CN112575039B - Endophytic fungus extract with DPPH free radical scavenging effect, and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Endophytic fungus extract with DPPH free radical scavenging effect, and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN112575039B
CN112575039B CN202011516946.5A CN202011516946A CN112575039B CN 112575039 B CN112575039 B CN 112575039B CN 202011516946 A CN202011516946 A CN 202011516946A CN 112575039 B CN112575039 B CN 112575039B
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liquidambaris
phomopsis
extract
fermentation
dpph free
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CN112575039A (en
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章卫民
许丽琼
李浩华
李赛妮
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Institute of Microbiology of Guangdong Academy of Sciences
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Guangdong Detection Center of Microbiology of Guangdong Institute of Microbiology
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Abstract

The invention discloses an endophytic fungus extract with a DPPH free radical removing effect, and a preparation method and application thereof. The endophytic fungus Phomopsis liquidambaris A814 is used as a fermentation strain, liquid fermentation is carried out to obtain a fermentation culture, mycelium and fermentation liquid are filtered and separated, the fermentation liquid is extracted by ethyl acetate, and the extract is concentrated to obtain the endophytic fungus Phomopsis liquidambaris A814 extract. Experiments show that the extract obtained by separating from the fermentation culture of Phomopsis liquidambaris A814 has obvious activity of removing DPPH free radicals, the DPPH free radical removing capacity of the Phomopsis liquidambaris A814 extract is equivalent to that of vitamin C, and the extract can be used for preparing DPPH free radical scavengers, so that the Phomopsis liquidambaris A814 extract has wide application and development prospects in preparation of antioxidant medicines or skin care products.

Description

Endophytic fungus extract with DPPH free radical scavenging effect, and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of biological medicines, and particularly relates to an extract of Aquilaria malaccensis endophytic fungus Phomopsis liquidambaris A814 with a DPPH free radical removing effect, a preparation method thereof and application thereof in preparation of DPPH free radical removing agents.
Background
Antioxidation refers to the abbreviation of antioxidant free radicals, which have close relationship with various human diseases. Free radicals are continuously generated in human bodies due to continuous contact of human bodies with the outside, including respiration (oxidation reaction), external pollution, radiation irradiation and the like, and cancer, aging or other diseases are mostly related to the generation of excessive free radicals. Reducing the generation of free radicals and eliminating aging metabolites have become effective methods for delaying human and skin aging, and since synthetic antioxidants used in pharmaceuticals and skin care products generally have toxic and side effects, there is a certain trend to find natural, highly effective, low-toxic antioxidants.
The plant endophytic fungi has rich species diversity and genetic diversity, so that a plurality of new or rare fungal species are discovered from the plant endophytic fungi so far, and the plant endophytic fungi become research hotspots at home and abroad. Researches show that the active compounds produced by the plant endophytic fungi far exceed the range of plant metabolites, can produce various active substances with unique structure types and potential application prospects, and become important resources for finding new natural active substances.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an endophytic fungus Phomopsis liquidambaris A814 extract with the effect of scavenging DPPH free radicals, and a preparation method and application thereof.
The endophytic fungus Phomopsis liquidambaris A814 extract with the effect of removing DPPH free radicals is prepared by the following preparation method, wherein the endophytic fungus Phomopsis liquidambaris A814 is used as a fermentation strain, liquid fermentation is carried out to obtain a fermentation culture, the fermentation culture is filtered, fermentation liquor is collected and extracted by ethyl acetate, and the extract is concentrated to obtain the endophytic fungus Phomopsis liquidambaris A814 extract.
Preferably, the liquid fermentation is to inoculate the endophytic fungus Phomopsis liquidambaris A814 into a fermentation medium, and to perform liquid fermentation culture at 28 ℃ and 120r/min to obtain a fermentation culture, wherein each liter of the fermentation medium is prepared by the following method: decocting potato 200g in distilled water for 20min, filtering to obtain juice, adding glucose 20g and KH 2 PO 4 3g、MgSO 4 0.75g, vitamin B 1 10mg, adding water to 1L, and naturally adjusting pH to obtain fermentation medium.
The second object of the present invention is to provide an extract of the endophytic fungus Phomopsis liquidambaris A814 prepared by the above preparation method.
The third purpose of the invention is to provide the application of the endophytic fungus Phomopsis liquidambaris A814 extract in the preparation of DPPH free radical scavenger.
A DPPH free radical scavenger contains extract of the endophytic fungus Phomopsis Liquidambaris A814 as active ingredient.
An antioxidant pharmaceutical or skin care product comprises the above DPPH free radical scavenger.
According to the invention, experiments show that the endophytic fungus Phomopsis liquidambaris A814 extract has a DPPH free radical clearance rate of 93.68% at a concentration of 500 mu g/mL, and the positive control drug vitamin C has a DPPH free radical clearance rate of 97.91% at the same concentration. The IC of the endophytic fungus Phomopsis liquidambaris A814 extract for eliminating DPPH free radicals is determined by selecting the DPPH free radicals to be subjected to the minimum inhibitory concentration determination under the 7 action concentrations of 200mg/mL, 100mg/mL, 50mg/mL, 25mg/mL, 12.5mg/mL, 6.25mg/mL and 3.15mg/mL 50 IC of positive control drug vitamin C for DPPH free radical scavenging with a value of 29.06 50 The value was 15.70, the clearance was comparable to vitamin C. The experimental results show that: the extract of endophytic fungus Phomopsis liquidambaris A814 has the effect of remarkably eliminating DPPH free radicals and can be used for preparing DPPH free scavenging agents. Therefore, the endophytic fungus Phomopsis liquidambaris A814 extract has wide application prospect in preparing antioxidant drugs or skin care products.
Phomopsis Liquidambaris A814 of the present invention was deposited at the Guangdong province culture Collection (GDMCC) at 12/9/2020 with addresses: the Guangzhou city first furious Zhonglu No. 100 large yard No. 59 building No. 5 building, the preservation number is: GDMCC No: 3.691, which were available to the depository at the filing date of this application.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be better understood by those skilled in the art from the following examples. The examples are described only to illustrate the invention and should not be construed as limiting the invention as detailed in the claims.
Example 1: isolation, purification and characterization of Strain A814(Phomopsis Liquidambaris)
(1) And (3) separating and purifying strains:
washing leaves of Aquilaria malabarica with tap water, and air drying. Soaking in 0.1% (m/v g/ml) mercuric chloride solution for 5-7 min, rinsing with sterile water for 4 times, soaking in 75% ethanol water solution for 3-5 min, and rinsing with sterile water for 3 times. Shearing into 1cm with scissors 2 Left and right. Placing the strain in a separation culture medium (containing 20 mug/mL kanamycin sulfate and 20 mug/mL ampicillin), culturing for 7 days at a constant temperature box at 28 ℃, then picking marginal hyphae and transferring the marginal hyphae to a fresh separation culture medium, and continuing purifying until obtaining a pure strain, namely the strain A814.
The separation culture medium is obtained by the following method: decocting potato 200g in distilled water for 20min, filtering to obtain juice, adding glucose 20g and KH 2 PO 4 3g、MgSO 4 0.75g, vitamin B 1 10mg, 20g of agar, water to 1L, natural pH, and sterilizing for later use.
(2) Identification of the strains:
and extracting the genome DNA of the strain A814 by using a fungus genome DNA extraction kit as a PCR amplification template. PCR amplification the rDNA ITS region of the isolated strain was amplified using the fungal rDNA internal transcribed spacer (rDNA ITS) universal primers ITS1(5'-TCCGTAGGTGAACCTGCGG-3', forward) and ITS4(5'-TCCTCCGCTTATTGATATGC-3', reverse). PCR was carried out using 20. mu.L of the reaction system by Ex Taq (TaKa-Ra). The reaction conditions are as follows: pre-denaturation at 93 deg.C for 3 min; denaturation at 93 deg.C for 45s, renaturation at 55 deg.C for 45s, and extension at 72 deg.C for 1.5min for 30 cycles; finally, extension is carried out for 10min at 72 ℃. The PCR product was sequenced by Guangzhou division, McJK, and the sequence was shown as SEQ ID NO. 1. Sequence information obtained by sequencing was BLAST, and the BLAST results showed that the strain A814 has 99.63% similarity to Phomopsis liquidambaris (KR 708977). Therefore, the strain was determined to be Phomopsis liquidambaris by molecular phylogenetic analysis and named Phomopsis liquidambaris A814.
The strain Phomopsis liquidambaris A814 was deposited at the Guangdong province culture Collection (GDMCC) at 12/9/2020, address: guangzhou city, Xielizhonglu No. 100 college No. 59 building No. 5, with the preservation number GDMCC NO: 3.691, which were available to the depository at the filing date of this application.
Example 2: activation, fermentation culture and extract preparation of strain A814(Phomopsis liquidambaris)
(1) The pure strain A14 obtained in example 1 was inoculated into a slant culture medium and cultured at 28 ℃ for 5 days to obtain an activated strain. The slant culture medium is obtained by the following method: decocting potato 200g in distilled water for 20min, filtering to obtain juice, and adding glucose 20g and KH 2 PO 4 3g、MgSO 4 0.75g, vitamin B 1 10mg of agar and 20g of water, the solution is made up to 1L with natural pH and sterilized for later use.
(2) Inoculating the activated and cultured strain A814 in the step (1) into a seed culture medium, and culturing for 7d at 28 ℃ under the condition of 120r/min oscillation to obtain a seed solution, wherein the seed culture medium is obtained by the following method: decocting potato 200g in distilled water for 20min, filtering to obtain juice, and adding glucose 20g and KH 2 PO 4 3g、MgSO 4 0.75g, vitamin B 1 10mg, adding water to 1L, naturally adjusting pH, and sterilizing.
(3) Inoculating the seed solution obtained in the step (2) into a fermentation culture medium in an inoculation amount of 10% (v/v), and culturing at 28 ℃ and 120r/min for 7d to obtain a fermentation culture. The fermentation medium is the same as the seed culture medium.
(4) Preparing an extract: and (3) filtering the fermentation culture obtained in the step (3) to remove mycelia, extracting the filtrate for 3 times by using ethyl acetate, and concentrating the extract under reduced pressure to obtain the endophytic fungus Phomopsis liquidambaris A814 extract.
Example 3: determination of the DPPH radical scavenging Capacity of an extract of the endophytic fungus Phomopsis Liquidambaris A814
The extract of Phomopsis Liquidambaris A814 obtained in example 2 and vitamin C were each mixed with absolute ethanol to give 500. mu.g/mL solutions, and DPPH was mixed with absolute ethanol to give 0.2mmoL/L solution. Sucking 100 mu L of Phomopsis liquidambaris A814 extract solution into a 96-well plate, adding 100 mu L of DPPH solution as a sample group, using absolute ethyl alcohol as a blank control group, using absolute ethyl alcohol to replace DPPH solution as a sample background group, using absolute ethyl alcohol to replace Phomopsis liquidambaris A814 extract solution as a negative control group, using vitamin C to replace Phomopsis liquidambaris A814 extract solution as a positive control group, placing the mixture into an incubator at 30 ℃ for reaction for 30min, measuring absorbance (A) at 517nm of each well by using a microplate reader, and calculating the clearance rate% of DPPH free radicals according to the following formula:
clearance% sample/Positive -A Sample background )/(A Negative control -A Blank control )]×100%
3 replicates per sample. The experimental results show that: under the same concentration condition, the DPPH free radical clearance rate of the Phomopsis liquidambaris A814 extract is 93.68%, and the DPPH free radical clearance rate of the vitamin C is 97.91%.
Example 4: half-scavenging concentration of DPPH free radicals (IC) by extract of the endophytic fungus Phomopsis liquidambaris A814 50 Value) determination
The Phomopsis Liquidambaris A814 extract solution (500. mu.g/mL) and the vitamin C solution (500. mu.g/mL) of example 3 were diluted with absolute ethanol to 200. mu.g/mL, 100. mu.g/mL, 50. mu.g/mL, 25. mu.g/mL, 12.5. mu.g/mL, 6.25. mu.g/mL, and 3.15. mu.g/mL, respectively, and the DPPH radical clearance rates of the Phomopsis Liquidambaris A814 extract solution and the vitamin C solution at each concentration were determined as in example 3, and IC was calculated using SigmaPolot 14.0 software 50 The value is obtained. 3 replicates per sample.
The experimental results show that: DPPH free radical scavenging IC by Phomopsis liquidambaris A814 extract 50 IC of positive control drug vitamin C for DPPH free radical scavenging with a value of 29.06 50 The value was 15.70. The experimental results show that the Phomopsis liquidambaris A814 extract has obvious capacity of eliminating DPPH free radicals, the eliminating capacity of the extract is equivalent to that of vitamin C, and the extract can be used for preparing DPPH free radical scavengers, so that the Phomopsis liquidambaris A814 extract has wide application and development prospects in preparing antioxidant medicines or skin care products.
The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it should be noted that the above preferred embodiments should not be considered as limiting the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the scope defined by the claims. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and adaptations can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, and should be considered to be within the scope of the invention.
Sequence listing
<110> Guangdong province institute for microbiology (Guangdong province center for microbiological analysis and detection)
<120> endophytic fungus extract with DPPH free radical scavenging effect, preparation method and application thereof
<160> 1
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<212> DNA
<213> endophytic fungus A814(Phomopsis liquidambaris)
<400> 1
gggactgctg tcgcgccagg cgcacccaga aaccctttgt gaacttatac cttactgttg 60
cctcggcgca tgctggcccc ctcggggccc cctggagaca gggagcaggc acgccggcgg 120
ccaagttaac tcttgttttt acactgaaac tctgagaaaa aacacaaatg aatcaaaact 180
ttcaacaacg gatctcttgg ttctggcatc gatgaagaac gcagcgaaat gcgataagta 240
atgtgaattg cagaattcag tgaatcatcg aatctttgaa cgcacattgc gccctctggt 300
attccggagg gcatgcctgt tcgagcgtca tttcaaccct caagcattgc ttggtgttgg 360
ggcactgctt ttaacgaagc aggccctgaa atctagtggc gagctcgcca ggaccccgag 420
cgtagtagtt aaaccctcgc tttggaaggc cctggcggtg ccctgccgtt aaacccccaa 480
cttctgaaaa tttgacctcg gatcaggtag gaatacccgc tgaacttaag catatcaata 540
agcggaggaa 550

Claims (2)

1. Endophytic fungiPhomopsis liquidambaris Application of A814 extract in preparation of DPPH free radical scavenger, and endophytic fungiPhomopsis liquidambaris The preparation method of the A814 extract comprises the following steps: with endophytic fungiPhomopsis liquidambaris A814 as fermentation strain, fermenting to obtain fermentation culture, filtering to separate mycelium and fermentation broth, extracting the fermentation broth with ethyl acetate, and concentrating the extractive solution to obtain endophytic fungusPhomopsis liquidambaris A814 extract ofPhomopsis liquidambaris Deposit number of a814 is: GDMCC No: 3.691.
2. the use according to claim 1, wherein the liquid fermentation is of an endophytic fungusPhomopsis liquidambaris A814 is inoculated into a fermentation medium, and liquid fermentation culture is carried out at 28 ℃ and 120r/min to obtain a fermentation culture, wherein each liter of the fermentation medium is prepared by the following method: decocting potato 200g in distilled water for 20min, filtering to obtain juice, and adding glucose 20g and KH 2 PO 4 3 g、MgSO 4 0.75g, vitamin B 1 10mg, adding water to 1L, and naturally adjusting pH to obtain fermentation medium.
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