CN112562935B - Relatively safe copper equipment is got to useless cable peeling - Google Patents
Relatively safe copper equipment is got to useless cable peeling Download PDFInfo
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- CN112562935B CN112562935B CN202110015058.3A CN202110015058A CN112562935B CN 112562935 B CN112562935 B CN 112562935B CN 202110015058 A CN202110015058 A CN 202110015058A CN 112562935 B CN112562935 B CN 112562935B
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- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 43
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 43
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 16
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 11
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B15/00—Apparatus or processes for salvaging material from cables
- H01B15/005—Apparatus or processes for salvaging material from cables by cutting
- H01B15/006—Making a longitudinal cut
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/82—Recycling of waste of electrical or electronic equipment [WEEE]
Landscapes
- Removal Of Insulation Or Armoring From Wires Or Cables (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses safer waste cable peeling and copper extracting equipment, which comprises a host, wherein the host is provided with a main channel with left and right openings for passing a cable, a bell mouth positioned at the opening at the right side of the main channel and facilitating the plugging of the cable, reeling wheel cavities positioned at the upper side and the lower side of the main channel and communicated with the main channel, and a blade wheel cavity positioned at the left side of the reeling wheel cavity and positioned at the upper side and the lower side of the main channel and communicated with the main channel, the device has simple structure, relatively low counterfeiting, convenient operation and simple principle, is beneficial to later maintenance and maintenance, when the device is used, a plugged lead can firstly contact with a reeling wheel with a slow rotating speed and is continuously reeled into a machine, has longer reaction time before encountering a blade rotating at a high speed, is enough for an operator to loosen the hand to prevent the occurrence of accidents, and the reeling speed of the cable is accelerated after the cable contacts with the blade, thereby not affecting the efficiency in normal operation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the related field of cables, in particular to a safer device for peeling and taking copper from a waste cable.
Background
Copper is a precious nonferrous metal, the price of the copper on the market is high, the copper has high recycling value, and due to the conductivity of the copper, most cables contain copper components, so that the copper is taken out of the waste cables, and the operation is more favorable;
however, the cable is generally in a structure that a plurality of strands of copper wires are wrapped with insulating cable sheaths, copper is taken out of the cable, the insulating sheaths on the surfaces of long cables are firstly separated, manual operation is difficult and time-consuming, at present, devices for cutting the cable sheaths respectively and taking the copper are already arranged on the market, the use safety of the machine is not high due to the fact that sharp blades and rotating mechanisms are arranged inside the machine, and accidents that hands are drawn into the machine due to untimely hand loosening are frequently caused when the machine is operated on a high-speed rotating cable drawing machine.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing safer waste cable peeling and copper taking equipment, solving the problem of low use safety of the waste cable peeling and copper taking equipment, and realizing a safer and more efficient waste cable peeling and copper taking machine.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme.
The invention relates to safer waste cable peeling and copper extracting equipment, which comprises a host, wherein the host is provided with a main channel with left and right openings for passing a cable, a bell mouth which is positioned at the opening at the right side of the main channel and is convenient for plugging the cable, a winding wheel cavity which is positioned at the upper and lower sides of the main channel and is communicated with the main channel, a blade wheel cavity which is positioned at the left side of the winding wheel cavity, is positioned at the upper and lower sides of the main channel and is communicated with the main channel, two cable sheath outlets which are positioned at the front side and the rear side of the main channel, a sheath outlet which is positioned at the outer end opening of the cable sheath outlet, is downward and is communicated with the cable sheath outlet, front guide wheel cavities which are positioned at the front side and the rear side of the main channel and are communicated with the main channel and correspond to the cable sheath outlet, a speed reducer cavity which is positioned at the rear side of the winding wheel cavity and the blade wheel cavity, a driven bevel gear cavity which is positioned at the front side of the blade wheel cavity, a driven bevel gear cavity is positioned at the left side of the driven bevel gear cavity, a driven bevel gear cavity is positioned at the driven bevel gear cavity, and is positioned at the front side of the front of the driven bevel gear cavity, and is positioned at the front of the driven bevel gear cavity, and is positioned at the front of the driven bevel gear cavity, and is positioned at the front of the driven bevel gear cavity, and is positioned at the driven bevel, A motor bevel gear cavity which is positioned at the left side of the driven bevel gear cavity and communicated with the driven bevel gear cavity, and an upper transmission cavity which is positioned at the upper side of the front guide wheel cavity, wherein a blade wheel mechanism capable of cutting a cable sheath is arranged in the blade wheel cavity, the blade wheel mechanism comprises a driving blade wheel shaft which is rotatably connected between the front cavity wall and the rear cavity wall of the blade wheel cavity at the upper side, and a driven blade wheel shaft which is rotatably connected between the front cavity wall and the rear cavity wall of the blade wheel cavity at the lower side, the driven blade wheel shaft and the driving blade wheel shaft are fixedly connected with a rotary blade at the middle position in the blade wheel cavity, extruding friction wheels with lines on the surfaces are fixedly connected on the driving blade wheel shaft and the driven blade wheel shaft at the front side and the rear side of the rotary blade, the lines on the surface of the extruding friction wheels at the front side and the rear side of the rotary blade are guided towards the front side, the front end of the driving blade wheel shaft extends into the driven bevel gear cavity and is fixedly connected with a driven bevel gear in the driven bevel gear cavity, a motor is fixedly connected in the left cavity wall of the motor bevel gear cavity, the motor is in power connection with a motor shaft, and the right end of the motor shaft extends into the motor bevel gear cavity and is fixedly connected with a right motor bevel gear meshed with the driven bevel gear.
Further, be equipped with in the roll-in wheel chamber and slowly drag into the wheel mechanism that is drawn into with the cable, it connects the upside including rotating to be drawn into axle and rotation connection in the downside initiatively between the chamber wall around the roll-in wheel chamber the driven axle that is drawn into between the chamber wall around the roll-in wheel chamber, initiatively be drawn into the axle with the driven axle that is drawn into is in equal fixedly connected with swiveling wheel in the roll-in wheel chamber, be equipped with three inner rod chamber just on the swiveling wheel all rotate between the chamber wall around the inner rod chamber and be connected with interior pole fixed axle just all rotate on the interior pole fixed axle and be connected with interior pole, all be equipped with the sliding chamber in the interior pole just equal sliding connection has the buffer beam just in the sliding chamber the outer pole of buffer beam other end fixedly connected with, the outer pole with equal fixedly connected with buffer spring between the interior pole, the outer pole hinge is connected with the wheel, be equipped with the mutual transmission chamber just in the front chamber wall of roll-in wheel chamber driven be drawn into the axle with the initiative is drawn into the axle all stretched into And the driving rolling shaft is fixedly connected with a driving gear, and the driven rolling shaft is fixedly connected with a driven gear meshed with the driving gear.
Furthermore, be equipped with in the reduction gear chamber and let the rotational speed that is drawn into the wheel mechanism is than the slow reduction gear mechanism of blade wheel mechanism, reduction gear mechanism is including rotating the connection and being in reduction gear transmission shaft between the chamber wall around the reduction gear chamber, initiative blade wheel shaft rear end passes the reduction gear chamber and fixedly connected with reduction gear input gear in the reduction gear chamber, fixedly connected with on the reduction gear transmission shaft with reduction gear input gear meshed's reduction gear wheel, the axle rear end of initiatively drawing into passes the reduction gear chamber and fixedly connected with one-way bearing in the reduction gear chamber, fixedly connected with reduction gear output gear just fixedly connected with on the one-way bearing with reduction gear output gear meshed's reduction gear pinion.
Further, preceding leading directive wheel chamber with it is leading-in to be equipped with the cable skin that will cut in the back directive wheel chamber leading-in the cable skin export, leading-in wheel mechanism connects including rotating preceding directive shaft and rotation between the chamber wall are connected about the preceding directive wheel chamber are connected the back directive shaft between the chamber wall about the back directive wheel chamber, the back directive shaft is in fixedly connected with leading wheel in the back directive wheel chamber, preceding directive shaft is in also fixedly connected with in the preceding directive wheel chamber part the leading wheel, the back directive wheel chamber with cable skin export handing-over department still equal fixedly connected with prevents that the cable from being drawn into prevent rolling into piece in the back directive wheel chamber.
Furthermore, a transmission mechanism for providing power for the guide wheel mechanism is arranged in the upper transmission cavity, the transmission mechanism comprises a rear large gear shaft and a front large gear shaft which are rotatably connected between the upper cavity wall and the lower cavity wall at the proper position of the upper transmission cavity, the positions of the rear large gear shaft and the front large gear shaft are mutually symmetrical, a rear large gear is fixedly connected to the rear large gear shaft, a front large gear meshed with the rear large gear is fixedly connected to the front large gear shaft, the rear guide shaft and the front guide shaft both extend into the upper transmission cavity, a rear small gear meshed with the rear large gear is fixedly connected to the upper transmission cavity by the rear guide shaft, a front small gear meshed with the front large gear is fixedly connected to the upper transmission cavity by the front guide shaft, a double gear shaft is rotatably connected between the front cavity wall and the rear cavity wall of the upper transmission cavity, and a low gear meshed with the front small gear is fixedly connected to the double gear shaft, the double-gear shaft is fixedly connected with a left driven bevel gear, and the left end of the motor shaft extends into the upper transmission cavity and is fixedly connected with a left motor bevel gear meshed with the left driven bevel gear.
Further, the cable skin export with go out the left and right end face of skin mouth handing-over department in all be equipped with mutual symmetry and all with the cable skin export with go out the chamber that cuts off of skin mouth intercommunication, it can be with getting into to cut off to be equipped with in the chamber the cable skin shutdown mechanism that the cable skin of cable skin export evenly cut off, cable skin shutdown mechanism is including rotating the connection every cut off the shaft between the chamber wall around the chamber, cut off the epaxial all rotation of shaft and be connected with and cut off the wheel, every cuts off and takes turns to equal fixedly connected with and cuts off the blade.
Further, the host computer fixedly connected with of main entrance left side exit go out the copper mouth with the main entrance intercommunication, the soft crashproof film of fixedly connected with prevents to bump with the hand on the horn mouth chamber wall and leads to the injury.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the device simple structure, it is not high relatively to make the fake, the simple operation, the principle is simple to do benefit to later maintenance and maintenance, the device is when using, the cable of filling in can contact the slow wheel of being drawn into of rotational speed earlier and continuously be drawn into the machine, longer reaction time has before meetting the high-speed rotatory blade, enough operator's hands are loose and are prevented to be drawn into the emergence of accident, the speed of being drawn into of cable is accelerated behind the cable contact blade, thereby can not influence the efficiency of normal work time, in addition the device can be automatic to cut off the insulating skin that goes down and discharge from corresponding position, and then prevent that copper wire and insulating skin winding's condition from taking place, more do benefit to the recovery in later stage, the device surface does not have the edges and corners, all mechanisms such as cutting rotation all go on inside the machine, the equipment security has been improved greatly.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 1 at A in accordance with the practice of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view at B-B in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at C in FIG. 3 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the embodiment of the present invention at D in FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view at E-E in FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view at F-F in FIG. 6 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-7, wherein for ease of description the orientations described below are now defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
With reference to fig. 1-7, a safer copper removing and removing equipment for waste cable peeling comprises a main machine 11, wherein the main machine 11 is provided with a main channel 13 with left and right openings for passing the cable, a bell mouth 15 positioned at the right opening of the main channel 13 for facilitating the cable to be plugged in, a reel cavity 17 positioned at the upper and lower sides of the main channel 13 and communicated with the main channel 13, a blade wheel cavity 19 positioned at the left side of the reel cavity 17 and positioned at the upper and lower sides of the main channel 13 and communicated with the main channel 13, two cable sheath outlets 27 positioned at the front and rear sides of the main channel 13, a sheath outlet 16 positioned at the outer end opening of the cable sheath outlet 27 and communicated with the cable sheath outlet 27, and front guide wheel cavities 25 positioned at the front and rear sides of the main channel 13 and communicated with the main channel 13 and corresponding to the cable sheath outlet 27, A speed reducer cavity 20 located at the rear side of the winding wheel cavity 17 and the blade wheel cavity 19, a driven bevel gear cavity 21 located at the front side of the blade wheel cavity 19, a motor bevel gear cavity 22 located at the left side of the driven bevel gear cavity 21 and communicated with the driven bevel gear cavity 21, and an upper transmission cavity 24 located at the upper side of the front guide wheel cavity 25, wherein a blade wheel mechanism 75 capable of cutting a cable sheath is arranged in the blade wheel cavity 19, the blade wheel mechanism 75 comprises a driving blade wheel shaft 36 rotationally connected between the front and rear cavity walls of the blade wheel cavity 19 at the upper side and a driven blade wheel shaft 74 rotationally connected between the front and rear cavity walls of the blade wheel cavity 19 at the lower side, the driven blade wheel shaft 74 and the driving blade wheel shaft 36 are both fixedly connected with a rotary blade 38 at the middle position in the blade wheel cavity 19, and extrusion friction with grooves on the surfaces are both fixedly connected on the driving blade wheel shaft 36 and the driven blade wheel shaft 74 at the front and rear sides of the rotary blade 38 The front end of the driving blade wheel shaft 36 extends into the driven bevel gear cavity 21 and is fixedly connected with a driven bevel gear 35 in the driven bevel gear cavity 21, a motor 32 is fixedly connected in the left cavity wall of the motor bevel gear cavity 22, the motor 32 is in power connection with a motor shaft 33, and the right end of the motor shaft 33 extends into the motor bevel gear cavity 22 and is fixedly connected with a right motor bevel gear 34 meshed with the driven bevel gear 35.
Beneficially, a winding wheel mechanism 46 for slowly drawing in a cable is arranged in the winding wheel cavity 17, the winding wheel mechanism 46 comprises a driving winding shaft 45 rotatably connected between the front cavity wall and the rear cavity wall of the winding wheel cavity 17 at the upper side and a driven winding shaft 49 rotatably connected between the front cavity wall and the rear cavity wall of the winding wheel cavity 17 at the lower side, the driving winding shaft 45 and the driven winding shaft 49 are both fixedly connected with a rotating wheel 50 in the winding wheel cavity 17, the rotating wheel 50 is provided with three inner rod cavities 51, an inner rod fixing shaft 52 is rotatably connected between the front cavity wall and the rear cavity wall of the inner rod cavity 51, an inner rod 53 is rotatably connected on the inner rod fixing shaft 52, sliding cavities 54 are arranged in the inner rods 53, buffer rods 55 are slidably connected in the sliding cavities 54, the other ends of the buffer rods 55 are fixedly connected with outer rods 57, and buffer springs 56 are fixedly connected between the outer rods 57 and the inner rods 53, the outer rod 57 is hinged with a rolling-in wheel 59, a mutual transmission cavity 18 is arranged in the front cavity wall of the rolling-in wheel cavity 17, the driven rolling-in shaft 49 and the driving rolling-in shaft 45 both extend into the mutual transmission cavity 18, the driving rolling-in shaft 45 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 47, and the driven rolling-in shaft 49 is fixedly connected with a driven gear 48 meshed with the driving gear 47.
Advantageously, a speed reducer mechanism 77 for making the rotation speed of the winding wheel mechanism 46 slower than that of the blade wheel mechanism 75 is provided in the speed reducer chamber 20, the reducer mechanism 77 includes a reducer drive shaft 41 rotatably connected between the front and rear chamber walls of the reducer chamber 20, the rear end of the driving blade wheel shaft 36 passes through the reducer cavity 20 and is fixedly connected with a reducer input gear 39 in the reducer cavity 20, a reducer gearwheel 40 engaged with the reducer input gear 39 is fixedly connected to the reducer transmission shaft 41, the rear end of the driving roll-in shaft 45 passes through the reducer chamber 20 and is fixedly connected with a one-way bearing 44 in the reducer chamber 20, a reducer output gear 43 is fixedly connected to the one-way bearing 44, and a reducer pinion 42 engaged with the reducer output gear 43 is fixedly connected to the reducer transmission shaft 41.
Beneficially, a guide wheel mechanism 78 for guiding the cut cable sheath into the cable sheath outlet 27 is disposed in the front guide wheel cavity 25 and the rear guide wheel cavity 26, the guide wheel mechanism 78 includes a front guide shaft 65 rotatably connected between the upper and lower cavity walls of the front guide wheel cavity 25 and a rear guide shaft 71 rotatably connected between the upper and lower cavity walls of the rear guide wheel cavity 26, the rear guide shaft 71 is fixedly connected with a guide wheel 72 in the rear guide wheel cavity 26, the front guide shaft 65 is also fixedly connected with the guide wheel 72 in the front guide wheel cavity 25, and the rear guide wheel cavity 26 is also fixedly connected with an anti-rolling block 73 for preventing the cable from rolling into the rear guide wheel cavity 26 at a junction with the cable sheath outlet 27.
Beneficially, a transmission mechanism 79 for providing power for the guide wheel mechanism 78 is arranged in the upper transmission cavity 24, the transmission mechanism 79 includes a rear bull gear shaft 68 and a front bull gear shaft 66 rotatably connected between the upper cavity wall and the lower cavity wall at a suitable position of the upper transmission cavity 24, the positions of the rear bull gear shaft 68 and the front bull gear shaft 66 are mutually symmetrical, a rear bull gear 69 is fixedly connected to the rear bull gear shaft 68, a front bull gear 67 meshed with the rear bull gear 69 is fixedly connected to the front bull gear shaft 66, both the rear guide shaft 71 and the front guide shaft 65 extend into the upper transmission cavity 24, a rear pinion 70 meshed with the rear bull gear 69 is fixedly connected to the rear guide shaft 71 in the upper transmission cavity 24, and a front pinion 64 meshed with the front bull gear 67 is fixedly connected to the front guide shaft 65 in the upper transmission cavity 24, a double gear shaft 62 is rotatably connected between the front cavity wall and the rear cavity wall of the upper transmission cavity 24, a low gear 63 meshed with the front pinion 64 is fixedly connected to the double gear shaft 62, a left driven bevel gear 61 is also fixedly connected to the double gear shaft 62, and the left end of the motor shaft 33 extends into the upper transmission cavity 24 and is fixedly connected with a left motor bevel gear 58 meshed with the left driven bevel gear 61.
Beneficially, the cable sheath outlet 27 is provided with mutually symmetrical cutting cavities 28 which are communicated with the cable sheath outlet 27 and the sheath outlet 16 in the left end face and the right end face of the joint of the cable sheath outlet 27 and the sheath outlet 16, each cutting cavity 28 is provided with a cable sheath cutting mechanism 80 capable of uniformly cutting off the cable sheath entering the cable sheath outlet 27, each cable sheath cutting mechanism 80 comprises a cutting wheel shaft 29 which is rotatably connected between the front cavity wall and the rear cavity wall of each cutting cavity 28, each cutting wheel shaft 29 is rotatably connected with a cutting wheel 30, and each cutting wheel 30 is fixedly connected with a cutting blade 31.
Beneficially, a copper outlet 12 is fixedly connected to the main machine 11 at the left outlet of the main channel 13 and is communicated with the main channel 13, and a soft anti-collision rubber sheet 14 is fixedly connected to the cavity wall of the horn mouth 15 to prevent injury caused by collision with hands.
Sequence of mechanical actions of the whole device:
1: starting a motor 32, rotating a motor shaft 33 and driving a driving blade wheel shaft 36 through a right motor bevel gear 34 and a driven bevel gear 35, wherein the driving blade wheel shaft 36 drives a squeezing friction wheel 37 and a rotating blade 38 on the driving blade wheel shaft 36 to rotate, the driving blade wheel shaft 36 also drives a reducer transmission shaft 41 through a reducer input gear 39 and a reducer large gear 40, the reducer transmission shaft 41 drives a reducer output gear 43 to rotate through a reducer small gear 42, the reducer output gear 43 drives a driving roll-in shaft 45 to slowly rotate in the same direction as the driving blade wheel shaft 36 through a one-way bearing 44, the driving roll-in shaft 45 drives a rotating wheel 50 to rotate, the rotating wheel 50 drives a roll-in wheel 59 to rotate through an inner rod 53, a buffer rod 55 and an outer rod 57, and meanwhile, the driving roll-in shaft 45 and a driven roll-in shaft 49 are driven through a driving gear 47 and a driven gear 48, the reel-in wheel 59 connected to the driven reel-in shaft 49 also rotates and turns in the opposite direction to the upper reel-in wheel 59;
2: at the moment, the waste cable is plugged into the main channel 13 from the bell mouth 15, when the cable is in contact with the two rolling-in wheels 59 rotating slowly, the cable is rolled slowly, the hands of an operator can be loosened at the moment to prevent the hands of the operator from being rolled in, after the cable is rolled in, the cable stretches the two rolling-in wheels 59 to two sides, at the moment, part of the buffer spring 56 is compressed, the circle center of the rolling-in wheel 59 is deviated from the rotating wheel 50, but the rolling-in wheel 59 can still be driven to rotate by the rotating wheel 50 at the moment so as to ensure that the cable continuously enters, when the cable is in contact with the extrusion friction wheel 37, the extrusion friction wheel 37 rotating at a high speed rolls in the cable, meanwhile, the rotating blade 38 cuts the cable sheath, copper wires or other metal parts are extruded and flattened by the extrusion friction wheel 37, the cable sheath is in contact with the extrusion friction wheel 37 and extruded, and the lines on the surface of the extrusion friction wheel 37 are guided to the front two sides;
3: the copper wire part is rapidly extruded out of the copper punching opening 12 along the main channel 13, the cable skin is forward attached to the cavity walls of the front side and the rear side of the main channel 13, at the moment, the motor shaft 33 drives the double gear shaft 62 through the left motor bevel gear 58 and the left driven bevel gear 61, the double gear shaft 62 drives the front guide shaft 65 through the low gear 63 and the front pinion 64, the front guide shaft 65 drives the rear guide shaft 71 through the front large gear 67, the rear large gear 69 and the rear pinion 70, at the moment, the rear guide shaft 71 and the front guide shaft 65 rotate in the opposite direction of the same speed, the rear guide shaft 71 and the front guide shaft 65 drive the respective guide wheels 72 to rotate and rub the cable skin contacted with the rear guide wheels 72 backwards, so that the cable skin is extruded into the cable skin outlet 27 and passes through the cable skin outlet 27, the continuously passing cable skin pushes the cutting wheel 30 to rotate through the cutting blade 31, the rotating cutting wheel 30 pushes the cutting blade 31 upwards to generate a shearing force between every two cutting blades to cut the cable skin, meanwhile, the cutting blade 31 which continuously rotates pushes the cut cable sheath into the sheath outlet 16 and enables the cable sheath to naturally fall from the sheath outlet 16;
4: when the cable is brought in by the extrusion friction wheel 37 and the rotary blade 38 rotating at a high speed, the suddenly accelerated cable drives the reel-in wheel mechanism 46 to rotate at an accelerated speed, and the active reel-in shaft 45 and the reducer output gear 43 slip at the one-way bearing 44.
The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical ideas and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and implement the present invention, and not to limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a copper equipment is got to comparatively safe useless cable is peeld, includes the host computer, its characterized in that: be equipped with in the host computer about open-ended be used for the main entrance that the cable passes through, be located make things convenient for the cable of main entrance right side opening part to fill in horn mouth, be located both sides about the main entrance and all with the book inlet wheel chamber of main entrance intercommunication, be located book inlet wheel chamber left side be located both sides about the main entrance and all with the blade wheel chamber of main entrance intercommunication, two are located the cable skin export of main entrance front side and rear side, be located cable skin export lean on outside end opening downwards and with the play skin mouth of cable skin export intercommunication, be located both sides around the main entrance and all with the main entrance with correspond preceding guide wheel chamber and back guide wheel chamber of cable skin export intercommunication, be located book inlet wheel chamber with the reduction gear chamber of blade wheel chamber rear side, be located the driven bevel gear chamber of blade wheel chamber front side, be located driven bevel gear chamber left side and with the motor bevel gear chamber that driven bevel gear chamber communicates with and being located preceding guide wheel chamber The blade wheel mechanism comprises a driving blade wheel shaft which is rotatably connected between the front cavity wall and the rear cavity wall of the blade wheel cavity on the upper side and a driven blade wheel shaft which is rotatably connected between the front cavity wall and the rear cavity wall of the blade wheel cavity on the lower side, the driven blade wheel shaft and the driving blade wheel shaft are fixedly connected with a rotary blade in the middle of the blade wheel cavity, extruding friction wheels with lines on the surfaces are fixedly connected on the driving blade wheel shaft and the driven blade wheel shaft on the front side and the rear side of the rotary blade, the lines on the surface of the extruding friction wheel on the front side of the rotary blade are directed towards the front side, the lines on the surface of the extruding friction wheel on the rear side of the rotary blade are directed towards the rear side, the front end of the driving blade wheel shaft extends into the driven bevel gear cavity and is fixedly connected with a driven bevel gear in the driven bevel gear cavity, the bevel gear cavity of the motor is fixedly connected with a motor in the left cavity wall, the motor is connected with a motor shaft in a power mode, and the right end of the motor shaft extends into the bevel gear cavity of the motor and is fixedly connected with a right motor bevel gear meshed with the driven bevel gear.
2. The safer waste cable peeling and copper extracting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: it drags into the wheel mechanism slowly to be equipped with in the roll-in wheel chamber with the cable, it connects at the upside including rotating to be drawn into axle and rotation connection in the downside initiatively between the chamber wall around the roll-in wheel chamber driven roll-in axle between the chamber wall around the roll-in wheel chamber, initiatively be drawn into the axle with driven roll-in axle is in equal fixedly connected with swiveling wheel in the roll-in wheel chamber, be equipped with three inner rod chamber just on the swiveling wheel equal rotate between the chamber wall around the inner rod chamber be connected with interior pole fixed axle just the pole is fixed epaxially all rotated and is connected with interior pole in the interior pole, all be equipped with the sliding chamber in the interior pole just equal sliding connection has the buffer beam just in the sliding chamber the outer pole of buffer beam other end fixedly connected with, the outer pole with equal fixedly connected with buffer spring between the interior pole, the outer pole hinge joint has been drawn into the wheel, be equipped with the mutual transmission chamber just in the front chamber wall of roll-in wheel chamber draw in driven axle with initiative roll-in axle all stretch into to mutually In the mutual transmission cavity, a driving gear is fixedly connected to the driving rolling shaft, and a driven gear meshed with the driving gear is fixedly connected to the driven rolling shaft.
3. The safer waste cable peeling and copper extracting equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: the speed reducer is characterized in that a speed reducer mechanism is arranged in the speed reducer cavity, the rotating speed of the rolling wheel mechanism is lower than that of the blade wheel mechanism, the speed reducer mechanism is connected with a speed reducer transmission shaft between the front cavity wall and the rear cavity wall of the speed reducer cavity in a rotating mode, the rear end of a driving blade wheel shaft penetrates through the speed reducer cavity and a speed reducer input gear is fixedly connected in the speed reducer cavity, a speed reducer gear wheel meshed with the speed reducer input gear is fixedly connected on the speed reducer transmission shaft, the rear end of the rolling shaft penetrates through the speed reducer cavity and a one-way bearing fixedly connected in the speed reducer cavity is fixedly connected on the one-way bearing, a speed reducer output gear is fixedly connected on the one-way bearing, and a speed reducer pinion meshed with the speed reducer output gear is fixedly connected on the speed reducer transmission shaft.
4. The safer waste cable peeling and copper extracting equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: preceding leading directive wheel chamber with it is leading-in to be equipped with the cable skin that will cut in the back leading directive wheel chamber leading-in the cable skin export, leading-in wheel mechanism connects including rotating preceding guiding axle and rotation between the chamber wall are connected about the preceding guiding wheel chamber are in back guiding axle between the chamber wall about the back guiding wheel chamber, the back guiding axle is in fixedly connected with leading wheel in the back guiding wheel chamber, preceding guiding axle is in also fixedly connected with in the preceding guiding wheel chamber part the leading wheel, the back guiding wheel chamber with cable skin export handing-over department still equal fixedly connected with prevents that the cable from being drawn into prevent in the back guiding wheel chamber roll into the piece.
5. The safer waste cable peeling and copper extracting equipment as claimed in claim 4, wherein the equipment comprises: the upper transmission cavity is internally provided with a transmission mechanism for providing power for the guide wheel mechanism, the transmission mechanism comprises a rear large gear shaft and a front large gear shaft which are rotatably connected between the upper cavity wall and the lower cavity wall at the proper position of the upper transmission cavity, the positions of the rear large gear shaft and the front large gear shaft are mutually symmetrical, a rear large gear is fixedly connected to the rear large gear shaft, a front large gear meshed with the rear large gear is fixedly connected to the front large gear shaft, the rear guide shaft and the front guide shaft both extend into the upper transmission cavity, a rear small gear meshed with the rear large gear is fixedly connected to the upper transmission cavity by the rear guide shaft, a front small gear meshed with the front large gear is fixedly connected to the front guide shaft in the upper transmission cavity, a double gear shaft is rotatably connected between the front cavity wall and the rear cavity wall of the upper transmission cavity, and a low gear meshed with the front small gear is fixedly connected to the double gear shaft, the double-gear shaft is fixedly connected with a left driven bevel gear, and the left end of the motor shaft extends into the upper transmission cavity and is fixedly connected with a left motor bevel gear meshed with the left driven bevel gear.
6. The safer waste cable peeling and copper extracting equipment according to claim 5, wherein the equipment comprises: the cable skin export with go out the left and right end face of skin mouth handing-over department in all be equipped with mutual symmetry and all with the cable skin export with the chamber that cuts off of skin mouth intercommunication, it can get into to be equipped with in the chamber to cut off the cable skin shutdown mechanism that the cable skin of cable skin export evenly cut off, cable skin shutdown mechanism is including rotating the connection at every cut off the axle of cutting off between the chamber wall around the chamber, cut off the epaxial equal rotation of axle and be connected with and cut off the wheel, every cuts off and takes turns to equal fixedly connected with and cuts off the blade.
7. The safer waste cable peeling and copper extracting equipment according to claim 6, wherein the equipment comprises: the host computer fixedly connected with of main entrance left side exit go out the copper mouth with the main entrance intercommunication, the soft crashproof film of fixedly connected with prevents to bump with the hand on the horn mouth chamber wall and leads to the injury.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110015058.3A CN112562935B (en) | 2021-01-06 | 2021-01-06 | Relatively safe copper equipment is got to useless cable peeling |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110015058.3A CN112562935B (en) | 2021-01-06 | 2021-01-06 | Relatively safe copper equipment is got to useless cable peeling |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN112562935A CN112562935A (en) | 2021-03-26 |
| CN112562935B true CN112562935B (en) | 2022-08-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110015058.3A Active CN112562935B (en) | 2021-01-06 | 2021-01-06 | Relatively safe copper equipment is got to useless cable peeling |
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| CN (1) | CN112562935B (en) |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3128658A (en) * | 1962-01-08 | 1964-04-14 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Device for shaving cable core |
| CN111883324A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-11-03 | 嵊州润雅电子科技有限公司 | Processing and treating equipment capable of conducting layered recycling of conductive cables |
| CN111899950A (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2020-11-06 | 象山罗雅电子科技有限公司 | Device for automatically separating cable insulating cement |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110400661B (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2020-08-04 | 曾镜炜 | High-efficient decorticator of abandonment copper line |
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2021
- 2021-01-06 CN CN202110015058.3A patent/CN112562935B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3128658A (en) * | 1962-01-08 | 1964-04-14 | Bell Telephone Labor Inc | Device for shaving cable core |
| CN111899950A (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2020-11-06 | 象山罗雅电子科技有限公司 | Device for automatically separating cable insulating cement |
| CN111883324A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-11-03 | 嵊州润雅电子科技有限公司 | Processing and treating equipment capable of conducting layered recycling of conductive cables |
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| CN112562935A (en) | 2021-03-26 |
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Effective date of registration: 20220725 Address after: 330600 xiangtian New District, Jing'an Industrial Park, Yichun City, Jiangxi Province Applicant after: JIANGSU DONGNAN JIAOLIAN POWER CABLE Co.,Ltd. Address before: Building 34, 18 Zidong Road, Qixia District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province Applicant before: Nanjing aiguitang e-commerce Co.,Ltd. |
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Denomination of invention: A relatively safe equipment for peeling and extracting copper from waste cables Effective date of registration: 20230719 Granted publication date: 20220812 Pledgee: Bank of China Limited Jing'an sub branch Pledgor: JIANGSU DONGNAN JIAOLIAN POWER CABLE Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980049076 |
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Granted publication date: 20220812 Pledgee: Bank of China Limited Jing'an sub branch Pledgor: JIANGSU DONGNAN JIAOLIAN POWER CABLE Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980049076 |
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Denomination of invention: A relatively safe equipment for removing skin and copper from waste cables Granted publication date: 20220812 Pledgee: Bank of China Limited Jing'an sub branch Pledgor: JIANGSU DONGNAN JIAOLIAN POWER CABLE Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2024980012432 |
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Application publication date: 20210326 Assignee: Nanchang Ganhe Cable Co.,Ltd. Assignor: JIANGSU DONGNAN JIAOLIAN POWER CABLE Co.,Ltd. Contract record no.: X2024980017065 Denomination of invention: A relatively safe equipment for peeling and removing copper from waste cables Granted publication date: 20220812 License type: Common License Record date: 20240929 |