CN112573118A

CN112573118A - Full-biodegradable logistics consignment device taking grass and wood straws as raw materials

Info

Publication number: CN112573118A
Application number: CN201910929470.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 尹琛; 陈一
Original assignee: Hunan University of Technology
Current assignee: Hunan University of Technology
Priority date: 2019-09-29
Filing date: 2019-09-29
Publication date: 2021-03-30

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of packaging and transportation industries, and discloses a fully biodegradable logistics consignment device taking grass and wood straws as raw materials, which comprises a base, wherein the surface of the base is provided with slots, the slots are designed to be large in size, so that forklifts with different sizes can be inserted into the slots to move conveniently, a button is rotated, a rack bar is finally moved downwards, a roller wheel is synchronously moved downwards, an upper plate is finally inclined, the occupied area is reduced, the forklifts can move in a narrow space, the connecting rod is rotated to be aligned, the upper plate is prevented from being inclined, goods falling in the goods transportation process are avoided, the danger in the transportation process is reduced, the slots, a limiting seat and the base are mutually clamped and connected, the stability is finally kept, the mounting and splicing processes are more convenient, the upper plate can be rotated when being pushed, and the goods can be placed only by rotating the upper plate, the manual moving is not needed, the operation is more convenient and faster, the time is saved, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Full-biodegradable logistics consignment device taking grass and wood straws as raw materials

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of transportation of packaging and transportation industries, in particular to a fully biodegradable logistics consignment device taking grass and wood straws as raw materials.

Background

Along with the development of society, people pursue convenient and safe life more and more, so people can usually operate with the help of external instrument tray in the process of carrying, transporting, loading and unloading goods, not only labour saving and time saving, also more convenient and fast, in order to further improve the quality of life, alleviate labour personnel's work load, therefore it is especially important to the humanized design of tray.

The tray is used as important loading, unloading and transporting equipment in the logistics transportation process, is widely applied to the fields of production, transportation, storage, circulation and the like, plays an important role in modern logistics in cooperation with the use of a forklift, when the traditional tray is used, if goods need to be transported to narrow corridors or passages and other areas, because the tray is large and cannot move, the tray is usually required to be jacked and the bottom of the tray is put into the belt wheel tray to be pulled out, the operation is laborious, goods can be inclined to turn over during jacking, the safety is not high, in the process of stacking the goods, the orientation of the object cannot be changed after the object is placed above the object, need artificially make corresponding adjustment at the in-process of putting the object, waste time and energy, the tray can't independently rotate, so operating personnel is putting the in-process operation comparatively loaded down with trivial details, leads to work efficiency lower.

In order to solve the problems, the inventor provides a fully biodegradable logistics consignment device taking grass and wood straws as raw materials, and the logistics consignment device has the advantages of being provided with pulleys, capable of self-help expansion and contraction, and capable of rotating a tray, effectively solves the problems that a narrow space cannot be moved and the placement process is complicated, ensures that the device is used in the transportation process, ensures the safety and the practicability of the device by utilizing the lifting of the pulleys and the rotation of the tray, and improves the working efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical scheme (I)

In order to realize the purposes of self-help expansion and contraction and rotation of the tray with the pulleys, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a full-biodegradable logistics consignment device taking grass and wood straws as raw materials comprises a base, wherein the surface of the base is provided with slots, the slots are designed to be large in size, so that forklifts with different sizes can be inserted into the slots to move conveniently, a connecting rod is movably connected inside the base, one side, away from the base, of the connecting rod is movably connected with an upper plate to bear goods to be transported, the surface of the base is movably connected with a rotating button, the rotating button is rotated to drive a rotating wheel to ascend and descend, a roller is movably connected below the base and is convenient to move, a toothed bar is movably connected above the roller and is meshed with a toothed column, the outer part of the toothed bar is movably connected with a limiting groove, the left side of the toothed bar is movably connected with a rotating rod, the outer side of the rotating rod is movably connected with a toothed column, the outer side of the connecting rod is movably connected with a knob, the lower part of the knob is movably connected with a rotating groove, and the inner part of the limiting seat is movably connected with the rotating groove.

Preferably, the rotating plates are four, the specifications of the four rotating plates are consistent, and the four rotating plates are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the connecting rod.

Preferably, the outer side of the rotary groove is designed into a thread shape, the inner part of the limiting seat is designed into a thread shape, and the two thread sizes are mutually matched.

Preferably, the size of the limiting seat is not smaller than that of the rotating groove, a groove is formed in the bottom of the limiting seat, and the groove and the bottom of the rotating plate are clamped mutually.

Preferably, the surface of the knob is designed to be rugged, and the surface is soft rubber.

Preferably, the inside swing joint of knob has the strip of changeing, and the outside swing joint of strip of changeing has two conical gears, two conical gear intermeshing, and the inside swing joint of another conical gear has the bull stick.

Preferably, the bottom of the toothed bar is designed to be wedge-shaped and is matched with a wedge-shaped groove formed in the limiting groove in size.

(II) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a full-biodegradable logistics consignment device taking grass and wood straws as raw materials, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this but commodity circulation delivery device of full biodegradation with vegetation straw as raw materials through rotating the button to make and drive the rotary column rotatory, finally make the tooth post rotatory, thereby the ratch moves down, drives the gyro wheel and moves down in step, finally makes the upper plate slope, reduces area, thereby makes and need not manually hold up the tray in constrictive region, avoids danger, and makes and can remove in constrictive space.

2. This but full biodegradable's commodity circulation consignment device with vegetation straw as raw materials through rotatory connecting rod to make the rotary trough synchronous revolution, rotatory in-process, four spacing seats are synchronous toward the internal contraction, finally with the connecting rod just, make and keep perpendicular, thereby avoid being the upper plate and take place the slope, avoid transporting goods in-process the slope to appear and lead to the goods to drop, reduce the danger in the transportation.

3. This but commodity circulation consignment device of full biodegradable who uses vegetation straw as raw materials through will changeing between groove, spacing seat and the base through mutual joint, finally remain stable for it is more convenient in the installation concatenation in-process, and can rotate when promoting the upper plate, make the goods put the in-process only need rotate the upper plate can, do not need the people for moving, convenient and fast more, save time has improved work efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structural connection of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a connecting structure of a roller, a rack bar, a limiting groove, a rotating rod and a rack column according to the present invention, wherein each structure is in an initial state;

FIG. 3 is a diagram showing the movement traces of the structures shown in FIG. 2, wherein the rotating rod starts to rotate to drive the toothed column and the roller to move synchronously;

FIG. 4 is a left side view of the connecting structure of the rotating rod, the toothed column and the toothed rod of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal connection structure of the bottom of the rack bar and the limiting groove according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the base, the connecting rod, the upper plate, the knob and the limiting seat of the present invention, wherein each structure is in an initial state;

FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the movement traces of the structures shown in FIG. 6, in which the knob is rotated to drive the connecting rod and the upper plate to move synchronously;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the connecting structure of the connecting rod, the knob, the limiting seat, the rotating groove and the rotating plate according to the present invention, wherein the connecting rod is perpendicular to the ground;

FIG. 9 is a left side view of the structure of FIG. 8A with the position limiting base engaged with the rotation slot;

FIG. 10 is a top view of the connecting structure of the connecting rod, the limiting seat, the rotating groove and the rotating plate of the invention.

In the figure: 1-base, 2-slot, 3-connecting rod, 4-upper plate, 5-knob, 6-roller, 7-toothed bar, 8-spacing groove, 9-rotating bar, 10-toothed column, 11-knob, 12-spacing seat, 13-rotating groove and 14-rotating plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-10, a fully biodegradable logistics consignment device using plant straws as raw materials, comprising a base 1, wherein the tray is made of plant straws, which is more beneficial to environmental protection and degradation, the surface of the base 1 is provided with slots 2, the slots 2 are designed to be large in size, so that forklifts with different sizes can be inserted into the slots 2 for movement, the base 1 is movably connected with a connecting rod 3 inside, one side of the connecting rod 3 away from the base 1 is movably connected with an upper plate 4 for bearing goods to be transported, the surface of the base 1 is movably connected with a turn button 5, the turn button 5 is movably connected with a turn bar inside, the outside of the turn bar is movably connected with two bevel gears which are meshed with each other, and the inside of the other bevel gear is movably connected with a turn rod 9, thereby the turn button 5 can be driven to ascend and descend by clockwise and counterclockwise rotation of the turn button 6, base 1's below swing joint has gyro wheel 6, conveniently removes, the top swing joint of gyro wheel 6 has ratch 7, ratch 7's bottom design is the wedge form, with the inside wedge groove size looks adaptation of seting up of spacing groove 8, solid ratch 7 can remove in spacing groove 8, ratch 7 and tooth post 10 intermeshing, the rotation through tooth post 10 drives ratch 7 and removes, thereby make runner 6 can reciprocate, ratch 7's outside swing joint has spacing groove 8.

The left side of the toothed bar 7 is movably connected with a rotating rod 9, the outer side of the rotating rod 9 is movably connected with a toothed column 10, the outer side of the connecting rod 3 is movably connected with a knob 11, the surface of the knob 11 is designed to be uneven and soft rubber, the friction force is increased while the comfort is increased, the outer side of the connecting rod 3 is movably connected with a limiting seat 12, the size of the limiting seat 12 is not smaller than that of a rotating groove 13, the bottom of the limiting seat 12 is provided with a groove, the groove is clamped with the bottom of a rotating plate 14, when the rotating groove 13 is rotated, the limiting seat 12 can be mutually folded, the connecting rod 3 and the ground can be kept in a vertical state, the upper plate 4 can be kept horizontal, the lower side of the knob 11 is movably connected with the rotating groove 13, the outer side of the rotating groove 13 is designed to be in a thread shape, the inner part of the limiting seat 12 is designed to be in a thread shape, the two thread sizes, the inside swing joint of spacing seat 12 has commentaries on classics board 14, and commentaries on classics board 14 has four, and four commentaries on classics board 14's specification is unanimous, and evenly distributed is in the outside of connecting rod 3, makes commentaries on classics board 14 draw in each other through rotatory turn trough 13 to the position of centering connecting rod 3.

The working principle is that when goods are conveyed and arrive at a corridor or a passage with a narrow space and the whole tray cannot be moved, the rotating button 5 is firstly rotated, the inner part of the rotating button 5 is movably connected with the rotating strip, the outer side of the rotating strip is movably connected with two conical gears which are mutually meshed, the inner part of the other conical gear is movably connected with the rotating rod 9, so that the toothed column 10 is driven to synchronously rotate, the toothed column 10 is mutually meshed with the toothed rod 7, when the toothed column 10 rotates, the toothed rod 7 is driven to move downwards, the lower part of the toothed rod 7 is movably connected with the roller 6, the roller 6 is driven to move downwards, after the tilting, one side of the upper plate 4 can be tilted, the tilted upper plate 4 can move in the narrow corridor or the passage, and the moving in the narrow space is more convenient, similarly, rotating the knob 5 in the opposite direction will move the roller 6 upward and restore the balance.

Simultaneously, before transporting the goods, the knob 11 rotates, can drive the synchronous of changeing groove 13 and rotate, the outside design of changeing groove 13 is the screw thread form, the internal design of spacing seat 12 is the screw thread form, two screw thread size mutual adaptations, can make four commentaries on classics board 14 draw close each other when rotating changeing groove 13, make connecting rod 3 change into with perpendicular to the ground state by the state of slope after drawing close, thereby make upper plate 4 can keep the parallel state, thereby make avoid upper plate 4 to make the goods appear slipping owing to appearing the slope, and when putting the goods, only need promote upper plate 4, can make upper plate 4 rotate, thereby make when putting the goods, do not need the people to follow to rotate, only need to rotate upper plate 4 can conveniently take required goods and put.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an use commodity circulation delivery device of full biodegradable of vegetation straw as raw materials, includes base (1), its characterized in that: slot (2) have been seted up on the surface of base (1), the inside swing joint of base (1) has connecting rod (3), one side swing joint that base (1) was kept away from in connecting rod (3) has upper plate (4), the surface swing joint of base (1) has bull stick (5), the below swing joint of base (1) has gyro wheel (6), the top swing joint of gyro wheel (6) has ratch (7), the outside swing joint of ratch (7) has spacing groove (8), the left side swing joint of ratch (7) has bull stick (9), the outside swing joint of bull stick (9) has tooth post (10), the outside swing joint of connecting rod (3) has knob (11), the outside swing joint of connecting rod (3) has spacing seat (12), the below swing joint of knob (11) has bull stick (13), the inside swing joint of spacing seat (12) has rotor plate (14).

2. The fully biodegradable logistics consignment device taking grass and wood straws as raw materials as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the number of the rotating plates (14) is four, the specifications of the four rotating plates (14) are consistent, and the four rotating plates are uniformly distributed on the outer side of the connecting rod (3).

3. The fully biodegradable logistics consignment device taking grass and wood straws as raw materials as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the outer side of the rotary groove (13) is designed to be in a thread shape, the inner part of the limiting seat (12) is designed to be in a thread shape, and the two thread sizes are mutually matched.

4. The fully biodegradable logistics consignment device taking grass and wood straws as raw materials as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the size of the limiting seat (12) is not smaller than that of the rotating groove (13), a groove is formed in the bottom of the limiting seat, and the groove and the bottom of the rotating plate (14) are mutually clamped.

5. The fully biodegradable logistics consignment device taking grass and wood straws as raw materials as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the surface of the knob (11) is designed to be uneven, and the surface of the knob is made of soft rubber.

6. The fully biodegradable logistics consignment device taking grass and wood straws as raw materials as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the inside swing joint of turn button (5) has the strip of changeing, and the outside swing joint of strip of changeing has two conical gear, two conical gear intermeshing, and the inside swing joint of another conical gear has bull stick (9).

7. The fully biodegradable logistics consignment device taking grass and wood straws as raw materials as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the bottom of the toothed bar (7) is designed to be wedge-shaped and is matched with the size of a wedge-shaped groove formed in the limiting groove (8).