CN112591980A - Harmless method for inorganic arsenic in seawater - Google Patents

Harmless method for inorganic arsenic in seawater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112591980A
CN112591980A CN202011296628.2A CN202011296628A CN112591980A CN 112591980 A CN112591980 A CN 112591980A CN 202011296628 A CN202011296628 A CN 202011296628A CN 112591980 A CN112591980 A CN 112591980A
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seawater
inorganic arsenic
reaction tank
biological treatment
density
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CN202011296628.2A
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Inventor
王一晨
黄肖凤
吴学贵
韩惠芳
王爱雯
何春慧
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Hainan Weier Testing Technology Co ltd
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Hainan Weier Testing Technology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/103Arsenic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/32Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/32Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae
    • C02F3/322Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the animals or plants used, e.g. algae use of algae

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of seawater treatment, in particular to a harmless method for inorganic arsenic in seawater; it comprises coarse filtering natural seawater to remove macroscopic animals and plants; leading the mixture into a reaction tank for electrolytic treatment; leading the seawater into a biological treatment tank, and obtaining harmless seawater after biological treatment; wherein the microbubble is evenly blown in to reaction tank bottom, and the microbubble lasts the plate electrode of assaulting electrolysis usefulness to break away from dead and the microorganism corpse of adhesion on the plate electrode, reaction tank bottom evenly blows in the big bubble once every 1 minute, and big bubble is from up rising fast down, can absorb the microbubble on the plate electrode and come up in the lump on the way, avoids a large amount of microbubble adhesions to influence on the plate electrode and electrically conducts.

Description

Harmless method for inorganic arsenic in seawater
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of seawater treatment, in particular to a harmless method for inorganic arsenic in seawater.
Background
Inorganic arsenic in seawater is harmless mainly by an electrolytic method, and the specific principle is as follows: electrolyzing natural seawater to generate oxygen free radicals, hypochlorite and hydroxide radicals; the oxygen radicals and hypochlorite oxidize Fe (II), Mn (II), and As (III) to higher valence Fe (III), Mn (IV), and As (V); fe (III) and Mn (IV) to form hydroxide precipitates; the precipitate strongly adsorbs As (V) to form coprecipitation, and then the inorganic arsenic in the seawater can be removed by filtering.
The prior art has the following defects: 1) the natural seawater contains various animals, plants and microorganisms, and can die and adhere to a reaction tank and an electrode in electrolysis, so that the service life of electrolysis equipment is seriously influenced; 2) the hydroxide precipitation strongly adsorbs As (V) to form coprecipitation, but the proportion of each element in the natural seawater is not fixed, and most seawater in the sea area cannot completely reduce the inorganic arsenic concentration to a safe range even through electrolysis.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a method for prolonging the service life of electrolysis equipment and more thoroughly removing inorganic arsenic in seawater.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the harmless method of inorganic arsenic in seawater comprises the following steps:
firstly, coarsely filtering natural seawater to remove macroscopic animals and plants; simply speaking, the biological substances such as fishes, shrimps, crabs and the like are isolated by a tool such as a screen and the like, and are prevented from entering the next step;
step two, introducing the seawater treated in the step one into a reaction tank for electrolytic treatment;
step three, leading the seawater electrolyzed in the step two into a biological treatment tank, and obtaining harmless seawater after biological treatment;
wherein the microbubble is evenly blown in to reaction tank bottom, and the microbubble lasts the plate electrode of assaulting electrolysis usefulness to break away from dead and the microorganism corpse of adhesion on the plate electrode, reaction tank bottom evenly blows in the big bubble once every 1 minute, and big bubble is from up rising fast down, can absorb the microbubble on the plate electrode and come up in the lump on the way, avoids a large amount of microbubble adhesions to influence on the plate electrode and electrically conducts.
Further, the current density on the surface of the electrode plate was set to 30A/dm2~40A/dm2The microbubbles are bubbles with initial diameter less than 1 mm, the density of the microbubbles is more than 1000 microbubbles/L (at least 1000 microbubbles are contained in one liter of water), and the large bubbles are bubbles with initial diameter more than 10 cm; because the electrode plate is usually current-tightDegree greater than 30A/dm2A large amount of microbial corpses will adhere to the surface of the substrate, but since the method uses microbubbles for impact, the problem will not be worried about even if the current density is increased, and certainly, if the current density is continuously increased, the problem of energy waste will occur.
Further, the flow velocity in the reaction tank is 3-5 cubic meters per second, and the specific value of the flow velocity is randomly selected, and the current density of the local part of the water flow between the cathode and the anode of the electrode plate cannot be accurately determined in practice because the water flow is influenced by multiple factors such as velocity, salinity, microorganism content and bubble content. However, the electrodes are usually provided with a plurality of sets, which can be understood as a matrix, so that when seawater with unstable water velocity passes through the electrode matrix with fixed position, the current density is continuously fluctuated and the current density of each area in the matrix is different, so that the seawater is bombarded by more proper current density in the passing process, and a more complete electrolysis is completed in the electrode matrix. The control of the water flow is only realized to obtain more proper electrolytic current for most of the treated seawater without adopting expensive current density control equipment.
Further, chlorella pyrenoidosa is placed in the biological treatment tank with an initial density of 200 per ml and is removed once a month, such that the density is less than 300 per ml. Since the electrolyzed seawater is suitable for the growth of the chlorella pyrenoidosa, according to the common knowledge, if any seawater rapidly breeds to a certain density, the seawater will only have the function of division reproduction but not growth, and the seawater has little function of enriching inorganic arsenic.
Furthermore, the ulva lactuca is also placed in the biological treatment tank, the density is 20 plants per cubic meter, the ulva lactuca does not have the function of enriching inorganic arsenic, but the ulva lactuca and the chlorella pyrenoidosa can generate certain interspecific assistance, so that the chlorella pyrenoidosa is stimulated to accelerate growth.
Further, the flow rate of the biological treatment tank is controlled to be 1-2 cubic meters per second. Is suitable for algae growth at low flow rate.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: no chemical reagent is adopted, no pollution is caused, inorganic arsenic in seawater is effectively removed, a large amount of biological residues are not adhered to the electrode plate in the inorganic arsenic removing process, and the service life of the electrode plate is effectively prolonged.
Detailed Description
The following is further described in conjunction with the detailed description:
the harmless method of inorganic arsenic in seawater comprises the following steps:
firstly, coarsely filtering natural seawater to remove macroscopic animals and plants; simply speaking, the biological substances such as fishes, shrimps, crabs and the like are isolated by a tool such as a screen and the like, and are prevented from entering the next step;
step two, introducing the seawater treated in the step one into a reaction tank for electrolytic treatment;
step three, leading the seawater electrolyzed in the step two into a biological treatment tank, and obtaining harmless seawater after biological treatment;
wherein the microbubble is evenly blown in to reaction tank bottom, and the microbubble lasts the plate electrode of assaulting electrolysis usefulness to break away from dead and the microorganism corpse of adhesion on the plate electrode, reaction tank bottom evenly blows in the big bubble once every 1 minute, and big bubble is from up rising fast down, can absorb the microbubble on the plate electrode and come up in the lump on the way, avoids a large amount of microbubble adhesions to influence on the plate electrode and electrically conducts.
Further, the current density on the surface of the electrode plate was set to 30A/dm2~40A/dm2The microbubbles are bubbles with initial diameter less than 1 mm, the density of the microbubbles is more than 1000 microbubbles/L (at least 1000 microbubbles are contained in one liter of water), and the large bubbles are bubbles with initial diameter more than 10 cm; the current density of the electrode plate is usually more than 30A/dm2A large amount of microbial corpses will adhere to the surface of the substrate, but since the method uses microbubbles for impact, the problem will not be worried about even if the current density is increased, and certainly, if the current density is continuously increased, the problem of energy waste will occur.
Further, the flow velocity in the reaction tank is 3-5 cubic meters per second, and the specific value of the flow velocity is randomly selected, and the current density of the local part of the water flow between the cathode and the anode of the electrode plate cannot be accurately determined in practice because the water flow is influenced by multiple factors such as velocity, salinity, microorganism content and bubble content. However, the electrodes are usually provided with a plurality of sets, which can be understood as a matrix, so that when seawater with unstable water velocity passes through the electrode matrix with fixed position, the current density is continuously fluctuated and the current density of each area in the matrix is different, so that the seawater is bombarded by more proper current density in the passing process, and a more complete electrolysis is completed in the electrode matrix. The control of the water flow is only realized to obtain more proper electrolytic current for most of the treated seawater without adopting expensive current density control equipment.
Further, chlorella pyrenoidosa is placed in the biological treatment tank with an initial density of 200 per ml and is removed once a month, such that the density is less than 300 per ml. Since the electrolyzed seawater is suitable for the growth of the chlorella pyrenoidosa, according to the common knowledge, if any seawater rapidly breeds to a certain density, the seawater will only have the function of division reproduction but not growth, and the seawater has little function of enriching inorganic arsenic.
Furthermore, the ulva lactuca is also placed in the biological treatment tank, the density is 20 plants per cubic meter, the ulva lactuca does not have the function of enriching inorganic arsenic, but the ulva lactuca and the chlorella pyrenoidosa can generate certain interspecific assistance, so that the chlorella pyrenoidosa is stimulated to accelerate growth.
Further, the flow rate of the biological treatment tank is controlled to be 1-2 cubic meters per second. Is suitable for algae growth at low flow rate.
Experimental data
The surface fouling thickness of twenty electrode plates (ten of them are electrolyzed by traditional electrolysis method for 30 days, and the other ten are electrolyzed by the method of the invention for 30 days, the seawater is taken from the sea area near the jia dao in Hainan province) is measured, and the result is as follows:
Figure BDA0002785577960000031
Figure BDA0002785577960000041
the experiment proves that the service life of the electrolytic electrode can be prolonged.
The foregoing embodiments and description have been presented only to illustrate the principles and preferred embodiments of the invention, and various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as hereinafter claimed.

Claims (6)

1. The harmless method of inorganic arsenic in seawater is characterized by comprising the following steps: it comprises the following steps:
firstly, coarsely filtering natural seawater to remove macroscopic animals and plants;
step two, introducing the seawater treated in the step one into a reaction tank for electrolytic treatment;
step three, leading the seawater electrolyzed in the step two into a biological treatment tank, and obtaining harmless seawater after biological treatment;
wherein, the bottom of the reaction tank is uniformly blown with micro bubbles, the micro bubbles continuously impact an electrode plate for electrolysis, and the bottom of the reaction tank is uniformly blown with the large bubbles once every 1 minute.
2. The method for detoxifying inorganic arsenic in seawater according to claim 1, wherein: the current density on the surface of the electrode plate was set to 30A/dm2~40A/dm2The microbubbles are bubbles with initial diameter less than 1 mm, the density of the microbubbles is more than 1000 particles/liter, and the large bubbles are bubbles with initial diameter more than 10 cm.
3. The method for detoxifying inorganic arsenic in seawater according to claim 1, wherein: the flow rate in the reaction tank is 3-5 cubic meters per second, and the specific value of the flow rate is randomly selected.
4. The method for detoxifying inorganic arsenic in seawater according to claim 1, wherein: the biological treatment pool is filled with Chlorella pyrenoidosa, the initial density is 200 per milliliter, and the Chlorella pyrenoidosa is removed once per month, so that the density is lower than 300 per milliliter.
5. The method for detoxifying inorganic arsenic in seawater according to claim 1, wherein: ulva lactuca is also placed in the biological treatment tank, and the density is 20 plants per cubic meter.
6. The method for detoxifying inorganic arsenic in seawater according to claim 1, wherein: the flow rate of the biological treatment tank is controlled to be 1-2 cubic meters per second.
CN202011296628.2A 2020-11-18 2020-11-18 Harmless method for inorganic arsenic in seawater Pending CN112591980A (en)

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