CN112588349B - Petroleum coke extrusion device capable of controlling force - Google Patents
Petroleum coke extrusion device capable of controlling force Download PDFInfo
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- CN112588349B CN112588349B CN202110078811.3A CN202110078811A CN112588349B CN 112588349 B CN112588349 B CN 112588349B CN 202110078811 A CN202110078811 A CN 202110078811A CN 112588349 B CN112588349 B CN 112588349B
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- fixedly connected
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- extrusion
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/02—Feeding devices
Abstract
The invention discloses a petroleum coke extrusion device with controllable force, which comprises a support frame, a lower bottom plate, a first transverse baffle plate, a material box and the like; the supporting frame is fixedly connected with a lower bottom plate, the material box is located at the bottom of the lower bottom plate and is arranged on the inner side of the supporting frame, and the first transverse baffle and one side of the lower bottom plate, which is far away from the material box, are fixedly connected. According to the invention, the feeding assembly drives the extrusion assembly to operate, so that petroleum coke on the receiving assembly can be crushed to different degrees, and the pressing degree of the extrusion plate can be realized by regulating and controlling the rotation degree of the cam driven by the feeding assembly, so that the petroleum coke can be crushed according to different purposes.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of petroleum coke processing, in particular to a petroleum coke extrusion device with controllable force.
Background
The vacuum residue of petroleum is treated by a coking device, and is cracked and coked at the temperature of 500-550 ℃ to form black solid coke. It is generally considered to be an amorphous carbon body, or a highly aromatized high molecular carbide containing a needle-like or granular structured carbon body of fine graphite crystals, commonly referred to as petroleum coke.
Petroleum coke has very wide application, and can be used for the industries of graphite preparation, smelting, chemical industry and the like according to the quality of the petroleum coke. The largest consumer of petroleum coke in the world is the cement industry, and the consumption of the petroleum coke accounts for about 40 percent of the market share of the petroleum coke; secondly, the petroleum coke is calcined and then used for producing a prebaked anode for aluminum production or a graphite electrode for steel making, the petroleum coke needs to be made into particles or powder in an irregular shape during primary processing, the crushing degree of the petroleum coke is different according to different purposes, the crushing of the petroleum coke by a crusher in the prior art is realized by crushing the petroleum coke through the matching of a traditional punch and a pressing plate, although the petroleum coke can be crushed by the mode, the crushing strength cannot be mastered, and the petroleum coke is not crushed according to the purposes, so the petroleum coke is processed again when in use.
Therefore, there is a need to design a petroleum coke extruding device which can regulate the crushing degree of petroleum coke according to different uses of the petroleum coke aiming at the defects of the prior art.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a petroleum coke extrusion device which can regulate and control the force of petroleum coke crushing degree according to different purposes of petroleum coke, and the specific scheme is as follows:
a petroleum coke extrusion device capable of controlling force comprises a support frame, a lower bottom plate, a first transverse baffle plate, limiting plates, a first side plate, a supporting plate, a second side plate, a sliding sleeve, an upper bottom plate, a frame, a first cylinder, a material box, an extrusion assembly, a feeding assembly and a material receiving assembly, wherein the support frame is fixedly connected with the lower bottom plate, the material box is positioned at the bottom of the lower bottom plate, the material box is arranged at the inner side of the support frame, the first transverse baffle plate is fixedly connected with one side of the lower bottom plate, which is far away from the material box, two limiting plates are adjacently arranged, which are far away from the first transverse baffle plate, the limiting plates are fixedly connected with the lower bottom plate, the two first side plates are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the lower bottom plate, four supporting plates are arranged at four corners of the lower bottom plate in a rectangular array manner, one sides of the four supporting plates, which are far away from the lower bottom plate, are fixedly connected with the upper bottom plate and the lower bottom plate respectively, the sliding sleeve is installed on one of the side plates II, the rack is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the lower bottom plate, of the upper bottom plate, the air cylinder I is installed on the rack, the telescopic rod of the air cylinder I penetrates through the upper bottom plate in a sliding mode, the extrusion assembly is connected with the telescopic rod of the air cylinder I, the extrusion assembly is connected with the side plates II in a sliding mode, the feeding assembly is installed on the lower bottom plate, the feeding assembly is in contact with the limiting plate and the side plates I, the feeding assembly is connected with the extrusion assembly, the receiving assembly is connected with the side plates I, and the receiving assembly is in contact with the lower bottom plate and the extrusion assembly.
More preferably, the extrusion assembly comprises a connecting plate, a large push rod, a small push rod, a first spring, an extrusion plate, a second spring, a protrusion and a regulation assembly, the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod of the first cylinder, the connecting plate is contacted with the upper bottom plate, the connecting plate is slidably connected with the second side plate, the large push rod is fixedly connected with one side of the connecting plate, which is far away from the first cylinder, the small push rod is slidably sleeved on the large push rod, the extrusion plate is fixedly connected with one end of the small push rod, which is far away from the large push rod, the first spring is sleeved on the small push rod, two ends of the first spring are respectively contacted with the large push rod and the extrusion plate, a plurality of circular grooves are arrayed on one side of the extrusion plate, which is far away from the small push rod, the protrusion is slidably connected in each circular groove, the second spring is arranged between each protrusion and the inner wall of the circular groove, two ends of the second spring are respectively fixedly connected with the inner wall of the circular groove and the protrusion, the protrusion is contacted with the material receiving assembly, the regulation assembly is installed on one side of the connecting plate, which is close to the extrusion plate, the regulating and controlling assembly is matched with the extrusion plate.
More preferably, the regulation and control subassembly is including the short slab, the major axis, the minor axis, the gear, cam and belt pulley, short slab rectangular array has four, one side fixed connection of short slab is in the one side that the connecting plate is close to big push rod, the major axis wears to locate on two of them short slabs and is connected rather than rotating, the curb plate II that is connected with the sliding sleeve is passed to the one end of major axis, the one end fixedly connected with gear that the major axis is close to the sliding sleeve, the gear is with the cooperation of pay-off subassembly, the minor axis is adjacent with the major axis, the minor axis wears to locate two other short slabs and is connected rather than rotating, the cam is equipped with four, the cam respectively fixedly connected with a cam in the both ends of major axis and minor axis, the cam contacts with the stripper plate, the middle part of major axis and minor axis respectively fixedly connected with a belt pulley, two belt pulleys pass through belt transmission and connect.
More preferably, the feeding assembly comprises a second air cylinder, a feeding plate, tension springs, small baffle plates, a chute plate, a triggering plate and a spur rack, the second air cylinder is arranged on one side of the lower bottom plate close to the limiting plate, the middle part of the feeding plate is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod of the second air cylinder, the feeding plate, the lower bottom plate and the receiving assembly are in sliding connection, two chute plates are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the feeding plate, the chute plates, the feeding plate and the lower bottom plate are in sliding connection, two tension springs are symmetrically arranged on two sides of each chute plate, one end of each tension spring is fixedly connected to the feeding plate, one end of each two tension springs, which is far away from the feeding plate, is fixedly connected with one small baffle plate, the small baffle plates are in contact with the limiting plate and the lower bottom plate, the small baffle plates are fixedly connected with the chute plates, the two triggering plates are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the feeding plate, the spur rack is far away from the triggering plates, one end of the spur rack is fixedly connected with the feeding plate, and the spur rack is in sliding connection with the sliding sleeve, the spur rack is in transmission connection with the gear.
More preferably, connect the material subassembly including the pivot, the bearing plate, cylinder three and L pole one, two curb plate one side that are close to the lower plate are worn to locate by the pivot and are connected rather than rotating, one of them side and pivot fixed connection of bearing plate, the bearing plate contacts with the lower plate, bearing plate and delivery sheet sliding connection, two cylinder trisymmetries set up in one side of pivot is kept away from to two curb plate one, equal fixedly connected with L pole one on the three telescopic link of every cylinder, the one end and the bearing plate contact of L pole one.
More preferably, still including feed hopper, the thin axle, the revolving door, the bow template, L pole two, feed hopper is close to cylinder one, feed hopper passes the upper plate and rather than fixed connection, feed hopper's bottom both sides respectively rotate and are connected with a thin axle, revolving door of equal fixedly connected with on every thin axle, the revolving door is sealed cooperation with feed hopper, the bow template slides and passes the upper plate, one side fixed connection of bow template is on the telescopic link of cylinder one, one side that cylinder one was kept away from to the bow template is equipped with two L poles two side by side, two L poles two respectively with one of them revolving door contact.
More preferably, still including the striker plate, horizontal long plate and spring three, the striker plate wears to locate on the lower plate and rather than sliding connection, the both sides of striker plate and two curb plate inboard sliding contact respectively, the striker plate contacts with the slide way board, striker plate bottom fixedly connected with horizontal long plate, the symmetry is equipped with two springs three on the horizontal long plate, the one end of every spring three respectively with one of them curb plate fixed connection, the one end and horizontal long plate fixed connection that curb plate one was kept away from to spring three, horizontal long plate and trigger plate sliding fit.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1) according to the invention, the feeding assembly drives the extrusion assembly to operate, so that petroleum coke on the receiving assembly can be crushed to different degrees, and the pressing degree of the extrusion plate can be realized by regulating and controlling the rotation degree of the cam driven by the feeding assembly, so that the petroleum coke can be crushed according to different purposes.
2) The invention indirectly controls the opening and closing of the bearing plate by driving the first L rod to move through the third cylinder, thereby achieving the purpose of returning the processed petroleum coke.
3) According to the invention, through the matching of the arch-shaped plate and the thin shaft, the purpose of replacing manual automatic quantitative blanking is realized.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the cross baffle plate and the material box of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a partial schematic view of a compression assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partially exploded view of the compression plate of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the feeding assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the thin shaft and the revolving door of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the arch plate of the present invention.
The parts are labeled as follows: 1. the material conveying device comprises a support frame, 101, a lower bottom plate, 1011, a first transverse baffle plate, 1012, a limiting plate, 102, a first side plate, 103, a support plate, 104, a second side plate, 1041, a sliding sleeve, 105, an upper bottom plate, 106, a frame, 107, a first cylinder, 108, a bin, 2, a connecting plate, 201, a large push rod, 202, a small push rod, 203, a first spring, 204, a squeezing plate, 205, a second spring, 206, a bulge, 3, a short plate, 301, a long shaft, 302, a short shaft, 303, a gear, 304, a cam, 305, a belt pulley, 4, a second cylinder, 401, a feeding plate, 402, a tension spring, 403, a small baffle plate, 404, a sliding track plate, 405, a triggering plate, 406, a straight rack, 5, a material baffle plate, 501, a transverse long plate, 502, a third spring, 6, a rotating shaft, a bearing, a plate, 602, a third cylinder, 603, a first L rod, 7, a feeding hopper, 701, a thin shaft, 702, a revolving door, 8, a bow plate, 801 and a second L rod.
Detailed Description
To explain the technical content, structural features, attained objects and effects of the present invention in detail, embodiments are described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on the orientations and positional relationships shown in the drawings, are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplification of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in the figures 1-2, the invention discloses a petroleum coke extrusion device capable of controlling force, which comprises a support frame 1, a lower bottom plate 101, a first transverse baffle 1011, a limit plate 1012, a first side plate 102, a support plate 103, a second side plate 104, a sliding sleeve 1041, an upper bottom plate 105, a frame 106, a first cylinder 107, a bin 108, an extrusion assembly, a feeding assembly and a receiving assembly, wherein the upper side of the support frame 1 is fixedly connected with the lower bottom plate 101, the bin 108 is positioned at the left lower side of the lower bottom plate 101, the bin 108 is arranged at the left inner side of the support frame 1, the first transverse baffle 1011 is fixedly connected with the upper side of the lower bottom plate 101, two limit plates 1012 are arranged in front and rear adjacent, the limit plate 1012 is positioned at the right side of the first transverse baffle 1011, the lower side of the limit plate 1012 is fixedly connected with the right upper side of the lower bottom plate 101, the first side plates 102 are symmetrically arranged at the left front and rear two sides of the lower bottom plate 101, four support plates 103 are arranged at four corners, the support plates 103 are arrayed at the lower bottom plate 101 in a rectangular manner, the upper side of the four supporting plates 103 is fixedly connected with an upper bottom plate 105, the front and rear sides 104 of the two side plates are symmetrically provided with two, the upper side and the lower side of the two side plates 104 are respectively fixedly connected with the upper bottom plate 105 and the lower bottom plate 101, the sliding sleeve 1041 is installed on the two side plates 104 on the front side, the rack 106 is fixedly connected with the middle position of the upper side of the upper bottom plate 105, the first air cylinder 107 is installed on the rack 106, the telescopic rod of the first air cylinder 107 slides downwards to penetrate through the upper bottom plate 105, the extrusion assembly is connected with the telescopic rod of the first air cylinder 107, the extrusion assembly is slidably connected with the two side plates 104, the feeding assembly is installed on the upper side of the lower bottom plate 101, the feeding assembly is in contact with the limiting plate 1012 and the first side plate 102, the feeding assembly is connected with the extrusion assembly, the receiving assembly is connected with the first side plate 102, and is in contact with the lower bottom plate 101 and the extrusion assembly.
The staff places the petroleum coke on connecing the material subassembly, then starts cylinder 107, and cylinder 107 just can drive extrusion subassembly downstream, and at this moment extrusion subassembly can contact the petroleum coke, then starts the pay-off subassembly, and the pay-off subassembly can move right, and at this moment the pay-off subassembly can drive extrusion subassembly and push down, through the distance of control pay-off subassembly right movement alright control petroleum coke's crushing degree, has just so realized the purpose of the crushing degree of control petroleum coke.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 3-4, based on embodiment 1, the extrusion assembly includes a connection plate 2, a large push rod 201, a small push rod 202, a first spring 203, an extrusion plate 204, a second spring 205, a protrusion 206, and a control assembly, wherein the middle portion of the connection plate 2 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the telescopic rod of the first cylinder 107, the connection plate 2 is in contact with the upper bottom plate 105, the connection plate 2 is in sliding connection with the second side plate 104, the large push rod 201 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the lower side of the connection plate 2, the small push rod 202 is slidably sleeved on the large push rod 201, the extrusion plate 204 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the small push rod 202, the first spring 203 is sleeved on the small push rod 202, the upper and lower ends of the first spring 203 are respectively in contact with the large push rod 201 and the extrusion plate 204, the rectangular array on the bottom side of the extrusion plate 204 has 36 circular grooves, a protrusion 206 is slidably connected in each circular groove, and a second spring 205 is arranged between each protrusion 206 and the inner wall of the circular groove, the upper end and the lower end of the second spring 205 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the circular groove and the protrusion 206 respectively, the protrusion 206 is in contact with the material receiving assembly, the regulating assembly is installed on the lower side of the connecting plate 2, and the regulating assembly is matched with the extrusion plate 204.
After the first air cylinder 107 is started, the first air cylinder 107 can drive the connecting plate 2 to move downwards, the connecting plate 2 can drive the large push rod 201 to move downwards, the large push rod 201 can drive the small push rod 202 and the first spring 203 to move, the first spring 203 plays a role in buffering protection, after the small push rod 202 is pressed downwards excessively, the small push rod 202 collapses in the large push rod 201, the small push rod 202 pressed downwards can drive the extrusion plate 204 and the protrusion 206 to move downwards, at the moment, the extrusion plate 204 can drive the protrusion 206 to contact with petroleum coke, when the feeding assembly drives the regulating assembly to operate, the regulating assembly can press the extrusion plate 204 downwards, so that the protrusion 206 is pressed downwards indirectly, the second spring 205 in the protrusion 206 plays a role in buffering, and crushing of the petroleum coke in different degrees can be realized by regulating the extrusion degree of the regulating assembly.
As shown in fig. 4, the regulating and controlling assembly includes four short plates 3, a long shaft 301, a short shaft 302, gears 303, cams 304 and belt pulleys 305, the number of the short plates 3 is four, the upper side of the short plates 3 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the connecting plate 2, the long shaft 301 is arranged on the two short plates 3 on the right side and is rotatably connected with the two short plates, the front end of the long shaft 301 penetrates through the two side plates 104 on the front side, the gear 303 is fixedly connected to the front end of the long shaft 301, the gears 303 are matched with the feeding assembly, the short shaft 302 is positioned on the left side of the long shaft 301, the short shaft 302 is arranged on the two short plates 3 on the left side and is rotatably connected with the short plates, the four cams 304 are arranged, the front end and the rear end of each of the long shaft 301 and the short shaft 302 are fixedly connected with one cam 304, the cams 304 are in contact with the squeezing plate 204, the middle positions of the long shaft 301 and the short shaft 302 are respectively fixedly connected with one belt pulley 305, and the two belt pulleys 305 are in transmission connection.
When the feeding assembly moves rightwards, the feeding assembly drives the gear 303 to rotate, the gear 303 drives the long shaft 301 to rotate, the long shaft 301 drives the belt pulley 305 connected to the long shaft 301 to rotate, the short shaft 302 is driven to rotate through the transmission of a belt, all the cams 304 can be driven to rotate simultaneously through the rotation of the short shaft 302 and the long shaft 301, the cams 304 can extrude the extrusion plate 204 located right below the cams when rotating, petroleum coke can be crushed, and meanwhile, the pressing degree of the extrusion plate 204 can be regulated and controlled through controlling the rotation degree of the cam 304 driven by the feeding assembly.
As shown in fig. 5, the feeding assembly comprises a second air cylinder 4, a feeding plate 401, tension springs 402, small baffles 403, a chute plate 404, a triggering plate 405 and a spur rack 406, the second air cylinder 4 is installed at the upper right side of the lower base plate 101, the middle part of the feeding plate 401 is fixedly connected with the left end of a telescopic rod of the second air cylinder 4, the feeding plate 401, the lower base plate 101 and the receiving assembly are both slidably connected, two chute plates 404 are symmetrically arranged at the front and back sides of the feeding plate 401, the chute plate 404, the feeding plate 401 and the lower base plate 101 are both slidably connected, two tension springs 402 are symmetrically arranged at the front and back sides of each chute plate 404, the left ends of the tension springs 402 are fixedly connected to the feeding plate 401, the right ends of every two tension springs 402 are fixedly connected with one small baffle 403, the small baffles 403 are in contact with the limiting plate 1012 and the lower base plate 101, the small baffles 403 are fixedly connected with the chute plates 404, the two triggering plates 405 are symmetrically arranged at the two bottom sides of the feeding plate 401, the right end of the spur rack 406 is fixedly connected with the upper part of the front side of the feeding plate 401, the spur rack 406 is connected with the sliding sleeve 1041 in a sliding manner, and the spur rack 406 is connected with the gear 303 in a transmission manner.
After opening two 4 cylinders, two 4 cylinders will drive the left and right movement of feed plate 401, when feed plate 401 moved right, feed plate 401 can drive slide way board 404 through little baffle 403 and move right, at this moment feed plate 401 can extrude extension spring 402, when little baffle 403 touched limiting plate 1012, feed plate 401 can slide with slide way board 404 relatively, spur rack 406 also just meshes with gear 303 at this moment, and drive gear 303 and rotate, so just realized driving the rotatory purpose of gear 303.
As shown in fig. 5, the material receiving assembly includes a rotating shaft 6, a bearing plate 601, three cylinders 602 and a first L-rod 603, the rotating shaft 6 penetrates through the lower right side of the first two side plates 102 and is rotatably connected with the lower right side of the first two side plates 102, the right side of the bearing plate 601 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 6, the bearing plate 601 is in contact with the lower base plate 101, the bearing plate 601 is slidably connected with the feeding plate 401, the three cylinders 602 are symmetrically arranged on the left side of the first two side plates 102 in a front-back manner, an L-rod 603 is fixedly connected to an expansion link of each of the three cylinders 602, and the lower end of the first L-rod 603 is in contact with the bearing plate 601.
When extrusion subassembly and pay-off subassembly during operation, the bearing plate 601 will be followed the petroleum coke, and after the petroleum coke crushing, the cylinder three 602 can drive L pole 603 downstream, at this moment because the dead weight of petroleum coke makes bearing plate 601 rotate along pivot 6, and when bearing plate 601 rotated to certain angle, the petroleum coke of crushing just can follow bearing plate 601 landing to the workbin 108 in, has played the effect of supporting and collecting the petroleum coke like this.
Example 3
Referring to fig. 6-7, based on embodiment 2, the present invention further includes a feeding funnel 7, a thin shaft 701, a rotating door 702, an arch-shaped plate 8, and two L-bars 801, where the feeding funnel 7 is located at the right side of the first cylinder 107, the feeding funnel 7 passes through the upper base plate 105 and is fixedly connected to the upper base plate, the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the feeding funnel 7 are respectively rotatably connected to one thin shaft 701, each thin shaft 701 is fixedly connected to one rotating door 702, the rotating door 702 is in sealing fit with the feeding funnel 7, the arch-shaped plate 8 slides through the right side of the upper base plate 105, the upper side of the arch-shaped plate 8 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the telescopic rod of the first cylinder 107, two L-bars 801 are arranged side by side in front and rear of the lower side of the arch-shaped plate 8, and the two L-bars 801 are respectively in contact with one rotating door 702.
The staff puts into the middle of feed hopper 7 with petroleum coke earlier, then drives bow type board 8 downstream through cylinder 107, can drive L two 801 downstream of pole, at this moment, the petroleum coke that is arranged in feed hopper 7 can extrude revolving door 702, makes revolving door 702 rotate along slim 701, and two revolving doors 702 just so can all open, and the petroleum coke also can drop to on the lower plate 101 from feed hopper 7, just so replace the manual work to realize the purpose of automatic ration unloading.
As shown in fig. 5, the shock absorber further comprises a material blocking plate 5, a transverse long plate 501 and three springs 502, wherein the material blocking plate 5 penetrates through the middle of the lower bottom plate 101 and is in sliding connection with the material blocking plate, the front side and the rear side of the material blocking plate 5 are in sliding contact with the inner sides of the two first side plates 102 respectively, the material blocking plate 5 is in contact with the sliding way plate 404, the transverse long plate 501 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material blocking plate 5, the two third springs 502 are symmetrically arranged on the upper side of the transverse long plate 501, the upper end of each third spring 502 is fixedly connected with the lower side of one of the first side plates 102, the lower end of each third spring 502 is fixedly connected with the transverse long plate 501, and the transverse long plate 501 is in sliding fit with the trigger plate 405.
The petroleum coke that falls from feed hopper 7 can fall to pay-off board 401, in the rectangle frame that chute board 404 and striker plate 5 enclosed, just so avoided the petroleum coke that drops can scurry everywhere, the effect of limiting plate 1012 is also for the displacement of restriction chute board 404, make and be in the state of closely cooperating between chute board 404 and the striker plate 5, when cylinder two 4 drives pay-off board 401 and moves left, pay-off board 401 can drive trigger board 405 and move left, at this moment trigger board 405 just can push horizontal long plate 501 downwards, horizontal long plate 501 just can drive striker plate 5 and slide downwards along bottom plate 101, pay-off board 401 alright push the petroleum coke to bearing plate 601 like this, the purpose of blocking the petroleum coke and propelling movement to bearing plate 601 has just so been accomplished.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a petroleum coke extrusion device of steerable dynamics which characterized by: the device comprises a support frame (1), a lower bottom plate (101), a first transverse baffle (1011), limiting plates (1012), a first side plate (102), a support plate (103), a second side plate (104), a sliding sleeve (1041), an upper bottom plate (105), a rack (106), a first cylinder (107) and a material box (108), wherein the lower bottom plate (101) is fixedly connected to the support frame (1), the material box (108) is positioned at the bottom of the lower bottom plate (101), the material box (108) is arranged on the inner side of the support frame (1), the first transverse baffle (1011) is fixedly connected with one side of the lower bottom plate (101) far away from the material box (108), two adjacent limiting plates (1012) are arranged, the first limiting plates (1012) are far away from the first transverse baffle (1011), the limiting plates (1012) are fixedly connected with the lower bottom plate (101), the first two side plates (102) are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the lower bottom plate (101), the four support plates (103) are arranged, the support plates (103) are arrayed at four corners of the lower bottom plate (101) in a rectangular manner, one side of each of the four supporting plates (103) far away from the lower bottom plate (101) is fixedly connected with an upper bottom plate (105), two side plates (104) are symmetrically arranged, two sides of each side plate (104) are respectively fixedly connected with the upper bottom plate (105) and the lower bottom plate (101), a sliding sleeve (1041) is installed on one side plate (104), a rack (106) is fixedly connected with one side of the upper bottom plate (105) far away from the lower bottom plate (101), a cylinder I (107) is installed on the rack (106), an expansion rod of the cylinder I (107) penetrates through the upper bottom plate (105) in a sliding mode, the machine further comprises an extrusion assembly, a feeding assembly and a receiving assembly, the extrusion assembly is connected with the expansion rod of the cylinder I (107), the extrusion assembly is connected with the side plate II (104) in a sliding mode, the feeding assembly is installed on the lower bottom plate (101), the feeding assembly is in contact with a limiting plate (1012) and the side plate I (102), and the feeding assembly is connected with the extrusion assembly, the material receiving assembly is connected with the first side plate (102), and is in contact with the lower bottom plate (101) and the extrusion assembly;
the extrusion assembly comprises a connecting plate (2), a large push rod (201), a small push rod (202), a first spring (203), an extrusion plate (204), a second spring (205), a protrusion (206) and a regulation and control assembly, the connecting plate (2) is fixedly connected with an expansion link of a first cylinder (107), the connecting plate (2) is in contact with the upper base plate (105), the connecting plate (2) is in sliding connection with a second side plate (104), the large push rod (201) is fixedly connected to one side of the connecting plate (2) far away from the first cylinder (107), the small push rod (202) is sleeved on the large push rod (201) in a sliding manner, the extrusion plate (204) is fixedly connected to one end of the small push rod (202) far away from the large push rod (201), the first spring (203) is sleeved on the small push rod (202), two ends of the first spring (203) are respectively in contact with the large push rod (201) and the extrusion plate (204), a plurality of circular grooves are arranged in a rectangular array on one side of the extrusion plate (204) far away from the small push rod (202), a protrusion (206) is connected in each circular groove in a sliding mode, a second spring (205) is arranged between each protrusion (206) and the inner wall of each circular groove, two ends of each second spring (205) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of each circular groove and the corresponding protrusion (206), the protrusions (206) are in contact with the material receiving assembly, the adjusting and controlling assembly is installed on one side, close to the extrusion plate (204), of the connecting plate (2), and the adjusting and controlling assembly is matched with the extrusion plate (204);
the adjusting and controlling assembly comprises four short plates (3), long shafts (301), short shafts (302), gears (303), cams (304) and belt pulleys (305), one side of each short plate (3) is fixedly connected to one side, close to the large push rod (201), of the connecting plate (2), the long shafts (301) penetrate through the two short plates (3) and are rotatably connected with the two short plates, one end of each long shaft (301) penetrates through the side plate II (104) connected with the sliding sleeve (1041), one end, close to the sliding sleeve (1041), of each long shaft (301) is fixedly connected with the gear (303), the gears (303) are matched with the feeding assembly, the short shafts (302) are adjacent to the long shafts (301), the short shafts (302) penetrate through the other two short plates (3) and are rotatably connected with the other short shafts, the four cams (304) are arranged, two ends of the long shafts (301) and the short shafts (302) are respectively and are fixedly connected with the cams (304), the cam (304) is in contact with the extrusion plate (204), the middle parts of the long shaft (301) and the short shaft (302) are respectively fixedly connected with a belt pulley (305), and the two belt pulleys (305) are in transmission connection through a belt;
the feeding assembly comprises a second air cylinder (4), a feeding plate (401), tension springs (402), small baffles (403), a chute plate (404), a trigger plate (405) and a spur rack (406), the second air cylinder (4) is installed on one side, close to a limiting plate (1012), of the lower bottom plate (101), the middle of the feeding plate (401) is fixedly connected with a telescopic rod of the second air cylinder (4), the feeding plate (401) is in sliding connection with the lower bottom plate (101) and the receiving assembly, the two chute plates (404) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the feeding plate (401), the chute plates (404) are in sliding connection with the feeding plate (401) and the lower bottom plate (101), two tension springs (402) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of each chute plate (404), one end of each tension spring (402) is fixedly connected to the feeding plate (401), one small baffle (403) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the feeding plate (401), of each two tension springs (402), the small baffles (403) are in contact with the limiting plate (1012) and the lower bottom plate (101), the small baffle (403) is fixedly connected with the slide way plate (404), the two trigger plates (405) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the feeding plate (401), the spur rack (406) is far away from the trigger plates (405), one end of the spur rack (406) is fixedly connected with the feeding plate (401), the spur rack (406) is in sliding connection with the sliding sleeve (1041), and the spur rack (406) is in transmission connection with the gear (303);
connect the material subassembly including pivot (6), bearing plate (601), cylinder three (602) and L pole (603), pivot (6) wear to locate two curb plate one (102) and are close to one side of lower plate (101) and rotate rather than being connected, one of them side and pivot (6) fixed connection of bearing plate (601), bearing plate (601) and lower plate (101) contact, bearing plate (601) and delivery sheet (401) sliding connection, two cylinder three (602) symmetry set up in two curb plate one (102) keep away from one side of pivot (6), equal fixedly connected with L pole one (603) on the telescopic link of every cylinder three (602), the one end and the bearing plate (601) contact of L pole one (603).
2. A controllable force petroleum coke extrusion apparatus as defined in claim 1 wherein: still including feed hopper (7), slender axle (701), revolving door (702), arch board (8), L pole two (801), feed hopper (7) are close to cylinder one (107), feed hopper (7) pass upper plate (105) and rather than fixed connection, the bottom both sides of feed hopper (7) respectively rotate and are connected with a slender axle (701), equal fixedly connected with revolving door (702) on every slender axle (701), revolving door (702) and feed hopper (7) seal fit, arch board (8) slide and pass upper plate (105), one side fixed connection of arch board (8) is on the telescopic link of cylinder one (107), one side that cylinder one (107) was kept away from in arch board (8) is equipped with two L pole two (801) side by side, two L pole two (801) respectively with one of them revolving door (702) contact.
3. A controllable force petroleum coke extrusion apparatus as defined in claim 2 wherein: still including striker plate (5), horizontal long board (501) and three (502) springs, striker plate (5) wear to locate on lower plate (101) and rather than sliding connection, the both sides and two curb plate one (102) inboard sliding contact respectively of striker plate (5), striker plate (5) and chute board (404) contact, striker plate (5) bottom fixedly connected with horizontal long board (501), the symmetry is equipped with two three (502) springs on horizontal long board (501), the one end of every three (502) spring respectively with one of them curb plate one (102) fixed connection, the one end and horizontal long board (501) fixed connection of curb plate one (102) are kept away from in three (502) springs, horizontal long board (501) and trigger plate (405) sliding fit.
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| US9227195B2 (en) * | 2012-10-09 | 2016-01-05 | Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd | Scrapped glass pulverizing device |
| US9718062B2 (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2017-08-01 | Mclanahan Corporation | Crusher with adjustable closed side setting |
| CN206240534U (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-06-13 | 长安大学 | A kind of adjustable impact crusher |
| CN106861802A (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-06-20 | 冷国强 | A kind of petroleum coke Special crushing equipment of energy batch (-type) blanking |
| CN107115914A (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-09-01 | 操龙盼 | A kind of stone quick crashing device |
| CN107377065A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2017-11-24 | 袁润栋 | A kind of pharmacy Chinese medicine fine gtinding device |
| CN109985689A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2019-07-09 | 广州易力机电工程有限公司 | Crushing machine |
| CN209952768U (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2020-01-17 | 扬州意林电子科技有限公司 | Spiral conveying device for efficient desulfurizer processing |
| CN209918010U (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2020-01-10 | 湖北文太新材料有限公司 | High-efficient loading attachment of plastics milling machine |
| CN210010001U (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2020-02-04 | 山东长盛泰玻璃制品股份有限公司 | Waste glass treatment equipment |
| CN210304056U (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2020-04-14 | 冉桂英 | Chinese-medicinal material processing equipment use quantitative loading attachment |
| CN111921623A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2020-11-13 | 杭州瑞芳容科技有限公司 | Processing apparatus who smashes grit and according to categorised storage of volume size |
| CN112090476A (en) * | 2020-08-11 | 2020-12-18 | 李利娜 | Automatic crushing equipment of abandonment ceramic tile for building |
| CN112169904B (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2021-11-09 | 山东威泰精细化工有限公司 | Chemical industry granule pulverizes racking machine |
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Effective date of registration: 20220530 Address after: 725000 little giant industrial park, No. 39, Chuangxin Road, high tech Industrial Development Zone, Ankang City, Shaanxi Province Applicant after: Shaanxi Zetai Ronghui Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 030006 room 08, 2 / F, building 171, 186 Pingyang Road, Xiaodian District, Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province Applicant before: Lei Boying |
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