CN112566138A - Mobile communication network supplementary construction method, device and terminal - Google Patents
Mobile communication network supplementary construction method, device and terminal Download PDFInfo
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- CN112566138A CN112566138A CN202011417942.1A CN202011417942A CN112566138A CN 112566138 A CN112566138 A CN 112566138A CN 202011417942 A CN202011417942 A CN 202011417942A CN 112566138 A CN112566138 A CN 112566138A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W16/00—Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
- H04W16/18—Network planning tools
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/02—Arrangements for optimising operational condition
Abstract
The invention discloses a mobile communication network supplement construction method, a device and a terminal, wherein the method comprises the steps of firstly, acquiring the information of mobile communication networks of a first operator and a second operator; judging whether the mobile communication network information of the first operator and the second operator meets the preset mobile communication network supplementary construction condition; increasing or decreasing the signal output of the supplementary construction network; fourthly, confirming the access of the mobile user of the first operator, and acquiring the information of the mobile user of the first operator; fifthly, connecting the first operator mobile user to a supplementary construction network signal output; and sixthly, reporting the information of the mobile user of the first operator to a mobile communication core network of the first operator. The method has simple steps, reasonable design and convenient realization, can effectively solve the problems of coverage and capacity of mobile communication networks of operators, realizes the complementary utilization of the coverage and the capacity, and has obvious effect and convenient popularization.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of mobile communication, and particularly relates to a mobile communication network supplement construction method, a device and a terminal.
Background
The mobile communication technology plays an important role in national information construction, provides various conveniences for the life and work of people, and thus drives industries such as mobile communication construction, operation and the like to grow gradually. At present, in China, a plurality of operators jointly build a mobile communication network, and because of different strength and network standards among the operators, the coverage and the capacity of the mobile communication network of each operator are different. At the same location and at the same time, there is a phenomenon that one or more operators are covered well or loaded normally, and the other one or more operators are covered poorly or loaded highly. The coverage and capacity problems lead to the experience of mobile users being greatly discounted, base station co-location co-construction among different operators is vigorously advocated at present, but network resources among the operators are not shared, especially the different operating frequency bands and the different investment costs of the operators are limited, so that mobile signals cannot be directly switched among the different operators, and the complementary utilization of the coverage and the capacity among the different operators cannot be realized. In a hot spot area, the prior art can make up for certain defects in coverage and capacity through WiFi signals, but still has many problems, such as high WiFi construction cost and low profit in remote mountainous areas.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a mobile communication network supplementary construction method aiming at the defects in the prior art, which has the advantages of simple steps, reasonable design, convenient realization, capability of effectively solving the problems of coverage and capacity of mobile communication networks of operators, realization of complementary utilization of the coverage and capacity, obvious effect and convenient popularization.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a mobile communication network supplement construction method is applied to a mobile communication network supplement construction terminal and comprises the following steps:
step one, acquiring information of mobile communication networks of a first operator and a second operator, wherein the information of the mobile communication networks comprises a signal level, an uplink rate and a downlink rate;
step two, judging whether the mobile communication network information of the first operator and the second operator accords with a preset mobile communication network supplementary construction condition;
step three, when the mobile communication network information of the first operator and the second operator accords with the preset mobile communication network supplement construction conditions, increasing the supplement construction network signal output and executing step four; when the mobile communication network information of the first operator and the second operator does not accord with the preset mobile communication network supplement construction conditions, reducing the supplement construction network signal output and returning to the first step; the supplementary construction network signal originates from the second operator mobile communication network;
step four, confirming the access of the mobile user of the first operator, and acquiring the information of the mobile user of the first operator;
step five, the first operator mobile user is connected to a supplementary construction network signal output;
and step six, reporting the information of the first operator mobile user to a first operator mobile communication core network with a charging function, and returning to the step one.
In the mobile communication network supplementary construction method, in the process of the first step to the sixth step, the network information of the monitored occupied supplementary construction signal and the target supplementary construction signal is obtained, and network switching is performed according to the switching condition.
In the above method for building a mobile communication network, the handover condition includes: the occupied supplementary construction signal RSRP is less than-105 dBm, and the target supplementary construction signal RSRP is greater than-95 dBm.
When the mobile communication networks of the first operator and the second operator are both LTE, the preset mobile communication network complementary construction conditions are as follows:
the RSRP of the first operator is less than-110 dBm and the RSRP of the second operator is greater than-90 dBm;
or the uplink rate of the first operator is less than 0.2Mbps and the uplink rate of the second operator is greater than 4 Mbps;
or the downlink rate of the first operator is less than 0.5Mbps and the downlink rate of the second operator is greater than 8 Mbps.
In the above supplementary construction method for a mobile communication network, the supplementary construction network signal is increased or decreased by controlling the output power, and the output power is greater than 5W when the supplementary construction network signal is increased; the output power is less than 0.1W when the supplementary building network signal is reduced.
In the above method for supplementary building of a mobile communication network, the specific process of confirming the access of the mobile subscriber of the first operator in step four includes:
step 401, obtaining a mobile user access request of a first operator;
step 402, verifying the identity of a mobile user of a first operator;
and step 403, feeding back an access request result.
In the above supplementary building method for a mobile communication network, in step four, the mobile subscriber information includes a mobile subscriber identity and a mobile subscriber traffic, and the mobile subscriber identity allocates a unique subscriber identity to an operator; and the flow of the mobile user is the sum of the uplink flow and the downlink flow in the interval time.
In the above supplementary building method for a mobile communication network, in the sixth step, the charging function performs accounting according to the mobile user traffic generated by the mobile user occupying the supplementary building network.
The invention also discloses a mobile communication network supplement construction device, which is applied to a mobile communication network supplement construction terminal and comprises the following components:
the mobile communication network module is used for connecting and processing mobile communication network signals;
the mobile terminal module is used for connecting a first operator mobile communication network and a supplementary construction network;
a core network module for managing the mobile communication network module;
the supplementary building network module is connected with the mobile communication network module, and network signals of the supplementary building network module interact with the mobile terminal module and the core network module;
and the power supply module is used for supplying power to the device.
The invention also discloses a mobile communication network supplement construction terminal, which comprises: one or more processors and memory; the memory stores one or more applications, wherein the one or more applications are configured to be executed by the one or more processors, the one or more applications for performing a mobile communications augmentation construction method;
the application includes a complementary construction application, the complementary construction application including:
verifying the identity of the mobile user;
searching for a mobile communication network supplementary construction signal;
requesting access to a supplementary construction signal;
acquiring access request result information;
and connecting to supplement the construction network.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the method has simple steps, reasonable design and convenient realization.
2. The invention utilizes the existing mobile communication network resources to form a supplementary construction network, and can reduce the construction cost.
3. The invention can increase the income of the related operators by the complementary utilization of the networks among different operators.
4. The invention can utilize network resources among operators by supplementing measurement and condition setting of the construction network.
5. The supplementary building network of the invention has limited coverage, the used frequency band can stagger the existing mobile communication frequency band, and the interference condition does not exist.
6. The invention can effectively solve the problems of coverage and capacity of mobile communication networks of operators, realizes the complementary utilization of the coverage and the capacity, has obvious effect and is convenient for popularization.
In conclusion, the method of the invention has simple steps, reasonable design and convenient realization, can effectively solve the problems of coverage and capacity of mobile communication networks of operators, realizes the complementary utilization of the coverage and the capacity, and has obvious effect and convenient popularization.
The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail by the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flow chart of a mobile communication network supplementary construction method of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a flow chart of the method for confirming the access of the mobile subscriber of the first operator.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, the method for supplementary building a mobile communication network of the present invention includes the following steps:
step one, acquiring information of mobile communication networks of a first operator and a second operator, wherein the information of the mobile communication networks comprises a signal level, an uplink rate and a downlink rate;
at present, a plurality of communication operators exist in China, each operator independently builds a network in the early stage, so that a plurality of networks with different standards and different frequency bands exist in the existing network, a mobile communication network comprises networks such as GSM, CDMA, WCDMA, LTE, NB and 5G, and the networks can be divided into 2G, 3G, 4G and 5G according to the generation classification of the communication network, wherein the NB network exists from the 2G era, and low-rate services are carried out through GPRS data services of the 2G. Each mobile communication network operator owns its own network, wherein the factors influencing the coverage and capacity problems of the networks include: investment and construction cost, site planning, site maintenance, site optimization, frequency band, network system and the like, which cause great differences in the development levels of operators.
The level reflecting a mobile communication network is usually evaluated by using network information, the mobile communication network information includes signal level, speed, quality, voice service perception, faults and the like, wherein the signal level can be divided into RXLEV of GSM, RSRP of 4G and 5G, the unit is dBm, the quality represents RXQUAL SUB of GSM, RSRQ or SINR of 4G and 5G, the unit is dB, the speed representation is divided into different layers, common speed measurement displays are an application layer, a PDCP layer, an RLC layer and the like, the speed includes uplink speed and downlink speed, the speed is the representation of the throughput rate of mobile communication, the unit is Mbps, and the perception of users is directly influenced. In the use process of the mobile user, the total flow is usually used for charging, and the total flow includes an uplink flow and a downlink flow, and the unit is MB or GB. In the present embodiment, mainly referred to are a signal level value and a rate value of the mobile communication network, the signal level value evaluates the coverage level of the mobile communication network, and the rate value evaluates the capacity level of the mobile communication network.
Step two, judging whether the mobile communication network information of the first operator and the second operator accords with a preset mobile communication network supplementary construction condition;
step three, when the mobile communication network information of the first operator and the second operator accords with the preset mobile communication network supplement construction conditions, increasing the supplement construction network signal output and executing step four; when the mobile communication network information of the first operator and the second operator does not accord with the preset mobile communication network supplement construction conditions, reducing the supplement construction network signal output and returning to the first step; the supplementary building network signal is from a second operator mobile communication network;
the supplementary construction of the mobile communication network aims to solve the coverage and capacity problems, such as the problem of weak coverage or high load of the first operator in the embodiment, the adopted method includes wireless network conversion equipment such as wireless WiFi or a relay base station, and a supplementary construction network signal comes from the mobile communication network of the second operator, the mobile communication network is converted into a wireless network through the wireless network conversion equipment such as wireless WiFi or the relay base station, and when the mobile user of the first operator covers the weak coverage or the high load, the mobile terminal can be automatically connected to the activated supplementary construction network. Similarly, referring to the design scheme of this embodiment, when the second operator has a problem of weak coverage or high load, the coverage and capacity problems can also be solved by the complementary construction network of the signal source of the first operator, so that the design scheme of the complementary construction network can realize resource complementation between the first operator and the second operator, and improve the utilization rate of network resources, where the resources include coverage, capacity, and the like.
Increasing supplementary construction network signal output when mobile communication network information of a first operator and a second operator meets conditions, wherein the RSRP of the first operator of the mobile communication network information such as an LTE network is less than-110 dBm, and the RSRP of the second operator is greater than-90 dBm; or the uplink rate of the first operator is less than 0.2Mbps and the uplink rate of the second operator is greater than 4 Mbps; or the downlink rate of the first operator is less than 0.5Mbps and the downlink rate of the second operator is greater than 8 Mbps. And reducing the signal output of the supplementary construction network when the mobile communication network information of the first operator and the second operator does not meet the condition. In this embodiment, the supplementary construction network signal is increased or decreased by output power control, and when the supplementary construction network signal is increased, the output power is greater than 5W; the output power is less than 0.1W when the supplementary building network signal is reduced.
Step four, confirming the access of the mobile user of the first operator, and acquiring the information of the mobile user of the first operator;
when a mobile user has coverage or capacity problems and needs to be connected to a supplementary construction network, the supplementary construction network needs to confirm the mobile user first so as to ensure that the mobile user normally accesses the supplementary construction network.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, a specific process of confirming the access of the mobile subscriber of the first operator includes: step 401, obtaining a mobile user access request of a first operator; step 402, verifying the identity of a mobile user of a first operator; and step 403, feeding back an access request result.
The first operator mobile user initiates an access request to the supplementary building network, and the supplementary building network verifies the identity of the first operator mobile user according to a judgment rule, wherein the rule comprises whether the first operator mobile user is a first operator user, whether the supplementary building network is satisfied with access, and the like. And after judging whether the access request is satisfied or not, the supplementary construction network feeds back the success or failure result of the access request to the mobile user.
In the embodiment, the mobile user information comprises a mobile user identification code and mobile user flow, and the mobile user identification code distributes a unique user identification code for an operator; the mobile user flow is the sum of the uplink flow and the downlink flow in the interval time.
By obtaining the mobile user identification code and the corresponding used flow, the service condition of the mobile user can be counted, and the foundation is improved for the subsequent charging.
Step five, the first operator mobile user is connected to the supplementary building network signal output;
after the access request condition is satisfied, the first operator mobile subscriber may connect to the complementary constructed network.
And step six, reporting the information of the first operator mobile user to a first operator mobile communication core network with a charging function, and returning to the step one.
In this embodiment, the charging function performs accounting according to the mobile user traffic generated by the supplementary network occupied by the mobile user.
And in the processes of the first step to the sixth step, acquiring network information of the monitored occupied supplementary construction signal and the target supplementary construction signal, and carrying out network switching according to switching conditions.
As the mobile user moves or uses, the originally required coverage or capacity resources change accordingly. Than the following case:
(1) the number of users is reduced, and the capacity load problem does not exist, namely, the users do not need to continuously occupy a supplementary network;
(2) the number of users between operators is changed reversely, and the situation that a signal source for building a network needs to be exchanged is supplemented;
(3) the failure causes no signal of the original signal source;
(4) when the original signal source user increases or the load rises, the complementary construction service condition can not be provided.
When the above or other network coverage or capacity changes occur, the supplementary building network needs to be adjusted appropriately, for example, signal output of the supplementary building network is reduced, so that the user occupying the supplementary building network is switched to the original mobile communication network; when the location of the mobile user changes, the supplementary building network has an adjacent supplementary building network, and the supplementary building network needs to be switched. Thus, these network adjustments all require monitoring the supplementary building network in real time, acquiring information of the mobile communication network, the mobile subscriber, and the supplementary building network, and adjusting them.
In this embodiment, the switching condition includes: the occupied supplementary construction signal RSRP is less than-105 dBm, and the target supplementary construction signal RSRP is greater than-95 dBm.
The mobile communication network supplement construction device is applied to a mobile communication network supplement construction terminal and comprises a mobile communication network module, a mobile communication network module and a mobile communication network module, wherein the mobile communication network module is used for connecting and processing mobile communication network signals; the mobile terminal module is used for connecting a first operator mobile communication network and a supplementary construction network; a core network module for managing the mobile communication network module; the supplementary building network module is connected with the mobile communication network module, and network signals of the supplementary building network module interact with the mobile terminal module and the core network module; and the power supply module is used for supplying power to the device.
The mobile communication network supplement construction terminal comprises one or more processors and a memory; the memory stores one or more application programs, wherein the one or more application programs are configured to be executed by the one or more processors, the one or more application programs for performing the mobile communications augmentation method. The application program comprises a supplementary construction application program, and the supplementary construction application program comprises: verifying the identity of the mobile user; searching for a mobile communication network supplementary construction signal; requesting access to a supplementary construction signal; acquiring access request result information; and connecting to supplement the construction network.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and all simple modifications, changes and equivalent structural changes made to the above embodiment according to the technical spirit of the present invention still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A mobile communication network supplement construction method is characterized in that the method is applied to a mobile communication network supplement construction terminal and comprises the following steps:
step one, acquiring information of mobile communication networks of a first operator and a second operator, wherein the information of the mobile communication networks comprises a signal level, an uplink rate and a downlink rate;
step two, judging whether the mobile communication network information of the first operator and the second operator accords with a preset mobile communication network supplementary construction condition;
step three, when the mobile communication network information of the first operator and the second operator accords with the preset mobile communication network supplement construction conditions, increasing the supplement construction network signal output and executing step four; when the mobile communication network information of the first operator and the second operator does not accord with the preset mobile communication network supplement construction conditions, reducing the supplement construction network signal output and returning to the first step; the supplementary construction network signal originates from the second operator mobile communication network;
step four, confirming the access of the mobile user of the first operator, and acquiring the information of the mobile user of the first operator;
step five, the first operator mobile user is connected to a supplementary construction network signal output;
and step six, reporting the information of the first operator mobile user to a first operator mobile communication core network with a charging function, and returning to the step one.
2. A mobile communication network supplementary building method according to claim 1, wherein in the process of steps one to six, network information for monitoring the occupied supplementary building signal and the target supplementary building signal is acquired, and network handover is performed according to handover conditions.
3. A mobile communication network complementary construction method according to claim 2, wherein said handover condition comprises: the occupied supplementary construction signal RSRP is less than-105 dBm, and the target supplementary construction signal RSRP is greater than-95 dBm.
4. A method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mobile communication network includes GSM, CDMA, WCDMA, LTE, NB and 5G networks, and when the mobile communication networks of the first operator and the second operator are both LTE, the preset conditions for the mobile communication network complementary construction are as follows:
the RSRP of the first operator is less than-110 dBm and the RSRP of the second operator is greater than-90 dBm;
or the uplink rate of the first operator is less than 0.2Mbps and the uplink rate of the second operator is greater than 4 Mbps;
or the downlink rate of the first operator is less than 0.5Mbps and the downlink rate of the second operator is greater than 8 Mbps.
5. A mobile communications network supplementary service method according to claim 1, wherein said supplementary service network signal is increased or decreased by output power control, the output power being greater than 5W when the supplementary service network signal is increased; the output power is less than 0.1W when the supplementary building network signal is reduced.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein said step four of confirming access of the mobile subscriber of the first operator comprises:
step 401, obtaining a mobile user access request of a first operator;
step 402, verifying the identity of a mobile user of a first operator;
and step 403, feeding back an access request result.
7. A mobile communications network complementary construction method according to claim 1, wherein said mobile subscriber information in step four includes mobile subscriber identification code and mobile subscriber traffic, said mobile subscriber identification code assigning a unique subscriber identification code to the operator; and the flow of the mobile user is the sum of the uplink flow and the downlink flow in the interval time.
8. A method for supplementary building of a mobile communications network as claimed in claim 7, wherein in step six said charging function performs accounting based on mobile subscriber traffic generated by a mobile subscriber occupying said supplementary building network.
9. A mobile communication network supplementary building apparatus for implementing the method of claim 1, which is applied to a mobile communication network supplementary building terminal, and comprises:
the mobile communication network module is used for connecting and processing mobile communication network signals;
the mobile terminal module is used for connecting a first operator mobile communication network and a supplementary construction network;
a core network module for managing the mobile communication network module;
the supplementary building network module is connected with the mobile communication network module, and network signals of the supplementary building network module interact with the mobile terminal module and the core network module;
and the power supply module is used for supplying power to the device.
10. A mobile communication network complementary construction terminal, comprising: one or more processors and memory; the memory stores one or more applications, wherein the one or more applications are configured to be executed by the one or more processors, the one or more applications for performing the mobile communication complementary construction method of any one of claims 1 to 8;
the application includes a complementary construction application, the complementary construction application including:
verifying the identity of the mobile user;
searching for a mobile communication network supplementary construction signal;
requesting access to a supplementary construction signal;
acquiring access request result information;
and connecting to supplement the construction network.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011417942.1A CN112566138A (en) | 2020-12-07 | 2020-12-07 | Mobile communication network supplementary construction method, device and terminal |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011417942.1A CN112566138A (en) | 2020-12-07 | 2020-12-07 | Mobile communication network supplementary construction method, device and terminal |
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| CN112566138A true CN112566138A (en) | 2021-03-26 |
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| CN202011417942.1A Withdrawn CN112566138A (en) | 2020-12-07 | 2020-12-07 | Mobile communication network supplementary construction method, device and terminal |
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Address after: Room 302, building 4, Shanda international, 46 Shuxi Road, Jinniu District, Chengdu, Sichuan 610000 Applicant after: Li Xinchun Address before: Shangpin international, No.88, Gaoxin Road, high tech Zone, Xi'an City, Shaanxi Province, 710065 Applicant before: Li Xinchun |
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Application publication date: 20210326 |