CN112570425A

CN112570425A - Intelligent garbage sorting device and control system

Info

Publication number: CN112570425A
Application number: CN202011343974.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈参
Original assignee: Anhui Haofan Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Haofan Intelligent Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-11-25
Filing date: 2020-11-25
Publication date: 2021-03-30

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent garbage sorting device and a control system, which relate to the technical field of garbage sorting, and comprise a shell, wherein a first conveyor belt is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the shell, a feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the top end of the shell, a box body is fixedly arranged on the other side of the top of the shell, mounting frames are fixedly arranged on two sides of the outer wall of the box body, a second conveyor belt is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame, a magnetic block is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box body, and a collecting box is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the box body.

Description

Intelligent garbage sorting device and control system

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage sorting, in particular to an intelligent garbage sorting device and a control system.

Background

With the development of society, the living standard of people is continuously improved, and various consumer goods are more and more in daily life of people, so that more and more various domestic garbage is generated.

The garbage disposal is a headache problem, and is usually carried out by collecting and then sending the garbage to a landfill area for landfill disposal or incinerating the garbage by an incinerator, but generally most of the garbage disposal has no sorting device, recyclable metals exist in the garbage, the available substances in the garbage cannot be recycled without the garbage disposal, resources are wasted, and grease and plastics in the garbage are not convenient to recycle without the sorting disposal.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides an intelligent garbage sorting device and a control system.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

an intelligent garbage sorting device and a control system comprise a shell, wherein a first conveying belt is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the shell, an inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the top end of the shell, a box body is fixedly arranged on the other side of the top of the shell, mounting frames are fixedly arranged on two sides of the outer wall of the box body, a second conveying belt is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the mounting frames, a magnetic block is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the box body, a collecting box is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the bottom of the box body, a separating box is arranged on the right side of the shell, a machine box is fixedly arranged on two sides of the outer wall of the top of the separating box, a driving motor is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the machine box, an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with an output, the inside slip of movable block has cup jointed the sleeve, the fixed adjustable ring that has cup jointed of telescopic outer wall, screw fixedly connected with gear is passed through to telescopic one end, the bottom inner wall fixed mounting of machine case has the rack, the bottom inner wall both sides of machine case are fixed mounting respectively has first regulating block, second regulating block, the connecting rod has been cup jointed in the slip of telescopic inner wall, the outer wall fixedly connected with installation piece of connecting rod, the top fixed mounting of installation piece has the baffle, the bottom fixed mounting of installation piece has oil absorption plate, the equal fixed mounting in bottom outer wall both sides of oil absorption plate has oil absorption paper, the bottom inner wall fixed mounting of separator box has the filter.

Preferably, the magnetic block is positioned inside the second conveyor belt, and the collecting box is positioned below the second conveyor belt.

Preferably, a water inlet pipe is arranged at the top end of the separating box, and a drain pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the separating box.

Preferably, the height of the front outer wall of the separation box is lower than that of the rear outer wall, and the outer walls on two sides of the separation box are obliquely arranged.

Preferably, the gear and the rack are meshed with each other, and the first adjusting block, the second adjusting block and the adjusting ring correspond to each other.

Preferably, both ends of the reciprocating screw rods are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the case through bearings, the number of the reciprocating screw rods is two, and the reciprocating screw rods are in transmission connection through a belt.

Preferably, the outer wall of the oil suction plate is provided with a through hole, and the width of the oil suction plate is larger than that of the baffle.

Preferably, the outer wall of connecting rod fixedly connected with spacing, telescopic inner wall and the outer wall sliding connection of spacing.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the garbage sorting machine, ironwork in garbage can be adsorbed to the lower surface of the second conveyor belt through the magnetic blocks, the second conveyor belt drives the garbage to move leftwards, and when the garbage and the magnetic blocks are staggered, the ironwork in the garbage falls into the collecting box, so that the ironwork garbage is sorted.

2. According to the invention, the reciprocating screw drives the moving block to move leftwards and then to move rightwards, the moving block drives the oil absorption paper to move leftwards through the sleeve and the connecting rod, then the oil absorption paper is driven to move rightwards, and the oil absorption paper can absorb grease on the surface of garbage, so that secondary sorting is completed.

3. In the invention, the baffle plate moves leftwards to push garbage floating on the water surface, such as chopsticks, plastic water bottles and the like, and the pushed garbage is discharged through the front end of the separation box, so that the garbage is sorted for the third time.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent garbage sorting device and a control system according to the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a box of an intelligent garbage sorting device and a control system according to the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a side view of the separation box of an intelligent waste sorting device and control system of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a top view of the separation box and the cabinet of the intelligent garbage sorting device and the control system of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a case of an intelligent garbage sorting device and a control system according to the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a moving block, an adjusting ring and a gear of the intelligent garbage sorting device and the control system of the invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a moving block, an adjusting ring and a gear of the intelligent garbage sorting device and the control system of the invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a connecting rod and a sleeve of the intelligent garbage sorting device and the control system of the invention.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a housing; 2. a first conveyor belt; 3. a box body; 4. a separation tank; 6. a chassis; 7. mounting blocks; 8. a baffle plate; 9. an oil suction plate; 10. oil absorbing paper; 11. a filter plate; 12. a drain pipe; 13. a water inlet pipe; 14. a second conveyor belt; 15. a magnetic block; 16. a collection box; 17. a mounting frame; 18. a connecting rod; 19. a drive motor; 20. a reciprocating screw; 21. a first regulating block; 22. a second regulating block; 23. a rack; 24. a moving block; 25. a sleeve; 26. an adjusting ring; 27. a gear; 28. and (4) feeding a pipe.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-8, an intelligent garbage sorting device and control system comprises a housing 1, a first conveyor belt 2 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the housing 1, a feeding pipe 28 is fixedly connected to the top end of the housing 1, a box body 3 is fixedly installed on the other side of the top of the housing 1, mounting frames 17 are fixedly installed on both sides of the outer wall of the box body 3, a second conveyor belt 14 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting frame 17, a magnetic block 15 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box body 3, a collecting box 16 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the bottom of the box body 3, a separating box 4 is arranged on the right side of the housing 1, a case 6 is fixedly installed on both sides of the outer wall of the top of the separating box 4, a driving motor 19 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the case 6, an output shaft is fixedly sleeved, the sleeve 25 is sleeved on the moving block 24 in a sliding mode, the adjusting ring 26 is sleeved on the outer wall of the sleeve 25 in a fixed mode, a gear 27 is fixedly connected to one end of the sleeve 25 through a screw, a rack 23 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the bottom of the case 6, a first adjusting block 21 and a second adjusting block 22 are respectively fixedly mounted on two sides of the inner wall of the bottom of the case 6, the connecting rod 18 is sleeved on the inner wall of the sleeve 25 in a sliding mode, the outer wall of the connecting rod 18 is fixedly connected with an installing block 7, a baffle 8 is fixedly mounted at the top of the installing block 7, an oil suction plate 9 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the installing block 7, oil suction paper 10 is fixedly mounted on two sides of the.

The magnetic block 15 is located inside the second conveyor belt 14, the collection box 16 is located below the second conveyor belt 14, a water inlet pipe 13 is arranged at the top end of the separating box 4, a drain pipe 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the separating box 4, the height of the front outer wall of the separating box 4 is lower than that of the rear outer wall of the separating box 4, the outer walls of the two sides of the separating box 4 are obliquely arranged, a gear 27 is meshed with a rack 23, a first adjusting block 21, a second adjusting block 22 and an adjusting ring 26 are mutually corresponding, the two ends of a reciprocating screw 20 are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the case 6 through bearings, the two reciprocating screws 20 are connected through belt transmission, a through hole is formed in the outer wall of the oil suction plate 9, the width of the oil suction plate 9 is larger than that of the baffle plate 8, a limiting strip is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the.

The working principle is as follows:

when the garbage sorting machine is used, garbage to be separated is poured into the shell 1 through the feeding pipe 28, the first conveyor belt 2 drives the garbage to move rightwards, when the garbage passes through the box body 3, the magnet 15 can adsorb iron products in the garbage to the lower surface of the second conveyor belt 14, the second conveyor belt 14 drives the garbage to move leftwards, and when the garbage and the magnet 15 are staggered, the iron products in the garbage fall into the collecting box 16, so that the sorting of the iron product garbage is realized;

then the garbage continuously moves to the right and falls into the separation box 4, water is added into the separation box 4 through the water inlet pipe 13, water in the separation box 4 can soak the oil absorption paper 10, at the moment, grease in the garbage floats on the water surface, the driving motor 19 is started, the output shaft of the driving motor 19 drives the reciprocating screw 20 to rotate through the bevel gear, the reciprocating screw 20 drives the moving block 24 to move to the left and then drives the moving block 24 to move to the right, the moving block 24 drives the oil absorption paper 10 to move to the left through the sleeve 25 and the connecting rod 18 and then drives the oil absorption paper 10 to move to the right, and the oil absorption paper 10 can absorb the grease on the surface of the garbage;

when the moving block 24 drives the oil absorption paper 10 to move leftwards through the sleeve 25 and the connecting rod 18, the adjusting ring 26 contacts with the second adjusting block 22, at this time, the adjusting ring 26 drives the sleeve 25 to move, the sleeve 25 slides on the connecting rod 18, the sleeve 25 drives the gear 27 to move, when the moving block 24 drives the oil absorption paper 10 to move rightwards through the sleeve 25 and the connecting rod 18, the gear 27 is meshed with the rack 23, the gear 27 drives the sleeve 25 to rotate, the sleeve 25 drives the connecting rod 18 to rotate, the connecting rod 18 drives the baffle 8 to move through the mounting block 7, so that the baffle 8 moves into the separation box 4, water is continuously added into the separation box 4 to enable the water level to be flush with the front end of the separation box 4, and similarly, the baffle 8 moves leftwards, garbage floating on the water surface is continuously pushed, such as chopsticks, plastic water bottles and the like, and the pushed garbage is discharged through the front end of the separation box 4, so that the garbage is sorted for the third time;

the drain pipe 12 is opened, and the sewage is discharged through the drain pipe 12, and some of the garbage with heavy weight drops on the upper surface of the filter plate 11, thereby completing the fourth sorting of the garbage.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The intelligent garbage sorting device and the control system comprise a shell (1) and are characterized in that a first conveying belt (2) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the shell (1), a feeding pipe (28) is fixedly connected to the top end of the shell (1), a box body (3) is fixedly mounted on the other side of the top of the shell (1), mounting frames (17) are fixedly mounted on the two sides of the outer wall of the box body (3), a second conveying belt (14) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting frames (17), magnetic blocks (15) are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the box body (3), a collecting box (16) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the bottom of the box body (3), a separating box (4) is arranged on the right side of the shell (1), a machine box (6) is fixedly mounted on the two sides of the outer wall of the top of the separating box (4), and a driving motor (, the output end of the driving motor (19) is fixedly sleeved with an output shaft, the output shaft of the driving motor (19) is connected with a reciprocating screw (20) through bevel gear transmission, the outer wall of the reciprocating screw (20) is in threaded connection with a moving block (24), a sleeve (25) is sleeved in the moving block (24) in a sliding mode, an adjusting ring (26) is sleeved on the outer wall of the sleeve (25) in a fixed mode, one end of the sleeve (25) is fixedly connected with a gear (27) through a screw, a rack (23) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the case (6), a first adjusting block (21) and a second adjusting block (22) are fixedly installed on two sides of the inner wall of the bottom of the case (6) respectively, a connecting rod (18) is sleeved on the inner wall of the sleeve (25) in a sliding mode, an installation block (7) is fixedly connected to the outer wall, the oil absorption plate (9) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the installation block (7), oil absorption paper (10) is fixedly installed on two sides of the outer wall of the bottom of the oil absorption plate (9), and the filter plate (11) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the separation box (4).

2. An intelligent waste sorting device and control system according to claim 1, wherein the magnet (15) is located inside the second conveyor (14) and the collection bin (16) is located below the second conveyor (14).

3. The intelligent garbage sorting device and control system according to claim 1, wherein a water inlet pipe (13) is arranged at the top end of the separating box (4), and a water outlet pipe (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the separating box (4).

4. An intelligent garbage sorting device and control system according to claim 1, wherein the height of the front outer wall of the separation box (4) is lower than that of the rear outer wall, and the outer walls of both sides of the separation box (4) are obliquely arranged.

5. An intelligent waste sorting device and control system according to claim 1, wherein the gear (27) is engaged with the rack (23), and the first and second adjusting blocks (21, 22) are corresponding to the adjusting ring (26).

6. The intelligent garbage sorting device and control system according to claim 1, wherein two ends of the reciprocating screw rods (20) are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the machine box (6) through bearings, the number of the reciprocating screw rods (20) is two, and the reciprocating screw rods (20) are in transmission connection through a belt.

7. The intelligent garbage sorting device and control system according to claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the oil suction plate (9) is provided with a through hole, and the width of the oil suction plate (9) is larger than that of the baffle (8).

8. The intelligent garbage sorting device and control system according to claim 1, wherein the outer wall of the connecting rod (18) is fixedly connected with a limit strip, and the inner wall of the sleeve (25) is slidably connected with the outer wall of the limit strip.