CN112574875A - Biological feed fermentation equipment - Google Patents
Biological feed fermentation equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN112574875A CN112574875A CN202011590822.1A CN202011590822A CN112574875A CN 112574875 A CN112574875 A CN 112574875A CN 202011590822 A CN202011590822 A CN 202011590822A CN 112574875 A CN112574875 A CN 112574875A
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- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000028774 intestinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M27/00—Means for mixing, agitating or circulating fluids in the vessel
- C12M27/02—Stirrer or mobile mixing elements
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
- A23N17/001—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs by treating with chemicals, e.g. ammoniac, sodium hydroxide
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/34—Internal compartments or partitions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M29/00—Means for introduction, extraction or recirculation of materials, e.g. pumps
- C12M29/26—Conditioning fluids entering or exiting the reaction vessel
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M37/00—Means for sterilizing, maintaining sterile conditions or avoiding chemical or biological contamination
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M37/00—Means for sterilizing, maintaining sterile conditions or avoiding chemical or biological contamination
- C12M37/04—Seals
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M41/00—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation
- C12M41/12—Means for regulation, monitoring, measurement or control, e.g. flow regulation of temperature
- C12M41/18—Heat exchange systems, e.g. heat jackets or outer envelopes
- C12M41/24—Heat exchange systems, e.g. heat jackets or outer envelopes inside the vessel
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a biological feed fermentation device, which comprises a fermentation box, wherein the top of the fermentation box is fixedly connected with a feeding funnel, a first valve component is arranged at the joint of the feeding funnel and the fermentation box, feed is added into the fermentation box through a feeding pipe, a control processor controls a first stirring mechanism to stir and mix the feed preliminarily, the feed falls on the bottom of the fermentation box after being stirred uniformly, then a sealing mechanism is sealed at the top of the feed, a heating device is controlled by the control processor to heat the feed, a second stirring mechanism is opened to stir the feed slowly, so that the feed can be heated uniformly, required culture strains are added into the fermentation box through the feeding pipe, the heating device is controlled by the control processor conveniently, the feed which is stirred twice and mixed with the culture strains is beneficial to the absorption of nutrition of livestock, and also can prevent the feed from being fermented unevenly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of feed fermentation, in particular to a biological feed fermentation device.
Background
The fermented feed is prepared by fermenting the coarse feed by microorganisms, is rich in crude fibers such as cellulose, hemicellulose, pectic substances, lignin and the like and protein, is difficult to be directly digested and absorbed by animals, can increase the burden of intestinal tracts when being eaten by the animals to cause intestinal diseases, can make up amino acid which is easy to be lacked in conventional feed, and can quickly convert the nutrient components of other raw materials of the coarse feed, and the fermented feed takes microorganisms and complex enzymes as a biological feed starter strain to convert the raw materials of the feed into microbial mycoprotein, bioactive small peptide amino acid, microbial active probiotics and complex enzyme preparation which are integrated into the biological fermented feed. The product not only can make up amino acid which is easy to be lacked in conventional feed, but also can quickly convert the nutrient components of other raw materials of coarse feed to achieve the effect of enhancing digestion, absorption and utilization, and the quality and palatability of the fermented feed are determined by the decomposition degree of coarse fibers such as cellulose, hemicellulose, pectin substances, lignin and the like and proteins and the like in the fermentation process of the fermented feed.
The existing fermentation equipment is often only used for pyrolysis fermentation, and although the pyrolysis fermentation can decompose nutrient substances which are difficult to absorb to a certain extent, the nutrient substances in the raw materials can not be completely decomposed only by the one-step decomposition, which is not beneficial to the absorption of livestock on the nutrient substances; in addition, the existing fermentation equipment only performs fermentation at high temperature in the fermentation process, and does not turn over the feed to a certain degree, so that the condition that part of the feed is not uniformly fermented occurs.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide biological feed fermentation equipment, feed is added into a fermentation box through a feeding pipe, a first stirring mechanism is controlled by a control processor to stir the feed uniformly, an electric telescopic rod in the telescopic mechanism is controlled by the control processor to stretch after the feed is stirred uniformly, the stirred feed falls on the bottom of the fermentation box by matching a connecting plate and a hinge, then a sealing mechanism is sealed on the top of the feed, a heating device is controlled by the control processor to heat the feed, a second stirring mechanism is opened to stir the feed slowly, the feed can be heated uniformly, required culture strains are added into the fermentation box through the feeding pipe, the temperature in the feed can be clarified through a thermosensitive sensor, and therefore the heating device can be controlled through the control processor, the feed which is stirred twice and mixed with the cultured strains is beneficial to the absorption of nutrition of livestock and can prevent the occurrence of uneven fermentation of the feed.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.
A biological feed fermentation device comprises a fermentation box, wherein a feeding funnel is fixedly connected to the top of the fermentation box, a first valve component is arranged at the joint of the feeding funnel and the fermentation box, a first transverse plate is fixedly connected to the upper end inside the fermentation box, a hinge is arranged at the rear end of the first transverse plate, a movable plate is hinged to the first transverse plate through the hinge, a second transverse plate is arranged at the middle part of the inner side of the fermentation box under the first transverse plate, a telescopic mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the movable plate, the bottom of the telescopic mechanism is fixedly connected to the top surface of the second transverse plate, a first stirring mechanism is arranged on the top surface of the second transverse plate, a rectangular groove is formed in the lower end of the middle part of the front of the fermentation box, slide rails are formed in two sides of the rectangular groove, a sealing mechanism is slidably connected in the rectangular groove, and a limiting mechanism is arranged on the inner side of the, the middle part of the left side of the fermentation box is fixedly connected with a medicine inlet pipe, the joint of the medicine inlet pipe and the fermentation box is provided with a second valve component, the bottom of the fermentation box is provided with a second stirring mechanism, the bottom of the inner side of the fermentation box is provided with a heating device, the top of the heating device is fixedly connected with a heat conducting clapboard, the heat conducting clapboard is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the fermentation box, an ultraviolet disinfection lamp is arranged under the sealing mechanism on the inner right side surface of the fermentation box, a protective frame is fixedly connected with the outer side of the ultraviolet disinfection lamp, a thermosensitive sensor is arranged under the protective frame on the inner side surface of the fermentation box, a control processor is arranged at the lower end of the front side of the fermentation box, the bottom of the control processor is provided with a distribution box, the bottom of the right side of the fermentation box is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe, and the joint of the, the bottom four corners of the fermentation box are fixedly connected with supporting columns, feed is added into the fermentation box through a feeding pipe, the first stirring mechanism is controlled by a control processor to carry out preliminary stirring and uniform mixing on the feed, after the feed is uniformly stirred, an electric telescopic rod in the telescopic mechanism is controlled by the control processor to stretch, the well-stirred feed falls on the bottom of the fermentation box by matching with a connecting plate and a hinge, then a sealing mechanism is sealed at the top of the feed, a heating device is controlled by the control processor to heat the feed, a second stirring mechanism is opened to slowly stir the feed, the feed can be uniformly heated, required culture strains are added into the fermentation box through the feeding pipe, the temperature inside the feed can be clear through a heat-sensitive sensor, so that the heating device is controlled by the control processor, the feed which is subjected to twice stirring and mixed culture strains is beneficial to the absorption of livestock on nutrition, and also can prevent the feed from being fermented unevenly.
Further, telescopic machanism includes the fixed block, two fixedly connected with connecting axle between the fixed block, the surface rotation of connecting axle is connected with the turning block, the bottom fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle of turning block, electric telescopic handle's bottom fixed connection is at the top surface of second diaphragm, through setting up telescopic machanism, when needs add the fodder and shift to the heat conduction baffle from first diaphragm on, drive the turning block through electric telescopic handle and rotate on the connecting axle, make the connecting plate descend at the rear end of first diaphragm under the effect of hinge, make the bottom of connecting plate contact with the second diaphragm to can shift to the heat conduction baffle with the fodder on the first diaphragm on.
Further, first rabbling mechanism includes first motor, first motor fixed mounting is on the top surface of second diaphragm, the output shaft fixedly connected with drive bevel gear of first motor, the meshing of drive bevel gear is connected with driven bevel gear, the first pivot of drive bevel gear's inner circle fixedly connected with, first pivot passes first diaphragm, the fixed surface of first pivot is connected with the stirring leaf, the top fixed surface of second diaphragm is connected with ball bearing, the bottom fixed connection of first pivot is at ball bearing's inner circle, and through setting up first rabbling mechanism, first motor passes through drive bevel gear and is connected with driven bevel gear meshing to can drive first pivot and carry out the pivot, first pivot can rotate at ball bearing inner circle, makes the stirring leaf stir the fodder.
Further, sealing mechanism includes the closing plate, the front end of closing plate is provided with rubber sealing strip, rubber sealing strip's positive fixedly connected with pull handle, the equal fixedly connected with draw runner in the left and right sides of closing plate, draw runner sliding connection is in the slide rail, the rear end fixedly connected with joint piece of closing plate, semicircular clamping groove has all been seted up to the top and the bottom of joint piece, and through setting up sealing mechanism, rubber sealing strip can seal the rectangular channel, prevents to mix into the air in the fermenting case, and the pull handle can slide the draw runner of closing plate both sides in the slide rail to the fodder of being convenient for falls on the heat conduction baffle from first diaphragm.
Further, stop gear includes spacing spout, the inside fixedly connected with spring of spacing spout, the bottom fixedly connected with plectane slider of spring, plectane slider sliding connection is in spacing spout, the exit fixedly connected with stopper of spacing spout, the bottom fixedly connected with cylindric lock of plectane slider, cylindric lock sliding connection is between two stoppers, the cylindric lock joint is in half round groove, and through setting up stop gear, plectane slider slides in spacing spout under the effect of spring to make the cylindric lock slide between two stoppers, the stopper can prevent that plectane slider from droing from spacing spout, the semicircle draw-in groove joint on cylindric lock and the joint piece, thereby can fix sealing mechanism's position.
Further, second rabbling mechanism includes the second motor, the first pivot of output shaft fixedly connected with of second motor, the fixed surface of second pivot is connected with a plurality of puddlers, the puddler all sets up directly over heat conduction baffle, through setting up second rabbling mechanism, drives the second pivot through control treater control second motor and rotates, makes the epaxial puddler of second pivot carry out slow stirring to the fodder, the fodder of being convenient for with cultivate the better mixture of bacterial, the device of generating heat of being convenient for simultaneously heats up the processing to the fodder.
Further, first motor passes through wire and control processor electric connection, the second motor passes through wire and control processor electric connection, electric telescopic handle passes through wire and control processor electric connection, the ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp passes through wire and control processor electric connection, the temperature sensing sensor passes through wire and control processor electric connection, the control processor passes through wire and block terminal electric connection, through being connected first motor, second motor, electric telescopic handle, ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp and temperature sensing processor and control processor to can control above device through the control processor, through setting up the block terminal, can play the effect of power supply to all devices.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
(1) according to the scheme, the feed is added into the fermentation box through the feeding pipe, the control processor controls the first stirring mechanism to carry out preliminary stirring and uniform mixing on the feed, after the feed is uniformly stirred, the control processor controls the electric telescopic rod in the telescopic mechanism to stretch, the stirred feed falls on the bottom of the fermentation box by matching the connecting plate and the hinge, the sealing mechanism is sealed at the top of the feed, the control processor controls the heating device to heat the feed, the second stirring mechanism is opened to slowly stir the feed, so that the feed can be uniformly heated, meanwhile, required culture strains are added into the fermentation box through the medicine feeding pipe, the temperature inside the feed can be clear through the heat-sensitive sensor, the heating device is conveniently controlled through the control processor, the feed which is subjected to twice stirring and mixed culture strains is beneficial to the absorption of nutrition by livestock, and also can prevent the feed from being fermented unevenly.
(2) Telescopic machanism includes the fixed block, fixedly connected with connecting axle between two fixed blocks, the surface rotation of connecting axle is connected with the turning block, the bottom fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle of turning block, electric telescopic handle's bottom fixed connection is at the top surface of second diaphragm, through setting up telescopic machanism, when needs add the fodder and shift to the heat conduction baffle from first diaphragm on, drive the turning block through electric telescopic handle and rotate on the connecting axle, make the connecting plate descend at the rear end of first diaphragm under the effect of hinge, make the bottom and the second diaphragm of connecting plate contact, thereby can shift to the heat conduction baffle with the fodder on the first diaphragm on.
(3) First rabbling mechanism includes first motor, first motor fixed mounting is at the top surface of second diaphragm, the output shaft fixedly connected with drive bevel gear of first motor, the meshing of drive bevel gear is connected with driven bevel gear, the first pivot of drive bevel gear's inner circle fixedly connected with, first diaphragm is passed to first pivot, the fixed surface of first pivot is connected with the stirring leaf, the fixed surface of top of second diaphragm is connected with ball bearing, the bottom fixed connection of first pivot is at ball bearing's inner circle, through setting up first rabbling mechanism, first motor passes through drive bevel gear and is connected with the driven bevel gear meshing, thereby can drive first pivot and carry out the pivot, first pivot can rotate at ball bearing inner circle, make the stirring leaf stir the fodder.
(4) Sealing mechanism includes the closing plate, the front end of closing plate is provided with rubber seal strip, rubber seal strip's positive fixedly connected with pull handle, the equal fixedly connected with draw runner in the left and right sides of closing plate, draw runner sliding connection is in the slide rail, the rear end fixedly connected with joint piece of closing plate, semicircular clamping groove has all been seted up to the top and the bottom of joint piece, through setting up sealing mechanism, rubber seal strip can seal the rectangular channel, prevent to mix the air in the fermenting case, the pull handle can slide the draw runner of closing plate both sides in the slide rail, thereby the fodder of being convenient for falls on heat conduction baffle from first diaphragm.
(5) The second rabbling mechanism includes the second motor, the first pivot of output shaft fixedly connected with of second motor, the fixed surface of second pivot is connected with a plurality of stirring rods, the stirring rod all sets up directly over heat conduction separator, through setting up second rabbling mechanism, it rotates to drive the second pivot through control treater control second motor, make the epaxial stirring rod of second pivot carry out slow stirring to the fodder, be convenient for the fodder with cultivate the better mixture of bacterial, the device of generating heat of being convenient for simultaneously heaies up the processing to the fodder.
(6) First motor passes through wire and control processor electric connection, the second motor passes through wire and control processor electric connection, electric telescopic handle passes through wire and control processor electric connection, the ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp passes through wire and control processor electric connection, the heat sensitive sensor passes through wire and control processor electric connection, the control processor passes through wire and block terminal electric connection, through with first motor, the second motor, electric telescopic handle, ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp and heat sensitive processor are connected with the control processor, thereby can control above device through the control processor, through setting up the block terminal, can play the effect of power supply to all devices.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a limiting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the telescoping mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a perspective view of the sealing mechanism of the present invention.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
1. a fermentation box; 2. a feeding funnel; 3. a first valve assembly; 4. a first transverse plate; 5. a hinge; 6. a movable plate; 7. a telescoping mechanism; 701. a fixed block; 702. a connecting shaft; 703. rotating the block; 704. an electric telescopic rod; 8. a second transverse plate; 9. a first stirring mechanism; 901. a first motor; 902. a drive bevel gear; 903. a first rotating shaft; 904. a ball bearing; 905. a driven bevel gear; 906. stirring blades; 10. a rectangular groove; 11. a slide rail; 12. a sealing mechanism; 1201. a sealing plate; 1202. a rubber seal strip; 1203. a pull handle; 1204. a slide bar; 1205. a clamping block; 1206. a semicircular clamping groove; 13. a limiting mechanism; 1301. a limiting chute; 1302. a spring; 1303. a limiting block; 1304. a circular plate slider; 1305. a cylindrical pin; 14. a second valve component; 15. a medicine inlet pipe; 16. a second stirring mechanism; 1601. a second motor; 1602. a second rotating shaft; 1603. a stirring rod; 17. a thermally conductive spacer; 18. a heat generating device; 19. an ultraviolet disinfection lamp; 20. a protective frame; 21. a heat-sensitive sensor; 22. a control processor; 23. a distribution box; 24. a discharge pipe; 25. a third valve assembly; 26. and (4) a support column.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "sleeved/connected," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example (b):
referring to fig. 1, a biological feed fermentation apparatus comprises a fermentation box 1, wherein a feeding funnel 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the fermentation box 1, a first valve component 3 is arranged at the joint of the feeding funnel 2 and the fermentation box 1, a first transverse plate 4 is fixedly connected to the upper end inside the fermentation box 1, a hinge 5 is arranged at the rear end of the first transverse plate 4, a movable plate 6 is hinged to the first transverse plate 4 through the hinge 5, a second transverse plate 8 is arranged at the middle part of the inner side of the fermentation box 1 under the first transverse plate 4, a telescopic mechanism 7 is arranged at the bottom of the movable plate 6, the bottom of the telescopic mechanism 7 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the second transverse plate 8, a first stirring mechanism 9 is arranged on the top surface of the second transverse plate 8, a rectangular groove 10 is arranged at the lower end of the middle part of the front side of the fermentation box 1, slide rails 11 are arranged on two sides of the rectangular groove, sliding connection has sealing mechanism 12 in rectangular channel 10, and the inboard that the left side that is sealing mechanism 12 is located fermenting case 1 is provided with stop gear 13, the left side middle part fixedly connected with of fermenting case 1 goes into pencil 15, it is provided with second valve subassembly 14 with the junction of fermenting case 1 to go into pencil 15, the bottom of fermenting case 1 is provided with second rabbling mechanism 16, the inboard bottom of fermenting case 1 is provided with heating device 18, the top fixedly connected with heat conduction baffle 17 of heating device 18, heat conduction baffle 17 fixed connection is on the inboard surface of fermenting case 1, the inside right side surface of fermenting case 1 is located sealing mechanism 12 and is provided with ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp 19 under, the outside fixedly connected with protective frame 20 of ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp 19, the inboard surface of fermenting case 1 is located protective frame 20 and is provided with temperature sensing ware 21, the front lower extreme of fermenting case 1 is provided with control processor 22, the bottom of control processor 22 is provided with block terminal 23, the right side bottom fixedly connected with discharging pipe 24 of fermenting case 1, the junction of discharging pipe 24 and fermenting case 1 is provided with third valve subassembly 25, the equal fixedly connected with support column 26 in bottom four corners of fermenting case 1, add the fodder into fermenting case 1 through the pan feeding pipe, control first rabbling mechanism 9 through control processor 22 and carry out preliminary stirring mixing to the fodder, control electric telescopic handle 704 in the telescopic machanism 7 through control processor 22 after the stirring is even and stretch out and draw back, cooperation connecting plate and hinge 5 make the fodder that stirs fall in the bottom of fermenting case 1, then seal sealing mechanism 12 at the top of fodder, heat up the fodder through control processor 22 control heating device 18, and open second rabbling mechanism 16 and carry out slow stirring to the fodder, make the fodder can be heated evenly, through going into the cultivation bacterial of pencil 15 to adding needs in fermenting case 1 simultaneously, can understand the inside temperature of fodder through heat sensitive sensor 21 to be convenient for control device 18 that generates heat through control treater 22, the fodder of through twice stirring and mixed culture bacterial not only does benefit to the livestock to the absorption of nutrition, still can prevent that the inhomogeneous condition of fodder fermentation from taking place.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the first stirring mechanism 9 includes a first motor 901, the first motor 901 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the second horizontal plate 8, an output shaft of the first motor 901 is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear 902, the driving bevel gear 902 is engaged with a driven bevel gear 905, an inner ring of the driving bevel gear 902 is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft 903, the first rotating shaft 903 passes through the first horizontal plate 4, the surface of the first rotating shaft 903 is fixedly connected with a stirring blade 906, the top surface of the second horizontal plate 8 is fixedly connected with a ball bearing 904, the bottom of the first rotating shaft 903 is fixedly connected with an inner ring of the ball bearing 904, by providing the first stirring mechanism 9, the first motor 901 is engaged with the driven bevel gear 905 through the driving bevel gear 902, so as to drive the first rotating shaft 903 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 903 rotates in the ball bearing 904, the stirring blade 906 is used for stirring the feed, the second stirring mechanism 16 comprises a second motor 1601, an output shaft of the second motor 1601 is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft 903, the surface of the second rotating shaft 1602 is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring rods 1603, the stirring rods 1603 are all arranged right above the heat conducting partition 17, the second stirring mechanism 16 is arranged, the second motor 1601 is controlled by the control processor 22 to drive the second rotating shaft 1602 to rotate, the stirring rods 1603 on the second rotating shaft 1602 are used for slowly stirring the feed, so that the feed and cultured strains are better mixed, meanwhile, the heating device 18 is convenient for heating the feed, the first motor 901 is electrically connected with the control processor 22 through a conducting wire, the second motor 1601 is electrically connected with the control processor 22 through a conducting wire, and the electric telescopic rod 704 is electrically connected with the control processor 22 through a conducting wire, ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp 19 passes through wire and control processor 22 electric connection, heat sensor 21 passes through wire and control processor 22 electric connection, control processor 22 passes through wire and block terminal 23 electric connection, through being connected first motor 901, second motor 1601, electric telescopic handle 704, ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp 19 and heat sensitive processor and control processor 22 to can control above device through control processor 22, through setting up block terminal 23, can play the effect of power supply to all devices.
Referring to fig. 3, the limiting mechanism 13 includes a limiting sliding groove 1301, a spring 1302 is fixedly connected inside the limiting sliding groove 1301, a circular plate sliding block 1304 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spring 1302, the circular plate sliding block 1304 is slidably connected in the limiting sliding groove 1301, a limiting block 1303 is fixedly connected to the outlet of the limiting sliding groove 1301, a cylindrical pin 1305 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the circular plate sliding block 1304, the cylindrical pin 1305 is connected between the two limit blocks 1303 in a sliding manner, the cylindrical pin 1305 is clamped in the semicircular clamping groove 1206, by arranging the limit mechanism 13, the circular plate slider 1304 slides in the limit sliding groove 1301 under the action of the spring 1302, thereby make cylindric lock 1305 slide between two stopper 1303, stopper 1303 can prevent that circular plate slider 1304 from droing in the spacing spout 1301, and the semicircle draw-in groove 1206 joint on cylindric lock 1305 and the joint piece 1205 to can fix sealing mechanism 12's position.
Referring to fig. 4, the telescopic mechanism 7 includes fixing blocks 701, a connecting shaft 702 is fixedly connected between the two fixing blocks 701, a rotating block 703 is rotatably connected to the surface of the connecting shaft 702, an electric telescopic rod 704 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating block 703, the bottom of the electric telescopic rod 704 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the second transverse plate 8, and by providing the telescopic mechanism 7, when feed is required to be fed and transferred from the first transverse plate 4 to the heat-conducting partition plate 17, the rotating block 703 is driven by the electric telescopic rod 704 to rotate on the connecting shaft 702, so that the connecting plate descends at the rear end of the first transverse plate 4 under the action of the hinge 5, the bottom of the connecting plate contacts with the second transverse plate 8, and the feed on the first transverse plate 4 can be transferred to the heat-conducting partition plate 17.
Referring to fig. 5, the sealing mechanism 12 includes a sealing plate 1201, a rubber sealing strip 1202 is disposed at the front end of the sealing plate 1201, a pulling handle 1203 is fixedly connected to the front side of the rubber sealing strip 1202, sliding strips 1204 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the sealing plate 1201, the sliding strips 1204 are slidably connected in the sliding rails 11, a clamping block 1205 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the sealing plate 1201, semicircular clamping grooves 1206 are respectively formed in the top and the bottom of the clamping block 1205, the sealing mechanism 12 is disposed, the rubber sealing strip 1202 can seal the rectangular groove 10 to prevent air from mixing in the fermentation box 1, and the pulling handle 1203 can slide the sliding strips 1204 at the two sides of the sealing plate 1201 in the sliding rails 11, so that feed can fall on the heat-conducting partition 17 from the first transverse plate 4.
In the invention, feed is added into a fermentation box 1 through a feeding pipe, a first stirring mechanism 9 is controlled by a control processor 22 to stir the feed uniformly, the control processor 22 controls an electric telescopic rod 704 in a telescopic mechanism 7 to stretch after the feed is stirred uniformly, the stirred feed falls on the bottom of the fermentation box 1 by matching with a connecting plate and a hinge 5, then a sealing mechanism 12 is sealed on the top of the feed, a heating device 18 is controlled by the control processor 22 to heat the feed, a second stirring mechanism 16 is opened to stir the feed slowly, so that the feed can be heated uniformly, required culture strains are added into the fermentation box 1 through a feeding pipe 15, the temperature in the feed can be clarified through a thermosensitive sensor 21, the heating device 18 can be controlled through the control processor 22 conveniently, after the feed is fermented, the fodder is discharged from the discharge pipe 24 by opening the third valve assembly 25, and then the ultraviolet sterilizing lamp 19 is turned on by the control processor 22 to sterilize and disinfect the inside of the fermenting case 1.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention; the scope of the invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention by equivalent or modified solutions and modifications within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a biological feed fermentation equipment, includes fermenting case (1), its characterized in that: the fermentation box comprises a fermentation box body (1), a feeding funnel (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the fermentation box body (1), a first valve assembly (3) is arranged at the joint of the feeding funnel (2) and the fermentation box body (1), a first transverse plate (4) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the interior of the fermentation box body (1), a hinge (5) is arranged at the rear end of the first transverse plate (4), a movable plate (6) is hinged to the first transverse plate (4) through the hinge (5), a second transverse plate (8) is arranged at the middle of the inner side of the fermentation box body (1) and located under the first transverse plate (4), a telescopic mechanism (7) is arranged at the bottom of the movable plate (6), the bottom of the telescopic mechanism (7) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the second transverse plate (8), a first stirring mechanism (9) is arranged on the top surface of the second transverse plate (8), a rectangular groove (10) is formed in the lower end, slide rail (11) have been seted up to the both sides of rectangular channel (10), sliding connection has sealing mechanism (12) in rectangular channel (10), and the inboard that the left side that is sealing mechanism (12) is located fermenting case (1) is provided with stop gear (13), left side middle part fixedly connected with of fermenting case (1) goes into pencil (15), the junction that goes into pencil (15) and fermenting case (1) is provided with second valve subassembly (14), the bottom of fermenting case (1) is provided with second rabbling mechanism (16), the inboard bottom of fermenting case (1) is provided with heating device (18), the top fixedly connected with heat conduction baffle (17) of heating device (18), heat conduction baffle (17) fixed connection is at the inboard surface of fermenting case (1), the inside right side surface of fermenting case (1) is located and is provided with ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp (19) under sealing mechanism (12), the outside fixedly connected with protective frame (20) of ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp (19), the inboard surface of fermenting case (1) is located protective frame (20) and is provided with thermal sensor (21) under, the positive lower extreme of fermenting case (1) is provided with control treater (22), the bottom of control treater (22) is provided with block terminal (23), right side bottom fixedly connected with discharging pipe (24) of fermenting case (1), discharging pipe (24) are provided with third valve subassembly (25) with the junction of fermenting case (1), the equal fixedly connected with support column (26) in bottom four corners of fermenting case (1).
2. A biological feed fermentation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: telescopic machanism (7) are including fixed block (701), two fixedly connected with connecting axle (702) between fixed block (701), the surface of connecting axle (702) is rotated and is connected with turning block (703), the bottom fixedly connected with electric telescopic handle (704) of turning block (703), the bottom fixed connection of electric telescopic handle (704) is at the top surface of second diaphragm (8).
3. A biological feed fermentation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first stirring mechanism (9) comprises a first motor (901), the first motor (901) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the second transverse plate (8), an output shaft of the first motor (901) is fixedly connected with a driving bevel gear (902), the driving bevel gear (902) is connected with a driven bevel gear (905) in a meshing manner, an inner ring of the driving bevel gear (902) is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft (903), the first rotating shaft (903) penetrates through the first transverse plate (4), the surface of the first rotating shaft (903) is fixedly connected with stirring blades (906), the top surface of the second transverse plate (8) is fixedly connected with a ball bearing (904), and the bottom of the first rotating shaft (903) is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the ball bearing (904).
4. A biological feed fermentation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: sealing mechanism (12) includes closing plate (1201), the front end of closing plate (1201) is provided with rubber sealing strip (1202), the positive fixedly connected with pull handle (1203) of rubber sealing strip (1202), the equal fixedly connected with draw runner (1204) of the left and right sides of closing plate (1201), draw runner (1204) sliding connection is in slide rail (11), the rear end fixedly connected with joint piece (1205) of closing plate (1201), semicircle draw-in groove (1206) have all been seted up to the top and the bottom of joint piece (1205).
5. A biological feed fermentation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: limiting mechanism (13) includes limiting sliding groove (1301), the inside fixedly connected with spring (1302) of limiting sliding groove (1301), the bottom fixedly connected with plectane slider (1304) of spring (1302), plectane slider (1304) sliding connection is in limiting sliding groove (1301), the exit fixedly connected with stopper (1303) of limiting sliding groove (1301), the bottom fixedly connected with cylindric lock (1305) of plectane slider (1304), cylindric lock (1305) sliding connection is between two stoppers (1303), cylindric lock (1305) joint is in semicircle draw-in groove (1206).
6. A biological feed fermentation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the second stirring mechanism (16) comprises a second motor (1601), an output shaft of the second motor (1601) is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft (903), the surface of the second rotating shaft (1602) is fixedly connected with a plurality of stirring rods (1603), and the stirring rods (1603) are all arranged right above the heat-conducting partition plate (17).
7. A biological feed fermentation apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first motor (901) is electrically connected with the control processor (22) through a lead, the second motor (1601) is electrically connected with the control processor (22) through a lead, the electric telescopic rod (704) is electrically connected with the control processor (22) through a lead, the ultraviolet disinfection lamp (19) is electrically connected with the control processor (22) through a lead, the heat-sensitive sensor (21) is electrically connected with the control processor (22) through a lead, and the control processor (22) is electrically connected with the distribution box (23) through a lead.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011590822.1A CN112574875A (en) | 2020-12-29 | 2020-12-29 | Biological feed fermentation equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011590822.1A CN112574875A (en) | 2020-12-29 | 2020-12-29 | Biological feed fermentation equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112574875A true CN112574875A (en) | 2021-03-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011590822.1A Pending CN112574875A (en) | 2020-12-29 | 2020-12-29 | Biological feed fermentation equipment |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113403183A (en) * | 2021-06-17 | 2021-09-17 | 李生宝 | Fermentation engineering sterilization apparatus |
| CN114112611A (en) * | 2021-10-08 | 2022-03-01 | 重庆金域医学检验所有限公司 | Washing unit is collected to cell pathology section |
| CN114517154A (en) * | 2022-01-27 | 2022-05-20 | 徐州永浩牧业科技有限公司 | Milk cow raises with biological fermenting installation of fodder |
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| CN207125306U (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2018-03-23 | 天津中升饲料有限公司 | A kind of fermented feed preparation facilities |
| CN208660421U (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2019-03-29 | 安徽华享中药凉茶有限公司 | Agitating device is used in herbal tea test |
| CN210058496U (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2020-02-14 | 甘肃省科学院 | Raw material crushing apparatus for microbial feed processing |
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2020
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN207125306U (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2018-03-23 | 天津中升饲料有限公司 | A kind of fermented feed preparation facilities |
| CN208660421U (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2019-03-29 | 安徽华享中药凉茶有限公司 | Agitating device is used in herbal tea test |
| CN210058496U (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2020-02-14 | 甘肃省科学院 | Raw material crushing apparatus for microbial feed processing |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113403183A (en) * | 2021-06-17 | 2021-09-17 | 李生宝 | Fermentation engineering sterilization apparatus |
| CN114112611A (en) * | 2021-10-08 | 2022-03-01 | 重庆金域医学检验所有限公司 | Washing unit is collected to cell pathology section |
| CN114517154A (en) * | 2022-01-27 | 2022-05-20 | 徐州永浩牧业科技有限公司 | Milk cow raises with biological fermenting installation of fodder |
| CN114517154B (en) * | 2022-01-27 | 2023-10-13 | 徐州永浩牧业科技有限公司 | Biological fermenting installation of fodder is used in milk cow raising |
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Application publication date: 20210330 |