on the cross bar (31), when the leveling keel frame (3) is vertically laid on the original wall surface (1), the transverse strips (31) are in a horizontal arrangement state, and the vertical strips (32) are in a vertical state.

2. A kitchen wall and floor finishing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that said cross-bar (31) is fixedly connected at both ends to said vertical bars (32) by means of gun nails or self-tapping screws.

3. The kitchen wall and floor decoration structure according to claim 1, wherein the cross bar (31) comprises an elongated metal keel (311), an elongated wood-plastic insertion strip (312), a support base (313), and a leveling stud (314) with external latch, grooves (315) adapted to the wood-plastic insertion strip (312) are provided on both sides of the metal keel (311), the wood-plastic insertion strip (312) is embedded into the grooves (315) to form a stable structure, a sliding groove (316) adapted to the support base (313) is further provided on the inner side of the metal keel (311), the support base (313) is slidably connected inside the sliding groove (316), a through hole (317) adapted to the leveling stud (314) is provided on the support base (313) in a penetrating manner, an internal latch adapted to the external latch of the leveling stud (314) is provided on the inner wall of the through hole (317), metal fossil fragments (311) surface still be equipped with round hole (318) that leveling double-screw bolt (314) diameter is the same, it slides extremely to support base (313) metal fossil fragments (311) are inside to be makeed through-hole (317) with round hole (318) are corresponding, leveling double-screw bolt (314) are inserted in round hole (318) with through-hole (317) joint is fixed, run through in the middle of leveling double-screw bolt (314) and be equipped with hexagonal groove (319), through following the screw beat in hexagonal groove (319) original wall (1) is inside to form stable structure, thereby will horizontal bar (31) are fixed original wall (1) outside.

4. Kitchen wall and floor finishing structure according to claim 3, characterized in that said metal keel (311) has a plurality of round holes (318) arranged at regular intervals along the length direction, each of said round holes (318) corresponding to one of said supporting bases (313).

5. A kitchen wall and floor finishing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that a metal sheet (51) is fixedly connected to the bottom of said composite plate (5), said metal sheet (51) is provided at the bottom with a plastic expansion (52) and self-tapping screws (53) driven into said plastic expansion (52), said plastic expansion (52) is fixed to said original floor (2) or said rail (31) by driving self-tapping screws (53) into said plastic expansion (52), so that said composite plate (5) is fixedly mounted to said original floor (2) or said rail (31), and a foam pad (54) is further provided between said metal sheet (51) and said original floor (2) or said rail (31).

6. A kitchen wall and floor finishing structure according to claim 5, characterised in that said metal sheets (51) are adhesively fixed to said composite sheet (5).

7. A kitchen wall and floor finishing structure according to claim 5, characterized in that said composite panel (5) is a ceramic tile or stone composite panel, and said composite panel (5) and said metal sheets (51) are both class A fire-resistant materials.

8. A kitchen wall and floor finishing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that two adjacent composite panels (5) are separated by a cross caulking member (6).

9. A kitchen wall and floor finishing structure according to claim 1, characterised in that said composite panels (5) are glued to said angles (4).

10. The method for installing a kitchen wall and floor finishing structure according to any of claims 1-9, comprising the following steps:

s1, cleaning the original wall surface (1) and the original ground (2) for self-leveling and leveling, and snapping lines on the original wall surface (1) and the original ground (2);

s2, assembling a wall leveling keel frame (3) on the ground, locking a transverse strip (31), a vertical strip (32) and angle steel (4) through screws, embedding a wood-plastic insertion strip (312) into grooves (315) on two sides of a metal keel (311), sliding a supporting base (313) into the interior of a sliding groove (316) along the end of the metal keel (311), installing the wall leveling keel frame (3) according to the line snapping position, fixing four corners of the leveling keel frame (3) firstly, pressing a leveling stud (314) into the vertical wall surface, enabling the leveling stud (314) to be inserted into a round hole (318) to be clamped and fixed with a through hole (317) through a latch, leveling the height of the metal keel (311) through the leveling stud (314), and fixing the wall leveling keel frame (3) on the original ground (2) base layer through screws;

s3, installing the composite board (5) according to the ground snapping line:

s31, firstly, sequentially finishing the installation of a first row of composite plates (5), controlling the abutted seams between the adjacent composite plates (5) through a cross caulking member (6), and fixing the composite plates (5) on the ground by using self-tapping screws (53) and plastic expansion (52);

s32, when a second row is installed, a first composite board (5) in the second row is inserted into the installed first composite board (5), a cross caulking member (6) is used for controlling the abutted seams between the two rows of boards in the same way, and the composite board (5) is fixed on the ground by using a self-tapping screw (53) and plastic expansion (52);

s33, installing a second row of second composite boards (5), inserting the second row of second composite boards (5) into two adjacent composite boards (5) along an oblique angle of 45 degrees, controlling panel splicing by using a cross caulking member (6) in the same way, and fixing the composite boards (5) on the ground by using self-tapping screws (53) and plastic expansion (52);

s34, repeating the steps in sequence to finish the installation of the ground composite board (5);

s4, installing the wall surface composite board (5) according to the elastic line and the abutted seam of the ground composite board (5):

s41, firstly, coating a small amount of structural adhesive on the angle steel (4) at the lowest part of the wall leveling keel frame (3), and then putting the cut bottom edge of the first composite board (5) on the angle steel (4) to enable the adhesive to be connected with the cut edge of the composite board (5), wherein the adhesive is borne by the angle steel (4), and the composite board (5) cannot move up and down;

s42, fixing the first composite board (5), fixing the composite board (5) on the cross bar (31) by using a self-tapping screw (53) and plastic expansion (52), namely completing the installation of the first wall composite board (5), sequentially installing the adjacent composite boards (5) from right to left and from bottom to top in sequence after the installation of the first composite board (5) is completed, controlling the gap width of the adjacent boards by using a cross caulking component (6), and fixing the composite board (5) on the cross bar (31) by using the self-tapping screw (53) and the plastic expansion (52);

s43, when the second block of the second row is installed, the installation method is similar to the ground, the second block needs to be inserted into two adjacent composite boards (5) along an angle of 45 degrees in an inclined mode, and then the second block is fixed with the plastic expansion (52) through self-tapping screws (53);

s44, by analogy, completing the installation of the composite board (5) of the adjacent wall surface according to the installation method;

s5, after the floor and wall composite board (5) is installed, cleaning the floor cross caulking member (6), and then carrying out seam beautifying treatment.

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