CN112588391A

CN112588391A - Automatic mulberry leaf cutting machine with mulberry leaf pretreatment function

Info

Publication number: CN112588391A
Application number: CN202011308878.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姜许乐; 许孟陈; 杨斌; 姜永红; 吕广祥
Original assignee: DONGTAI HONGRI ELECTRONICS CO LTD
Current assignee: DONGTAI HONGRI ELECTRONICS CO LTD
Priority date: 2020-11-19
Filing date: 2020-11-19
Publication date: 2021-04-02

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of mulberry leaf cutters, in particular to an automatic mulberry leaf cutter with a mulberry leaf pretreatment function, which comprises a base, wherein the top of the base is bolted with a box body, the inner cavity of the box body is bolted with a supporting plate, the top of the supporting plate is bolted with a partition plate, the left side of the box body is bolted with a feed hopper, the feed hopper is communicated with the inner cavity of the box body, and the top of the supporting plate and the left side of the partition plate are bolted with a filter screen; the mulberry leaf cutting machine has the advantages of being good in cutting performance, adopting a cutting mechanism combining arc-shaped knife type concave-convex cutting edges, being capable of preprocessing mulberry leaves and keeping the original freshness and nutrition state of the mulberry leaves to the maximum extent, and solving the problems that an existing automatic mulberry leaf cutting machine is single in function, cannot preprocess the mulberry leaves, dust and other impurities are easily attached to the surfaces of the mulberry leaves, the cut of the cut leaves is uneven, the kneading degree of the leaves is large, and therefore the freshness of the mulberry leaves is reduced, and the nutrition state of the mulberry leaves is damaged.

Description

Automatic mulberry leaf cutting machine with mulberry leaf pretreatment function

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of mulberry leaf cutting machines, in particular to an automatic mulberry leaf cutting machine with a mulberry leaf pretreatment function.

Background

The silkworm cocoon must be originated from silkworm breeding, and the silkworm cocoon and raw silk product are the only raw materials for the silk industry. In the current scientific silkworm breeding and labor-saving silkworm breeding process, especially the rearing of young silkworms, in order to promote the high quality and high efficiency of silkworm breeding, corresponding technical measures must be taken according to the growing stages of silkworms, so that the requirements of the growth and development of the silkworms are met as much as possible. Therefore, the cutting process of mulberry leaves becomes an essential important process in silkworm breeding, and particularly, the process of feeding the cut mulberry leaves in the young silkworm stage occupies about one third of the whole feeding labor. Therefore, the traditional manual mulberry leaf cutting method is high in labor intensity and low in efficiency. The existing mulberry cutting machine in the market can be used for cutting the mulberry leaves repeatedly, the leaf cutting efficiency is low, and the mulberry leaves damage the essence of the mulberry leaves through repeated extrusion. Therefore, how to ensure the use safety, improve the mulberry leaf cutting efficiency and quality and reduce the labor intensity is very important. For the sericulture person, the efficiency and the quality of mulberry cutting are improved, namely the cost of sericulture is reduced, the economic benefit of sericulture can be increased, and the method is a necessary way for science and technology to promote silkworms.

The automatic mulberry leaf cutting machine used at present is single in function, and cannot be used for preprocessing mulberry leaves, impurities such as dust and the like are easily attached to the surfaces of the mulberry leaves, cut leaves are uneven in cut, the kneading degree of the leaves is large, the freshness of the reduced mulberry leaves damages the original nutritional state of the mulberry leaves, and therefore the defects and unevenness of mulberry feeding are easily caused, silkworms are not strong and tidy in development, and therefore the automatic mulberry leaf cutting machine is good in cutting performance, adopts a cutting mechanism combining arc-knife type concave-convex cutting edges, can be used for preprocessing the mulberry leaves, and can keep the original freshness and nutritional state of the mulberry leaves to the maximum extent.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an automatic mulberry leaf cutting machine with a mulberry leaf pretreatment function, which has the advantages of good cutting performance, adoption of a cutting mechanism combining arc-cutter type concave-convex cutting edges, capability of pretreating mulberry leaves, and capability of keeping the original freshness and nutrition state of the mulberry leaves to the maximum extent, and solves the problems that the existing mulberry leaf cutting machine cannot pretreat the mulberry leaves, dust and other impurities are easily attached to the surfaces of the mulberry leaves, the cut leaves are uneven, the kneading degree of the leaves is large, and therefore the freshness of the mulberry leaves is reduced, and the nutrition state of the mulberry leaves is damaged.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an automatic mulberry leaf cutting machine with a mulberry leaf pretreatment function comprises a base, wherein a box body is bolted to the top of the base, a support plate is bolted to an inner cavity of the box body, a partition plate is bolted to the top of the support plate, a feed hopper is bolted to the left side of the box body and communicated with the inner cavity of the box body, a filter screen is bolted to the top of the support plate and the left side of the partition plate, a cleaning mechanism is arranged above the filter screen in the inner cavity of the box body, a through groove is formed in the surface of the support plate and located below the filter screen, a conveying mechanism is arranged at the top of the support plate and located on the right side of the partition plate, an extrusion roller is arranged above the conveying mechanism, a fixed seat is bolted to the right side of the top of the support plate, a cutting groove is formed in the top of the fixed seat, a fixed blade is bolted to the inner wall of, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the box body, the movable blade is fixedly arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft, and the movable blade and the fixed blade are mutually matched for use.

Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises a spraying frame, nozzles and water spraying pipes, the spraying frame is located on the left side of the partition plate, the spraying frame and the box body are connected in a bolted mode, the nozzles are communicated with an inner cavity of the spraying frame and are evenly arranged, the water spraying pipes penetrate through the inner cavity of the box body, and the water spraying pipes are communicated with the spraying frame.

Preferably, conveying mechanism includes spacing seat, transfer roller and conveyer belt, both sides around spacing seat bolted connection respectively at the top of backup pad, rotate between transfer roller and the spacing seat and be connected, the conveyer belt cover is established on the surface of transfer roller, and connects through the conveyer belt transmission between the transfer roller.

Preferably, the motor is bolted to the top of the base and located on the front side of the box body, the driving wheel is bolted to an output shaft of the motor, the driven wheel is fixedly mounted at one end of the rotating shaft penetrating through the front side of the box body, and the driving wheel is in transmission connection with the driven wheel through a belt.

Preferably, the top of the box body is bolted with a fan, the left side of the fan is communicated with an air guide pipe, the top of the inner cavity of the box body is bolted with a heating box, the heating box is communicated with the air guide pipe, and electric heating pieces are fixedly mounted inside the heating box and are uniformly arranged.

Preferably, the bottom of heating box intercommunication has the blowing pipe, the bottom of blowing pipe is provided with the blowing box, and communicates between blowing pipe and the blowing box, a plurality of air outlets have been seted up to the bottom of blowing box, and the air outlet is array distribution.

Preferably, a ratchet wheel is arranged between the fixed seat and the conveying mechanism, the ratchet wheel is rotatably connected with the box body through a bearing seat, and the ratchet wheels are symmetrically distributed.

Preferably, the water pump is bolted to the top of the base and the back of the box body, a water inlet of the water pump is communicated with the inner cavity of the box body, a water outlet of the water pump is communicated with the water spray pipe, and an electromagnetic valve is fixedly mounted on the surface of the water spray pipe.

Preferably, a feed opening is formed in the surface of the partition plate, the feed opening is located on the right side of the filter screen, and the feed opening and the conveying mechanism are matched for use.

Preferably, the right side of the box body is provided with a discharge hole, the bottom of the left side of the box body is communicated with a drain pipe, and the surface of the drain pipe is fixedly provided with a control valve.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

the mulberry leaf cutting machine has the advantages of being good in cutting performance, adopting a cutting mechanism combining arc-shaped knife type concave-convex cutting edges, being capable of preprocessing mulberry leaves and keeping the original freshness and nutrition state of the mulberry leaves to the maximum extent, and solving the problems that an existing automatic mulberry leaf cutting machine is single in function, cannot preprocess the mulberry leaves, dust and other impurities are easily attached to the surfaces of the mulberry leaves, the cut of the cut leaves is uneven, the kneading degree of the leaves is large, and therefore the freshness of the mulberry leaves is reduced, and the nutrition state of the mulberry leaves is damaged.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the present invention at B of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a right sectional view of a partial structure of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a perspective view of the conveying mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a box body; 3. a support plate; 4. a partition plate; 5. a feed hopper; 6. a filter screen; 7. a cleaning mechanism; 71. a spray rack; 72. a nozzle; 73. a water spray pipe; 8. a through groove; 9. a conveying mechanism; 91. a limiting seat; 92. a conveying roller; 93. a conveyor belt; 10. a squeeze roll; 11. a fixed seat; 12. cutting the groove; 13. fixing a blade; 14. a rotating shaft; 15. a movable blade; 16. a motor; 17. a driving wheel; 18. a driven wheel; 19. a fan; 20. an air guide pipe; 21. a heating box; 22. an electric heating sheet; 23. a blowpipe; 24. a blow box; 25. an air outlet; 26. a ratchet wheel; 27. a water pump; 28. an electromagnetic valve; 29. a feeding port; 30. a discharge port; 31. and a water discharge pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, an automatic mulberry leaf cutting machine with mulberry leaf pretreatment function comprises a base 1, a box body 2 is bolted on the top of the base 1, a supporting plate 3 is bolted on the inner cavity of the box body 2, a partition plate 4 is bolted on the top of the supporting plate 3, a feed hopper 5 is bolted on the left side of the box body 2, the feed hopper 5 is communicated with the inner cavity of the box body 2, a filter screen 6 is bolted on the top of the supporting plate 3 and on the left side of the partition plate 4, a cleaning mechanism 7 is arranged in the inner cavity of the box body 2 and above the filter screen 6, a through groove 8 is arranged on the surface of the supporting plate 3, the through groove 8 is arranged below the filter screen 6, a conveying mechanism 9 is arranged on the top of the supporting plate 3 and on the right side of the partition plate 4, an extrusion roller 10 is arranged above the conveying mechanism 9, a fixed seat 11 is bolted on the right side of the top of the supporting plate, the top of fixing base 11 is provided with axis of rotation 14, and rotate between axis of rotation 14 and the box 2 and be connected, the fixed surface of axis of rotation 14 installs movable blade 15, mutually support between movable blade 15 and the stationary blade 13 and use, this automatic mulberry leaf cutter has cutting performance better, adopt the concave convex cutting edge's of arc sword formula shredding mechanism that combines together, and can carry out the preliminary treatment to the mulberry leaf, furthest keeps the original new freshness of mulberry leaf and the advantage of nutrition state, the automatic mulberry leaf cutter function singleness of using at present has been solved, can not carry out the preliminary treatment to the mulberry leaf, debris such as dust are easily attached to the surface of mulberry leaf, and the blade incision unevenness of cutting, the degree of kneading of blade is great, thereby the new freshness of the mulberry leaf that reduces, the problem of mulberry leaf nutrition state has been damaged.

In this embodiment, wiper mechanism 7 includes spray rack 71, nozzle 72 and spray pipe 73, spray rack 71 is located the left side of baffle 4, and bolted connection between spray rack 71 and the box 2, nozzle 72 communicates with spray rack 71's inner chamber, and nozzle 72 is align to grid, spray pipe 73 runs through to the inner chamber of box 2, and communicate between spray pipe 73 and the spray rack 71, through spray rack 71, nozzle 72 and spray pipe 73's setting, can spray water to the mulberry leaf and wash, detach the adnexed dust in mulberry leaf surface, guarantee that the silkworm can eat clean mulberry leaf.

In this embodiment, conveying mechanism 9 includes spacing seat 91, transfer roller 92 and conveyer belt 93, both sides around the top of backup pad 3 are pegged graft respectively to spacing seat 91, rotate between transfer roller 92 and the spacing seat 91 and be connected, conveyer belt 93 cover is established on the surface of transfer roller 92, and connect through the transmission of conveyer belt 93 between the transfer roller 92, through spacing seat 91, the setting of transfer roller 92 and conveyer belt 93, can carry the mulberry leaf, and can make the mulberry leaf carry more evenly, avoid causing and cut the mulberry machine jam and reduce and cut mulberry work efficiency.

In this embodiment, the motor 16 is bolted to the top of the base 1 and the front side of the box body 2, the driving wheel 17 is bolted to the output shaft of the motor 16, the rotating shaft 14 penetrates through one end of the front side of the box body 2 and is fixedly provided with the driven wheel 18, the driving wheel 17 is in transmission connection with the driven wheel 18 through a belt, and through the arrangement of the motor 16, the driving wheel 17 and the driven wheel 18, the blades and the mulberry leaves can be cut instantly, the squeezing and kneading processes of the mulberry leaves are shortened, and then the cut parts of the blades can be kept in a relatively neat and fresh state.

In this embodiment, a fan 19 is bolted to the top of the box body 2, an air guide pipe 20 is communicated with the left side of the fan 19, a heating box 21 is bolted to the top of the inner cavity of the box body 2, the heating box 21 is communicated with the air guide pipe 20, electric heating sheets 22 are fixedly mounted inside the heating box 21, the electric heating sheets 22 are uniformly arranged, air can be rapidly heated through the arrangement of the fan 19, the air guide pipe 20, the heating box 21 and the electric heating sheets 22, and residual moisture on the surface of mulberry leaves can be removed through a blowing mode.

In this embodiment, the bottom intercommunication of heating box 21 has blowpipe 23, and the bottom of blowpipe 23 is provided with blowbox 24, and communicates between blowpipe 23 and the blowbox 24, and a plurality of air outlets 25 have been seted up to blowbox 24's bottom, and air outlet 25 is the array and distributes, through the setting of blowpipe 23, blowbox 24 and air outlet 25, can promote the effect of drying of mulberry leaf, avoids the silkworm to reject the mulberry leaf and causes situations such as not developing healthy and strong.

In this embodiment, be provided with ratchet 26 between fixing base 11 and the conveying mechanism 9, ratchet 26 passes through the bearing frame and is connected with rotating between the box 2, and ratchet 26 is the symmetric distribution, through ratchet 26's setting, can carry the inside to cutting groove 12 with the mulberry leaf on conveyer belt 93 surface to can increase mulberry leaf cutting efficiency.

In this embodiment, the top of base 1 and the back bolt that is located box 2 have water pump 27, and water pump 27's water inlet and the inner chamber intercommunication of box 2, and communicate between water pump 27's delivery port and the spray pipe 73, and the fixed surface of spray pipe 73 installs solenoid valve 28, and through the setting of water pump 27 and solenoid valve 28, can control the inside water of box 2 and wash the mulberry leaf, and then can increase the abluent work efficiency of mulberry leaf.

In this embodiment, feed opening 29 has been seted up on the surface of baffle 4, and feed opening 29 is located the right side of filter screen 6, and uses in the cooperation between feed opening 29 and the conveying mechanism 9, through the setting of feed opening 29, is convenient for evenly fall to conveyer belt 93 through abluent mulberry leaf, safety and stability when promoting the mulberry leaf and carrying.

In this embodiment, discharge gate 30 has been seted up on the right side of box 2, and the left bottom intercommunication of box 2 has drain pipe 31, and the fixed surface of drain pipe 31 installs the control valve, through discharge gate 30 and drain pipe 31's setting, is convenient for discharge the mulberry leaf that the cutting was accomplished, and can discharge the waste water of mulberry leaf washing usefulness.

The working principle is as follows: when the mulberry leaf cleaning machine is used, firstly, mulberry leaves are added into the feeding hopper 5, the mulberry leaves slide on the top of the filter screen 6 along the feeding hopper 5, clear water flows to the spraying frame 71 through the water spraying pipe 73, then the clear water is sprayed on the surfaces of the mulberry leaves through the nozzles 72, so that the mulberry leaves can be cleaned, dust attached to the surfaces of the mulberry leaves is removed, then the mulberry leaves fall on the surface of the conveying belt 93, the fan 19 sucks outside air and guides the air into the heating box 21 through the air guide pipe 20, the electric heating sheet 22 heats the air when working, then the heated air is blown on the surfaces of the mulberry leaves through the air outlet 25, so that residual moisture on the surfaces of the mulberry leaves can be blown off, the conditions that silkworms refuse to eat the mulberry leaves and the mulberry leaves are not developed well and the like are avoided, the conveying belt 93 drives the mulberry leaves to move rightwards, then the mulberry, the driving wheel 17 and the driven wheel 18 are connected through a belt, the driven wheel 18 can drive the rotating shaft 14 to rotate rapidly, the moving blade 15 rotating at a high speed is matched with the fixed blade 13 to cut the mulberry leaves instantly, the cut leaves fall off from the right side of the fixed blade 13 and are discharged through the discharge hole 30, and therefore the purpose of preprocessing the mulberry leaves can be achieved, the original physical and nutritional states of the mulberry leaves can be kept to the maximum extent, and the use requirements of young silkworm co-breeding specialized households are met.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic cut mulberry machine with mulberry leaf preliminary treatment function, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the top of the base (1) is bolted with a box body (2), the inner cavity of the box body (2) is bolted with a support plate (3), the top of the support plate (3) is bolted with a baffle (4), the left side of the box body (2) is bolted with a feed hopper (5), the feed hopper (5) is communicated with the inner cavity of the box body (2), the top of the support plate (3) is bolted with a filter screen (6) on the left side of the baffle (4), the inner cavity of the box body (2) is provided with a cleaning mechanism (7) above the filter screen (6), the surface of the support plate (3) is provided with a through groove (8), the through groove (8) is positioned below the filter screen (6), the top of the support plate (3) is provided with a conveying mechanism (9) on the right side of the baffle (4), the upper part of the conveying mechanism (9) is provided with an extrusion, the right side bolt at backup pad (3) top has connect fixing base (11), the top of fixing base (11) has been seted up and has been cut groove (12), the inner wall bolt that cuts cut groove (12) has connect stationary blade (13), the top of fixing base (11) is provided with axis of rotation (14), and rotates between axis of rotation (14) and box (2) to be connected, the fixed surface of axis of rotation (14) installs movable blade (15), mutually support between movable blade (15) and stationary blade (13) and use.

2. The automatic mulberry leaf cutting machine with mulberry leaf pretreatment function according to claim 1, characterized in that: cleaning mechanism (7) are including spraying frame (71), nozzle (72) and spray pipe (73), spraying frame (71) are located the left side of baffle (4), and spray frame (71) and box (2) between the bolt connect, nozzle (72) and the inner chamber intercommunication of spraying frame (71), and nozzle (72) are align to grid, spray pipe (73) run through to the inner chamber of box (2), and communicate between spray pipe (73) and spraying frame (71).

3. The automatic mulberry leaf cutting machine with mulberry leaf pretreatment function according to claim 1, characterized in that: conveying mechanism (9) are including spacing seat (91), transfer roller (92) and conveyer belt (93), both sides around the top of backup pad (3) are bolted connection respectively in spacing seat (91), rotate between transfer roller (92) and spacing seat (91) and be connected, conveyer belt (93) cover is established on the surface of transfer roller (92), and is connected through conveyer belt (93) transmission between transfer roller (92).

4. The automatic mulberry leaf cutting machine with mulberry leaf pretreatment function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of base (1) and the front bolt that is located box (2) have connect motor (16), the output shaft bolt of motor (16) has connect action wheel (17), axis of rotation (14) run through to the box (2) positive one end fixed mounting have from driving wheel (18), be connected through belt transmission between action wheel (17) and the follow driving wheel (18).

5. The automatic mulberry leaf cutting machine with mulberry leaf pretreatment function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the box body (2) is connected with a fan (19) in a bolted mode, the left side of the fan (19) is communicated with an air guide pipe (20), the top of the inner cavity of the box body (2) is connected with a heating box (21) in a bolted mode, the heating box (21) is communicated with the air guide pipe (20), electric heating pieces (22) are fixedly mounted inside the heating box (21), and the electric heating pieces (22) are evenly arranged.

6. The automatic mulberry leaf cutting machine with mulberry leaf pretreatment function according to claim 5, characterized in that: the bottom intercommunication of heating box (21) has blowing pipe (23), the bottom of blowing pipe (23) is provided with blowing box (24), and communicates between blowing pipe (23) and blowing box (24), a plurality of air outlets (25) have been seted up to the bottom of blowing box (24), and air outlet (25) are the array and distribute.

7. The automatic mulberry leaf cutting machine with mulberry leaf pretreatment function according to claim 1, characterized in that: ratchet wheels (26) are arranged between the fixed seat (11) and the conveying mechanism (9), the ratchet wheels (26) are rotatably connected with the box body (2) through bearing seats, and the ratchet wheels (26) are symmetrically distributed.

8. The automatic mulberry leaf cutting machine with mulberry leaf pretreatment function according to claim 2, characterized in that: the water pump (27) is connected to the top of the base (1) and the back of the box body (2) in a bolted mode, a water inlet of the water pump (27) is communicated with an inner cavity of the box body (2), a water outlet of the water pump (27) is communicated with the water spray pipe (73), and an electromagnetic valve (28) is fixedly installed on the surface of the water spray pipe (73).

9. The automatic mulberry leaf cutting machine with mulberry leaf pretreatment function according to claim 1, characterized in that: feed opening (29) have been seted up on the surface of baffle (4), feed opening (29) are located the right side of filter screen (6), and cooperate between feed opening (29) and conveying mechanism (9) and use.

10. The automatic mulberry leaf cutting machine with mulberry leaf pretreatment function according to claim 1, characterized in that: the discharge hole (30) is formed in the right side of the box body (2), the bottom of the left side of the box body (2) is communicated with a drain pipe (31), and a control valve is fixedly mounted on the surface of the drain pipe (31).