CN112586369A

CN112586369A - Ventilation device for pig raising and fattening cage

Info

Publication number: CN112586369A
Application number: CN202110035315.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李林霞; 耿艳茹; 陈文辉; 王培蕾; 陈宏亮
Original assignee: Henan Ruihang Agricultural And Animal Husbandry Machinery Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Henan Ruihang Agricultural And Animal Husbandry Machinery Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-01-12
Filing date: 2021-01-12
Publication date: 2021-04-02

Abstract

A ventilation device for a pig raising and fattening cage comprises a cage body, a ventilator and an open slot, wherein the open slot is symmetrically formed in the surface of the cage body, the ventilator is arranged inside the open slot, a reverse-drive driving device is connected between the ventilators, a sliding device which stably guides is arranged on one side, away from the driving device, of the ventilator, a stably moving screw device is arranged inside the cage body, the ventilation device for the pig raising and fattening cage realizes comprehensive ventilation of the pig cage through the cooperation of the driving device, the sliding device and the ventilator, normal breeding of swinery is guaranteed, excrement impurities in the cage are automatically cleaned through the cooperation of the driving device, the washing device, the faucet device and the cleaning device, workers are convenient to clean, the cleaning cleanliness is improved, and the cleaned excrement impurities are discharged through an output device, the workload of workers is reduced.

Description

Ventilation device for pig raising and fattening cage

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of breeding equipment, in particular to a ventilation device for a pig raising and fattening cage.

Background

The pig raising cage is a building for raising a pig group, and can be divided into a pig breeding cage, a pregnant pig cage, a delivery pig cage, a growing pig cage, a fattening pig cage and the like according to different raising purposes, feeding and drinking are generally carried out in the cage, a pig group playground is reserved outside the cage, and the inside of the cage is separated by a partition wall or a partition fence.

Most of pig raising and fattening cages are not perfect enough in ventilation equipment, normal breeding of swinery is affected, cleaning of excrement impurities in the cages is not convenient enough, cleaning and tidying are not high, and workload of workers is increased.

Therefore, the ventilation device for the pig raising and fattening cage is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a ventilating device for a pig raising and fattening cage, which is full in ventilation and automatic in cleaning, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a raise pigs and fatten pig ventilation unit for cage, includes the cage body, ventilation blower and open slot, the open slot has been seted up to cage body surface symmetry, open slot internally mounted has the ventilation blower, be connected with reverse drive's drive arrangement between the ventilation blower, the ventilation blower is kept away from drive arrangement one side and is installed the slider who stabilizes the direction, the internal internally mounted of cage has the screw rod device of stable removal, screw rod device one end is connected with the washing device that control was intake, screw rod device surface mounting has the leading device of rotatory water spray, screw rod device surface is kept away from leading device one side and is installed the cleaning device that the vibration cleaned, the internal portion of cage is located screw rod device one side and installs the output device that the spiral was cleared.

Preferably, drive arrangement includes gear, first motor, goes up pinion rack and pinion rack down, the internal portion of cage rotates and installs the gear, and the gear center is connected with first motor, pinion rack on the internal side ventilation blower fixedly connected with of cage, pinion rack under the internal side ventilation blower fixedly connected with of cage, and go up the pinion rack and be connected with pinion rack and gear engagement down.

Preferably, the slider includes support frame, pulley and sliding tray, the symmetrical fixed mounting in ventilation machine top surface has the support frame, the pulley is installed in the inside rotation of support frame, the sliding tray has been seted up to the inside symmetry of open slot, and pulley and sliding tray sliding connection.

Preferably, the screw device includes second motor, worm wheel, hollow tube and install bin, the internal fixed mounting of cage has the install bin, the internal rotation of install bin installs the worm, and worm one end fixedly connected with second motor, cage body one side slides and has alternates the hollow tube, hollow tube surface rotation installs the worm wheel, and the worm wheel is connected with the worm meshing.

Preferably, the washing device comprises a water pump, a connecting pipe and an electromagnetic valve, the water pump is installed on one side of the cage body, the water inlet end of the water pump is connected with a water source, the water outlet end of the water pump is fixedly connected with the connecting pipe, one section of the connecting pipe is communicated with the hollow pipe, and the electromagnetic valve is fixedly installed between the connecting pipe and the hollow pipe.

Preferably, the faucet device comprises a mounting rack, a fixed pipe, an annular groove, a hollow column and a sprayer, the mounting rack is evenly communicated inside the hollow pipe, the fixed pipe is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting rack, the annular groove is formed in the surface of the fixed pipe, the hollow column is rotatably mounted inside the annular groove, and the sprayer is evenly mounted on the surface of the hollow column.

Preferably, cleaning device includes T shape pole, spring and cleans the board, the board is cleaned in hollow tube one side installation, it has T shape pole to clean the inside one side slip interlude of board, and T shape pole and hollow tube fixed surface are connected, T shape pole surface cover is equipped with the spring, and cleans board and hollow tube and pass through spring elastic connection.

Preferably, output device includes third motor, delivery box, auger and delivery outlet, the internal portion of cage is located mounting box one side fixed mounting and has the delivery box, the auger is installed in the internal portion rotation of delivery box, auger one end fixedly connected with third motor, the delivery box is kept away from third motor one side and is installed the delivery outlet.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: through the cooperation of drive arrangement, slider and ventilation blower, realized having guaranteed the normal breed of swinery to the comprehensive ventilation of pig cage, through drive arrangement, washing device, tap device and cleaning device's cooperation, carry out automatic clearance to excrement and urine impurity in the cage, made things convenient for the staff to clear up, improved the clearance and neatly cleaned up the degree, discharged the excrement and urine impurity of clearance through output device, reduced staff's work load.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving device according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the sliding device of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the screw apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of a water washing apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the cleaning apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the faucet assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of an output device according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a cage body; 2. a ventilator; 3. a drive device; 31. a gear; 32. a first motor; 33. an upper toothed plate; 34. a lower toothed plate; 4. a sliding device; 41. a support frame; 42. a pulley; 43. a sliding groove; 5. a screw device; 51. a second motor; 52. a worm; 53. a worm gear; 54. a hollow tube; 55. installing a box; 6. a water washing device; 61. a water pump; 62. a connecting pipe; 63. an electromagnetic valve; 7. a cleaning device; 71. a T-shaped rod; 72. a spring; 73. cleaning the board; 8. a faucet assembly; 81. a mounting frame; 82. a fixed tube; 83. an annular groove; 84. a hollow column; 85. a spray head; 9. an output device; 91. a third motor; 92. an output box; 93. a packing auger; 94. an output port; 10. an open slot.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the ventilation device for the pig raising and fattening cage comprises a cage body 1, a ventilator 2 and an open slot 10, open grooves 10 are symmetrically formed in the surface of the cage body 1, a ventilator 2 is installed inside the open grooves 10, a driving device 3 driven reversely is connected between the ventilators 2, a sliding device 4 guided stably is arranged on one side of the ventilators 2 far away from the driving device 3, a screw device 5 which can move stably is arranged in the cage body 1, one end of the screw device 5 is connected with a water washing device 6 which can control water inflow, the surface of the screw device 5 is provided with a faucet device 8 for spraying water in a rotating way, the side of the surface of the screw device 5 far away from the faucet device 8 is provided with a cleaning device 7 for cleaning in a vibrating way, an output device 9 for spiral cleaning is arranged at one side of the screw device 5 in the cage body 1.

When using this device, through 2 removal in opposite directions of 3 drive ventilation fans of drive arrangement, ventilation blower 2 passes through slider 4 and steadily slides, carry out comprehensive ventilation to the cage body 1 in, the normal breed of swinery has been ensured, cooperation through washing unit 6 and leading device 8, wash the excrement and urine impurity of the cage body 1 in, clean the excrement and urine impurity of the cage body 1 through screw rod device 5 and cleaning device 7 simultaneously, discharge the excrement and urine impurity of cleaning through output device 9 again, it clears up to have made things convenient for the staff, the good of breeding the environment has been guaranteed, staff's work load has been reduced.

Referring to fig. 3, the driving device 3 includes a gear 31, a first motor 32, an upper toothed plate 33 and a lower toothed plate 34, the gear 31 is rotatably installed inside the cage 1, the first motor 32 is connected to the center of the gear 31, the upper toothed plate 33 is fixedly connected to the upper ventilator 2 of the cage 1, the lower toothed plate 34 is fixedly connected to the lower ventilator 2 of the cage 1, and the upper toothed plate 33 is engaged with the lower toothed plate 34 and the gear 31.

Through the rotation of first motor 32, drive gear 31 and rotate, go up pinion rack 33 and connect through the meshing and drive 2 to the one side removal of upside ventilation blower, lower pinion rack 34 connects through the meshing and drives 2 to the other side removals of downside ventilation blower, has guaranteed to carry out comprehensive ventilation treatment to the cage body 1, has ensured the normal breed of swinery.

Referring to fig. 4, the sliding device 4 includes a support frame 41, a pulley 42 and a sliding groove 43, the support frame 41 is symmetrically and fixedly installed on the top surface of the ventilator 2, the pulley 42 is rotatably installed inside the support frame 41, the sliding groove 43 is symmetrically formed inside the open slot 10, and the pulley 42 is slidably connected with the sliding groove 43.

When the driving device 3 drives the ventilator 2, the pulley 42 on the supporting frame 41 slides on the sliding groove 43, so that the ventilator 2 is stably guided in a sliding manner, and the stability of the device is improved.

Referring to fig. 5, the screw device 5 includes a second motor 51, a worm 52, a worm wheel 53, a hollow tube 54 and an installation box 55, the installation box 55 is fixedly installed inside the cage 1, the worm 52 is rotatably installed inside the installation box 55, one end of the worm 52 is fixedly connected with the second motor 51, the hollow tube 54 is slidably inserted into one side of the cage 1, the worm wheel 53 is rotatably installed on the surface of the hollow tube 54, and the worm wheel 53 is meshed with the worm 52.

When the cage body 1 is cleaned, the worm 52 is driven to rotate through the second motor 51, the worm wheel 53 drives the hollow pipe 54 to move rightwards through meshing rotation, normal running of subsequent washing and cleaning processes is guaranteed, and excrement impurities in the cage body 1 are comprehensively cleaned.

Referring to fig. 6, the water washing device 6 includes a water pump 61, a connecting pipe 62 and an electromagnetic valve 63, the water pump 61 is installed on one side of the cage body 1, a water inlet end of the water pump 61 is connected with a water source, a water outlet end of the water pump 61 is fixedly connected with the connecting pipe 62, a section of the connecting pipe 62 is communicated with the hollow pipe 54, and the electromagnetic valve 63 is fixedly installed between the connecting pipe 62 and the hollow pipe 54.

Input water in to connecting pipe 62 through water pump 61 to provide the water source to hollow pipe 54, through the rate of solenoid valve 63 control intaking, thereby the water yield of control washing carries out rationalized washing to the excrement and urine impurity quantity in the cage body 1, has reached water economy's effect.

Referring to fig. 8, the faucet device 8 includes a mounting bracket 81, a fixing tube 82, an annular groove 83, a hollow column 84 and a spray head 85, the mounting bracket 81 is uniformly communicated with the inside of the hollow tube 54, the fixing tube 82 is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting bracket 81, the annular groove 83 is formed in the surface of the fixing tube 82, the hollow column 84 is rotatably mounted in the annular groove 83, and the spray head 85 is uniformly mounted on the surface of the hollow column 84.

When the excrement impurities in the cage body 1 are cleaned, water is sprayed out from the spray head 85 through the mounting frame 81, the fixing pipe 82 and the hollow column 84, the hollow column 84 rotates on the annular groove 83 through the pressure of the water spraying, the excrement impurities in the cage body 1 are washed in a multidirectional mode, and the cleanliness of the interior of the cage body 1 is improved.

Referring to fig. 7, the cleaning device 7 includes a T-shaped rod 71, a spring 72 and a cleaning plate 73, the cleaning plate 73 is installed on one side of the hollow tube 54, the T-shaped rod 71 is inserted into one side of the interior of the cleaning plate 73 in a sliding manner, the T-shaped rod 71 is fixedly connected with the surface of the hollow tube 54, the spring 72 is sleeved on the surface of the T-shaped rod 71, and the cleaning plate 73 is elastically connected with the hollow tube 54 through the spring 72.

The cleaning plate 73 is driven to move through the movement of the hollow pipe 54, so that the excrement impurities in the cage body 1 are cleaned, and the cleaning plate 73 vibrates when cleaned through the elasticity of the spring 72, so that the excrement impurities are better cleaned, and the cleaning efficiency is improved.

Referring to fig. 9, the output device 9 includes a third motor 91, an output box 92, an auger 93 and an output port 94, the output box 92 is fixedly installed inside the cage body 1 on one side of the installation box 55, the auger 93 is rotatably installed inside the output box 92, one end of the auger 93 is fixedly connected to the third motor 91, and the output port 94 is installed on one side of the output box 92 away from the third motor 91.

Through the rotation of third motor 91, drive auger 93 spiral rotation to carry out discharge treatment, reduced staff's work load cleaning the excrement and urine impurity on one side.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, the gear 31 is driven to rotate through the rotation of the first motor 32, the upper toothed plate 33 drives the upper ventilator 2 to move towards one side through meshing connection, the lower toothed plate 34 drives the lower ventilator 2 to move towards the other side through meshing connection, the lower toothed plate slides on the sliding groove 43 through the pulley 42 on the supporting frame 41, the ventilator 2 is stably guided in a sliding manner, the interior of the cage body 1 is comprehensively ventilated, the normal breeding of the swinery is ensured, when the cage body 1 is cleaned, water is input into the connecting pipe 62 through the water pump 61, so that a water source is provided for the hollow pipe 54, the water inlet speed is controlled through the electromagnetic valve 63, so that the water quantity of water washing is controlled, the reasonable cleaning is carried out on the quantity of the excrement impurities in the cage body 1, the water is sprayed out from the spray head 85 through the mounting frame 81, the fixed pipe 82 and the hollow column 84, and the hollow column 84 rotates on the annular groove 83 through the pressure, carry out diversified washing to the excrement and urine impurity of the internal 1 of cage and handle, improve the clean degree of the internal 1 of cage, it rotates to drive worm 52 through second motor 51 simultaneously, worm wheel 53 rotates through the meshing and drives hollow tube 54 and remove right, it removes to drive cleaning board 73 through the removal of hollow tube 54, clean the excrement and urine impurity of the internal 1 of cage, elasticity through spring 72, make cleaning board 73 vibrate when cleaning, thereby carry out better cleaning to excrement and urine impurity, the rotation of rethread third motor 91, it rotates to drive auger 93 spiral, thereby carry out the discharge treatment to cleaning the excrement and urine impurity in one side, the staff has been made things convenient for and has cleared up, the good of aquaculture environment has been guaranteed, staff's work load has been reduced.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a raise pigs and fatten pig ventilation unit for cage, includes the cage body (1), ventilation blower (2) and open slot (10), open slot (10) have been seted up to cage body (1) surface symmetry, open slot (10) internally mounted has ventilation blower (2), its characterized in that: be connected with reverse drive's drive arrangement (3) between ventilation blower (2), drive arrangement (3) one side is kept away from in ventilation blower (2) and the slider (4) of stable direction is installed, the screw rod device (5) of stable removal are installed to the cage body (1) internally mounted, screw rod device (5) one end is connected with the controlling washing device (6) of intaking, screw rod device (5) surface mounting has leading device (8) of rotatory water spray, leading device (8) one side is kept away from on screw rod device (5) surface and the cleaning device (7) that the vibration cleaned are installed, the output device (9) of spiral clearance are installed to the inside screw rod device (5) one side that is located of the cage body (1).

2. The ventilation device for the pig raising and fattening cage according to claim 1, is characterized in that: drive arrangement (3) include gear (31), first motor (32), go up pinion rack (33) and pinion rack (34) down, the inside rotation of the cage body (1) installs gear (31), and gear (31) center connection has first motor (32), pinion rack (33) are gone up to cage body (1) upside ventilation blower (2) fixedly connected with, pinion rack (34) under cage body (1) downside ventilation blower (2) fixedly connected with, and go up pinion rack (33) and pinion rack (34) and gear (31) meshing connection down.

3. The ventilation device for the pig raising and fattening cage according to claim 1, is characterized in that: slider (4) include support frame (41), pulley (42) and sliding tray (43), ventilation blower (2) top surface symmetry fixed mounting has support frame (41), pulley (42) are installed in support frame (41) inside rotation, sliding tray (43) have been seted up to open slot (10) inside symmetry, and pulley (42) and sliding tray (43) sliding connection.

4. The ventilation device for the pig raising and fattening cage according to claim 1, is characterized in that: screw rod device (5) include second motor (51), worm (52), worm wheel (53), hollow tube (54) and install bin (55), the inside fixed mounting of cage body (1) has install bin (55), worm (52) are installed in the inside rotation of install bin (55), and worm (52) one end fixedly connected with second motor (51), cage body (1) one side slides and alternates hollow tube (54), hollow tube (54) surface rotation installs worm wheel (53), and worm wheel (53) are connected with worm (52) meshing.

5. The ventilation device for the pig raising and fattening cage according to claim 1, is characterized in that: washing device (6) include water pump (61), connecting pipe (62) and solenoid valve (63), water pump (61) are installed to cage (1) one side, water pump (61) intake end is connected with the water source, water pump (61) play water end fixedly connected with connecting pipe (62), one section of connecting pipe (62) and hollow tube (54) switch-on, fixed mounting has solenoid valve (63) between connecting pipe (62) and hollow tube (54).

6. The ventilation device for the pig raising and fattening cage according to claim 1, is characterized in that: tap device (8) are including mounting bracket (81), fixed pipe (82), ring channel (83), hollow post (84) and shower nozzle (85), the inside even switch-on of hollow tube (54) has mounting bracket (81), mounting bracket (81) one side fixed mounting has fixed pipe (82), ring channel (83) have been seted up on fixed pipe (82) surface, ring channel (83) internal rotation installs hollow post (84), shower nozzle (85) are evenly installed on hollow post (84) surface.

7. The ventilation device for the pig raising and fattening cage according to claim 1, is characterized in that: cleaning device (7) include T shape pole (71), spring (72) and clean board (73), hollow tube (54) one side is installed and is cleaned board (73), it has T shape pole (71) to clean board (73) inside one side slip interlude, and T shape pole (71) and hollow tube (54) fixed surface are connected, T shape pole (71) surface cover is equipped with spring (72), and cleans board (73) and hollow tube (54) and pass through spring (72) elastic connection.

8. The ventilation device for the pig raising and fattening cage according to claim 1, is characterized in that: output device (9) include third motor (91), output box (92), auger (93) and delivery outlet (94), cage body (1) inside be located install bin (55) one side fixed mounting have output box (92), auger (93) are installed to output box (92) inside rotation, auger (93) one end fixedly connected with third motor (91), output box (92) are kept away from third motor (91) one side and are installed delivery outlet (94).