CN112588371B

CN112588371B - Tablet reducing mechanism is used to baby

Info

Publication number: CN112588371B
Application number: CN202011286697.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗璐
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-17
Filing date: 2020-11-17
Publication date: 2022-07-12
Anticipated expiration: 2040-11-17
Also published as: CN112588371A

Abstract

The invention relates to a crushing device, in particular to a device for crushing tablets for infants. The invention aims to solve the technical problem of how to design a tablet crushing device for infants, which does not need manual operation for crushing during operation and can save manpower. In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a tablet crushing apparatus for infants, comprising: two sides of the bottom of the chassis are connected with two support legs; the grinding frame is connected to the top of the chassis; the rolling mechanism is arranged on the chassis; the mounting mechanism is arranged on the chassis; and the transmission mechanism is arranged on the mounting mechanism and is in transmission connection with the rolling mechanism. According to the invention, the grinding mechanism, the mounting mechanism and the transmission mechanism are matched to operate to grind the tablets, so that the effect of grinding the tablets is achieved.

Description

Tablet crushing device for infants

Technical Field

The invention relates to a crushing device, in particular to a device for crushing tablets for infants.

Background

The infant is a child less than 1 year old, the growth and development of the infant are particularly rapid in the stage, the stage is the most vigorous in growth and development in the life of a human, the weight is about 9000-10000 g, the infant has a good sucking and swallowing function when being born at full term, the cheek part of the infant is provided with a thick fat pad, the sucking activity is facilitated, and the premature infant is poor. The infant needs to take medicine after illness, and the infant usually needs to feed after crushing the tablets because the tablets are too large when taking medicine.

Through search, patent publication No. CN206064489U discloses a tablet crusher. The tablet crusher comprises a base, a handle, a connecting rod, a sliding chute and a pressing block, wherein two supports are arranged on the base in parallel, a baffle is arranged at one end of the base, the sliding chute is arranged on the left side of each support, the sliding chute is fixed on the base, and the pressing block is arranged on the left side of the sliding chute; the handle and one end are provided with cranks, the upper ends of the cranks are movably connected with the two supports through shaft levers, the lower ends of the cranks are movably connected with one ends of the connecting rods, the other ends of the connecting rods are movably connected with one ends of the sliding rods, and the other ends of the sliding rods penetrate through the sliding grooves and are connected with the pressing blocks. The above patents suffer from the following disadvantages: need the manual work to come the operation when smashing and smash, comparatively consume the manpower when smashing, can not satisfy people's demand.

Disclosure of Invention

(1) Technical problem to be solved

In order to overcome the defects that manual operation is needed for crushing and manpower is consumed during crushing in the patent, the invention provides the tablet crushing device for the baby, which can save manpower and does not need manual operation for crushing during operation.

(2) Technical scheme

In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a tablet crushing device for infants, which comprises a base plate, wherein two sides of the bottom of the base plate are connected with two supporting legs; the grinding frame is connected to the top of the chassis; the rolling mechanism is arranged on the chassis; the mounting mechanism is arranged on the chassis; and the transmission mechanism is arranged on the mounting mechanism and is in transmission connection with the rolling mechanism.

Preferably, the rolling mechanism comprises two connecting frames which are respectively connected with two sides of the top of the chassis; the rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the connecting frames at the two sides, and the two sides of the rotating shaft are both connected with the swinging sleeves; the two clamping shafts are respectively connected to the two swing sleeves in a sliding manner, and a pressure spring is connected between each clamping shaft and each swing sleeve; the compression roller, it is two settings, and two compression rollers rotary type respectively are connected on two calorie axles, compression roller and the contact of grinding the frame inner wall.

Preferably, the mounting mechanism comprises a mounting plate which is connected to the top of the chassis; the two connecting plates are respectively connected to two sides of the top of the mounting plate, and the rotating shaft is in rotating fit with the connecting plates; the roll, it is a plurality of settings, and a plurality of rolls are even interval rotary type to be connected in the middle of grinding the frame bottom.

Preferably, the top of the chassis below the roller is open.

Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a base which is connected to the middle of the top of the mounting plate, and a double-shaft motor is mounted at the top of the base; the two transmission bevel gears are arranged and are respectively connected to two sides of the rotating shaft; and the two half-tooth bevel gears are respectively connected to two output shafts of the double-shaft motor, and are meshed with the two transmission bevel gears.

Preferably, the material shifting device also comprises a material shifting mechanism, wherein the material shifting mechanism comprises two sliding frames which are respectively connected to two sides of the mounting plate; the four sliding sleeves are respectively connected to two sides of the two sliding frames in a sliding manner, a shifting plate is connected between the sliding sleeves corresponding to the two sliding frames in a sliding manner, the shifting plate is in contact with the grinding frame, a connecting spring is connected between the shifting plate and the sliding sleeves, and the pressing rollers are matched with the shifting plate; the reset springs are arranged in a plurality of ways and are respectively connected between the sliding sleeves and the two sliding frames.

Preferably, the grinding device further comprises a grinding mechanism, the grinding mechanism comprises two hoppers, the two hoppers are connected to two sides of the top of the mounting plate respectively, and the discharge ends of the hoppers are aligned to the grinding frame; the two trough plates are arranged and are respectively connected to the upper parts of the two hoppers; the two pressing plates are respectively connected to the hoppers on the two sides in a sliding mode, a connecting rod is connected between the two pressing plates, and the connecting rod is in sliding fit with the hoppers; the two transverse plates are respectively connected to the upper parts of the two hoppers, and a tension spring is connected between each transverse plate and the corresponding pressure plate; the U-shaped plate is connected between one sides of the two pressing plates; and the cam is connected to the rotating shaft and matched with the U-shaped plate.

Preferably, the device also comprises two guide plates, the two guide plates are respectively connected to two sides of the bottom of the mounting plate, the discharge ends of the guide plates are aligned to the grinding frame, and the discharge ends of the hoppers are aligned to the guide plates; and the collecting frame is connected to the bottom of the chassis.

(3) The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, the grinding mechanism, the mounting mechanism and the transmission mechanism are matched to operate to grind the tablets, so that the effect of grinding the tablets is achieved.

2. According to the invention, the material pushing mechanism is used for assisting in pushing out the crushed tablets, so that the tablets are not required to be swept out manually, and the labor is effectively saved.

3. The invention only needs to put tablets during operation, and does not need manual operation for crushing, thereby effectively solving the technical problems in the patents.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic partial perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a second partial perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a third partial perspective view of the present invention.

The labels in the figures are: 1-chassis, 2-legs, 3-grinding frame, 4-grinding mechanism, 41-connecting frame, 42-rotating shaft, 43-swinging sleeve, 44-clamping shaft, 45-pressure spring, 46-pressing roller, 5-installation mechanism, 51-installation plate, 52-connecting plate, 53-roller, 6-transmission mechanism, 61-base, 62-double-shaft motor, 63-transmission bevel gear, 64-half-tooth bevel gear, 7-material-shifting mechanism, 71-sliding frame, 72-sliding sleeve, 73-shifting plate, 74-connecting spring, 75-reset spring, 8-crushing mechanism, 81-hopper, 82-groove plate, 83-connecting rod, 84-pressing plate, 85-tension spring, 86-transverse plate, 87-U-shaped plate, 88-cam, 9-guide plate, 10-collection frame.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.

Example 1

The utility model provides a tablet reducing mechanism for baby, as shown in fig. 1-2, including chassis 1, landing leg 2 and grind frame 3, the chassis 1 bottom left and right sides all is connected with two landing legs 2, and chassis 1 top is connected with and grinds frame 3, still including grinding mechanism 4, installation mechanism 5 and drive mechanism 6, is equipped with grinding mechanism 4 and installation mechanism 5 on the chassis 1, is equipped with drive mechanism 6 on installation mechanism 5, and drive mechanism 6 is connected with grinding mechanism 4 transmission.

The rolling mechanism 4 comprises a connecting frame 41, a rotating shaft 42, a swing sleeve 43, a clamping shaft 44, a pressure spring 45 and a pressing roller 46, the left side and the right side of the top of the chassis 1 are both connected with the connecting frame 41, the rotating shaft 42 is connected between the connecting frames 41 on the two sides in a rotating mode, the swing sleeve 43 is connected on the left side and the right side of the rotating shaft 42, the clamping shaft 44 is connected on the swing sleeve 43 in a sliding mode, the pressure spring 45 is connected between the clamping shaft 44 and the swing sleeve 43, the pressing roller 46 is connected on the clamping shaft 44 in a rotating mode, and the pressing roller 46 is in contact with the inner wall of the grinding frame 3.

The installation mechanism 5 comprises an installation plate 51, a connecting plate 52 and rollers 53, the installation plate 51 is connected to the top of the chassis 1, the connecting plate 52 is connected to the left side and the right side of the top of the installation plate 51, the rotating shaft 42 is in rotating fit with the connecting plate 52, and the rollers 53 are rotatably connected to the middle of the bottom of the grinding frame 3 at uniform intervals.

The top of the chassis 1 below the roller 53 is open.

The transmission mechanism 6 comprises a base 61, a double-shaft motor 62, transmission bevel gears 63 and half-tooth bevel gears 64, the base 61 is connected to the middle of the top of the mounting plate 51, the double-shaft motor 62 is installed on the top of the base 61, the two sides of the rotating shaft 42 are both connected with the transmission bevel gears 63, the two output shafts of the double-shaft motor 62 are both connected with the half-tooth bevel gears 64, and the two half-tooth bevel gears 64 are both meshed with the two transmission bevel gears 63.

When the tablets need to be crushed, the device can be used, firstly, a user can place the tablets on the grinding frame 3, then, the user can start the double-shaft motor 62 to drive the half-tooth bevel gear 64 to rotate, the half-tooth bevel gear 64 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 42 to rotate forward and backward alternately through the transmission bevel gear 63, the rotating shaft 42 rotates forward and backward alternately to drive the swinging sleeve 43 to swing back and forth reciprocally, the swinging sleeve 43 swings back and forth to drive all the devices on the swinging sleeve to swing back and forth together, the pressing roller 46 can crush the tablets when swinging back and forth reciprocally, the pressing roller 46 can apply pressure to the tablets all the time under the action of the pressure spring 45, the crushed tablets can fall through gaps among the plurality of rollers 53 and an opening on the chassis 1, after the crushing is finished, the double-shaft motor 62 is closed, and the crushed tablets are swept down towards the gaps among the plurality of rollers 53 and the opening on the chassis 1, in this way, the tablet can be pulverized.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 3, the material shifting device further comprises a material shifting mechanism 7, wherein the material shifting mechanism 7 comprises sliding frames 71, sliding sleeves 72, shifting plates 73, connecting springs 74 and return springs 75, the sliding frames 71 are connected to the left and right sides of the mounting plate 51, the sliding sleeves 72 are connected to the front and rear sides of the two sliding frames 71 in a sliding manner, the shifting plates 73 are connected between the sliding sleeves 72 corresponding to the two sliding frames 71 in a sliding manner, the shifting plates 73 are in contact with the grinding frame 3, the connecting springs 74 are connected between the shifting plates 73 and the sliding sleeves 72, the press rollers 46 are matched with the shifting plates 73, and the return springs 75 are connected between the sliding sleeves 72 and the sliding frames 71.

Two both sides compression roller 46 can promote two and dial board 73 and keep away from each other when the swing, two are dialled board 73 and can drive two sliding sleeves 72 on same sliding frame 71 and keep away from each other when keeping away from each other, reset spring 75 is stretched, when two compression rollers 46 are when swinging towards another direction, two are dialled board 73 and are close to each other and can sweep the powder on the frame 3 towards the middle part of grinding frame 3 under reset spring 75's effect, dial board 73 can unanimously with grinding frame 3 contact under connecting spring 74's effect, so, just need not the manual work and sweep powder, the effectual manpower of having saved.

Example 3

On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 3, the automatic grinding machine further comprises a grinding mechanism 8, the grinding mechanism 8 comprises a hopper 81, a trough plate 82, a connecting rod 83, a pressing plate 84, a tension spring 85, a transverse plate 86, a U-shaped plate 87 and a cam 88, the front side and the rear side of the top of the mounting plate 51 are both connected with the hopper 81, the discharge end of the hopper 81 is aligned with the grinding frame 3, the upper portion of the hopper 81 is connected with the trough plate 82, the pressing plates 84 are both connected on the hoppers 81 on the two sides in a sliding manner, the connecting rod 83 is connected between the pressing plates 84 on the two sides, the connecting rod 83 is in sliding fit with the hopper 81, the transverse plate 86 is connected on the upper portion of the hopper 81, the tension spring 85 is connected between the transverse plate 86 and the pressing plate 84, the U-shaped plate 87 is connected between the right sides of the two pressing plates 84, the cam 88 is connected on the rotating shaft 42, and the cam 88 is in fit with the U-shaped plate 87.

When placing the tablet, can place the tablet on frid 82, pivot 42 drives cam 88 when rotating and rotates, rotate to contacting the back with U-shaped board 87 when cam 88, cam 88 continues to rotate and promotes U-shaped board 87 and move down, U-shaped board 87 moves down and drives pressure plate 84 and move down, tension spring 85 is stretched, pressure plate 84 moves down can extrude the tablet, tablet after the extrusion can fall into hopper 81 through frid 82 is cracked into the polylith, the tablet in hopper 81 can fall on grinding frame 3, so, just can carry out preliminary breakage to the tablet, avoid the too big compression roller 46 of tablet to grind when grinding comprehensive inadequately.

As shown in fig. 4, the device further comprises a guide plate 9 and a collecting frame 10, the guide plate 9 is connected to both sides of the bottom of the mounting plate 51, the discharging end of the guide plate 9 is aligned with the grinding frame 3, the discharging end of the hopper 81 is aligned with the guide plate 9, and the collecting frame 10 is connected to the bottom of the chassis 1.

Broken tablet can fall on grinding frame 3 through deflector 9, grind and go up on the frame 3 through kibbling tablet can fall into collection frame 10 in, can place the collecting vessel at the discharge end of collecting frame 10 and collect the tablet after smashing this moment.

The above examples are merely representative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these are all within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A tablet reducing mechanism for infants, comprising: two sides of the bottom of the chassis (1) are connected with two supporting legs (2); the grinding frame (3) is connected to the top of the chassis (1); a rolling mechanism (4) arranged on the chassis (1); an installation mechanism (5) arranged on the chassis (1); the transmission mechanism (6) is arranged on the mounting mechanism (5), and the transmission mechanism (6) is in transmission connection with the rolling mechanism (4);

the rolling mechanism (4) comprises: the two connecting frames (41) are arranged, and the two connecting frames (41) are respectively connected to the two sides of the top of the chassis (1); the rotating shaft (42) is rotatably connected between the connecting frames (41) at the two sides, and both sides of the rotating shaft (42) are connected with the swinging sleeves (43); the two clamping shafts (44) are arranged, the two clamping shafts (44) are respectively connected to the two swing sleeves (43) in a sliding manner, and a pressure spring (45) is connected between the clamping shafts (44) and the swing sleeves (43); the two compression rollers (46) are arranged, the two compression rollers (46) are respectively connected to the two clamping shafts (44) in a rotating mode, and the compression rollers (46) are in contact with the inner wall of the grinding frame (3);

the mounting mechanism (5) comprises: a mounting plate (51) connected to the top of the chassis (1); the two connecting plates (52) are arranged, the two connecting plates (52) are respectively connected to two sides of the top of the mounting plate (51), and the rotating shaft (42) is in rotating fit with the connecting plates (52); the rollers (53) are arranged in a plurality of ways, and the rollers (53) are uniformly and rotatably connected to the middle of the bottom of the grinding frame (3) at intervals;

the top of the chassis (1) below the roller (53) is open;

the transmission mechanism (6) comprises: the base (61) is connected to the middle of the top of the mounting plate (51), and a double-shaft motor (62) is mounted at the top of the base (61); the two transmission bevel gears (63) are arranged, and the two transmission bevel gears (63) are respectively connected to two sides of the rotating shaft (42); the two half-tooth bevel gears (64) are arranged, the two half-tooth bevel gears (64) are respectively connected to two output shafts of the double-shaft motor (62), and the two half-tooth bevel gears (64) are meshed with the two transmission bevel gears (63);

still including dialling material mechanism (7), dial material mechanism (7) including: two sliding frames (71), which are arranged, wherein the two sliding frames (71) are respectively connected to two sides of the mounting plate (51); the four sliding sleeves (72) are arranged in four ways, the four sliding sleeves (72) are respectively connected to two sides of the two sliding frames (71) in a sliding manner, a shifting plate (73) is connected between the sliding sleeves (72) corresponding to the two sliding frames (71) in a sliding manner, the shifting plate (73) is in contact with the grinding frame (3), a connecting spring (74) is connected between the shifting plate (73) and the sliding sleeves (72), and the pressing roller (46) is matched with the shifting plate (73); and a plurality of return springs (75) provided, the plurality of return springs (75) being connected between the plurality of sliding sleeves (72) and the two sliding frames (71), respectively.

2. A tablet breaking device for infants according to claim 1, further comprising a breaking mechanism (8), wherein the breaking mechanism (8) comprises: the two hoppers (81) are arranged, the two hoppers (81) are respectively connected to two sides of the top of the mounting plate (51), and the discharge ends of the hoppers (81) are aligned to the grinding frame (3); the two groove plates (82) are arranged, and the two groove plates (82) are respectively connected to the upper parts of the two hoppers (81); the two pressing plates (84) are arranged in a sliding mode, the two pressing plates (84) are respectively connected to the hoppers (81) on the two sides in a sliding mode, a connecting rod (83) is connected between the pressing plates (84) on the two sides, and the connecting rod (83) is in sliding fit with the hoppers (81); the two transverse plates (86) are arranged, the two transverse plates (86) are respectively connected to the upper parts of the two hoppers (81), and a tension spring (85) is connected between the transverse plates (86) and the pressing plate (84); a U-shaped plate (87) connected between one sides of the two pressing plates (84); and the cam (88) is connected to the rotating shaft (42), and the cam (88) is matched with the U-shaped plate (87).

3. A tablet breaking apparatus for infants according to claim 2, further comprising: the two guide plates (9) are arranged, the two guide plates (9) are respectively connected to two sides of the bottom of the mounting plate (51), the discharge ends of the guide plates (9) are aligned to the grinding frame (3), and the discharge ends of the hoppers (81) are aligned to the guide plates (9); and the collecting frame (10) is connected to the bottom of the chassis (1).