CN112588587A - Dust removal and purification system and method for rice processing equipment - Google Patents

Dust removal and purification system and method for rice processing equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112588587A
CN112588587A CN202011362335.XA CN202011362335A CN112588587A CN 112588587 A CN112588587 A CN 112588587A CN 202011362335 A CN202011362335 A CN 202011362335A CN 112588587 A CN112588587 A CN 112588587A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
box
plate
dust
dust removal
rice
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CN202011362335.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李建
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Yingshang Longyuan Rice Industry Co ltd
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Yingshang Longyuan Rice Industry Co ltd
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Priority to CN202011362335.XA priority Critical patent/CN112588587A/en
Publication of CN112588587A publication Critical patent/CN112588587A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B9/00Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/04Stationary flat screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • B07B1/50Cleaning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B15/00Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
    • B08B15/02Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area using chambers or hoods covering the area
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B5/00Cleaning by methods involving the use of air flow or gas flow
    • B08B5/04Cleaning by suction, with or without auxiliary action
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B7/00Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass
    • B08B7/0028Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by adhesive surfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B2201/00Details applicable to machines for screening using sieves or gratings
    • B07B2201/04Multiple deck screening devices comprising one or more superimposed screens

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  • Adjustment And Processing Of Grains (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a dust removal and purification system and method for rice processing equipment. The dust removal and purification system for the rice processing equipment comprises: a first processing box; the two sides of the first fixing box are fixed on the two sides of the inner part of the first processing box. The dust removal and purification system and the method for the rice processing equipment have the functions of removing dust and impurities, falling rice is blown away and separated through the arranged second suction pump, so that dust in the rice is conveniently absorbed through the arranged first suction pump, the dust removal effect is further improved, the phenomenon that the rice is accumulated when falling is avoided, the dust in the rice cannot be removed, meanwhile, the dust in the rice is absorbed through the arranged first dust absorption head and then is transported to the first dust removal box, and a large amount of dust is adhered through the arranged adhesive paper, so that the practicability of the system is further improved.

Description

Dust removal and purification system and method for rice processing equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of rice processing equipment, in particular to a dust removal and purification system and method for rice processing equipment.
Background
The rice is a finished product prepared by the working procedures of cleaning, hulling, milling, finishing and the like of rice, contains nearly 64 percent of nutrient substances in the rice and more than 90 percent of nutrient elements required by a human body, and is a main food for people in most regions of China.
The rice contains about 75% of carbohydrate, 7% -8% of protein, 1.3% -1.8% of fat and rich B vitamins, and the carbohydrate in the rice is mainly starch, the protein contained in the rice is mainly glutelin, and secondly, the rice glue protein and globulin, the biological value of the protein and the composition ratio of amino acid are higher than that of cereal crops such as wheat, barley, millet, corn and the like, the digestibility is 66.8% -83.1%, and the protein is also a higher type in the cereal proteins.
At present, when processing rice, at first generally including links such as shelling, dust removal, edulcoration, polishing to the corn, then obtain the rice, wherein in the dust removal link, generally can use dust collecting equipment to remove dust to the corn, however current dust removal effect is more unsatisfactory, because the whereabouts volume is great for when the rice whereabouts, can't disperse, lead to still having the dust in the rice, can't obtain abundant detaching, and then influence the processing of next link.
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a dust removal and purification system for rice processing equipment and a method thereof to solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a dust removal and purification system and method for rice processing equipment, and solves the problem that the dust removal effect on rice is not ideal in the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problem, the dust removal and purification system for the rice processing equipment provided by the invention comprises:
a first processing box;
the first fixed box is fixedly arranged on two sides inside the first processing box, a first motor is arranged on one side inside the first fixed box, one end of an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a first rotating disc, the first rotating disc is rotatably connected with a first rotating part, a first pulling rod is fixedly connected onto the first rotating part, a first sliding plate is slidably connected between two sides inside the first fixed box, one end of the first pulling rod is movably connected onto the first sliding plate, a first dust suction head is arranged at the bottom of the first sliding plate, the bottom of the first dust suction head penetrates through the first fixed box and extends to the outside of the first fixed box, a first hose is communicated with one side of the first dust suction head, a first dust removal box is fixedly connected to one side of the first processing box, and a first suction pump is arranged on one side inside the first dust removal box, the one end of first hose runs through in proper order first processing case and first dust removal case extend to the inside of first dust removal case, first hose extend to the one end of first dust removal incasement portion with the inside intercommunication of first suction pump, the positive both sides of first fixed box are all rotated and are connected with first rotation disc.
Preferably, the first connecting plate of fixedly connected with between the both sides of first dust removal incasement portion, the bottom intercommunication of first sucking pump has first intake pipe, the bottom of first intake pipe is run through first connecting plate extends to the bottom of first connecting plate, it is connected with first axis of rotation to rotate between the both sides of first dust removal incasement portion, the first board of placing of fixedly connected with in the first axis of rotation, first place and be provided with two on the board and paste paper, paste and be provided with two first magnet pieces on the paper, one side contact of first magnet piece in first place on the board.
Preferably, a first box body is fixedly connected between two sides of the inside of the first processing box, a first driving motor is arranged on one side of the inside of the first box body, a first lead screw is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first driving motor, and one end of the first lead screw is rotatably connected to one side of the inside of the first box body.
Preferably, the surface threaded connection of first lead screw has first threading board, the top of first threading board is run through first box body and extend to the outside of first box body, first cell body has been seted up on the first threading board, the top of first threading board is provided with first shower nozzle, the inside one side of first cell body is provided with the second and inhales the pump, one side intercommunication that the pump was inhaled to the second has first connecting pipe, the top of first connecting pipe is run through first cell body and extend to the outside of first cell body, first connecting pipe extends to the outside one end of first cell body with the inside intercommunication of first shower nozzle.
Preferably, one side of the second suction pump is communicated with a second hose, one end of the second hose sequentially penetrates through the first groove body and the first processing box and extends to the outside of the first processing box, and a first collecting tank is arranged between two sides of the inside of the first processing box.
Preferably, from last to having first screening board and second screening board respectively sliding connection down between the both sides of first processing incasement portion, the bottom fixedly connected with second connecting plate of first screening board, the bottom of second connecting plate is fixed in on the second screening board, the bottom of second screening board is provided with first compression spring through the fixed block, the first dog of the equal fixedly connected with in both sides of first processing incasement portion, first compression spring's bottom mounting is in on the first dog.
Preferably, the bottom of the second screening plate is fixedly connected with a pulling assembly.
Preferably, a first discharging pipe and a second discharging pipe are arranged on one side of the interior of the first processing box, one end of the first discharging pipe is in contact with the first screening plate, and one end of the second discharging pipe is in contact with the second screening plate.
A method for a dust removal purification system of rice processing equipment comprises the dust removal purification system of the rice processing equipment, and the method for the dust removal purification system of the rice processing equipment needs to be used when dust is removed, and comprises the following steps:
s1, when removing dust of paddy, firstly, throwing a certain amount of paddy into a first processing box through a communicated discharging funnel, then contacting a first rotating disc on a first fixed box in the falling process of the paddy to disperse partial paddy in the first processing box, starting a second suction pump and a first driving motor to drive a first screw rod on the first driving motor to rotate, so that a first thread plate slides in a first box body, and transporting outside air to a first nozzle on a first connecting pipe to be sprayed out, so that the falling paddy is blown and dispersed, accumulation during falling of the paddy is avoided, and further dust contained in the paddy is blown;
s2, rotating a first rotary disc on an output shaft of a first motor by starting the first motor, then pulling a first pulling rod by a first rotating member on the first rotary disc to enable a first sliding plate to slide on the inner wall of a first fixed box, starting a first suction pump, and releasing the sucked dust in a first dust removal box by a first dust suction head under the transportation of a first hose and a first air inlet pipe so as to enable adhesive paper on a first placing plate to rotate and adhere the dust;
s3, in the process of removing dust, enabling partial rice to pass through a first screening plate and a second screening plate, filtering and removing impurities, and when impurities stay on the first screening plate and the second screening plate, enabling the impurities to roll into a first discharging pipe and a second discharging pipe until the impurities enter a collecting box on one side of a first processing box;
s4, when first screening board second screening board blockked up, through the downward pulling of pulling subassembly, it is downward to drive first screening board and second screening board and slide on the inner wall of first processing case, then releases the pulling subassembly again, under first compression spring' S resilience, promotes first screening board and second screening board and kick-backs vibrations to the impurity that will block up in first screening board and second screening board shakes out.
Compared with the prior art, the dust removal and purification system and the method for the rice processing equipment have the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides a dust removal and purification system for rice processing equipment, which has the functions of removing dust and impurities, blows off falling rice by an arranged second suction pump, is convenient for absorbing dust in the rice by an arranged first suction pump, further improves the dust removal effect, avoids the phenomenon of accumulation when the rice falls, so that the dust in the rice cannot be removed, simultaneously absorbs the dust in the rice by an arranged first dust absorption head, then transports the dust to a first dust removal box, adheres a large amount of dust by arranged adhesive paper, removes impurities in the rice by the arranged first screening plate and a second screening plate, avoids the impurities from blocking the first screening plate and the second screening plate, releases the impurities by pulling of a pulling assembly, and releases the impurities under the rebound of a first compression spring, promote first screening board and shake with the second screening board to shake out the impurity that blocks up, need not to dismantle first screening board and second screening board, and then improved the convenience of using.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a dedusting and purifying system for rice processing equipment and a method thereof provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the first dust removal box shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top sectional view of the first fastening box of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the turntable shown in FIG. 3;
fig. 5 is a schematic top sectional view of the first container shown in fig. 1.
Reference numbers in the figures: a, a first processing box, a first fixed box, a first motor, a first rotating disc, a first rotating part, a first pulling rod, a first sliding plate, a first dust suction head, a first hose, a, first dust removal box, a, first suction pump, a, first rotating disc, a, first connecting plate, a, first air inlet pipe, a, first rotating shaft, a, first placing plate, a, adhesive paper, a, first magnet block, a, first box body, a, first driving motor, a, first screw rod, a, first threaded plate, a, first rotating shaft, a, first spray head, a, second suction pump, a, first connecting pipe, a, second hose, a, first collecting tank, a, first screening plate, a, second connecting plate, a, first compression spring, a, first stop block, a, pulling assembly, a35, a first blanking pipe, a36 and a second blanking pipe.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, wherein fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a dust removal purification system for rice processing equipment and a method thereof according to the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the first dust removal box shown in FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is a schematic top sectional view of the first fastening box of FIG. 1; FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the turntable shown in FIG. 3; fig. 5 is a schematic top sectional view of the first container shown in fig. 1. A dust pelletizing clean system for rice processing equipment includes:
the first processing box a 1;
a first fixed box a2, both sides of the first fixed box a2 are fixed to both sides of the inside of the first processing box a1, one side of the inside of the first fixed box a2 is provided with a first motor a3, one end of an output shaft of the first motor a3 is fixedly connected with a first rotating disc a4, the first rotating disc 4 is rotatably connected with a first rotating member a5, the first rotating member a5 is fixedly connected with a first pulling rod a6, a first sliding plate a7 is slidably connected between both sides of the inside of the first fixed box a2, one end of the first pulling rod a6 is movably connected to the first sliding plate a7, the bottom of the first sliding plate a7 is provided with a first dust suction head a8, the bottom of the first dust suction head a8 penetrates through the first fixed box a2 and extends to the outside of the first fixed box a2, one side of the first dust suction head a8 is communicated with a first hose 9, and one side of the first processing box a10 a1 is connected with a first processing box b 1, a first suction pump a11 is arranged on one side inside the first dust removal box a10, one end of the first hose a9 sequentially penetrates through the first processing box a1 and the first dust removal box a10 and extends into the first dust removal box a10, one end of the first hose a9 extending into the first dust removal box a10 is communicated with the inside of the first suction pump a11, and first rotating disks a12 are rotatably connected to two sides of the front face of the first fixed box a 2;
the first motor a3 is connected with an external power supply and a control switch;
the first motor a3 is a forward and reverse rotation motor, so that reciprocating motion of the first dust suction head a8 is realized, dust in the first processing box a1 is sucked in a large area, and the dust removal efficiency is improved;
the suction force of the first dust suction head a8 is small, so that the rice cannot be sucked, and only the dust in the rice can be sucked;
the first suction pump a11 is connected with an external power supply and a control switch, and the arranged first suction pump a11 can suck dust in the rice through the communicated first dust suction head a8, so that the dust removal effect is achieved;
the first hose a9 can be stretched to satisfy the reciprocating motion of the first dust suction head a 8;
the first rotating disc a12 is arranged to control the falling speed of the paddy, and the paddy is scattered to fall in the falling process, so that the paddy is prevented from being accumulated and falling, and the dust in the paddy is fully absorbed;
the first dust removal box a10 is provided with a box door, so that the adhesive paper a17 can be conveniently replaced, and when the adhesive paper a17 is replaced, the first magnet block a18 is pulled to separate the adhesive paper a from the first placing plate a16, so that the adhesive paper a17 can be taken down;
the first placing plate a16 is provided with iron sheets, and the adhesive paper a17 is fixed through the magnetic adsorption between the first magnet block a18 and the iron sheets;
the top of the first processing box a1 is communicated with a discharging funnel, and a fixed amount of rice is put into the first processing box a 1.
A first connection plate a13 is fixedly connected between two sides inside the first dust removal box a10, the bottom of the first suction pump a11 is communicated with a first air inlet pipe a14, the bottom end of the first air inlet pipe a14 penetrates through the first connection plate a13 and extends to the bottom of the first connection plate a13, a first rotating shaft 15 is rotatably connected between two sides inside the first dust removal box a10, a first placing plate a16 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft a15, two pieces of adhesive paper a17 are arranged on the first placing plate a16, two pieces of first magnet block a18 are arranged on the adhesive paper a17, and one side of the first magnet block a18 is in contact with the first placing plate a 16;
the dust removing effect is achieved by the blowing rotation of the first placing plate a16, so that the adhesive paper a17 can rotate to adsorb and adhere dust;
the first air inlet pipe a14 is communicated with a spray head.
A first box body a19 is fixedly connected between two sides inside the first processing box a1, a first driving motor a20 is arranged on one side inside 19, a first lead screw a21 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first driving motor a20, and one end of a first lead screw a21 is rotatably connected to one side inside the first box body a 19;
the first driving motor a20 is connected with an external power supply and a control switch;
the first driving motor a20 is a forward and reverse rotation driving motor, and realizes the reciprocating motion of the first nozzle a24, thereby blowing the falling paddy to achieve the dispersing effect.
The outer surface of the first lead screw a21 is in threaded connection with a first thread plate a22, the top of the first thread plate a22 penetrates through the first box body a19 and extends to the outside of the first box body a19, a first groove body a23 is formed in the first thread plate a22, a first spray head a24 is arranged at the top of the first thread plate a22, a second suction pump a25 is arranged on one side of the inside of the first groove body a23, a first connecting pipe a26 is communicated with one side of the second suction pump a25, the top end of the first connecting pipe a26 penetrates through the first groove body a23 and extends to the outside of the first groove body a23, and one end of the first connecting pipe a26 extending to the outside of the first groove body a23 is communicated with the inside of the first spray head a 24;
the second suction pump a25 is connected with an external power supply and a control switch;
the second suction pump a25 of setting realizes blowing the corn of first processing case a1, wherein blows off the corn, and the dust in the corn of being convenient for is separated with the corn to make things convenient for first suction head a8 to the absorption of dust.
One side of the second suction pump a25 is communicated with a second hose a27, one end of the second hose a27 sequentially penetrates through the first groove body a23 and the first processing box a1 and extends to the outside of the first processing box a1, and a first collecting tank a28 is arranged between two sides of the inside of the first processing box a 1;
the second hose a27 can be stretched to satisfy the reciprocating motion of the first nozzle a 24;
a first collecting groove a28 is provided for collecting the dedusted rice.
First processing case a1 is inside between the both sides from last to respectively sliding connection have first screening board a29 and second screening board a30 down, the bottom fixedly connected with second connecting plate a31 of first screening board a29, the bottom of second connecting plate a31 is fixed in on the second screening board a30, the bottom of second screening board a30 is provided with first compression spring a32 through the fixed block, the equal fixedly connected with first dog a33 in the inside both sides of first processing case a1, the bottom mounting of first compression spring a32 is in on the first dog a 33.
The bottom of the second screening plate a30 is fixedly connected with a pulling assembly a 34;
the pulling assembly a34 comprises a long rod and a pull ring, and the long rod drives the first sieving plate a29 and the second sieving plate a30 to slide by pulling the pull ring;
through the arranged first compression spring a32, the first screening plate a29 and the second screening plate a30 can be pushed to perform rebound vibration through rebound, so that the blocked impurities can be conveniently ejected;
the ratio of the pore diameters of the first screening plate a29 to the second screening plate a30 is 1:0.6, so that different impurities can be conveniently filtered and removed, and the quality of the rice is improved.
A first blanking pipe a35 and a second blanking pipe a36 are arranged on one side inside the first processing box a1, one end of the first blanking pipe a35 is in contact with the first screening plate a29, and one end of the second blanking pipe a36 is in contact with the second screening plate a 30;
the first blanking pipe a35 and the second blanking pipe a36 are communicated with the first processing box a1, so that filtered impurities can be conveniently discharged.
A method for a dust removal purification system of rice processing equipment comprises the dust removal purification system of the rice processing equipment, and the method for the dust removal purification system of the rice processing equipment needs to be used when dust is removed, and comprises the following steps:
s1, when removing dust from rice, firstly, a certain amount of rice is put into a first processing box a1 through a communicated discharging funnel, then, in the falling process of the rice, the rice contacts a first rotating disc a12 on a first fixed box a2 to enable part of the rice to be dispersed in a first processing box a1, a second suction pump a25 and a first driving motor a20 are started to drive a first screw rod a21 on a first driving motor a20 to rotate, so that a first thread plate a22 slides in a first box body a19, and a communicated second hose a27 transports outside air to a first spray head a24 on a first connecting pipe 26 to spray out, so that the falling rice is blown and dispersed, accumulation when the rice falls is avoided, and dust contained in the rice is blown;
s2, by starting the first motor a3, rotating the first rotating disk a4 on the output shaft of the first motor a3, and then pulling the first pulling rod a6 by the first rotating part a5 on the first rotating disk a4, so that the first sliding plate a7 slides on the inner wall of the first fixed box a2, starting the first suction pump a11, and by means of the arranged first dust suction head a8, under the transportation of the first hose a9 and the first air inlet pipe a14, releasing the sucked dust inside the first dust removal box a10, so that the sticker on the first placing plate a16 rotates to adhere the dust;
s3, in the process of removing dust, enabling part of rice to pass through a first screening plate a29 and a second screening plate a30, filtering and removing impurities from the rice, and when impurities stay on the first screening plate a29 and the second screening plate a30, enabling the impurities to roll into a first discharging pipe a35 and a second discharging pipe a36 until the impurities enter a collecting box on one side of a first processing box a 1;
s4, when the first screening plate a29 and the second screening plate a30 are blocked, the pulling assembly a34 is pulled downwards to drive the first screening plate a29 and the second screening plate a30 to slide downwards on the inner wall of the first processing box a1, then the pulling assembly a34 is released, and under the rebound of the first compression spring a32, the first screening plate a29 and the second screening plate a30 are pushed to perform rebound vibration, so that impurities blocked in the first screening plate a29 and the second screening plate a30 are vibrated out.
The working principle of the dust removal and purification system and method for the rice processing equipment provided by the invention is as follows:
the first step is as follows: when removing dust from rice, a fixed amount of rice is first put into a first processing box a1 through a communicating hopper, then, during the falling of the rice, it contacts the first rotary disk a12 of the first fixed box a2, so that a part of the rice is scattered in the first processing box a1, then the second suction pump a25 and the first driving motor a20 are started to drive the first lead screw a21 on the first driving motor a20 to rotate, so that the first thread plate a22 slides in the first box body a19, then under the activation of the second suction pump a25, the outside air is transported to the first spray head a24 on the first connecting pipe 26 through the connected second hose a27 to be sprayed out, a large amount of gas is blown upwards in the first processing box a1, so that falling paddy is blown and dispersed, accumulation of the paddy during falling is avoided, and dust contained in the paddy is blown;
the second step is that: the first motor a3 is started to rotate the first turntable a4 on the output shaft of the first motor a3, then the first rotating member a5 on the first turntable a4 pulls the first pulling rod a6, so that the first sliding plate a7 slides on the inner wall of the first fixed box a2, at this time, the first suction pump a11 is started, the first dust suction head a8 is arranged, the sucked dust is released inside the first dust box a10 under the transportation of the first hose a9 and the first air inlet pipe a14, and in the process of releasing the blowing, the first placing plate a16 is rotated, so that the adhesive paper on the first placing plate a16 is rotated to adhere the dust, and the dust removal effect is achieved;
the third step: in the process of dust removal, partial rice passes through a first screening plate a29 and a second screening plate a30, so that the rice is filtered and impurities are removed, and when impurities stay on the first screening plate a29 and the second screening plate a30, the impurities roll into a first discharging pipe a35 and a second discharging pipe a36 until the impurities enter a collecting box on one side of a first processing box a 1;
the fourth step: when the first screening plate a29 and the second screening plate a30 are blocked in the process of filtering impurities, the pulling assembly a34 pulls downwards to drive the first screening plate a29 and the second screening plate a30 to slide downwards on the inner wall of the first processing box a1, so that the first compression spring a32 is compressed, then the pulling assembly a34 is released, under the rebounding of the first compression spring a32, the first screening plate a29 and the second screening plate a30 are pushed to rebound and vibrate, so that the impurities blocked in the first screening plate a29 and the second screening plate a30 are vibrated, the influence on the screening and impurity removal of the rice is avoided, and then the rice falls into the first collecting tank a28 through the first screening plate a29 and the second screening plate a30 to be collected in a concentrated mode.
Compared with the prior art, the dust removal and purification system and the method for the rice processing equipment have the following beneficial effects:
the system has the functions of dust removal and impurity removal, falling paddy is blown away and separated through the arranged second suction pump a25, dust in the paddy is conveniently sucked through the arranged first suction pump a11, the dust removal effect is further improved, the phenomenon of accumulation when the paddy falls is avoided, so that the dust in the paddy cannot be removed, meanwhile, the dust in the paddy is sucked through the arranged first dust suction head a8 and then is transported to the first dust removal box a10, a large amount of dust is adhered through the arranged adhesive paper a17, impurities in the paddy are removed through the arranged first screening plate a29 and the arranged second screening plate a30, the first screening plate 29a and the second screening plate a30 are prevented from being blocked by the impurities, the first screening plate a29 and the second screening plate a30 are pushed to shake through the pulling of the pulling assembly 34a and then are released, under the resilience of the first compression spring 32a, thereby shake out the impurity of jam, need not to dismantle first screening board a29 and second screening board a30, and then improved the convenience of using.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A dust removal purification system for rice processing equipment, comprising:
a first processing box;
the first fixed box is fixedly arranged on two sides inside the first processing box, a first motor is arranged on one side inside the first fixed box, one end of an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a first rotating disc, the first rotating disc is rotatably connected with a first rotating part, a first pulling rod is fixedly connected onto the first rotating part, a first sliding plate is slidably connected between two sides inside the first fixed box, one end of the first pulling rod is movably connected onto the first sliding plate, a first dust suction head is arranged at the bottom of the first sliding plate, the bottom of the first dust suction head penetrates through the first fixed box and extends to the outside of the first fixed box, a first hose is communicated with one side of the first dust suction head, a first dust removal box is fixedly connected to one side of the first processing box, and a first suction pump is arranged on one side inside the first dust removal box, the one end of first hose runs through in proper order first processing case and first dust removal case extend to the inside of first dust removal case, first hose extend to the one end of first dust removal incasement portion with the inside intercommunication of first suction pump, the positive both sides of first fixed box are all rotated and are connected with first rotation disc.
2. The dust removal and purification system for rice processing equipment according to claim 1, wherein a first connecting plate is fixedly connected between two sides of the interior of the first dust removal box, a first air inlet pipe is communicated with the bottom of the first suction pump, the bottom of the first air inlet pipe penetrates through the first connecting plate and extends to the bottom of the first connecting plate, a first rotating shaft is rotatably connected between two sides of the interior of the first dust removal box, a first placing plate is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft, two pieces of adhesive paper are arranged on the first placing plate, two first magnet blocks are arranged on the adhesive paper, and one side of each first magnet block is in contact with the first placing plate.
3. The dust removal and purification system for the rice processing equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein a first box body is fixedly connected between two sides of the interior of the first processing box, a first driving motor is arranged on one side of the interior of the first box body, a first screw rod is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first driving motor, and one end of the first screw rod is rotatably connected to one side of the interior of the first box body.
4. The dust removal and purification system for rice processing equipment as claimed in claim 3, wherein the outer surface of the first lead screw is in threaded connection with a first thread plate, the top of the first thread plate penetrates through the first box body and extends to the outside of the first box body, a first groove body is formed in the first thread plate, a first spray nozzle is arranged at the top of the first thread plate, a second suction pump is arranged on one side of the inside of the first groove body, a first connecting pipe is communicated with one side of the second suction pump, the top end of the first connecting pipe penetrates through the first groove body and extends to the outside of the first groove body, and the first connecting pipe extends to one end of the outside of the first groove body and is communicated with the inside of the first spray nozzle.
5. The dust removal and purification system for the rice processing equipment as claimed in claim 4, wherein a second hose is communicated with one side of the second suction pump, one end of the second hose sequentially penetrates through the first groove body and the first processing box and extends to the outside of the first processing box, and a first collecting tank is arranged between two sides of the inside of the first processing box.
6. The dust removal and purification system for rice processing equipment of claim 1, wherein a first screening plate and a second screening plate are respectively connected between two sides of the interior of the first processing box from top to bottom in a sliding manner, a second connecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first screening plate, the bottom of the second connecting plate is fixed on the second screening plate, a first compression spring is arranged at the bottom of the second screening plate through a fixing block, a first stop block is fixedly connected to two sides of the interior of the first processing box, and the bottom end of the first compression spring is fixed on the first stop block.
7. The dust removal purification system for rice processing equipment as claimed in claim 6, wherein a pulling assembly is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second sifting plate.
8. The dust removal and purification system for rice processing equipment as claimed in claim 6, wherein a first discharging pipe and a second discharging pipe are arranged on one side of the inside of the first processing box, one end of the first discharging pipe is in contact with the first sieving plate, and one end of the second discharging pipe is in contact with the second sieving plate.
9. A method for a dedusting and purifying system for rice processing equipment, which is characterized by comprising the dedusting and purifying system for rice processing equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the dedusting and purifying system for rice processing equipment needs to be used for dedusting, and comprises the following steps:
s1, when removing dust of paddy, firstly, throwing a certain amount of paddy into a first processing box through a communicated discharging funnel, then contacting a first rotating disc on a first fixed box in the falling process of the paddy to disperse partial paddy in the first processing box, starting a second suction pump and a first driving motor to drive a first screw rod on the first driving motor to rotate, so that a first thread plate slides in a first box body, and transporting outside air to a first nozzle on a first connecting pipe to be sprayed out, so that the falling paddy is blown and dispersed, accumulation during falling of the paddy is avoided, and further dust contained in the paddy is blown;
s2, rotating a first rotary disc on an output shaft of a first motor by starting the first motor, then pulling a first pulling rod by a first rotating member on the first rotary disc to enable a first sliding plate to slide on the inner wall of a first fixed box, starting a first suction pump, and releasing the sucked dust in a first dust removal box by a first dust suction head under the transportation of a first hose and a first air inlet pipe so as to enable adhesive paper on a first placing plate to rotate and adhere the dust;
s3, in the process of removing dust, enabling partial rice to pass through a first screening plate and a second screening plate, filtering and removing impurities, and when impurities stay on the first screening plate and the second screening plate, enabling the impurities to roll into a first discharging pipe and a second discharging pipe until the impurities enter a collecting box on one side of a first processing box;
s4, when first screening board second screening board blockked up, through the downward pulling of pulling subassembly, it is downward to drive first screening board and second screening board and slide on the inner wall of first processing case, then releases the pulling subassembly again, under first compression spring' S resilience, promotes first screening board and second screening board and kick-backs vibrations to the impurity that will block up in first screening board and second screening board shakes out.
CN202011362335.XA 2020-11-28 2020-11-28 Dust removal and purification system and method for rice processing equipment Pending CN112588587A (en)

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Application publication date: 20210402