CN112567953A

CN112567953A - Agricultural machine with intelligent irrigation equipment

Info

Publication number: CN112567953A
Application number: CN202011451465.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵七后
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Huzhou Shengli Hydraulic Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-12-10
Filing date: 2020-12-10
Publication date: 2021-03-30
Anticipated expiration: 2040-12-10
Also published as: CN112567953B

Abstract

The invention discloses an agricultural machine with an intelligent irrigation device, which comprises a bottom plate, a liquid tank, a water pipe, a liquid adding mechanism, a protection mechanism and a filtering mechanism, wherein an external pipe is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the liquid tank, the liquid adding mechanism comprises a liquid adding pipe fixedly arranged on the surface of the top end of the external pipe, a cover plate is arranged on the top end of the liquid adding pipe, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at the joint of the liquid adding pipe and one side of the rotating shaft, a clamping block is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom surface of the cover plate, which is far away from the rotating shaft, medicines for plant growth and protection can be added into the liquid adding pipe by opening the cover plate, the actually required irrigation liquid can be freely added in proportion, the better irrigation effect is achieved, meanwhile, the clamping between a supporting rod and a supporting groove can be easily utilized, the position of the clamping block is limited, the cover plate, the operation is simpler, and the result of use is better, has improved irrigation equipment's flexibility.

Description

Agricultural machine with intelligent irrigation equipment

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and particularly relates to agricultural machinery with an intelligent irrigation device.

Background

The irrigation device is an irrigation measure for improving the crop yield and output value of unit irrigation water to the maximum extent, the main measures of water-saving irrigation in all countries in the world at present comprise channel seepage prevention, low-pressure pipe irrigation, sprinkling irrigation, micro irrigation and the like, after water-saving irrigation engineering is carried out, labor allocation in the irrigation process can be reduced, drip irrigation is carried out through local moistening irrigation, field soil is loose, permeability is good, soluble fertilizers, plant growth regulators, systemic insecticides and the like can be dripped along with water, the operation times and labor input of intertillage, fertilization, pesticide spraying, weeding and the like can be reduced, and a large amount of manpower and material resources are saved. Through water-saving irrigation, crops are irrigated in time, the irrigation guarantee rate is improved, grain yield and income can be effectively increased, the main benefit of water-saving irrigation engineering is achieved, along with the progress of science and technology, an intelligent irrigation device is used in many cases, the irrigation area is large, the use effect is obvious, the manual labor of manual irrigation is reduced, however, when the irrigation device is used, a pest-killing and fertilizer-increasing medicine is often mixed for use, the existing agricultural machinery is directly connected with a water pipe, the pesticide is not convenient to mix, and the time and the labor are consumed by manual fertilization and pest-killing spraying; the irrigation agricultural machinery is mostly used outside, the liquid tank is exposed to sunlight after working for a long time, the temperature of the internal liquid is increased, and if the liquid tank works continuously, the irrigated plants are easily scalded, so that huge loss is caused; meanwhile, the irrigation liquid contains more impurities, and an irrigation nozzle is easy to block, so that the normal use of the irrigation device is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an agricultural machine with an intelligent irrigation device, which aims to solve the problems that the prior agricultural machine is often doped with some deinsectization and fertility-increasing medicines for use when in use, is not convenient for mixing the medicines because the prior agricultural machine is directly connected with a water pipe, and consumes time and labor when manually fertilizing, deinsectization and spraying; the irrigation agricultural machinery is mostly used outside, the liquid tank is exposed to sunlight after working for a long time, the temperature of the internal liquid is increased, and if the liquid tank works continuously, the irrigated plants are easily scalded, so that huge loss is caused; meanwhile, the irrigation liquid contains more impurities, which easily block the irrigation nozzle, thereby affecting the normal use of the irrigation device.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an agricultural machine with an intelligent irrigation device comprises a bottom plate, a liquid tank and a water pipe, liquid adding mechanism, protection machanism and filtering mechanism, the external fixed surface of fluid reservoir is equipped with and manages liquid adding mechanism outward and include the liquid adding pipe that external pipe top fixed surface was equipped with, the top of liquid adding pipe is provided with the apron, liquid adding pipe rotates with the junction of pivot one side and is provided with the pivot, one side fixedly connected with fixture block of pivot is kept away from to the bottom surface of apron, the draw-in groove has been seted up for the surface of fixture block to the top surface of liquid adding pipe, the fixed slot has been seted up on the inner wall surface of draw-in groove, the inside of fixed slot is run through and is provided with the support pole, the inner wall surface of fixed slot is in the external fixed surface who supports the pole and is provided with the extension spring, the external fixed surface that supports one side of pole and be in.

Preferably, the top surface of the bottom plate is provided with a limiting ring groove, the protection mechanism comprises a heat shield arranged on the outer surface of the liquid tank, the bottom surface of the heat shield is located on the inner wall of the limiting ring groove, a second magnetic block is fixedly arranged on the surface of one side of the heat shield, a first magnetic block is arranged on the other side of the heat shield, and the first magnetic block and the second magnetic block are connected in a magnetic combination mode.

Preferably, the filtering mechanism includes that the inside parallel arrangement of water pipe has first separation net and second separation net, the intermediate layer department that first separation net and second separation net are provided with the filter bowl, the inside of water pipe is close to one side of filter bowl and has seted up the recess, the fluting has been seted up on the inner wall surface of recess, grooved inside block is provided with the fixed plate, the fixed plate is close to one side fixed sealing block that is equipped with of recess, grooved inner wall fixed surface is equipped with the screw rod, the surface of fixed plate has seted up the through-hole for the surface of screw rod, the surface spiral that the surface of screw rod is in the fixed plate is provided with the bolt.

Preferably, it all is equipped with the spout to correspond the second separation net left and right sides in the water pipe, vertical fixedly connected with slide bar in the spout, the second separation net has been cup jointed between the slide bar, the vertical fixedly connected with sleeve pipe in second separation net top center, the sleeve pipe all runs through around articulated have the pendulum, the pendulum is located fixedly connected with spring between the sleeve pipe outside and the second separation net, the pendulum is located the inside one end switching of sleeve pipe and has the gyro wheel, the vertical fixedly connected with in filter bowl bottom runs through the fixed column that the second separated the net, the fixed column is located the second separation net upper end and all is equipped with the concave-convex part all around, first separation net fixed connection is in the filter bowl upper end.

Preferably, the top surface of the abutting rod is provided with an inclined plane, a sealing gasket is arranged at the joint of the top surface of the liquid adding pipe and the cover plate, and the sealing gasket is fixedly connected with the bottom end surface of the cover plate.

Preferably, the outer surface of the baffle is provided with anti-slip lines, the vertical section of the baffle is circular, the top surface of the cover plate is provided with an oblique sliding plate, and the diameter of the cross section of the cover plate is the same as that of the cross section of the liquid adding pipe.

Preferably, the outer surface of the heat shield is provided with a wear-resistant layer, and the bottom end surface of the heat shield is connected with the inner wall surface of the limiting ring groove in a clamping manner.

Preferably, the four corners of the bottom surface of the bottom plate are provided with moving wheels, and the inner bottom wall of the liquid tank is provided with a sedimentation-preventing sewage outlet.

Preferably, the joint of the groove and the fixing plate is provided with sealing cotton, and the filter ball is activated adsorption carbon.

Preferably, the screw rod and the grooved inner wall surface are welded and fixed, and the top end inside the water pipe is provided with the shunting block.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. through the liquid mechanism that adds of design, can be through opening the apron, to the inside medicine that adds to vegetation and protection of liquid adding pipe, the addition in proportion that can be free, dispose the actual required irrigation liquid, reach better irrigation effect, also can easily utilize simultaneously to support the pole and support the block in groove, the position of restriction fixture block can be fixed apron and liquid adding pipe, avoids external dust to get into, and the operation is more simple, and the result of use is better, has improved irrigation equipment's flexibility.

2. Through the protection machanism of design, utilize to separate heat exchanger parcel live the fluid reservoir, avoid at outdoor during operation, sunshine direct irradiation fluid reservoir surface leads to the inside irrigation liquid temperature of fluid reservoir to increase, prevents to spray when the plant surface, takes place the danger of scalding to cause huge loss in the irrigation.

3. Through the filter mechanism who designs, can filter the liquid of irrigating before irrigating, can avoid the dust granule of adulteration in the liquid, block up irrigation spray nozzle, be not convenient for clear up to influence irrigation equipment's normal use, also regularly change the filter bulb simultaneously, promote its filter effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the agricultural machine structure of the intelligent irrigation device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a side view of the agricultural machine construction of the irrigation device of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a top view of the agricultural machine structure of the intelligent irrigation device of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at C of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure shown at D in FIG. 6 according to the present invention.

In FIGS. 1-7: 1. a base plate; 2. a liquid tank; 3. an external connection pipe; 4. a liquid adding pipe; 5. a rotating shaft; 6. a cover plate; 7. a clamping block; 8. a card slot; 9. fixing grooves; 10. a support rod; 11. a tension spring; 12. a baffle plate; 13. a butting groove; 14. a gasket; 15. a heat shield; 16. a limiting ring groove; 17. a water pipe; 171. a chute; 18. a first magnetic block; 19. a second magnetic block; 20. a first barrier net; 21. a second barrier net; 22. filtering balls; 23. grooving; 24. a groove; 25. a fixing plate; 26. a sealing block; 27. a screw; 28. a through hole; 29. a bolt; 30. a shunting block; 31. fixing a column; 32. a sleeve; 33. a pendulum bob; 34. fixing a column; 35. a concave-convex portion.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an agricultural machine with an intelligent irrigation device comprises a bottom plate 1, a liquid tank 2, a water pipe 17, a liquid adding mechanism, a protection mechanism and a filtering mechanism, wherein the outer surface of the liquid tank 2 is fixedly provided with an external pipe 3, the liquid adding mechanism comprises a liquid adding pipe 4 fixedly arranged on the top surface of the external pipe 3, the top end of the liquid adding pipe 4 is provided with a cover plate 6, a rotating shaft 5 is rotatably arranged at the joint of the liquid adding pipe 4 and one side of the rotating shaft 5, a clamping block 7 is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the rotating shaft 5, of the bottom surface of the cover plate 6, the top surface of the liquid adding pipe 4 is provided with a clamping groove 8 relative to the outer surface of the clamping block 7, the inner wall surface of the clamping groove 8 is provided with a fixing groove 9, a supporting rod 10 is arranged inside the fixing groove 9 in a penetrating manner, an extension spring 11 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the supporting rod, one side surface of the fixture block 7 is clamped and provided with a butting groove 13 relative to the top end of the butting rod 10.

In order to facilitate the protection liquid tank to be irradiated by sunlight, the temperature of the internal irrigation liquid rises, and the plants are scalded, in this embodiment, preferably, the top surface of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a limiting ring groove 16, the protection mechanism comprises a heat shield 15 arranged on the outer surface of the liquid tank 2, the bottom surface of the heat shield 15 is arranged on the inner wall of the limiting ring groove 16, a second magnetic block 19 is fixedly arranged on the surface of one side of the heat shield 15, a first magnetic block 18 is arranged on the other side of the heat shield 15, and the first magnetic block 18 and the second magnetic block 19 are in magnetic combination connection.

In order to filter the irrigation liquid conveniently and avoid the blockage of the nozzle by impurities, in this embodiment, preferably, the filtering mechanism includes a first blocking net 20 and a second blocking net 21 which are fixedly arranged inside the water pipe 17 in parallel, a filter ball 22 is arranged at an interlayer of the first blocking net 20 and the second blocking net 21, a groove 24 is formed in one side of the inside of the water pipe 17 close to the filter ball 22, a groove 23 is formed in the inner wall surface of the groove 24, a fixing plate 25 is clamped inside the groove 23, a sealing block 26 is fixedly arranged on one side of the fixing plate 25 close to the groove 24, a screw 27 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall surface of the groove 23, a through hole 28 is formed in the outer surface of the fixing plate 25 relative to the outer surface of the screw 27, and a bolt 29 is spirally arranged on the outer surface of the screw 27 which.

In order to facilitate the sealing between the cover plate and the liquid feeding pipe, in the present embodiment, preferably, the top surface of the abutting rod 10 is provided with an inclined surface, a sealing gasket 14 is disposed at the joint between the top surface of the liquid feeding pipe 4 and the cover plate 6, and the sealing gasket 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom end surface of the cover plate 6.

In order to facilitate pulling out the abutting rod to separate the abutting rod from the surface of the abutting groove, in this embodiment, preferably, the outer surface of the baffle 12 is provided with anti-slip threads, and the vertical section of the baffle 12 is circular.

In order to avoid rainwater falling on the surface of the cover plate, in the embodiment, preferably, the top surface of the cover plate 6 is provided with an inclined sliding plate, and the diameter of the cross section of the cover plate 6 is the same as that of the cross section of the liquid adding pipe 4.

In order to facilitate the increase of the service life of the heat shield, in this embodiment, preferably, the outer surface of the heat shield 15 is provided with a wear-resistant layer, and the bottom end surface of the heat shield 15 is in snap-fit connection with the inner wall surface of the limiting ring groove 16.

In order to facilitate the movement of the irrigation device and meet the requirement of large-area irrigation, in the preferred embodiment, the four corners of the bottom surface of the bottom plate 1 are provided with the moving wheels, and the inner bottom wall of the liquid tank 2 is provided with a sedimentation-preventing drain outlet.

In order to improve the sealing performance, in this embodiment, preferably, sealing cotton is disposed at a joint of the slot 23 and the fixing plate 25, and the filter ball 22 is activated carbon.

In order to facilitate the fixation, in this embodiment, preferably, the screw 27 is welded to the inner wall surface of the slot 23, and the inner top end of the water pipe 17 is provided with a diversion block 30.

In order to prevent the second separation net from being blocked, in this embodiment, preferably, sliding grooves 171 are formed in the water pipe 17 corresponding to the left and right sides of the second separation net 21, sliding rods are vertically and fixedly connected in the sliding grooves 171, the second separation net 21 is sleeved between the sliding rods, a sleeve 32 is vertically and fixedly connected to the center of the top of the second separation net 21, pendulums 33 are hinged around the sleeve 32, springs are fixedly connected between the pendulums 33 located outside the sleeve 32 and the second separation net 21, a roller is connected to one end of the pendulums 33 located inside the sleeve 32, a fixing column 34 penetrating the second separation net 21 is vertically and fixedly connected to the bottom of the filter ball 22, concave-convex portions 35 are formed on the periphery of the upper end of the second separation net 21 of the fixing column 34, the first separation net 20 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the filter ball 22, the second separation net 21 slides upwards along the fixing column 34 by water flow impact, one end of the roller of the pendulums 33 is, thereby causing the pendulum 33 to tremble and strike the second screen 21 preventing jamming.

The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: the device is when using, can pull baffle 12, thereby it moves from the right side left to drive to support pole 10, thereby make the top that supports pole 10 break away from the inner wall surface of supporting groove 13, break away from the block restriction by fixture block 7, can rotate apron 6 around pivot 5, can open liquid adding pipe 4, can add medicine such as protection against insects and fertilizer to liquid adding pipe 4 inside, can rotate liquid adding pipe 4 around pivot 5 when not using, through pressing liquid adding pipe 4, make the top that supports pole 10 and the inner wall that supports groove 13 carry out the block, thereby can restrict the position of fixture block 7, thereby can carry out effectual fixing, and the sealed pad 14 that its junction was equipped with, can effectually seal, avoid external dust to drop, according to the agricultural plant condition of difference, carry out the regulation and control according to the proportion, dispose the actual required irrigation liquid, reach better irrigation effect.

When using, will separate the surface of heat exchanger 15 parcel fluid reservoir 2, separate the bottom surface block of heat exchanger 15 to spacing annular 16 in, the second magnetic path 19 and the first magnetic path 18 magnetism that will separate heat exchanger 15 both ends again close fixedly, can wrap up the surface of living fluid reservoir 2 completely with heat exchanger 15, thereby can avoid when outdoor work uses, sunshine direct irradiation fluid reservoir 2, the irrigation liquid temperature that leads to the inside of fluid reservoir 2 increases, prevent to spray when the plant surface in the irrigation, the danger of scalding takes place, thereby cause huge loss.

When the device is used, the filter ball 22 is placed in an interlayer position between a first barrier net 20 and a second barrier net 21 which are arranged in a water pipe 17, then the fixing plate 25 is clamped with the surface of the slot 23, the screw 27 penetrates through the inside of the through hole 28 and is spirally fixed with the surface of the screw 27 through the bolt 29, so that the fixing plate 25 can be clamped and fixed with the inside of the slot 23, the sealing block 26 and the groove 24 are utilized for sealing, so that the liquid in the water pipe 17 is prevented from being discharged, when the irrigation device is operated, the liquid in the water pipe 17 can pass through the second barrier net 21 to the surface of the filter ball 22 and is adsorbed and filtered by the surface of the filter ball 22, so that impurity particles in the irrigated liquid are prevented from being blocked when the nozzle is irrigated, the service life of the irrigation device is shortened, the fixing plate 25 can be freely opened, and the filter ball 22 in the water pipe can be replaced, the filter is cleaned and replaced regularly, thereby ensuring the filtering effect.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural machine with intelligent irrigation equipment, includes bottom plate (1), fluid reservoir (2), water pipe (17), liquid mechanism, protection machanism and filtering mechanism, its characterized in that: the outer surface of the liquid tank (2) is fixedly provided with an outer connecting pipe (3), the liquid adding mechanism comprises a liquid adding pipe (4) fixedly arranged on the top end surface of the outer connecting pipe (3), the top end of the liquid adding pipe (4) is provided with a cover plate (6), a rotating shaft (5) is rotatably arranged at the joint of the liquid adding pipe (4) and one side of the rotating shaft (5), one side, far away from the rotating shaft (5), of the bottom surface of the cover plate (6) is fixedly connected with a clamping block (7), the top surface of the liquid adding pipe (4) is provided with a clamping groove (8) relative to the outer surface of the clamping block (7), the inner wall surface of the clamping groove (8) is provided with a fixing groove (9), a supporting rod (10) penetrates through the inside of the fixing groove (9), the outer surface, at the supporting rod (10), of the inner wall surface of the fixing groove (9), is fixedly provided with a tension spring, the other end of the tension spring (11) is fixedly connected with the surface of the baffle (12), and a butting groove (13) is formed in the surface of one side of the clamping block (7) in a clamping mode relative to the top end of the butting rod (10).

2. An agricultural machine having an intelligent irrigation device, according to claim 1, wherein: spacing annular (16) have been seted up to the top surface of bottom plate (1), protection machanism includes thermal-insulated cover (15) that fluid reservoir (2) surface set up, the basal surface that separates thermal-insulated cover (15) is in the inner wall of spacing annular (16), a side fixed surface that separates thermal-insulated cover (15) is equipped with second magnetic path (19), the opposite side that separates thermal-insulated cover (15) is provided with first magnetic path (18), first magnetic path (18) close for magnetism with second magnetic path (19) and are connected.

3. An agricultural machine having an intelligent irrigation device, according to claim 1, wherein: the filtering mechanism comprises a first blocking net (20) and a second blocking net (21) which are arranged in parallel in a water pipe (17), a filter ball (22) is arranged at the interlayer of the first barrier net (20) and the second barrier net (21), one side of the interior of the water pipe (17) close to the filter ball (22) is provided with a groove (24), the inner wall surface of the groove (24) is provided with a slot (23), the inside of the slot (23) is clamped with a fixed plate (25), a sealing block (26) is fixedly arranged on one side of the fixing plate (25) close to the groove (24), a screw rod (27) is fixedly arranged on the inner wall surface of the open slot (23), a through hole (28) is arranged on the outer surface of the fixing plate (25) corresponding to the outer surface of the screw rod (27), and the outer surface of the screw rod (27) is spirally provided with a bolt (29) on the outer surface of the fixing plate (25).

4. An agricultural machine having an intelligent irrigation device, according to claim 3, wherein: sliding chutes (171) are arranged in the water pipe (17) corresponding to the left side and the right side of the second barrier net (21), sliding rods are vertically and fixedly connected in the sliding groove (171), a second barrier net (21) is sleeved between the sliding rods, the center of the top of the second barrier net (21) is vertically and fixedly connected with a sleeve (32), the periphery of the sleeve (32) is hinged with a pendulum (33) in a penetrating way, the pendulum (33) is positioned between the outer side of the sleeve (32) and the second barrier net (21) and is fixedly connected with a spring, one end of the pendulum bob (33) positioned inside the sleeve (32) is connected with a roller in a switching way, the bottom of the filter ball (22) is vertically and fixedly connected with a fixed column (34) which penetrates through the second barrier net (21), concave-convex parts (35) are arranged on the fixed columns (34) and around the upper end of the second barrier net (21), and the first barrier net (20) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the filter ball (22).

5. An agricultural machine having an intelligent irrigation device, according to claim 1, wherein: the top surface of the abutting rod (10) is provided with an inclined surface, a sealing gasket (14) is arranged at the joint of the top surface of the liquid adding pipe (4) and the cover plate (6), and the sealing gasket (14) is fixedly connected with the bottom end surface of the cover plate (6).

6. An agricultural machine having an intelligent irrigation device, according to claim 1, wherein: the surface of baffle (12) is provided with anti-skidding line, the vertical cross-section of baffle (12) is circular, the top surface of apron (6) is provided with the slide board, the cross section diameter of apron (6) is the same with liquid adding pipe (4) cross section diameter.

7. An agricultural machine having an intelligent irrigation device, according to claim 2, wherein: the surface of insulating shroud (15) is equipped with the wearing layer, the bottom surface of insulating shroud (15) is connected for the block with the inner wall surface of spacing annular (16).

8. An agricultural machine having an intelligent irrigation device, according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom surface four corners department of bottom plate (1) is provided with removes the wheel, the inside diapire of fluid reservoir (2) is provided with prevents deposiing the drain.

9. An agricultural machine having an intelligent irrigation device, according to claim 3, wherein: sealing cotton is arranged at the joint of the slot (23) and the fixing plate (25), and the filter ball (22) is activated adsorption carbon.

10. An agricultural machine having an intelligent irrigation device, according to claim 3, wherein: the screw rod (27) and the inner wall surface of the groove (23) are fixedly welded, and the top end inside the water pipe (17) is provided with a shunting block (30).