CN112570198B

CN112570198B - Overhead bare conductor insulating material coating device

Info

Publication number: CN112570198B
Application number: CN201910945822.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张育中
Original assignee: Tianjin Entai Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Tianjin Entai Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-30
Filing date: 2019-09-30
Publication date: 2022-06-17
Anticipated expiration: 2039-09-30
Also published as: CN112570198A

Abstract

The invention discloses an overhead bare conductor insulating material coating device which comprises an upper shell and a lower shell, wherein the upper shell is covered on the lower shell, a discharging cavity is formed between the upper shell and the lower shell, front baffles are respectively fixed at the front end of the upper shell and the front end of the lower shell, a front through hole for a bare conductor to pass through is formed between the two front baffles, rear baffles are respectively fixed at the rear end of the upper shell and the rear end of the lower shell, a rear through hole for the bare conductor to pass through is formed between the two rear baffles, a shaping plate is fixed at the rear end of each rear baffle, a shaping hole for the bare conductor to pass through is formed between the two shaping plates, the aperture of each shaping hole is larger than the diameter of the bare conductor, so that an annular gap is formed between the hole wall of each shaping hole and the bare conductor, hollow holes are formed in the rear baffles and penetrate through the front side and the rear side of each rear baffle, and the hollow holes are communicated with the shaping holes. The invention can make the thickness of the insulating material layer on the surface of the bare conductor uniform, thereby improving the coating operation effect and avoiding the material waste.

Description

Overhead bare conductor insulating material coating device

Technical Field

The invention relates to equipment for coating a protective layer on an overhead bare conductor, in particular to a coating device for an insulating material of the overhead bare conductor.

Background

At present, power transmission mainly adopts an overhead line form, and an early-planned distribution network line is mostly put into use in a bare conductor form, and due to the fact that the overhead height of the distribution network bare conductor is low, the distribution network bare conductor is easy to contact trees growing year by year and buildings with gradually enlarged ranges and short circuits occur, and many potential safety hazards exist. In order to improve the transmission safety, insulation transformation of old overhead bare conductors is urgently needed. Traditional overhead line insulation transformation mode is to change whole bare conductor, and this kind of construction mode needs the large tracts of land to have a power failure, and need plan again and erect the shaft tower, not only wastes time, difficultly, takes the fund, and efficiency is extremely low moreover.

The utility model provides a coating device of built on stilts bare conductor among the prior art, adopt wheeled structure to realize the support of wire to the coating head more, nevertheless because coating head weight reason and the pipeline tension reason of carrying insulating material, in the actual work progress, there is sunken trend power generally at coating head exit edge, lead to insulating coating often to be eccentric, half cambered surface thickness on the coating of bare conductor is thin on the left side promptly, half cambered surface coating thickness is thick on the right side, because of withstand voltage short slab effect, need consume a large amount of insulating material and just can insulating coating thickness reach withstand voltage requirement, not only lead to insulating material extravagant, and the coating effect is unsatisfactory. In addition, the shells coated on the upper side and the lower side of the bare conductor cannot be automatically installed, so that the working requirement of a live environment is difficult to meet, and the automation capability is lacked.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing an overhead bare conductor insulating material coating device which can make the thickness of an insulating material layer on the surface of a bare conductor uniform, further improve the coating operation effect and avoid material waste, aiming at the defects of the prior art.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme.

An overhead bare conductor insulating material coating device comprises an upper shell and a lower shell, wherein the upper shell is covered on the lower shell, a discharging cavity is formed between the upper shell and the lower shell, front baffles are respectively fixed at the front end of the upper shell and the front end of the lower shell, a front through hole for a bare conductor to pass through is formed between the two front baffles, a rear baffle is respectively fixed at the rear end of the upper shell and the rear end of the lower shell, a rear through hole for the bare conductor to pass through is formed between the two rear baffles, a shaping plate is fixed at the rear end of the rear baffle, a shaping hole for the bare conductor to pass through is formed between the two shaping plates, the aperture of the shaping hole is larger than the diameter of the bare conductor, so that an annular gap is formed between the shaping hole and the bare conductor, a hollowed hole is formed in the rear baffle and penetrates through the front side and the rear side of the rear baffle, and the hollow holes are communicated with the shaping holes.

Preferably, a feeding joint is arranged on the side part of the lower shell and communicated with the discharging cavity.

Preferably, the epitheca is fixed with the inferior valve lift slide rail of vertical setting, inferior valve lift slide has been seted up to the inferior valve, inferior valve lift slide rail passes inferior valve lift slide and two sliding connection, the epitheca is equipped with and is used for ordering about inferior valve lift actuating mechanism that the inferior valve rises or descends.

Preferably, inferior valve lift actuating mechanism is including inferior valve lift driving motor, inferior valve lift reduction gears and inferior valve lifting screw that the transmission connects in proper order, the inferior valve is equipped with inferior valve lift nut, inferior valve lift screw passes inferior valve lift nut and the two spiral shell of screwing each other.

Preferably, the front end of the upper shell is provided with an upper mounting rack, the inner side of the upper mounting rack is provided with an upper roller, and the upper roller is borne on the top of the bare conductor.

Preferably, the front end of inferior valve is equipped with down the mounting bracket, the inboard of mounting bracket is equipped with down the gyro wheel down, down the gyro wheel butt in the bottom of naked wire.

Preferably, the inboard of mounting bracket is equipped with the adjustable shelf down, the lower extreme of adjustable shelf is fixed with the activity gag lever post, the lower extreme of activity gag lever post passes mounting bracket and the two active link down, the lower extreme of activity gag lever post is fixed with the dog, the dog keep out in the bottom of mounting bracket down, the cover is equipped with compression spring on the activity gag lever post, compression spring clamp is located the adjustable shelf with down between the mounting bracket, down the gyro wheel install in on the adjustable shelf, borrow by the elasticity that compression spring applyed orders about gyro wheel elasticity support tightly in the bottom of naked wire down.

Preferably, the lower extreme of adjustable shelf is equipped with two activity gag lever posts, install two lower rollers on the adjustable shelf.

Preferably, a guide post is fixed on the lower end face of the upper shell, a guide hole is formed in the upper end face of the lower shell, the guide post and the guide hole are aligned with each other, and when the lower shell and the upper shell are abutted against each other, the guide post is inserted into the guide hole.

Preferably, the front end of the upper shell is fixed with two hook frames, and the two hook frames are respectively arranged on two sides of the upper mounting frame.

In the overhead bare conductor insulating material coating device disclosed by the invention, the rear ends of two rear baffles are respectively provided with a shaping plate, the two shaping plates form a shaping hole after being spliced, the shaping plate is arranged on the outer side of the rear baffles, so that the shaping plate is not contacted with the bare conductor, meanwhile, the aperture of the shaping hole is set to be larger than the diameter of the bare conductor, so that an annular gap is formed between the hole wall of the shaping hole and the bare conductor, during operation, the shaping hole and the bare conductor are kept in a coaxial state, under the pressure action of the insulating material in a discharge cavity, the insulating material is output through a hollow hole on the rear baffle and is extruded out through the annular gap, so that the insulating material layer is uniformly distributed around the bare conductor, the thickness of the insulating material layer is more uniform, the coating operation effect is improved, and the waste of the insulating material is avoided at the same time, the coating operation requirement is well met, the coating device is suitable for popularization and application in automatic coating equipment of the insulating material of the overhead bare conductor, and has a good application prospect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the coating apparatus after it has been closed;

FIG. 2 is a first perspective view of the applicator after deployment;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the lower housing portion;

FIG. 4 is a second perspective view of the applicator after deployment;

FIG. 5 is a first cross-sectional view of the coating apparatus;

FIG. 6 is a block diagram of the upper housing portion;

FIG. 7 is a view of the structure of the lower mounting bracket and lower roller portion;

FIG. 8 is a side view of the coating apparatus;

FIG. 9 is a second cross-sectional view of the coating apparatus;

fig. 10 is a perspective view of an automatic coating apparatus for an aerial bare conductor insulation;

FIG. 11 is a first perspective view of the draft gear;

FIG. 12 is a second perspective view of the draft gear;

FIG. 13 is a perspective view of the material supply apparatus;

FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of the material supply;

FIG. 15 is a view showing an end face structure of the material supplying apparatus;

FIG. 16 is a perspective view of the auxiliary delivery device;

fig. 17 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 16;

FIG. 18 is a block diagram of an alternative to FIG. 17;

FIG. 19 is a perspective view of the loading mechanism;

FIG. 20 is a block diagram of the loader mechanism after it has been raised;

FIG. 21 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 20;

fig. 22 is a side view of the loading mechanism.

Detailed Description

The invention is described in more detail below with reference to the figures and examples.

Example one

This embodiment provides an aerial bare conductor insulating material coating device, combine fig. 1 to 9 to show, coating device 1 is including epitheca 10 and inferior valve 11, epitheca 10 covers and locates on inferior valve 11 and be formed with a play material chamber 12 between the two, the front end of epitheca 10 and the front end of inferior valve 11 are fixed with preceding baffle 101 respectively, set up the preceding through-hole 102 that can supply bare conductor 100 to pass between two preceding baffles 101, the rear end of epitheca 10 and the rear end of inferior valve 11 are fixed with backplate 103 respectively, set up the back through-hole 104 that can supply bare conductor 100 to pass between two backplate 103, the rear end of backplate 103 is fixed with design board 105, set up the design hole 106 that can supply bare conductor 100 to pass between two design boards 105, the aperture of design hole 106 is greater than the diameter of bare conductor 100, so that form annular clearance between the pore wall of design hole 106 and the bare conductor 100, the rear baffle 103 is provided with a hollow hole 107, the hollow hole 107 penetrates through the front side and the rear side of the rear baffle 103, and the hollow hole 107 is communicated with the shaping hole 106.

In the above device, the rear ends of the two rear baffles 103 are respectively provided with the shaping plates 105, the two shaping plates 105 form the shaping holes 106 after splicing, and because the shaping plates 105 are arranged on the outer sides of the rear baffles 103, the shaping plates 105 are not in contact with the bare conductor 100, and meanwhile, the aperture of the shaping holes 106 is set to be larger than the diameter of the bare conductor 100, so that an annular gap is formed between the hole wall of the shaping holes 106 and the bare conductor 100, during operation, the shaping holes 106 and the bare conductor 100 are kept in a coaxial state, under the pressure action of the insulating material in the material outlet cavity 12, the insulating material is output through the hollow holes 107 on the rear baffles 103 and is extruded out through the annular gap, so that the insulating material layer is uniformly distributed around the bare conductor 100, and because the thickness of the insulating material layer is more uniform, the coating operation effect is improved, and the waste of the insulating material is avoided, the coating operation requirement is well met, the coating device is suitable for popularization and application in automatic coating equipment of the insulating material of the overhead bare conductor, and has a good application prospect.

In order to inject the insulating material at the edge, in this embodiment, the side of the lower shell 11 is provided with a feeding connector 110, and the feeding connector 110 is communicated with the discharging cavity 12.

In order to load and take off the coating device is automatic to open and shut, in this embodiment, the upper shell 10 is fixed with the lower shell lifting slide rail 13 that vertically sets up, the lower shell 11 has been seted up and has been put up the lower shell lifting slide 130, the lower shell lifting slide rail 13 passes the lower shell lifting slide rail 130 and both sliding connection, the upper shell 10 is equipped with and is used for driving the lower shell lifting drive mechanism 14 that the lower shell 11 ascended or descends.

Regarding the specific structure of the lower casing lifting driving mechanism 14, in this embodiment, the lower casing lifting driving mechanism 14 includes a lower casing lifting driving motor 140, a lower casing lifting speed reducing mechanism 141 and a lower casing lifting screw 142 which are sequentially connected in a transmission manner, the lower casing 11 is provided with a lower casing lifting nut 143, and the lower casing lifting screw 142 penetrates through the lower casing lifting nut 143 and is screwed with the lower casing lifting nut 143. Under the driving of the lower shell lifting driving mechanism 14, the upper shell 10 and the lower shell 11 can automatically perform opening or closing actions, and in practical application, only the lower shell lifting driving mechanism 14 needs to be remotely controlled, so that the coating device of the embodiment can be loaded on the bare conductor 100 or taken down from the bare conductor 100 under a charged condition, the operation requirement of a charged environment is better met, and the coating device has better automation capability.

In order to realize that the coating device travels on the bare conductor 100, in this embodiment, an upper mounting frame 15 is disposed at the front end of the upper shell 10, an upper roller 150 is disposed on the inner side of the upper mounting frame 15, and the upper roller 150 is carried on the top of the bare conductor 100.

Further, a lower mounting bracket 16 is disposed at the front end of the lower shell 11, a lower roller 160 is disposed at the inner side of the lower mounting bracket 16, and the lower roller 160 abuts against the bottom of the bare conductor 100. Under the cooperation of the upper roller 150 and the lower roller 160, sliding friction in the prior art is changed into rolling friction, so that the friction between the coating device and the bare conductor 100 is greatly reduced, and the coating effect is improved.

This embodiment has the automatic elasticity of lower gyro wheel 160 and supports tightly bare conductor 100's function, specifically means, the inboard of mounting bracket 16 is equipped with adjustable shelf 161 down, the lower extreme of adjustable shelf 161 is fixed with activity gag lever post 162, the lower extreme of activity gag lever post 162 passes mounting bracket 16 and the two active link down, the lower extreme of activity gag lever post 162 is fixed with dog 163, dog 163 support keep out in the bottom of mounting bracket 16 down, the cover is equipped with pressure spring 164 on the activity gag lever post 162, pressure spring 164 clamp is located adjustable shelf 161 with between the mounting bracket 16 down, lower gyro wheel 160 install in on the adjustable shelf 161, borrow by the elasticity that pressure spring 164 applyed orders about lower gyro wheel 160 elasticity support tightly in bare conductor 100's bottom.

As a preferable structure, the lower end of the movable frame 161 is provided with two movable limiting rods 162, and the movable frame 161 is provided with two lower rollers 160.

In this embodiment, a guide post 17 is fixed on the lower end surface of the upper shell 10, a guide hole 170 is formed on the upper end surface of the lower shell 11, the guide post 17 is aligned with the guide hole 170, and when the lower shell 11 and the upper shell 10 are abutted against each other, the guide post 17 is inserted into the guide hole 170. Under the matching action of the guide posts 17 and the guide holes 170, the upper shell 10 and the lower shell 11 can be kept aligned when being folded and in the operation process, and the limiting and guiding effects are further achieved.

As a preferred structure, two hook frames 18 are fixed to the front end of the upper case 10, and the two hook frames 18 are respectively disposed at both sides of the upper mounting frame 15. The hook frame 18 is provided with a pin hole 180, the coating device and the traction device can be connected through a pin penetrating through the pin hole 180, so that the coating device and the traction device are in a hinge connection relation, when the traction device and the coating device execute climbing actions or walk to the arc-shaped position of the bare conductor 100, based on the hinge relation, the coating device and the traction device can float up and down and turn over within a small angle range, so that the coating device and the traction device can walk on the bare conductor 100 smoothly, and the coating device and the traction device are prevented from being clamped on the bare conductor 100 due to rigid connection.

Example two

At present, with the development of robot technology, a technology for insulating and transforming an overhead bare conductor by using a robot is developed currently, but the prior art still has a plurality of defects, in the equipment, a coating head part and a feeding part are separately arranged, and meanwhile, the coating head part is pulled by using an insulating robot arranged on the overhead bare conductor.

In addition, the prior art mostly adopts a semi-automatic mode, and more or less operators need to manually participate in the process of hanging the automatic coating mechanism on the bare conductor, or manually operate the equipment locking device, or manually buckle back and lock the coating device. The method is acceptable in power failure construction operation, but the power failure operation efficiency is low, the construction is influenced by the power failure plan of a power supply department, the situation of old lines which need insulation transformation in practice is often very complicated, when a strand or a node exists on the line, the existing solution can not complete obstacle crossing operation, so that the operation can only be stopped at the strand or node part, the part can not be coated with an insulating material, and the construction requirement of comprehensive coating is difficult to meet.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the present embodiment provides an automatic coating apparatus for insulating material of live-wire bare conductor, which has a compact structure, good motion consistency, convenient installation, and more automatic performance, and is shown in fig. 10 to 15, and includes:

a coating device 1 for coating an insulating material to a surface of the bare wire 100;

a material supply device 2 for supplying an insulating material to the coating device 1;

the traction device 3 is arranged on the bare conductor 100, the coating device 1 and the material supply device 2 are respectively connected to the traction device 3, and the traction device 3 is used for walking on the bare conductor 100 and driving the coating device 1 and the material supply device 2 to move relative to the bare conductor 100.

In the above apparatus, the traction device 3 is directly connected to the front end of the coating device 1, the material supply device 2 is disposed on the traction device 3, the coating device 1 can be driven to coat the surface of the bare conductor 100 with the insulating material under the driving of the traction device 3, and the material supply device 2 is used to convey the insulating material to the coating device 1. Compared with the prior art, the automatic coating device integrates the traction device 3, the material supply device 2 and the coating device 1 into a whole machine, a robot is not required to be additionally configured, and the automatic coating operation can be realized only by integrally loading the automatic coating device on an overhead bare conductor during construction, so that the automatic coating device is convenient to install and easy to operate, and has a more compact integral structure, better action consistency and better automation performance.

In this embodiment, the traction device 3 includes a traction bracket 30, at least two traction rollers 31 are disposed on an inner side of the traction bracket 30, and a traction driving mechanism 32 for driving at least one traction roller 31 to rotate is disposed on an outer side of the traction bracket 30. In the embodiment, the traction driving mechanism 32 drives the traction roller 31 to operate, so that the traction roller 31 runs on the bare conductor 100, and further plays a role in traction of the coating device 1.

In order to ensure that sufficient friction force exists between the traction roller 31 and the bare conductor 100, and further improve the traction capability of the traction device 3, in this embodiment, a pressing wheel bracket 33 is arranged on the inner side of the traction bracket 30, a pressing wheel 330 is arranged on the pressing wheel bracket 33, and the traction roller 31 and the pressing wheel 330 respectively abut against the upper side and the lower side of the bare conductor 100.

As a preferable structure, two vertically arranged pinch roller lifting guide rails 331 are fixed on the inner side of the traction support 30, each pinch roller lifting guide rail 331 is provided with a pinch roller lifting slider 332 which is slidably connected with the pinch roller support 33, both pinch roller lifting sliders 332 are fixedly connected with the pinch roller support 33, the traction support 30 is provided with a clearance groove 333 through which the pinch roller support 33 can ascend or descend, the pinch roller support 33 passes through the clearance groove 333, and the outer side of the traction support 30 is provided with a pinch roller lifting driving mechanism 34 for driving the pinch roller support 33 to ascend or descend.

In the above structure, the pinch roller support 33 and the pinch roller 330 can be driven to ascend or descend by the pinch roller ascending and descending driving mechanism 34, and when the automatic coating device needs to be loaded on the bare conductor 100, the pinch roller bracket 33 and the pinch roller 330 may be lowered to open a distance between the pinch roller 330 and the traction roller 31, the automatic coating apparatus may be transported to the bare conductor 100 by an auxiliary transportation device for overhead lines and overhead lines that can be matched with each other, and when the bare conductor 100 enters between the pinch roller 330 and the traction roller 31, and then driving the pinch roller bracket 33 and the pinch roller 330 to ascend until the pinch roller 330 and the traction roller 31 clamp the bare conductor 100, and when the automatic coating equipment needs to be taken down, only the actions are needed to be executed reversely. Based on the principle, the automatic coating equipment can be automatically loaded and unloaded, and corresponding actions can be completed under a charged environment. Particularly, when a broken strand or knot of a wire exists, the pressing wheel 330 and the traction roller 31 can be controlled to be opened on the premise of stopping feeding, and when the whole device crosses the broken strand or knot, the pressing wheel 330 and the traction roller 31 are closed again, so that the purpose of obstacle crossing is achieved.

In order to realize the lifting control of the pinch roller support 33 and the pinch roller 330, in this embodiment, the pinch roller lifting driving mechanism 34 includes a pinch lifting motor 340, a pinch worm gear transmission assembly 341, a pinch lifting screw 342, and a pinch lifting nut 343, the pinch lifting motor 340 and the pinch worm gear transmission assembly 341 are both fixed on the outer side of the traction support 30, the pinch lifting motor 340, the pinch worm gear transmission assembly 341, and the pinch lifting screw 342 are sequentially connected in a transmission manner, the pinch lifting screw 342 passes through the pinch lifting nut 343 and is screwed with the pinch lifting nut 343, and the pinch lifting nut 343 is fixedly connected with the pinch roller support 33.

Further, in this embodiment, an inclination angle sensor may be configured for the traction apparatus, and the stopping torque of the pressing lifting motor 340 is adjusted according to the horizontal inclination angle of the device, so as to adjust the pressing force of the pressing wheel 330 on the bare conductor, and adjust the friction force between the traction roller 31 and the bare conductor 100, thereby improving the climbing capability of the device and playing a role in assisting climbing.

In this embodiment, the traction roller 31 and the pressing roller 330 both adopt a concave structure to be tightly fitted with the bare conductor 100.

As a preferable structure, the traction driving mechanism 32 includes a traction driving motor 320 and a traction speed reducing assembly 321, the rotating shaft 310 of the traction roller 31 passes through the pinch roller bracket 33, the rotating shaft 310 is sleeved with a belt pulley 311 and fixedly connected with the belt pulley 311, the two belt pulleys 311 are connected with each other through a belt 312, an output shaft of the traction driving motor 320 is in transmission connection with a power input end of the traction speed reducing assembly 321, and the rotating shaft 310 of one of the two traction rollers 31 is in transmission connection with a power output end of the traction speed reducing assembly 321. The present embodiment preferably uses a belt and pulley arrangement to effect power transmission, but in practice other transmission arrangements may be substituted, such as a chain and sprocket arrangement.

As a preferred structure, the traction bracket 30 is a bracket having an inverted "U" shape in cross section. In order to facilitate the installation pinch roller lift actuating mechanism 34 and for pinch roller support 33 provides the lift space, this embodiment is preferred will two curb plates of pulling support 30 set up to the form of a long one short, and the curb plate of longer one side can be used to install pinch roller lift actuating mechanism 34 with pull actuating mechanism 32, the curb plate below of shorter one side can be used to penetrate naked wire 100, and above-mentioned structure sets up more rationally, has satisfied the application requirement betterly.

Regarding the feeding part, in this embodiment, the material supplying device 2 includes a feeding support 20, an electric push rod 21 is disposed in the feeding support 20, an insulating material chamber 22 is fixed at a rear end of the feeding support 20, a material pushing piston 23 is disposed in the insulating material chamber 22 and slidably connected to the insulating material chamber 22, a driving shaft of the electric push rod 21 is connected to the material pushing piston 23, a discharging joint 24 is disposed at a rear end of the insulating material chamber 22, and the discharging joint 24 is communicated with the coating device 1 through a pipeline. In the embodiment, the material supply device 2 is preferably directly hoisted below the traction device 3, so that the device is compact and better, the length of a pipeline between the discharge connector 24 and the coating device 1 is shortened, the insulating material is transmitted in a shorter pipeline, the situation of delayed output of the insulating material due to overlong pipeline can be avoided, and the operation requirement is further met.

In this embodiment, the feeding support 20 is directly fixed on the traction device 3, specifically, an angle aluminum connector 300 is fixed at the lower end of the traction support 30, and the angle aluminum connector 300 is fixedly connected with the feeding support 20.

In a preferred structure, the rear end of the insulating material chamber 22 is provided with a chamber cover plate 25 which can be opened or closed, and the discharge connector 24 is provided on the chamber cover plate 25. Because the cavity cover plate 25 can be opened and closed, the insulating material is conveniently filled in the insulating material cavity 22, in the embodiment, the filled insulating material is preferably a prefabricated bagged material, when the device is used, the cavity cover plate 25 needs to be opened, then the insulating material bag with the cut opening is filled in the insulating material cavity 22, then the cavity cover plate 25 is closed, when the electric push rod 21 drives the material pushing piston 23 to push backwards, the insulating material bag is extruded, so that the insulating material is conveyed to the coating device 1 through the material discharging connector 24, and when the insulating material is used, the compressed empty bag in the insulating material cavity 22 can be taken out and replaced.

In the structure, as the capsule type flexible package insulating material is adopted, the viscous resistance between the insulating material and the inner wall of the insulating material cavity 22 is effectively reduced, the power consumption of the material supply device is greatly reduced, meanwhile, the packaging cost of the insulating material is effectively reduced, and the sealing property, the reliability and the storage period of the insulating material are improved.

In addition, the working end of the coating device 1 may be provided with a camera 108, and the camera 108 may transmit the image to the ground receiving end through a wireless image transmission technology, so as to facilitate observation of the coating effect.

EXAMPLE III

At present, overhead transmission lines are wide in distribution, long in distance and complex in line environment, the overhead lines become the main form of power transmission, the complete stable operation of the overhead lines directly influences the reliability of a power supply system, and regular inspection and maintenance of the overhead lines are important work contents of power supply departments in various regions. In the prior art, the mode of manual inspection is mostly adopted for inspection and maintenance of overhead lines, the mode is low in efficiency and poor in precision and has high risk coefficient, along with the development of the robot technology, more and more robots replace human beings to carry out work with severe environment and complex procedures, but how to quickly and reliably hoist the robots to the positions of the specified lines and take the robots down after the robots complete specific operation tasks is the key for large-area application and popularization of the robot technology. The electric power robot field at present, how various complicated tasks are accomplished on the circuit to main research robot, the research of getting on and off the production line to the hoist and mount of robot is less, generally all adopt large-scale hoist and mount machinery such as insulating bucket arm car to assist the robot hoist and mount and get on and off the production line, if the pole is established at the level land, the better place of traffic conditions, large-scale hoist and mount machinery such as insulating bucket arm car can also reach to accomplish supplementary installation, but to the pole of establishing at mountain area, farmland etc. ground, large-scale hoist and mount machinery can't exert a function with equipment. In order to solve these problems, the following methods are mostly adopted in the prior art:

1. in the chinese utility model patent publication No. CN 209088413U, the up-down wiring device and the power transmission line iron tower can place the electric robot on the carrying assembly by installing the up-down wiring track on the tower, and installing the climbing assembly and the carrying assembly on the track, and move to the line side along with the track to assist in completing the up-down wiring of the robot;

2. in the chinese utility model patent publication No. CN202260340U, a hoisting tool for an insulating tower head of an overhead line of a power distribution network realizes hoisting of an electric power tool by installing a lower installation pipe, an upper installation pipe and a pulley yoke on a tower;

3. in the chinese utility model patent publication No. CN208150851U, two clamping devices are mounted on the outer side wall of the electric pole by a hoisting tool for the overhead line of the power distribution network, and a rotating shaft, a sleeve and a supporting plate are added to realize hoisting of electric power tools or equipment;

above-mentioned prior art all realizes the hoist and mount of power equipment or instrument through building simple and easy hoisting machine structure at the shaft tower side, though can realize the hoist and mount operation, operation process is repeated, loaded down with trivial details, waste time and energy, especially is difficult to the operation under bare conductor electrified state, can't satisfy the requirement of upper and lower line transmission.

In order to solve the above technical problems, the present embodiment provides an overhead line on-line and off-line auxiliary conveying device which does not need large-scale hoisting equipment, is convenient for ground operation, is not limited by geographic environment, and can implement live working, as shown in fig. 16 to 22, the auxiliary conveying device 4 includes two skip cars 40, a loading mechanism 41, and two hoists 42, the two skip cars 40 respectively correspond to the left and right ends of the loading mechanism 41, the skip car 40 includes a skip car support plate 400 and a guide plate 401, the skip car support plate 400 is an "L" shaped plate including a vertical plate 402 and a transverse plate 404, a first end of the guide plate 401 is integrally formed with the top end of the vertical plate 402, a clamping position 410 for clamping a bare conductor 100 is formed between the guide plate 401 and the vertical plate 402, a mounting opening 405 is formed between the transverse plate 404 and a second end of the guide plate 401, the bottom of the transverse plate 404 is provided with a fixed pulley 406 and a lifting stay wire 407 which bypasses the fixed pulley 406, the first end of the lifting stay wire 407 is connected to the loading mechanism 41, the second end of the lifting stay wire 407 is connected to the winch 42, the second end of the guide plate 401 is connected to an insulating upper stay wire 408, the outer side of the vertical plate 402 is provided with an insulating lower stay wire 409 which is used for driving the pulley support plate 400 to swing outwards, and the end of the insulating upper stay wire 408 and the end of the insulating lower stay wire 409 both extend to the ground.

In the operation process of the auxiliary conveying device, the automatic coating equipment or the equipment such as a robot to be conveyed is firstly loaded into the loading mechanism 41, then the equipment such as an unmanned aerial vehicle and the like is used for carrying the insulated upper pull wire 408 to bypass the bare conductor 100 and return to the ground, then an operator pulls the insulated upper pull wire 408 to enable the skip car 40 to ascend along with the insulated upper pull wire 408 until the second end of the guide plate 401 slides over the bare conductor 100, namely the bare conductor 100 is clamped into the clamping position 410, two skip cars 40 are loaded on the bare conductor 100 according to the same operation, then two winches 42 are started, the lifting pull wire 407 is exerted through the winches 42, the loading mechanism 41 is driven to ascend through the two lifting pull wires 407 until the equipment loaded on the loading mechanism 41 is conveyed to the adjacent position of the bare conductor 100, and the equipment is loaded on the bare conductor 100 by matching with corresponding actions or corresponding mechanical hands and other facilities, thereby realizing the conveying process from the ground to the bare conductor 100. After the automatic coating equipment or the robot and other equipment are loaded on the bare conductor 100, the auxiliary conveying device needs to be taken down from the bare conductor 100 so that the automatic coating equipment or the robot and other equipment can walk on the bare conductor 100, at this time, the loading mechanism 41 is controlled to descend to the ground, then the insulating lower pull wire 409 is pulled outwards, the bare conductor 100 is made to be separated from the installation opening 405, and the insulating upper pull wire 408 is slowly loosened until the skip car 40 descends to the ground. In the whole process, a user can complete control on the ground, so that the conveying effect of the bare conductor 100 under the live-wire condition is realized, meanwhile, the auxiliary conveying device can be used in both a flat field and a mountain slope, large-scale hoisting mechanical equipment is not needed, the geographical environment is not limited, and the requirements of multiple occasions and live-wire operation are well met.

When the skip car 40 is taken down from the bare conductor 100, in order to facilitate the insulating lower pull wire 409 to apply a pulling force to the car support plate 400, in this embodiment, a deflection pull rod 411 is disposed outside the vertical plate 402, an upper end of the deflection pull rod 411 is hinged to a top end of the vertical plate 402, and the insulating lower pull wire 409 is connected to a lower end of the deflection pull rod 411. The yaw tie 411 is attached to the outer top end of the vertical plate 401 so as to help apply a yaw pulling force to the trolley support plate 400.

In this embodiment, the guide plate 401 has a "z" shape, and the second end of the guide plate 401 is inclined obliquely downward. The "z" shaped guide plate 401 helps to form a clamping position 410 between the guide plate 401 and the vertical plate 402, and the second end of the guide plate 401 is inclined obliquely downward to facilitate the bare conductor 100 to slide into the mounting opening 405 or to be removed from the mounting opening 405.

Further, a pulley roller 403 is installed in the clamping position 410, and the pulley roller 403 abuts against the top end of the bare conductor 100. However, this is only a preferred application, and in practical applications, an alternative structure as shown in fig. 18 may also be adopted, in which the guide plate 401 is configured as an inclined plate, and the clamping position 410 is configured as a concave arc surface, which may also serve to facilitate loading or unloading of the dump block 40.

In a preferred structure, the loading mechanism 41 is an insulating box with an open top, the bottom of the loading mechanism 41 is formed with two lifting bottom plates 413 respectively protruding to the left and right, and the two lifting wires 407 are respectively connected to the two lifting bottom plates 413.

In this embodiment, the left and right ends of the loading mechanism 41 are respectively formed with a Y-shaped fork 43 extending upward, and a vertical notch 430 through which the bare conductor 100 can pass is formed in the middle of the Y-shaped fork 43. Under the action of the Y-shaped fork 43, when the loading mechanism 41 ascends to a position close to the bare conductor 100, the bare conductor 100 may pass through the vertical notch 430 in advance, and under the cooperation of the bare conductor 100 and the Y-shaped fork 43, the loading mechanism 41 may be prevented from being turned over, thereby improving the stability of the ascending process of the loading mechanism 41. For example, after the loading mechanism 41 approaches the bare conductor 100, if the equipment loaded in the loading mechanism 41 is an active robot, the robot will perform corresponding actions and lift itself on the bare conductor 100, such lifting actions or external wind will cause the loading mechanism 41 to slightly shake, and through the cooperation of the bare conductor 100 and the Y-shaped fork 43, the degree of shaking of the loading mechanism 41 is effectively reduced, and meanwhile, dangerous situations such as large-angle shaking and overturning of the loading mechanism 41 can be prevented, thereby playing roles of protection and limitation.

In this embodiment, a vertical sliding block 431 is arranged in the vertical slot 430 and is slidably connected with the vertical sliding block 431, a sliding rod unloading platform 44 protruding outwards is arranged on each of the left side and the right side of the loading mechanism 41, a sliding rod 440 is fixed on each sliding rod unloading platform 44, the sliding rod 440 is slidably connected with the vertical sliding block 431, a sliding rod spring 441 is sleeved on each sliding rod unloading platform 44, and the sliding rod spring 441 is clamped between the sliding rod unloading platform 44 and the vertical sliding block 431. After the bare conductor 100 passes through the vertical notch 430, the bare conductor 100 applies pressure to the vertical sliding block 431, and under the jacking action of the sliding rod spring 441, the vertical sliding block 431 and the bare conductor 100 are kept in an elastic abutting state, so that the auxiliary conveying device 4 and the bare conductor 100 in the embodiment are closer in relation and better in safety.

As a preferable structure, a slide bar loading platform 442 is disposed on an outer side of the vertical slide block 431, the slide bar 440 passes through the slide bar loading platform 442 and is slidably connected to the slide bar loading platform 442, and a threading hole 443 is formed in the slide bar loading platform 442, through which the lifting and lowering wire 407 can pass. Since the lifting wire 407 is connected to the lifting base 413 through the wire passing hole 443, the loading mechanism 41 is more stably maintained in the vertical state.

In order to make the vertical sliding block 431 be well matched with the bare conductor 100, in this embodiment, a wire clamping groove 432 for clamping the bare conductor 100 is formed at the top end of the vertical sliding block 431.

When passive devices are loaded on the loading mechanism 41, in order to facilitate the devices to be hung on the bare conductor 100, the loading mechanism 41 should be capable of generating corresponding actions, in this embodiment, a turning plate 45 capable of turning within a preset angle is arranged in the loading mechanism 41, and a turning plate driving mechanism 46 for driving the turning plate 45 to turn is arranged at the bottom of the loading mechanism 41.

Example four

As an example of an application, the three embodiments can be combined to form a complete auxiliary conveying and automatic coating system, which is shown in fig. 1 to 22 and works as follows:

step S1, initial step: the drawing roller 31 and the pinch roller 330 in the drawing device 3 are in an opened state, and the upper case 10 and the lower case 11 in the coating device 1 are also in an opened state, and the material supplying device 2 is filled with the insulation material bags with the openings cut.

Step S2, conveyance step: placing an automatic coating device consisting of a coating device 1, a material supply device 2 and a traction device 3 on a turning plate 45 of a loading mechanism 41, utilizing an unmanned aerial vehicle and other devices to carry an insulated pull-up wire 408 to go around a bare wire 100 and return to the ground, pulling the insulated pull-up wire 408 until two skip trolleys 40 are hung on the bare wire 100, then starting a winch 42, utilizing two winches 42 to pull the loading mechanism 41 to enable the loading mechanism 41 to rise straightly and straightly, when the automatic coating device on the loading mechanism 41 is close to the bare wire 100 and the bare wire 100 passes through a vertical notch 430 of a Y-shaped fork 43, temporarily stopping the winch 42, controlling a turning plate driving mechanism 46 to move and drive the turning plate 45 to turn over for a preset angle, and turning over the automatic coating device along with the automatic coating device to enable an opening between a traction roller 31 and a pressing wheel 330, The opening between the upper shell 10 and the lower shell 11 faces the bare conductor 100, then the winch 42 is started again, the loading mechanism 41 continues to ascend until the bare conductor 100 is located outside the opening between the traction roller 31 and the pinch roller 330 and outside the opening between the upper shell 10 and the lower shell 11, then the turning plate 45 is controlled to reversely turn over so that the bare conductor 100 passes through the opening between the traction roller 31 and the pinch roller 330 and the opening between the upper shell 10 and the lower shell 11, then the pressing lifting motor 340 is controlled to operate and drive the pinch roller 330 to ascend, meanwhile the lower shell lifting driving motor 140 is controlled to operate and drive the lower shell 11 to ascend, the bare conductor 100 is clamped by the traction roller 31 and the pinch roller 330, and the bare conductor 100 is clamped by the upper roller 150 and the lower roller 160, at this time, the automatic coating device is hoisted on the bare conductor 100, the loading mechanism 41 is controlled to descend, the skip car 40 is taken down from the bare conductor 100, and the conveying and hoisting process is completed.

Step S3, insulating material coating step: the traction device 3 is started to drive the coating device 1 and the material supply device 2 to move relative to the bare conductor 100, meanwhile, the electric push rod 21 in the material supply device 2 drives the material pushing piston 23 to move and deliver the insulating material to the coating device 1, the insulating material is extruded out through the hollowed-out hole 107 and the shaping hole 106 under the action of pressure applied by the electric push rod 21, then a layer of material with uniform thickness is coated on the surface layer of the bare conductor 100, when the traction device 3 and the coating device 1 encounter strand breakage or a knot, the traction roller 31 and the pressing wheel 330 can be controlled to be relatively opened, the upper shell 10 and the lower shell 11 can be controlled to be relatively opened, and after the traction device 3 and the coating device 1 cross the strand breakage or the knot, the traction roller 31 and the pressing wheel 330 are controlled to be relatively closed, and the upper shell 10 and the lower shell 11 are controlled to be relatively closed, so as to continue the insulating material coating process;

step S4, a collection step: referring to step S2, the skip car 40 is hoisted, the loading mechanism 41 is controlled to ascend until the turning plate 45 abuts against the bottom of the automatic coating device, then the traction roller 31 and the pinch roller 330 are controlled to relatively expand, the upper shell 10 and the lower shell 11 are controlled to relatively expand, the loading mechanism 41 is controlled to ascend until the traction roller 31 leaves the bare conductor 100, then the turning plate 45 is controlled to overturn by a preset angle, meanwhile, the automatic coating device is separated from the bare conductor 100, the loading mechanism 41 is controlled to descend and temporarily stays at a position where the bare conductor 100 is close to the top opening of the vertical notch 430, then the turning plate 45 is controlled to reversely overturn until the automatic coating device returns to a vertical state, and finally the loading mechanism 41 is controlled to descend and the skip car 40 is taken down, thereby completing the system operation.

The steps S1 to S4 are merely exemplary applications and are used to explain the present invention more clearly, but the present invention is not limited to this in practical applications, that is, in practical applications, the first to third embodiments can be used alone or in combination with other existing devices, and therefore, the three embodiments are not limited to the above application processes, and therefore, the three embodiments can be used as independent technical solutions or in combination with each other, and users can select and combine them flexibly according to needs.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents or improvements made within the technical scope of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an aerial bare conductor insulating material coating device, its characterized in that, the coating device includes epitheca and inferior valve, the epitheca cover is located on the inferior valve and be formed with a ejection of compact chamber between the two, the front end of epitheca and the front end of inferior valve are fixed with preceding baffle respectively, set up the preceding through-hole that can supply bare conductor to pass between two preceding baffles, the rear end of epitheca and the rear end of inferior valve are fixed with the backplate respectively, set up the back through-hole that can supply bare conductor to pass between two backplate, the rear end of backplate is fixed with the stereotype board, set up the design hole that can supply bare conductor to pass between two stereotype boards, the aperture in design hole is greater than the diameter of bare conductor, so that the pore wall in design hole with form between the bare conductor, set up the fretwork hole on the backplate, the fretwork hole run through in both sides around the backplate, the hollow holes are communicated with the shaping holes;

the material feeding device comprises a feeding support, an electric push rod is arranged in the feeding support, an insulating material cavity is fixed at the rear end of the feeding support, a material pushing piston is arranged in the insulating material cavity and is in sliding connection with the material pushing piston, a driving shaft of the electric push rod is connected with the material pushing piston, a discharging connector is arranged at the rear end of the insulating material cavity, and the discharging connector is communicated with a discharging cavity of the coating device through a pipeline;

the rear end of the insulating material cavity is provided with a cavity cover plate capable of being opened or closed, the discharging connector is arranged on the cavity cover plate, when the insulating material cavity is used, the cavity cover plate is opened, then the insulating material bag with the cut opening is filled into the insulating material cavity, then the cavity cover plate is closed, and when the electric push rod drives the material pushing piston to push backwards, the insulating material bag is extruded, so that the insulating material is conveyed to the coating device through the discharging connector;

the upper shell is fixed with a vertically arranged lower shell lifting slide rail, the lower shell is provided with a lower shell lifting slide rail, the lower shell lifting slide rail penetrates through the lower shell lifting slide rail and is in sliding connection with the lower shell lifting slide rail, and the upper shell is provided with a lower shell lifting driving mechanism for driving the lower shell to ascend or descend;

the lower shell lifting driving mechanism comprises a lower shell lifting driving motor, a lower shell lifting speed reducing mechanism and a lower shell lifting screw rod which are sequentially connected in a transmission manner, the lower shell is provided with a lower shell lifting nut, and the lower shell lifting screw rod penetrates through the lower shell lifting nut and is screwed with the lower shell lifting nut;

the traction device comprises a traction support, at least two traction rollers are arranged on the inner side of the traction support, a traction driving mechanism for driving at least one traction roller to rotate is arranged on the outer side of the traction support, and the traction rollers are driven to operate through the traction driving mechanism so as to enable the traction rollers to walk on the bare conductor;

a pinch roller bracket is arranged on the inner side of the traction bracket, a pinch roller is arranged on the pinch roller bracket, and the traction roller and the pinch roller are respectively abutted against the upper side and the lower side of the bare conductor;

the inner side of the traction support is fixed with two vertically arranged pinch roller lifting guide rails, each pinch roller lifting guide rail is provided with a pinch roller lifting slide block and the two are in sliding connection, the two pinch roller lifting slide blocks are fixedly connected with the pinch roller support, the traction support is provided with an empty avoiding notch through which the pinch roller support rises or falls, the pinch roller support penetrates through the empty avoiding notch, and the outer side of the traction support is provided with a pinch roller lifting driving mechanism for driving the pinch roller support to rise or fall.

2. The apparatus for coating an insulation material of an overhead bare conductor according to claim 1, wherein a feeding connector is provided at a side of the lower case, and the feeding connector is communicated with the discharging chamber.

3. The apparatus for coating an insulation material on an overhead bare conductor according to claim 1, wherein an upper mounting frame is provided at a front end of the upper housing, and an upper roller is provided at an inner side of the upper mounting frame and is carried on a top of the bare conductor.

4. The apparatus for coating an insulation material of an overhead bare conductor according to claim 3, wherein a lower mounting bracket is provided at a front end of the lower case, and a lower roller is provided at an inner side of the lower mounting bracket and abuts against a bottom of the bare conductor.

5. The coating device for the insulating material of the overhead bare conductor according to claim 4, wherein a movable frame is arranged at the inner side of the lower mounting frame, a movable limiting rod is fixed at the lower end of the movable frame, the lower end of the movable limiting rod penetrates through the lower mounting frame and is movably connected with the lower mounting frame, a stop block is fixed at the lower end of the movable limiting rod and abuts against the bottom of the lower mounting frame, a compression spring is sleeved on the movable limiting rod and is clamped between the movable frame and the lower mounting frame, the lower roller is mounted on the movable frame, and the lower roller is driven to elastically abut against the bottom of the bare conductor by means of the elastic force applied by the compression spring.

6. The apparatus for coating an insulation material of an overhead bare conductor according to claim 5, wherein two movable position-limiting rods are provided at the lower end of the movable frame, and two lower rollers are provided on the movable frame.

7. The apparatus for coating an insulation material of an overhead bare conductor according to claim 1, wherein a guide post is fixed to a lower end surface of the upper shell, a guide hole is formed in an upper end surface of the lower shell, the guide post is aligned with the guide hole, and when the lower shell and the upper shell are abutted against each other, the guide post is inserted into the guide hole.

8. The apparatus for coating an insulation material for an overhead bare conductor according to claim 3, wherein two hanger brackets are fixed to a front end of the upper case, and the two hanger brackets are respectively provided at both sides of the upper mounting bracket.