Background technology
3-G (Generation Three mobile communication system) is as Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA) access (Wideband Code DivisionMultiple Access, be called for short WCDMA) system and Time Division-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access access (TimeDivision-Synchronous Code Division Multiple Access, be called for short TD-SCDMA) introduce HSUPA business at R6 version, greatly promote the transmittability of eating dishes without rice or wine of upstream data.Wherein relate to enhancement type special channel (Enhanced-Dedicated Channel, be called for short E-DCH) and physical uplink channel (the E-DCH-Physical Uplink Channel of E-DCH, be called for short E-PUCH), E-PUCH is for carrying HSUPA user's upstream data.Base station is by absolute grant channel (the E-DCHAbsolute Grant Channel of E-DCH, be called for short E-AGCH) to HSUPA user's transmitted power resource related information (Power Resource Related Information, be called for short PRRI), HSUPA user is carried out to power mandate, HSUPA user is according to the watt level of authorizing, the data block of choosing suitable transmission block size (Transmission Block Size is called for short TBS) sends to base station by E-PUCH.
For the size of the authorization power of user assignment is subject to schedule information (the Scheduling Information of HSUPA reporting of user, be called for short SI) in user equipment transmitting power surplus (UEtransmission power headroom, be called for short UPH), path loss ratio (the Serving and Neighbour cell PathLoss of Serving cell and adjacent cell, be called for short SNPL), buffer state (the Total E-DCH Buffer Status of logic channel, be called for short TEBS), there is buffer state (the Highest priority Logical channel Buffer Status of the highest priority logical channel of data to be transferred, be called for short HLBS), there is logical channel number (the Highest priority LogicalChannel of the limit priority of data to be transferred, be called for short HLID) etc. the impact of factor and some other factor.Wherein the SNPL value of reporting of user is less, show that HSUPA user is the closer to adjacent base station, the PRRI that under user, base station issues to this user can become less, and the authorization power of user assignment is less for this reason, and the E-PUCH that controls this user with this launches the up co-channel interference to adjacent base station.User is the closer to adjacent base station, and the interference effect that is subject to adjacent base station is larger, needs corresponding uplink and downlink signals power to control, to interference is controlled in a zone of reasonableness.
For spaced antenna base station, the indoor microcell base station of for example TD-SCDMA, has multiple antennas, distributes and covers zones of different.For this spaced antenna base station with many antennas, be easy to realize space division multiplexing (Space Division Multiple Access in base station, be called for short SDMA), in different antenna coverage areas, use identical frequency resource to transmit different data, the similar channeling that carries out between mobile cellular network different base station, thereby the raising availability of frequency spectrum, but interference problem also can be brought, between multiplexing antenna or between multiplexing base station, can bring co-channel interference.
Under spaced antenna base station, HSUPA user's E-PUCH is carried out to space division multiplexing, in different antenna coverage areas, use the identical different upstream data of E-PUCH resource transmission, can significantly promote the higher uplink bit rate of base station, but can bring as mentioned above, the up co-channel interference at E-PUCH place time slot between the antenna of space division multiplexing in base station.
Under non-space division multiplexing scene, PRRI can be limited by reference to the SNPL of HSUPA reporting of user in base station, thereby the transmitting power of constraint user uplink E-PUCH, and then control the interference to adjacent base station, but the scene of E-PUCH space division multiplexing in spaced antenna base station, how to control the interference between adjacent antenna, in existing standard, do not provide corresponding solution.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide the method and system of carrying out the mandate of physical uplink channel power for space division multiplexing user, effectively controls the up co-channel interference under space division multiplexing scene.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above the method for carrying out the mandate of physical uplink channel power for space division multiplexing user that the invention provides, comprise: while distributing physical uplink channel authorization power for the space division multiplexing user of use high speed uplink data access business, determine space division multiplexing authorization power with described space division multiplexing user to the difference of the path loss of service antenna respectively according to described space division multiplexing user to the path loss of adjacent vacant point multiplex antenna.
Further, said method can also have following characteristics:
For described space division multiplexing user meets the following conditions at the space division multiplexing authorization power AGP (n) of the physical uplink channel of current time distribution:
AGP(n)≤Threshold(n)+ISO(n)-Pebase(n)-α(n)
Wherein, the uplink interference controlling elements of the physical uplink channel of the enhancing dedicated channel of space division multiplexing user described in Threshold (n) expression current time;
ISO (n) represents that described space division multiplexing user to the adjacent vacant of current time divides the path loss of multiplex antenna and the described space division multiplexing user difference to the path loss of service antenna;
Pebase (n) represents that the base station, described space division multiplexing user place of current time receives described space division multiplexing user by strengthening the required minimal detectable power of minimum data piece of dedicated channel transmitting;
α (n) represents the logarithm value of the spreading factor of the physical uplink channel of described enhancing dedicated channel.
Further, said method can also have following characteristics:
When the service antenna of described space division multiplexing user has multiple adjacent vacant point multiplex antenna, ISO (n) represents the minimum value during described space division multiplexing user is to the path loss of each adjacent vacant point multiplex antenna and described space division multiplexing user to the difference of the path loss of service antenna.
Further, said method can also have following characteristics:
When maximum and uplink interference are more than or equal to default thresholding T1 with reference to the difference of thresholding in interference value in the physical uplink channel of the enhancing dedicated channel of described adjacent vacant point multiplex antenna on each time slot, the uplink interference controlling elements in next moment are reduced to one and lower step-length; Described downward step-length is more than or equal to 1 and be less than or equal in the physical uplink channel of enhancing dedicated channel of described adjacent vacant point multiplex antenna in the interference value on each time slot maximum and uplink interference with reference to the difference of thresholding.
Further, said method can also have following characteristics:
When maximum and uplink interference are less than or equal to default thresholding T2 with reference to the difference of thresholding in interference value in the physical uplink channel of the enhancing dedicated channel of described adjacent vacant point multiplex antenna on each time slot, the uplink interference controlling elements in next moment are increased to one and raise step-length; Described rise step-length is more than or equal to 1 and be less than or equal to uplink interference with reference to peaked difference in the interference value on each time slot in the physical uplink channel of the enhancing dedicated channel of thresholding and described adjacent vacant point multiplex antenna.
Further, said method can also have following characteristics:
Determine after described authorization power with described space division multiplexing user to the difference of the path loss of service antenna respectively according to described space division multiplexing user to the path loss of adjacent vacant point multiplex antenna, divide power authorization method under multiplex mode to calculate the non-space division multiplexing authorization power of described space division multiplexing user according to non-NULL, using the minimum value in the each authorization power calculating as final authorization power, be dispensed to described space division multiplexing user.
Also provide the system of carrying out the mandate of physical uplink channel power for space division multiplexing user in order to solve the problems of the technologies described above the present invention, be included as the device that space division multiplexing user carries out the mandate of physical uplink channel power, described device, while being used to the space division multiplexing user distribution physical uplink channel authorization power that uses high speed uplink data access business, determine space division multiplexing authorization power with described space division multiplexing user to the difference of the path loss of service antenna respectively according to described space division multiplexing user to the path loss of adjacent vacant point multiplex antenna.
Further, said system can also have following characteristics:
Described device, is also used to described space division multiplexing user to meet the following conditions at the space division multiplexing authorization power AGP (n) of the physical uplink channel of current time distribution:
AGP(n)≤Threshold(n)+ISO(n)-Pebase(n)-α(n)
Wherein, the uplink interference controlling elements of the physical uplink channel of the enhancing dedicated channel of space division multiplexing user described in Threshold (n) expression current time;
ISO (n) represents that described space division multiplexing user to the adjacent vacant of current time divides the path loss of multiplex antenna and the described space division multiplexing user difference to the path loss of service antenna;
Pebase (n) represents that the base station, described space division multiplexing user place of current time receives described space division multiplexing user by strengthening the required minimal detectable power of minimum data piece of dedicated channel transmitting;
α (n) represents the logarithm value of the spreading factor of the physical uplink channel of described enhancing dedicated channel.
Further, said system can also have following characteristics:
When the service antenna of described space division multiplexing user has multiple adjacent vacant point multiplex antenna, ISO (n) represents the minimum value during described space division multiplexing user is to the path loss of each adjacent vacant point multiplex antenna and described space division multiplexing user to the difference of the path loss of service antenna.
Further, said system can also have following characteristics:
Described device, while being also more than or equal to default thresholding T1 for maximum and uplink interference in the interference value on the each time slot of physical uplink channel of the enhancing dedicated channel of described adjacent vacant point multiplex antenna with reference to the difference of thresholding, the uplink interference controlling elements in next moment being reduced to one and lower step-length; Described downward step-length is more than or equal to 1 and be less than or equal in the physical uplink channel of enhancing dedicated channel of described adjacent vacant point multiplex antenna in the interference value on each time slot maximum and uplink interference with reference to the difference of thresholding; Described device, while being also less than or equal to default thresholding T2 for maximum and uplink interference in the interference value on the each time slot of physical uplink channel of the enhancing dedicated channel of described adjacent vacant point multiplex antenna with reference to the difference of thresholding, the uplink interference controlling elements in next moment being increased to one and raise step-length; Described rise step-length is more than or equal to 1 and be less than or equal to uplink interference with reference to peaked difference in the interference value on each time slot in the physical uplink channel of the enhancing dedicated channel of thresholding and described adjacent vacant point multiplex antenna.
The present invention can effectively control the up co-channel interference under space division multiplexing scene, and measure authorization power is optimized to adjustment by real-time actual interference, reaching under the prerequisite of the reasonable E-PUCH place time slot uplink interference of controlling space division multiplexing antenna the lifting base station HSUPA higher uplink bit rate of maximum possible.
Embodiment
After space division multiplexing, there is no the problem of time slot up co-channel interference in E-PUCH place between corresponding mechanism control space division multiplexing antenna for the E-PUCH of HSUPA in spaced antenna base station, as shown in Figure 1, the method of carrying out the mandate of physical uplink channel power for space division multiplexing user that the present invention proposes, comprise: while distributing physical uplink channel authorization power for the space division multiplexing user of use high speed uplink data access business, determine space division multiplexing authorization power with described space division multiplexing user to the difference of the path loss of service antenna respectively according to described space division multiplexing user to the path loss of adjacent vacant point multiplex antenna.
Concrete, be that a space division multiplexing user (taking user ay as example) meets the following conditions at the space division multiplexing authorization power of the physical uplink channel of current time distribution:
AGP(n)≤Threshold(n)+ISO(n)-Pebase(n)-α(n) (1)
Wherein, AGP (n) represents that current time is the space division multiplexing authorization power of the physical uplink channel of space division multiplexing user a distribution, and unit is dBm;
The uplink interference controlling elements of the physical uplink channel of the enhancing dedicated channel of space division multiplexing user a described in Threshold (n) expression current time; This value is dynamic adjustable value, is provided with initial value Threshold
0, maximum of T hreshold
maxwith minimum value Threshold
min, arranging of initial value, maximum and minimum value is all relevant to the receiving demodulation ability of base station, according to the empirical value setting of base station equipment.Initial value is all identical to each user in base station.
The space division multiplexing user a that ISO (n) represents current time divides the path loss of multiplex antenna and the described space division multiplexing user difference to the path loss of service antenna to adjacent vacant.As shown in Figure 2, show the schematic diagram of two spaced antennas in a base station, the service antenna (or claiming optimal antenna) of user a, b belongs to antenna A and antenna B, and the adjacent antenna that B is a, the adjacent antenna that A is b.When a, b carry out space division multiplexing, what solid line represented is the useful signal of relative users, and what dotted line represented is interference signal.Under this scene, while distributing power mandate for user a, ISO (n) represents that the user a of current time is to the path loss PL of antenna B
a, B(n) with the path loss PL of user a to antenna A
a, A(n) difference; PL
a, Band PL (n)
a, A(n) be all on the occasion of, and PL
a, B(n) > PL
a, A(n), unit is dB.
When the service antenna of space division multiplexing user has multiple adjacent vacant point multiplex antenna, ISO (n) represents the minimum value during described space division multiplexing user is to the path loss of each adjacent vacant point multiplex antenna and described space division multiplexing user to the difference of the path loss of service antenna.
Pebase (n) represents that the base station, space division multiplexing user a place of current time receives space division multiplexing user a by strengthening the required minimal detectable power of minimum data piece of dedicated channel transmitting; This parameter is the parameter in existing standard, can change along with the upstream noise of E-PUCH place time slot and interference variations, and unit is dBm.
α (n) represents that the spreading factor of the physical uplink channel of described enhancing dedicated channel is SF
e-PUCHlogarithm value, this parameter is the parameter in existing standard, uses as correction value.As shown in the table, the function of use is 10*Log (16/SF
e-PUCH).
SF
E-PUCH |
α
e(dB)
|
1 |
12 |
2 |
9 |
4 |
6 |
8 |
3 |
16 |
0 |
Pebase (n) and α (n) are all the parameters that define in existing standard, the object of introducing these two parameters in above-mentioned formula (1) makes the standard compliant definition of power mandate, and ISO (n) and Threshold (n) are the new arguments that the present invention introduces.
According to formula (1), as shown in Figure 2, if current time n, base station equals AGP to the authorization power of user a
a(n), and user a is according to this power emission E-PUCH, is simplified illustration, does not consider both time delay relations, and transmitting power is:
Pow_E-PUCH
a(n)=AGP
a(n)+PL
a,A(n)+Pebase
a,A(n)+α
e(n) (2)
Antenna B receives the uplink interference Interference of user a on the time slot of E-PUCH place
b, a(n) be
Interference
B,a(n)=Pow_E-PUCH
a(n)-PL
a,B(n) (3)
In conjunction with formula (3) and (1), can obtain
Interference
B,a(n)≤Threshold(n) (4)
From above formula, can control Interference by Threshold (n)
b, a(n).So the method that the present invention proposes can effectively be controlled the interference that space division multiplexing brings.
In the present invention, can also adjust in real time Threshold (n).On the adjacent vacant of user a point multiplex antenna (taking antenna B in Fig. 2 as example) E-PUCH place time slot, also may receive even adjacent base station user's uplink interference of other space division multiplexing users in base station, so actual interference may be larger, here { IntF is set,
b, i(n) be } the actual interference set of measurements of all E-PUCH time slots under current time n antenna B, unit is dBm, and i represents timeslot number.For the actual uplink of controlling each antenna in base station is disturbed, then an antenna uplink is set disturbs with reference to thresholding IntF
0(this thresholding is relevant with base station demodulation ability, and is empirical value), unit is dBm.In different situations, Threshold (n) is carried out to different disposal.
Situation one: in the interference value in the physical uplink channel of the enhancing dedicated channel of adjacent vacant point multiplex antenna on each time slot, maximum and uplink interference are more than or equal to default thresholding T1 (nonnegative value with reference to the difference of thresholding, for example 1dB) time, while meeting following formula, the uplink interference controlling elements in next moment are reduced to one and lower step-length.
MAX{IntF
B,i(n)}-IntF
0≥T1 (5)
Lower step-length and be more than or equal to 1 and be less than or equal in the physical uplink channel of enhancing dedicated channel of adjacent vacant point multiplex antenna maximum and uplink interference in the interference value on each time slot and, with reference to the difference of thresholding, meet formula (6).
Step_down(n)∈[1,MAX{IntF
B,i(n)}-IntF
0] (6)
Can further reduce thus Interference
b, a(n), reduce { IntF
b, i(n) }.If when Threshold (n) has reached Threshold
min, still can not meet the requirement of formula (5), stop the space division multiplexing under this antenna.
And the value of the uplink interference controlling elements in next moment is according to the value after aforesaid way adjustment and the higher value in minimum uplink interference controlling elements value, as shown in formula (7).
Threshold(n+1)=max(Threshold
min,Threshold(n)-Step_down(n))。。。。。(7)
Situation two: in the interference value in the physical uplink channel of the enhancing dedicated channel of adjacent vacant point multiplex antenna on each time slot maximum and uplink interference with reference to the difference of thresholding be less than or equal to default thresholding T2 (non-on the occasion of, for example-1dB) time, while meeting following formula, the uplink interference controlling elements in next moment are increased to one and raise step-length.
MAX{IntF
B,i(n)}-IntF
0≤T2 (8)
Raise step-length and be more than or equal to 1 and be less than or equal to uplink interference with reference to peaked difference in the interference value on each time slot in the physical uplink channel of the enhancing dedicated channel of thresholding and described adjacent vacant point multiplex antenna, meet formula (9).
Step_up(n)∈[1,IntFx-MAX{IntF
B,i(n)}] (9)
Like this, in the situation that ensureing that uplink interference is controlled, can improve the performance number of mandate, thereby promote the transfer rate of upstream data.
And the value of the uplink interference controlling elements in next moment is according to smaller value in the value after aforesaid way adjustment and minimum uplink interference controlling elements value.When Threshold (n) has reached Threshold
max, no longer raise.As shown in formula (10).
Threshold(n+1)=min(Threshold
max,Threshold(n)+Step_down(n))。。。。。(10)
Situation three: other situations except above-mentioned two kinds of situations, Threshold (n) does not adjust.
For the system that space division multiplexing user carries out the mandate of physical uplink channel power, the device that is included as space division multiplexing user and carries out the mandate of physical uplink channel power, this device is arranged in base station, and this device can complete the execution of said method, is no longer repeated in this description herein.
In the present invention, determine after authorization power with space division multiplexing user to the difference of the path loss of service antenna respectively according to space division multiplexing user to the path loss of adjacent vacant point multiplex antenna, divide power authorization method under multiplex mode to calculate the non-space division multiplexing authorization power of this space division multiplexing user according to non-NULL, using the minimum value in the each authorization power calculating as final authorization power, be dispensed to described space division multiplexing user.After good final power mandate to be determined, corresponding PRRI by the mapping relations of power rate tables, is obtained again in base station
a,, to the power mandate index value of user a, send to user a by E-AGCH.Wherein, it is the method in prior art that non-NULL divides power authorization method under multiplex mode, for example, according to the UPH in SI, and SNPL, in TEBS, one or more calculation of parameter obtain the method that non-NULL divides multiplex mode authorization power.
In sum, the present invention brings the user who carries out HSUPA space division multiplexing under spaced antenna base station in the power mandate calculating of E-PUCH to the space isolation ISO between service antenna and adjacent vacant point multiplex antenna, space isolation is less, power mandate is less, and introduces uplink interference controlling elements Threshold and uplink interference with reference to thresholding IntF
0, by real-time actual interference measurement, to power, mandate is optimized adjustment, finally reaches and is rationally controlling under the prerequisite of E-PUCH place time slot uplink interference of space division multiplexing antenna, the lifting base station HSUPA higher uplink bit rate of maximum possible.
2 times of space division multiplexings of E-PUCH and the spreading factor SF of E-PUCH of the HSUPA based under Fig. 2 two antenna naive models are only provided herein
e-PUCH=1 power mandate computing formula, but the present invention is not limited to these scenes, under the scenes such as other the SDM indexes, other spreading factors, still can appropriately adjust based on formula (1) or based on formula (1), these all belong to category of the present invention.
Certainly; the present invention also can have other various embodiments; in the situation that not deviating from spirit of the present invention and essence thereof; those of ordinary skill in the art are when making according to the present invention various corresponding changes and distortion, but these corresponding changes and distortion all should belong to the protection range of the appended claim of the present invention.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of step in said method can carry out instruction related hardware by program and complete, described program can be stored in computer-readable recording medium, as read-only memory, disk or CD etc.Alternatively, all or part of step of above-described embodiment also can realize with one or more integrated circuits.Correspondingly, the each module/unit in above-described embodiment can adopt the form of hardware to realize, and also can adopt the form of software function module to realize.The present invention is not restricted to the combination of the hardware and software of any particular form.