CN112572691A - Modular combined hydrology and water resource surveying buoy - Google Patents
Modular combined hydrology and water resource surveying buoy Download PDFInfo
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- CN112572691A CN112572691A CN202011534492.4A CN202011534492A CN112572691A CN 112572691 A CN112572691 A CN 112572691A CN 202011534492 A CN202011534492 A CN 202011534492A CN 112572691 A CN112572691 A CN 112572691A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B45/00—Arrangements or adaptations of signalling or lighting devices
- B63B45/04—Arrangements or adaptations of signalling or lighting devices the devices being intended to indicate the vessel or parts thereof
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
- F16F15/06—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs
- F16F15/067—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs using only wound springs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B22/00—Buoys
- B63B2022/006—Buoys specially adapted for measuring or watch purposes
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
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- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Testing Or Calibration Of Command Recording Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a modular combined hydrographic water resource surveying buoy which comprises a main air bag, wherein an auxiliary air bag is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the main air bag, the auxiliary air bag is of an inverted frustum structure, a water quality detection sensor is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the auxiliary air bag, a first connecting component is arranged on the outer surface of the left part of the main air bag, a second connecting component is arranged on the outer surface of the right part of the main air bag, an installation seat is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the main air bag, an installation groove is formed in the upper end of the installation seat, a damping component is arranged in the middle of the lower groove wall of the installation groove, an information collecting terminal is arranged on the upper part of the damping component, a first installation frame is arranged on the lower groove wall. The modular combined hydrology and water resource surveying buoy can realize quick connection and combination among a plurality of buoys, and is convenient to use, firm in connection, strong in functionality and long in service life of equipment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hydrology detection, in particular to a modular combined hydrology and water resource surveying buoy.
Background
The hydrological monitoring system is suitable for hydrological departments to carry out real-time monitoring on hydrological parameters such as rivers, lakes, reservoirs, channels, underground water and the like, and the monitoring content comprises the following steps: water level, flow rate, rainfall (snow), evaporation, silt, slush, soil moisture, water quality, and the like. The hydrological monitoring system adopts a wireless communication mode to transmit monitoring data in real time, so that the working efficiency of a hydrological department can be greatly improved. The buoy is a navigation mark floating on the water surface, is anchored at a designated position and is used for marking the range of a navigation channel, indicating a shoal, an obstacle or representing a water surface navigation aid mark for special purposes. The buoy is most in the navigation mark, is widely applied and is arranged at the position where the fixed navigation mark is difficult or not suitable to be arranged. In a hydrological detection system, a water quality surveying buoy is often used for hydrological detection, the detection water area is generally large, and the hydrological detection of the whole water area cannot be completed by a single buoy, so that a modularized combined hydrological surveying buoy is needed.
The existing modular combined hydrology and water resource surveying buoy has the following disadvantages: 1. bolts are mostly adopted for fixedly connecting existing modular combined hydrological water resource surveying buoys, but the fixed connection positions of the bolts are loosened along with the floating movement of the buoys, so that the connection between the buoys is finally broken, and the hydrological exploration is influenced; 2. most of information collecting terminals in the existing modularized combined hydrology and water resource surveying buoy are directly installed at the upper end of the buoy, but along with the shaking of the buoy, the information collecting terminals can shake due to the reaction force of the buoy, even internal parts of the information collecting terminals are loosened and damaged, and the information collecting terminals are not practical; 3. most of the existing modularized combined hydrology and water resource surveying buoys adopt integrated mounting frames to install and fix various hydrology detection sensors, but the upper and lower layers of the integrated mounting frames are not clear, and the practicability is poor. Therefore, a modular combined hydrological and water resource surveying buoy is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a modular combined hydrology and water resource surveying buoy which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that:
a modular combined hydrographic water resource surveying buoy comprises a main airbag, wherein an auxiliary airbag is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the main airbag and is of an inverted round platform structure, a water quality detection sensor is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the auxiliary airbag, a first connecting component is arranged on the outer surface of the left part of the main airbag, a second connecting component is arranged on the outer surface of the right part of the main airbag, a mounting seat is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the main airbag, a mounting groove is formed in the upper end of the mounting seat, a damping component is arranged in the middle of the lower groove wall of the mounting groove, an information collecting terminal is arranged at the upper part of the damping component, a first mounting frame is arranged on the lower groove wall of the mounting groove, two solar panels are arranged on the first mounting frame and are symmetrically distributed in the front-back direction, a second mounting, the utility model discloses a protection frame, including protection frame, first anchor strut, second anchor strut, protection frame, the upper end right part fixed mounting have a wind speed detection sensor, equal electric connection between information collection terminal and water quality testing sensor, signal transmitter and the wind speed detection sensor.
As a further improvement of the above scheme, first mounting bracket includes the main installation pole, the main installation pole is provided with two, and two main installation pole lower extremes all with under the mounting groove cell wall fixed connection, two the common fixed mounting of one end that the main installation pole is close to each other has two bilateral symmetry's first horizontal pole, two the spacing groove has all been opened to main installation pole upper end, two the equal fixed mounting of cell wall has a set of down tube of spacing groove, and the one end that two sets of down tubes kept away from each other respectively with two solar panel fixed connection.
As a further improvement of the above scheme, the second mounting bracket includes vice installation pole, vice installation pole is provided with two, and two vice installation pole lower extremes respectively with two sets of down tube upper ends fixed connection, two common fixed mounting has two bilateral symmetry's second horizontal pole, two between the vice installation pole the common fixed mounting of one end that vice installation pole is close to each other has the mounting panel, mounting panel upper end fixed mounting has the warning light, and the warning light is located the protection network under, two the equal fixed mounting in vice installation pole upper end has two montants. And the upper ends of the four vertical rods are fixedly connected with the lower end of the protective frame.
As a further improvement of the above scheme, the damping assembly comprises a base, the lower end of the base is fixedly connected with the lower groove wall of the mounting groove, the upper end of the base is provided with a convex groove, the lower groove wall of the convex groove is fixedly provided with a damping spring set, the upper end of the damping spring set is fixedly provided with an I-shaped block, the I-shaped block is connected with the convex groove in a sliding manner, and the upper end of the I-shaped block is fixedly connected with the lower end of the information collecting terminal.
As a further improvement of the scheme, the outer surface of the main airbag is provided with a T-shaped sliding groove, the upper end of the main airbag is provided with four through grooves which are distributed in an annular array, the four through grooves are communicated with the T-shaped sliding groove, and four corners of the mounting groove are provided with telescopic grooves.
As a further improvement of the above scheme, the first connecting assembly includes a first slider, the first slider is slidably connected to the T-shaped sliding groove, a first screw is screwed on the upper end of the first slider, the first screw penetrates through the through groove, a first elastic rope is fixedly mounted on one end of the first slider away from the main airbag, a fixture block is fixedly mounted on the other end of the first elastic rope, an insertion block is fixedly mounted on the other end of the fixture block, a first insertion groove is formed on the other end of the insertion block, two pin grooves which are symmetrical front and back are formed on the side groove wall of the first insertion groove, a push rod is slidably connected to both the two pin grooves, a limiting disc is fixedly mounted on one end of the push rod away from the insertion block, a locking block is fixedly mounted on one end of the push rod close to the insertion block, a push spring is sleeved on the outer surface of the push rod, and one end of the push spring close to the insertion block, and a second slot is formed in one end, far away from the first elastic rope, of the clamping block, and the second slot is communicated with the first slot.
As a further improvement of the above scheme, the second connecting assembly includes a second slider, the second slider is slidably connected to the T-shaped sliding groove, a second screw is connected to an upper end of the second slider in a threaded manner, the second screw penetrates through the through groove, a second elastic rope is fixedly mounted at one end of the second slider, which is far away from the main airbag, a threaded rod is fixedly mounted at the other end of the second elastic rope, a lantern ring is inserted and connected to an outer surface of the threaded rod in a threaded manner, five handles are fixedly mounted on an outer surface of the lantern ring at equal intervals, and a latch block is fixedly mounted at one end of the threaded rod, which is far away.
As a further improvement of the above scheme, the length of the latch block is equal to the distance from the lock block to the groove wall of the second slot bottom, and the length of the lantern ring is greater than that of the first slot.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. in the invention, the connection combination among a plurality of buoys is realized by arranging the first connecting component and the second connecting component, when in use, the first screw and the second screw are firstly loosened to ensure that the first sliding block and the second sliding block can slide in the T-shaped sliding groove and are adjusted to proper positions, then the latch block in one buoy is inserted into the first slot in the other buoy, when the latch block contacts the locking block, the locking block moves outwards and compresses the pushing spring, when the latch block is completely contacted with the second slot, the pushing spring releases the compression state and pushes the locking block inwards to ensure that the latch block is completely fixed in the second slot by the locking block, and finally the first screw and the second screw are screwed again, namely the fixed connection among a plurality of buoys is completed, the whole connecting process is simple and convenient, and the first elastic rope and the second elastic rope are respectively arranged in the first connecting component and the second connecting component, the floating movement between the buoys does not affect the clamping connection between the pin block and the first slot, and the connection between the buoys is not easy to break.
2. According to the invention, the counterforce borne by the information collection terminal is reduced by arranging the damping assembly, when the information collection terminal moves downwards or upwards, the information collection terminal extrudes the I-shaped block downwards or stretches the I-shaped block upwards, the I-shaped block extrudes the damping spring group downwards or stretches the damping spring group upwards, and the damping spring group absorbs a part of the counterforce borne by the information collection terminal, so that the looseness of parts in the information collection terminal is avoided, and the service life of the information collection terminal is prolonged.
3. According to the invention, the solar panel is installed by arranging the first mounting frame, the equipment such as the warning lamp, the air speed sensor and the signal transmitter is installed by arranging the second mounting frame, various equipment is installed by the first mounting frame and the second mounting frame which are arranged in a clear manner from top to bottom, other equipment is conveniently installed in the later stage, and the unique structure which is formed by the first mounting frame and the second mounting frame and has the wide bottom and the narrow top is formed, so that the stability of the first mounting frame and the second mounting frame is enhanced, the warning lamp is protected by arranging the protective frame and the protective net, birds are prevented from damaging the warning lamp, and the whole buoy is convenient to be grabbed and recovered by a detector by arranging the grab ring.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a modular combined hydrological and water resource survey buoy of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection structure of a modular combined hydrological and water resource surveying buoy of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a first mounting bracket and a second mounting bracket of a modular combination hydrographic and water resource survey buoy of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a mounting base of a modular combination hydrological and water resource survey buoy of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view of a shock absorbing assembly of a modular combination hydrological and water resource survey buoy of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a first connection assembly of a modular combination hydrographic and water resource survey buoy of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a second connector assembly of a modular combination hydrographic and water resource survey buoy of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the connection of the first connection assembly and the second connection assembly of a modular combination hydrographic and water resource survey buoy of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a main airbag; 2. a ballonet; 3. a water quality detection sensor; 4. a first connection assembly; 5. a second connection assembly; 6. a mounting seat; 7. mounting grooves; 8. a first mounting bracket; 9. a shock absorbing assembly; 10. an information collection terminal; 11. a solar panel; 12. a second mounting bracket; 13. a protective frame; 14. a first reinforcing bar; 15. a second reinforcing bar; 16. grabbing a ring; 17. a wind speed detection sensor; 18. a signal transmitter; 19. a protective net; 21. a T-shaped chute; 22. a through groove; 23. a telescopic groove; 31. a main mounting bar; 32. a limiting groove; 33. a first cross bar; 34. a diagonal bar; 41. a secondary mounting rod; 42. a second cross bar; 43. a vertical rod; 44. mounting a plate; 45. a warning light; 51. a base; 52. a convex groove; 53. a damping spring set; 54. a H-shaped block; 61. a first slider; 62. a first screw; 63. a first elastic cord; 64. a clamping block; 65. an insertion block; 66. a first slot; 67. a latch slot; 68. a push rod; 69. a limiting disc; 70. pushing the spring; 71. a locking block; 72. a second slot; 81. a second slider; 82. a second screw; 83. a second elastic cord; 84. a threaded rod; 85. a collar; 86. a handle; 87. and a latch block.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by combining the attached drawings.
Example one
A modular combined buoy for hydrographic water resource exploration is disclosed, as shown in figure 1-2, and comprises a main airbag 1, an auxiliary airbag 2 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the main airbag 1, the auxiliary airbag 2 is in an inverted circular truncated cone structure, a water quality detection sensor 3 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the auxiliary airbag 2, a first connecting component 4 is arranged on the outer surface of the left part of the main airbag 1, a second connecting component 5 is arranged on the outer surface of the right part of the main airbag 1, an installation seat 6 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the main airbag 1, an installation groove 7 is formed at the upper end of the installation seat 6, a damping component 9 is arranged in the middle of the lower groove wall of the installation groove 7, an information collecting terminal 10 is arranged at the upper part of the damping component 9, a first installation frame 8 is arranged on the lower groove wall of the installation groove 7, two solar, the upper end of the second mounting frame 12 is provided with a protection frame 13, the inside fixed mounting of protection frame 13 has a protection net 19, the equal fixed mounting of protection frame 13 front end and rear end has first anchor strut 14, the equal fixed mounting of protection frame 13 left end and right-hand member has a second anchor strut 15, the common fixed mounting of one end that the protection frame 13 was kept away from to first anchor strut 14 and the one end that the protection frame 13 was kept away from to second anchor strut 15 has a grab ring 16, the fixed mounting of protection frame 13 upper end left part has a signal transmitter 18, the fixed mounting of protection frame 13 upper end right part has a wind speed detection sensor 17, information collection terminal 10 and water quality detection sensor 3, equal electric connection between signal transmitter 18 and the wind speed detection sensor 17.
In the specific use process of the embodiment, the main airbag 1 and the auxiliary airbag 2 provide floating capacity, so that the whole equipment can float on the water surface, the first connecting component 4 and the second connecting component 5 are matched with each other to realize the connection combination among a plurality of buoys, the first mounting frame 8 is fixedly mounted through the base 6 and the mounting groove 7, the first mounting frame 8 is prevented from shifting along with the floating and shaking of the buoys, the information collecting terminal 10 is mounted through the damping component 9, the reaction force applied to the information collecting terminal 10 is reduced, the service life of the information collecting terminal 10 is prolonged, the solar panel 11 is fixedly mounted through the first mounting frame, the solar panel 11 provides electric energy for all electrified equipment, the solar panel 11 which is obliquely arranged relative to each other absorbs solar energy to the maximum extent, the signal transmitter 18 and the wind speed detecting sensor 17 are fixedly mounted through the second mounting frame 12, hydrological information collected by the information collection terminal 10 is transmitted to a hydrological station through the signal emitter 18, the wind speed on the river surface is measured through the wind speed detection sensor 17, the water quality of river water is detected through the water quality detection sensor 3, various devices below the river water are protected through the protection frame 13 and the protection net 19, damage of birds to the information collection terminal 10 and other devices is avoided, the grabbing ring 16 is fixed through the first reinforcing rod 14 and the second reinforcing rod 15, and detection personnel can grab and move the buoy conveniently through the grabbing ring 16.
Example two
On the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 3-5, a modular combined buoy for hydrographic water resource exploration comprises a main airbag 1, an auxiliary airbag 2 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the main airbag 1 of an information collecting terminal, the auxiliary airbag 2 is of an inverted circular truncated cone structure, a water quality detection sensor 3 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the auxiliary airbag 2, a first connecting component 4 is arranged on the outer surface of the left part of the main airbag 1 of the information collecting terminal, a second connecting component 5 is arranged on the outer surface of the right part of the main airbag 1 of the information collecting terminal, an installation seat 6 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the main airbag 1 of the information collecting terminal, an installation groove 7 is formed at the upper end of the installation seat 6 of the information collecting terminal, a shock-absorbing component 9 is arranged in the middle of the lower groove wall of the installation groove 7 of the information collecting terminal, the information collecting terminal comprises an information collecting terminal first mounting frame 8, two solar panels 11 are arranged on the information collecting terminal first mounting frame 8, the two solar panels 11 are symmetrically distributed in the front-back direction, a second mounting frame 12 is arranged at the upper end of the information collecting terminal first mounting frame 8, a protective frame 13 is arranged at the upper end of the information collecting terminal second mounting frame 12, a protective net 19 is fixedly arranged in the information collecting terminal protective frame 13, first reinforcing rods 14 are fixedly arranged at the front end and the rear end of the information collecting terminal protective frame 13, second reinforcing rods 15 are fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of the information collecting terminal protective frame 13, a grab ring 16 is fixedly arranged at one end of the information collecting terminal first reinforcing rod 14 far away from the protective frame 13 and one end of the second reinforcing rods 15 far away from the protective frame 13, a signal emitter 18 is fixedly arranged at the left part of the upper end of the information collecting terminal protective frame 13, the information collection terminal 10 is electrically connected with the water quality detection sensor 3, the signal emitter 18 and the wind speed detection sensor 17; the first mounting frame 8 comprises two main mounting rods 31, the lower ends of the two main mounting rods 31 are fixedly connected with the lower groove walls of the mounting groove 7, two first transverse rods 33 which are bilaterally symmetrical are fixedly mounted at the mutually close ends of the two main mounting rods 31 together, limiting grooves 32 are formed in the upper ends of the two main mounting rods 31, a group of inclined rods 34 are fixedly mounted on the lower groove walls of the two limiting grooves 32, and the mutually far ends of the two groups of inclined rods 34 are fixedly connected with the two solar panels 11 respectively; second mounting bracket 12 includes vice installation pole 41, vice installation pole 41 is provided with two, and two vice installation pole 41 lower extremes respectively with two sets of down tube 34 upper end fixed connection, common fixed mounting has two bilateral symmetry's second horizontal pole 42 between two vice installation poles 41, the common fixed mounting of the one end that two vice installation poles 41 are close to each other has mounting panel 44, mounting panel 44 upper end fixed mounting has warning light 45, and warning light 45 is located under protection network 19, two equal fixed mounting in the upper end of vice installation pole 41 have two montants 43. The upper ends of the four vertical rods 43 are fixedly connected with the lower end of the protective frame 13; damping component 9 includes base 51, and cell wall fixed connection under base 51 lower extreme and the mounting groove 7 has base 51 upper end to open there is convex groove 52, and cell wall fixed mounting has damping spring group 53 under the convex groove 52, and damping spring group 53 upper end fixed mounting has worker's shape piece 54, and worker's shape piece 54 and convex groove 52 sliding connection, worker's shape piece 54 upper end and information collection terminal 10 lower extreme fixed connection.
In the specific use process of the embodiment, the first mounting rack 8 is composed of a main mounting rod 31, a first cross rod 33 and an oblique rod 34, the oblique rod 34 is limited by arranging a limiting groove 32, the oblique rod 34 is prevented from shifting in the front-back direction, the solar panel 11 can better absorb solar energy by the relative oblique arrangement between the two groups of oblique rods 34, the two groups of oblique rods 34 enable the first mounting rack 8 to form a special structure with a wide lower part and a narrow lower part, the gravity center of the whole first mounting rack 8 is moved downwards, the stability of the whole buoy is improved, the second mounting rack 12 is composed of a secondary mounting rod 41, a second cross rod 42 and a vertical rod 43 into a group structure, the whole second mounting rack 12 is of a rectangular frame structure, the self weight of the second mounting rack 12 is greatly reduced, the warning function is provided by arranging a warning lamp 45, the mistaken collision with ships is avoided, and the warning lamp 45 is positioned under the protective net 19, effectively avoid warning light 45 to be trampled by birds, reduce the reaction force that information collection terminal 10 received through damper 9, when information collection terminal 10 takes place downwards or upward movement, information collection terminal 10 pushes down or tensile worker-shaped piece 54 that makes progress, worker-shaped piece 54 pushes down or tensile damping spring group 53 upwards, damping spring group 53 absorbs partly information collection terminal 10 and receives the reaction force, avoid the inside part of information collection terminal 10 to take place to become flexible, the life of extension information collection terminal 10.
EXAMPLE III
On the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 6-8, a modular combined buoy for hydrographic water resource exploration comprises a main airbag 1, an auxiliary airbag 2 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the main airbag 1, the auxiliary airbag 2 is of an inverted circular truncated cone structure, a water quality detection sensor 3 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the auxiliary airbag 2, a first connecting component 4 is arranged on the outer surface of the left portion of the main airbag 1, a second connecting component 5 is arranged on the outer surface of the right portion of the main airbag 1, an installation seat 6 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the main airbag 1, an installation groove 7 is formed at the upper end of the installation seat 6, a damping component 9 is arranged in the middle of the lower groove wall of the installation groove 7, an information collecting terminal 10 is arranged at the upper portion of the damping component 9, a first installation frame 8 is arranged on the lower groove wall of the installation groove 7, two solar panels 11 are, a protective frame 13 is arranged at the upper end of the second mounting frame 12, a protective net 19 is fixedly arranged in the protective frame 13, first reinforcing rods 14 are fixedly arranged at the front end and the rear end of the protective frame 13, second reinforcing rods 15 are fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of the protective frame 13, a grab ring 16 is fixedly arranged at one end of each first reinforcing rod 14 far away from the protective frame 13 and one end of each second reinforcing rod 15 far away from the protective frame 13, a signal emitter 18 is fixedly arranged at the left part of the upper end of the protective frame 13, a wind speed detection sensor 17 is fixedly arranged at the right part of the upper end of the protective frame 13, and the information collecting terminal 10 is electrically connected with the water quality detection sensor 3, the signal emitter 18 and the wind speed detection; the outer surface of the main airbag 1 is provided with a T-shaped sliding groove 21, the upper end of the main airbag 1 is provided with four through grooves 22, the four through grooves 22 are distributed in an annular array, the four through grooves 22 are communicated with the T-shaped sliding groove 21, and four corners of the mounting groove 7 are provided with telescopic grooves 23; the first connecting assembly 4 comprises a first sliding block 61, the first sliding block 61 is slidably connected with a T-shaped sliding groove 21, a first screw 62 is connected with the upper end of the first sliding block 61 through a thread, the first screw 62 penetrates through a through groove 22, a first elastic rope 63 is fixedly installed at one end of the first sliding block 61 far away from the main airbag 1, a fixture block 64 is fixedly installed at the other end of the first elastic rope 63, an inserting block 65 is fixedly installed at the other end of the fixture block 64, a first inserting groove 66 is formed at the other end of the inserting block 65, two pin grooves 67 which are symmetrical front and back are formed in the side groove wall of the first inserting groove 66, a push rod 68 is slidably connected with the two pin grooves 67, a limiting disc 69 is fixedly installed at one end of the push rod 68 far away from the inserting block 65, a locking block 71 is fixedly installed at one end of the push rod 68 close to the inserting block 65, a push spring 70 is sleeved on the outer surface of the, a second slot 72 is formed at one end of the fixture block 64 far away from the first elastic rope 63, and the second slot 72 is communicated with the first slot 66; the second connecting assembly 5 comprises a second sliding block 81, the second sliding block 81 is in sliding connection with the T-shaped sliding groove 21, a second screw 82 is in threaded connection with the upper end of the second sliding block 81, the second screw 82 penetrates through the through groove 22, a second elastic rope 83 is fixedly installed at one end, far away from the main airbag 1, of the second sliding block 81, a threaded rod 84 is fixedly installed at the other end of the second elastic rope 83, a lantern ring 85 is in threaded insertion connection with the outer surface of the threaded rod 84, five handles 86 are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the lantern ring 85 at equal intervals, and a latch block 87 is fixedly installed at one end, far away from the second; the length of the latch block 87 is equal to the distance from the lock block 71 to the bottom groove wall of the second slot 72, and the length of the collar 85 is greater than that of the first slot 66.
In the specific use process of the embodiment, when a plurality of buoys need to be connected and combined, first the first screw 62 and the second screw 82 in the plurality of buoys are loosened, so that the first sliding block 61 and the second sliding block 81 can slide in the T-shaped sliding groove 21, and the first sliding block 61 and the second sliding block 81 are adjusted to proper positions, then the pin block 87 in one buoy is inserted into the first slot 66 in the other buoy, when the pin block 87 contacts the locking block 71, the locking block 71 is pressed and moves outwards, the locking block 71 compresses the pushing spring 70, when the pin block 87 is completely contacted with the second slot 72, the locking block 71 is not pressed with the pin block 87, and simultaneously the pushing spring 70 releases the compression state and pushes the locking block 71 inwards, so that the locking block 71 completely fixes the pin block 87 in the second slot 72, and finally the first screw 62 and the second screw 82 are screwed again, namely, the fixed connection among a plurality of buoys is completed, when the connection among a plurality of buoys needs to be released, the lantern ring 85 is rotated through the handle 86, the lantern ring 85 is in contact with the latch block 87, the lantern ring 85 extrudes the lock block 71 at the moment, the lock block 71 is extruded to move forwards, the latch block 87 is released from being locked and fixed, the latch block 87 can be pulled out from the first slot 66, the whole connection and releasing process is simple and convenient, a certain elastic space is provided for the connection among the buoys through the arrangement of the first elastic rope 63 and the second elastic rope 83, and the fact that the latch block 87 and the lock block 71 are clamped and cannot be easily broken is guaranteed.
In the above embodiment, the first connecting assembly 4 and the second connecting assembly 5 are arranged to realize the connection combination of the buoys, the operation is simple and convenient, the connection between the buoys is firm and stable, the reaction force applied to the information collecting terminal 10 is reduced by the damping assembly 9, the parts in the information collecting terminal 10 are prevented from loosening, the service life of the information collecting terminal 10 is prolonged, various devices are installed by the first mounting frame 8 and the second mounting frame 12 which are arranged in the upper and lower layers, other devices are convenient to install in the later period, the unique structure which is formed by the first mounting frame 8 and the second mounting frame 12 and has a narrow lower width and a narrow upper width is provided, the stability of the first mounting frame 8 and the second mounting frame 12 is enhanced, the warning lamp 45 and the information collecting terminal 10 are protected by the protective frame 13 and the protective net 19, and the damage of birds to the devices such as the warning lamp 45 is avoided, grab ring 16 through the setting and make things convenient for the measurement personnel to snatch and retrieve whole buoy, functional strong, the practicality is strong.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles and broad features of the present invention and advantages thereof. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (8)
1. A modular combined hydrographic and water resource surveying buoy comprising a main airbag (1), characterized in that: the lower end of the main airbag (1) is fixedly provided with an auxiliary airbag (2), the auxiliary airbag (2) is of an inverted circular truncated cone structure, the outer surface of the auxiliary airbag (2) is fixedly provided with a water quality detection sensor (3), the outer surface of the left part of the main airbag (1) is provided with a first connecting component (4), the outer surface of the right part of the main airbag (1) is provided with a second connecting component (5), the upper end of the main airbag (1) is fixedly provided with a mounting seat (6), the upper end of the mounting seat (6) is provided with a mounting groove (7), the middle part of the lower groove wall of the mounting groove (7) is provided with a damping component (9), the upper part of the damping component (9) is provided with an information collection terminal (10), the lower groove wall of the mounting groove (7) is provided with a first mounting frame (8), the first mounting frame (8) is provided, a second mounting rack (12) is arranged at the upper end of the first mounting rack (8), a protective frame (13) is arranged at the upper end of the second mounting rack (12), a protective net (19) is fixedly arranged in the protective frame (13), first reinforcing rods (14) are fixedly arranged at the front end and the rear end of the protective frame (13), the left end and the right end of the protective frame (13) are both fixedly provided with a second reinforcing rod (15), one end of the first reinforcing rod (14) far away from the protective frame (13) and one end of the second reinforcing rod (15) far away from the protective frame (13) are fixedly provided with a grab ring (16) together, a signal emitter (18) is fixedly arranged at the left part of the upper end of the protective frame (13), a wind speed detection sensor (17) is fixedly arranged at the right part of the upper end of the protection frame (13), the information collection terminal (10) is electrically connected with the water quality detection sensor (3), the signal emitter (18) and the wind speed detection sensor (17).
2. The modular combination hydrographic and water resource survey buoy of claim 1, wherein: first mounting bracket (8) are including main installation pole (31), main installation pole (31) are provided with two, and two main installation pole (31) lower extremes all with mounting groove (7) under cell wall fixed connection, two the common fixed mounting of one end that main installation pole (31) are close to each other has two bilateral symmetry's first horizontal pole (33), two main installation pole (31) upper end has all opened spacing groove (32), two the equal fixed mounting of cell wall has a set of down tube (34) under spacing groove (32), and the one end of keeping away from each other of two sets of down tube (34) respectively with two solar panel (11) fixed connection.
3. The modular combination hydrographic and water resource survey buoy of claim 1, wherein: second mounting bracket (12) are including vice installation pole (41), vice installation pole (41) are provided with two, and two vice installation pole (41) lower extremes respectively with two sets of down tube (34) upper end fixed connection, two common fixed mounting has two bilateral symmetry's second horizontal pole (42), two between vice installation pole (41) the common fixed mounting of one end that vice installation pole (41) are close to each other has mounting panel (44), mounting panel (44) upper end fixed mounting has warning light (45), and warning light (45) are located protection network (19) under, two equal fixed mounting in vice installation pole (41) upper end has two montants (43) and four montants (43) upper end all with protective frame (13) lower extreme fixed connection.
4. The modular combination hydrographic and water resource survey buoy of claim 1, wherein: damping component (9) include base (51), cell wall fixed connection under base (51) lower extreme and mounting groove (7), base (51) upper end is opened there is convex groove (52), cell wall fixed mounting has damping spring group (53) under convex groove (52), damping spring group (53) upper end fixed mounting has worker's shape piece (54), and worker's shape piece (54) and convex groove (52) sliding connection, worker's shape piece (54) upper end and information collection terminal (10) lower extreme fixed connection.
5. The modular combination hydrographic and water resource survey buoy of claim 1, wherein: the outer surface of the main airbag (1) is provided with a T-shaped sliding groove (21), the upper end of the main airbag (1) is provided with four through grooves (22), the four through grooves (22) are distributed in an annular array, the four through grooves (22) are communicated with the T-shaped sliding groove (21), and four corners of the mounting groove (7) are provided with telescopic grooves (23).
6. The modular combination hydrographic and water resource survey buoy of claim 1, wherein: the first connecting assembly (4) comprises a first sliding block (61), the first sliding block (61) is connected with a T-shaped sliding groove (21) in a sliding mode, a first screw (62) is connected to the upper end of the first sliding block (61) in a threaded mode, the first screw (62) penetrates through a through groove (22), a first elastic rope (63) is fixedly installed at one end, far away from the main airbag (1), of the first sliding block (61), a clamping block (64) is fixedly installed at the other end of the first elastic rope (63), a plugging block (65) is fixedly installed at the other end of the clamping block (64), a first inserting groove (66) is formed in the other end of the plugging block (65), two plug pin grooves (67) which are symmetrical in the front-back mode are formed in the side groove wall of the first inserting groove (66), push rods (68) are connected to the two plug pin grooves (67) in a penetrating and sliding mode, and a limiting disc (69) is fixedly installed at one end, far, push rod (68) are close to the one end fixed mounting of grafting piece (65) have locking piece (71), push rod (68) surface has cup jointed propelling movement spring (70), and propelling movement spring (70) are close to the one end and the locking piece (71) fixed connection of grafting piece (65), the one end that first elasticity rope (63) was kept away from in fixture block (64) is opened has second slot (72), and second slot (72) communicate with each other with first slot (66).
7. The modular combination hydrographic and water resource survey buoy of claim 1, wherein: the second connecting assembly (5) comprises a second sliding block (81), the second sliding block (81) is in sliding connection with the T-shaped sliding groove (21), a second screw (82) is in threaded connection with the upper end of the second sliding block (81), the second screw (82) penetrates through the through groove (22), a second elastic rope (83) is fixedly installed at one end, away from the main airbag (1), of the second sliding block (81), a threaded rod (84) is fixedly installed at the other end of the second elastic rope (83), a sleeve ring (85) is in threaded penetrating connection with the outer surface of the threaded rod (84), five handles (86) are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the sleeve ring (85) at equal intervals, and a pin inserting block (87) is fixedly installed at one end, away from the second elastic rope (83), of the threaded rod (84).
8. The modular combination hydrographic and water resource survey buoy of claim 7, wherein: the length of the latch block (87) is equal to the distance from the lock block (71) to the bottom groove wall of the second slot (72), and the length of the lantern ring (85) is greater than that of the first slot (66).
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| CN202011534492.4A CN112572691B (en) | 2020-12-23 | 2020-12-23 | Modular combined hydrology and water resource surveying buoy |
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| CN202011534492.4A CN112572691B (en) | 2020-12-23 | 2020-12-23 | Modular combined hydrology and water resource surveying buoy |
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Cited By (1)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115783137A (en) * | 2023-02-04 | 2023-03-14 | 山东省水文计量检定中心 | Photoelectric buoy for hydrological monitoring |
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| CN112572691B (en) | 2021-11-19 |
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Effective date of registration: 20211104 Address after: 264209 Torch Road South Fushun Road East, high tech Industrial Development Zone, Huancui District, Weihai City, Shandong Province Applicant after: The Sixth Geological Brigade of Shandong Bureau of Geology and mineral resources exploration and development Address before: No. 122, Tongle Road, Xiuzhou District, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province, 314001 Applicant before: Zhang Junqiang |
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