CN112570171A

CN112570171A - Furniture manufacturing is with dry all-in-one of spraying

Info

Publication number: CN112570171A
Application number: CN202011391896.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 不公告发明人
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-02
Filing date: 2020-12-02
Publication date: 2021-03-30
Anticipated expiration: 2040-12-02
Also published as: CN112570171B

Abstract

The invention discloses a spraying and drying integrated machine for furniture manufacturing, and relates to the technical field of furniture manufacturing. The invention comprises a pair of symmetrically arranged supporting components; a pair of material conveying components are arranged between the two supporting components, and the two material conveying components are arranged in an up-and-down symmetrical manner; a clamping component for carrying panel furniture is arranged between the two material conveying components; a processing cavity component is arranged between the two material conveying components; the inner side of the processing cavity assembly is provided with a paint spraying assembly; carry the centre gripping subassembly that carries the board furniture through two defeated material subassemblies and carry to the process chamber subassembly in, utilize the subassembly that sprays paint to carry out single face or two-sided spraying paint to board furniture, and the process chamber subassembly will carry out surface drying to the board furniture after spraying paint to accomplish the drying process that once only sprays paint to board furniture. The spraying device has the advantages of reasonable structural design and convenience in use, effectively improves the spraying efficiency and effect of the plate furniture, and has higher market application value.

Description

Furniture manufacturing is with dry all-in-one of spraying

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of furniture manufacturing, and particularly relates to a spraying and drying integrated machine for furniture manufacturing.

Background

The plate furniture is a detachable combined furniture which takes artificial plates as main base materials and plates as basic structures, wherein the artificial plates comprise cereal fragrant boards, plywood, laminated wood boards, shaving boards, medium density fiberboard and the like, the plate furniture is a furniture which is formed by connecting artificial plates with hardware and is decorated on the surface, and the plate furniture has the basic characteristics of detachability, rich change in shape, fashionable appearance, difficult deformation, stable quality, low price and the like.

At present, in the prior art, the spraying mode of the plate furniture still adopts a manual handheld spray gun to spray the surface to be processed of the plate furniture, so that the working efficiency is low, time and labor are wasted, the phenomenon of uneven spraying is easy to occur, and the production quality of the plate furniture is influenced. Therefore, a spraying and drying all-in-one machine for furniture manufacturing needs to be researched so as to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a spraying and drying all-in-one machine for furniture manufacturing, which only aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the invention relates to a spraying and drying integrated machine for furniture manufacturing, which comprises a pair of symmetrically arranged support components; a pair of material conveying assemblies is arranged between the two supporting assemblies, and the two material conveying assemblies are arranged in a vertically symmetrical manner; at least one clamping component for carrying panel furniture is arranged between the two material conveying components; a processing cavity assembly is arranged between the two material conveying assemblies; the inner side of the processing cavity assembly is provided with a paint spraying assembly; through two the defeated material subassembly will carry the centre gripping subassembly that carries the loading panel furniture and carry to the process chamber subassembly in, utilize the subassembly that sprays paint carries out single face or two-sided spraying paint to panel furniture, just the process chamber subassembly will carry out surface drying to the panel furniture after spraying paint to accomplish the drying process that once only sprays paint to panel furniture.

Further, the support assembly includes a horizontally disposed base plate; the upper surface of base plate is fixed with three support columns that are used for carrying out the support to two defeated material subassemblies side by side vertically.

Further, the material conveying assembly comprises three driving shafts; the three driving shafts correspond to the three support columns one by one, and two ends of each driving shaft are rotatably connected to the opposite inner side surfaces of the corresponding two support columns; the three driving shafts are arranged in an isosceles triangle, and two ends of each driving shaft are respectively fixed with a belt wheel; the three belt wheels positioned at the same end part of the three driving shafts are in transmission connection through a conveying belt; a plurality of positioning protrusions are arranged on the working surface of the conveying belt side by side along the length direction; the positioning protrusion is used for positioning the position of the clamping assembly.

Furthermore, a limiting protrusion is arranged between every two adjacent positioning protrusions; the limiting protrusions are fixed on the working surface of the conveying belt; the limiting protrusion is used for restraining the position of the clamping assembly.

Further, the clamping assembly comprises a clamping frame; two opposite side edges of the clamping frame are respectively provided with a bearing block in a rotating way; when the clamping assembly is placed between the two material conveying assemblies, the bearing block is arranged between the two adjacent positioning protrusions, so that the position of the clamping frame is limited.

Further, the process chamber assembly includes a pair of housings; the two shells are arranged in an up-and-down symmetrical manner, and the opposite inner side surfaces of the two shells are provided with an opening structure; the two shells are connected through a pair of bidirectional telescopic parts corresponding to the supporting component; the bidirectional telescopic component is vertically arranged on the supporting component; the two shells can be combined to form a closed cavity through the bidirectional telescopic component; a plurality of air heaters are fixedly arranged on two opposite side walls of the shell side by side.

Furthermore, two opposite side walls of the shell are respectively and vertically provided with an extending edge; the extending edge is horizontally arranged; a plurality of blowers are fixedly arranged on the lower surface or the upper surface of the extending edge side by side; the other two opposite side walls of the shell are respectively provided with a notch structure which can be matched with the clamping component; the notch structure is arranged at the opening edge of the shell.

Further, the paint spraying assembly comprises a pair of driving rails symmetrically fixed in the shell; a guide rail is fixed between the two driving rails; the driving rail and the guide rail are both in annular structures, and when the two shells are combined to form a closed cavity, an annular structure can be formed between the driving rail or the guide rail in the two shells; the inner surface of the driving rail is provided with a plurality of teeth; the guide rail is provided with a guide block in a sliding way; a bearing seat is fixed on one surface of the guide block; the bearing seat is of a shell structure; a double-shaft motor is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the bearing seat; two output shafts of the double-shaft motor penetrate through the bearing seat and are fixedly provided with a transmission gear meshed with the teeth on the driving rail; a pair of positioning rings is arranged on one surface of the bearing seat; a paint supply pipe is inserted between the two positioning rings; the paint supply pipe is arranged in parallel with an output shaft of the double-shaft motor; the outer wall of the paint supply pipe is axially connected with a plurality of nozzles.

Further, the paint supply pipe is in rotating fit with the positioning ring; a balancing weight is fixed at both ends of the paint supply pipe; the balancing weight is used for enabling a liquid outlet of the nozzle to be always arranged downwards.

Furthermore, a pair of rotary driving components for driving the clamping component to rotate in the shell are respectively arranged on two opposite side walls of the bearing seat; the rotary driving component comprises a driving rod which is arranged on the outer wall of the bearing seat in a sliding way; the sliding direction of the driving rod is perpendicular to the axial direction of the paint supply pipe; one end of the driving rod is fixed with an armature block; one surface of the armature block is vertically connected with a tension spring along the sliding direction of the driving rod; one end of the tension spring is connected to the bearing seat; one side of the armature block, which is far away from the tension spring, is provided with a corresponding electromagnet; the electromagnet is fixed on the outer wall of the bearing seat.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

according to the invention, the clamping assembly carrying the panel furniture is conveyed into the processing cavity assembly through the two material conveying assemblies, the single-side or double-side paint spraying is carried out on the panel furniture by using the paint spraying assembly, and the surface of the panel furniture after paint spraying is dried by using the processing cavity assembly, so that the one-time paint spraying and drying treatment on the panel furniture is completed.

Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a spraying and drying all-in-one machine for furniture manufacturing according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top view of the structure of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a side view of the structure of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a process chamber assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the housing of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the construction of the paint spray assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a rotary driving assembly mounted on a carrying seat according to the present invention;

fig. 8 is a front view of the structure of fig. 7.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-supporting component, 2-conveying component, 3-clamping component, 4-processing cavity component, 5-paint spraying component, 6-rotary driving component, 101-base plate, 102-supporting column, 201-driving shaft, 202-belt wheel, 203-conveyer belt, 301-clamping frame, 302-bearing block, 303-adjusting column, 401-shell, 402-bidirectional telescopic component, 403-hot air blower, 404-air blower, 501-driving rail, 502-guiding rail, 503-guiding block, 504-bearing seat, 5041-positioning ring, 505-double-shaft motor, 506-transmission gear, 507-paint supplying pipe, 508-nozzle, 509-balancing weight, 601-driving rod, 602-tensioning spring, 603-electromagnet, 2031-positioning convex, 2032-limiting convex and 4011-notch structure.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention is a spraying and drying integrated machine for furniture manufacturing, which comprises a pair of symmetrically arranged support components 1; a pair of material conveying assemblies 2 are arranged between the two supporting assemblies 1, and the two material conveying assemblies 2 are symmetrically arranged up and down; at least one clamping component 3 for carrying panel furniture is arranged between the two material conveying components 2; a processing cavity component 4 is arranged between the two material conveying components 2; the inner side of the processing cavity component 4 is provided with a paint spraying component 5; carry the centre gripping subassembly 3 that carries the panel furniture to the processing chamber subassembly 4 in through two defeated material subassemblies 2, utilize the subassembly 5 that sprays paint to carry out single face or two-sided spraying paint to panel furniture, and processing chamber subassembly 4 will carry out surface drying to the panel furniture after spraying paint to accomplish the drying process that once only sprays paint to panel furniture.

As shown in fig. 1, the support assembly 1 includes a substrate 101 disposed horizontally; three support columns 102 for supporting the two feeding assemblies 2 are vertically fixed on the upper surface of the base plate 101 side by side.

As shown in fig. 1-2, the feeding assembly 2 is driven by an intermittent power assembly composed of a stepping motor and a sheave member, and belongs to the prior art; the material conveying assembly 2 comprises three driving shafts 201; the three driving shafts 201 correspond to the three supporting columns 102 one by one, and two ends of each driving shaft 201 are rotatably connected to the opposite inner side surfaces of the corresponding two supporting columns 102; the three driving shafts 201 are arranged in an isosceles triangle, and two ends of each driving shaft 201 are fixed with a belt wheel 202; three belt wheels 202 which are positioned at the same end part of the three driving shafts 201 are in transmission connection through a conveying belt 203; a plurality of positioning protrusions 2031 are arranged on the working surface of the conveyer belt 203 side by side along the length direction; the positioning protrusion 2031 is used for positioning the position of the clamping assembly 3; a limiting protrusion 2032 is arranged between two adjacent positioning protrusions 2031; the limiting protrusion 2032 is fixed on the working surface of the conveyer belt 203; the limit protrusion 2032 is used for restricting the position of the clamping assembly.

As shown in fig. 2, the clamping assembly 3 includes a clamping frame 301; two opposite side edges of the clamping frame 301 are respectively provided with a bearing block 302 in a rotating way; a damping ring is sleeved on the rotating shaft between the bearing block 302 and the clamping frame 301; the damping ring is arranged to ensure that the clamping frame 301 can only rotate under the condition of being pushed by external force; when the clamping assembly 3 is placed between two material conveying assemblies 2, the bearing block 302 is disposed between two adjacent positioning protrusions 2031, thereby realizing the position limitation of the clamping frame 301.

As shown in fig. 4-5, the process chamber assembly 4 includes a pair of housings 401 having a rectangular configuration; the two shells 401 are arranged up and down symmetrically, and the opposite inner side surfaces of the two shells 401 are provided with an opening structure; the two shells 401 are connected with each other through a pair of bidirectional telescopic parts 402 corresponding to the supporting component 1; the bi-directional telescoping component 402 is a conventional bi-directional electric putter in the art; the bidirectional telescopic part 402 is vertically arranged on the support column 102 in the middle; the two shells 401 can be combined to form a closed cavity through the bidirectional telescopic part 402; when the two shells 401 are separated, the clamping assembly 3 with the plate furniture horizontally moves to a position between the two shells 401, and then the two shells 401 are combined together, so that the plate furniture is subjected to paint spraying and drying processes in the closed cavity; a plurality of air heaters 403 are fixedly arranged on two opposite side walls of the shell 401 side by side; two opposite side walls of the shell 401 are both vertically provided with an extending edge; the extending edge is horizontally arranged; a plurality of blowers 404 are fixedly arranged on the lower surface or the upper surface of the extending edge side by side; the blower 404 is used for performing surface cleaning on the plate furniture entering between the two shells 401 and further performing air drying treatment on the plate furniture going out of the two shells 401; the other two opposite side walls of the shell 401 are both provided with a gap structure 4011 which can be matched with the clamping component 3; the notch structure 4011 is disposed at an opening edge of the housing 401; the notch structure 4011 is used in cooperation with the bearing block 303.

As shown in fig. 3 and 5-6, the painting assembly 5 includes a pair of driving rails 501 symmetrically fixed inside the housing 401; a guide rail 502 is fixed between the two driving rails 501; the driving rail 501 and the guide rail 502 are both in an annular structure, and when the two shells 401 are combined to form a closed cavity, an annular structure can be formed between the driving rail 501 and the guide rail 502 in the two shells 401; the inner surface of the drive rail 501 has a plurality of teeth; the guide rail 502 is slidably provided with a guide block 503; a bearing seat 504 is fixed on one surface of the guide block 503; the carrier 504 is a housing structure; the carrying seat 504 is formed by connecting a pair of box bodies with opening structures on opposite inner sides; a double-shaft motor 505 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the bearing seat 504; two output shafts of the double-shaft motor 505 penetrate through the bearing seat 504 and are fixedly provided with a transmission gear 506 meshed with teeth on the driving rail 501; a pair of positioning rings 5041 are disposed on one surface of the carrier 504; a paint supply pipe 507 is inserted between the two positioning rings 5041; the paint supply pipe 507 is arranged in parallel with an output shaft of the double-shaft motor 505; a plurality of nozzles 508 are axially connected to the outer wall of the paint supply pipe 507; the paint supply pipe 507 is rotatably matched with the positioning ring 5041; a counterweight 509 is fixed at both ends of the paint supply pipe 507; the weight 509 is used to keep the liquid outlet of the nozzle 508 downward.

As shown in fig. 7-8, a pair of rotation driving components 6 for driving the clamping component 3 to rotate in the housing 401 are respectively installed on two opposite side walls of the carrying seat 504; the rotary driving assembly 6 comprises a driving rod 601 slidably mounted on the outer wall of the bearing seat 504; the sliding direction of the driving rod 601 is perpendicular to the axial direction of the paint supply pipe 507; one end of the driving rod 601 is fixed with an armature block; a tension spring 602 is vertically connected to one surface of the armature block along the sliding direction of the driving rod 601; one end of the tension spring 602 is connected to the carrier 504; one side of the armature block, which is far away from the tension spring 602, is provided with a corresponding electromagnet 603; the electromagnet 603 is fixed on the outer wall of the carrier 504. When the paint spraying assembly 5 is used for spraying paint on the panel furniture, the upper surface of the panel furniture is firstly sprayed, and at the moment, the paint supplying pipe 507 moves along the guide rail 502 in the upper shell 401; after painting on the panel furniture, when the driving rod 601 moves to the horizontal position, the electromagnet 603 is powered off, and the driving rod 601 moves to the upper side and the lower side of the clamping frame 301 due to the acting force of the tensioning spring 602 to clamp one edge of the clamping frame 301; thereafter, the paint supply tube 507 continues to move along the guide rail 502 in the lower housing 401 in the state of no paint supply, and the clamping frame 301 is driven by the rotary driving assembly 6 to rotate around the bearing block 302; when the clamping frame 301 rotates 180 °, the driving rod 601 is reset and starts to feed paint into the paint supply tube 507, and the paint supply tube 507 moves along the guide rail 502 in the upper housing 401 to start painting the other surface of the panel furniture.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A spraying and drying integrated machine for furniture manufacturing is characterized by comprising a pair of symmetrically arranged support components (1);

a pair of material conveying assemblies (2) is arranged between the two supporting assemblies (1), and the two material conveying assemblies (2) are arranged in an up-and-down symmetrical manner; at least one clamping component (3) for carrying panel furniture is arranged between the two material conveying components (2); a processing cavity component (4) is arranged between the two material conveying components (2); the inner side of the processing cavity component (4) is provided with a paint spraying component (5);

through two defeated material subassembly (2) will carry in centre gripping subassembly (3) that carry the board furniture carries to process chamber subassembly (4), utilize spraying paint subassembly (5) and carry out single face or two-sided spraying paint to board furniture, just process chamber subassembly (4) will carry out surface drying to the board furniture after spraying paint to accomplish the disposable drying process that sprays paint to board furniture.

2. A machine for spray drying and furniture making according to claim 1, characterized in that said support assembly (1) comprises a horizontally disposed base plate (101); the upper surface of base plate (101) is fixed with three side by side vertically and is used for carrying out the support column (102) that support two defeated material subassemblies (2).

3. A spraying and drying all-in-one machine for furniture manufacturing according to claim 2, characterized in that the material conveying assembly (2) comprises three driving shafts (201); the three driving shafts (201) correspond to the three supporting columns (102) one by one, and two ends of each driving shaft (201) are rotatably connected to the opposite inner side surfaces of the corresponding two supporting columns (102);

the three driving shafts (201) are arranged in an isosceles triangle, and two ends of each driving shaft (201) are respectively fixed with a belt wheel (202); three belt wheels (202) which are positioned at the same end part of the three driving shafts (201) are in transmission connection through a conveying belt (203); a plurality of positioning protrusions (2031) are arranged on the working surface of the conveying belt (203) side by side along the length direction; the positioning protrusion (2031) is used for positioning the position of the clamping component (3).

4. The integrated spraying and drying machine for furniture manufacturing according to claim 3, wherein a limiting protrusion (2032) is arranged between two adjacent positioning protrusions (2031); the limiting protrusion (2032) is fixed on the working surface of the conveyer belt (203); the limiting protrusion (2032) is used for limiting the position of the clamping assembly.

5. A spraying and drying all-in-one machine for furniture manufacturing according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that the clamping assembly (3) comprises a clamping frame (301); two opposite side edges of the clamping frame (301) are respectively provided with a bearing block (302) in a rotating way; when the clamping assembly (3) is placed between the two material conveying assemblies (2), the bearing block (302) is arranged between the two adjacent positioning protrusions (2031), so that the position of the clamping frame (301) is limited.

6. A spray drying machine for furniture making according to claim 1 characterized in that said working chamber assembly (4) comprises a pair of housings (401); the two shells (401) are arranged in an up-and-down symmetrical manner, and the opposite inner side surfaces of the two shells (401) are provided with an opening structure; the two shells (401) are connected through a pair of bidirectional telescopic parts (402) corresponding to the supporting component (1); the bidirectional telescopic part (402) is vertically arranged on the supporting component (1); the two shells (401) can be combined to form a closed cavity through the bidirectional telescopic part (402); and a plurality of hot air blowers (403) are fixedly arranged on two opposite side walls of the shell (401) side by side.

7. A spraying and drying all-in-one machine for furniture manufacture as claimed in claim 6, wherein an extending edge is vertically arranged on each of two opposite side walls of the shell (401); the extending edge is horizontally arranged; a plurality of blowers (404) are fixedly arranged on the lower surface or the upper surface of the extending edge side by side; the other two opposite side walls of the shell (401) are respectively provided with a notch structure (4011) which can be matched with the clamping component (3); the notch structure (4011) is arranged at an opening edge of the shell (401).

8. A machine as claimed in claim 6 or 7, characterized in that said painting module (5) comprises a pair of driving rails (501) fixed symmetrically inside the casing (401); a guide rail (502) is fixed between the two driving rails (501); the driving rail (501) and the guide rail (502) are both in an annular structure, and when the two shells (401) are combined to form a closed cavity, an annular structure can be formed between the driving rail (501) or the guide rail (502) in the two shells (401); the inner surface of the driving rail (501) is provided with a plurality of teeth;

a guide block (503) is slidably arranged on the guide rail (502); a bearing seat (504) is fixed on one surface of the guide block (503); the bearing seat (504) is of a shell structure; a double-shaft motor (505) is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the bearing seat (504); two output shafts of the double-shaft motor (505) penetrate through the bearing seat (504) and are fixedly provided with a transmission gear (506) meshed with teeth on the driving rail (501); a pair of positioning rings (5041) is arranged on one surface of the bearing seat (504); a paint supply pipe (507) is inserted between the two positioning rings (5041); the paint supply pipe (507) is arranged in parallel with an output shaft of the double-shaft motor (505); the outer wall of the paint supply pipe (507) is axially connected with a plurality of nozzles (508).

9. The integrated spray drying machine for furniture manufacture according to claim 8, wherein the paint supply pipe (507) is rotationally fitted with a positioning ring (5041); a balancing weight (509) is fixed at both ends of the paint supply pipe (507); the balancing weight (509) is used for enabling a liquid outlet of the nozzle (508) to be always arranged downwards.

10. The integrated spraying and drying machine for furniture manufacturing according to claim 9, wherein a pair of rotary driving assemblies (6) for driving the clamping assembly (3) to rotate in the housing (401) are respectively installed on two opposite side walls of the bearing seat (504); the rotary driving component (6) comprises a driving rod (601) which is arranged on the outer wall of the bearing seat (504) in a sliding way; the sliding direction of the driving rod (601) is perpendicular to the axial direction of the paint supply pipe (507); one end of the driving rod (601) is fixed with an armature block; a tension spring (602) is vertically connected to one surface of the armature block along the sliding direction of the driving rod (601); one end of the tension spring (602) is connected to the bearing seat (504); one side of the armature block, which is far away from the tension spring (602), is provided with a corresponding electromagnet (603); the electromagnet (603) is fixed on the outer wall of the bearing seat (504).