CN112561276A - Operation risk demonstration method and device, storage medium and electronic device - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention provides a method and a device for demonstrating operation risk, a storage medium and an electronic device, wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring job data configuration for executing a target job task; acquiring dynamic data in a target area through a target device, wherein the dynamic data comprises at least one of the following: executing a target job task in the target area according to the environment data of the target area, the operation data of equipment in the target area, the image data of the target area and the audio data of the target area; constructing a three-dimensional interaction model according to the operation data configuration and the dynamic data; the method comprises the steps of receiving operation of a target object for executing a target operation task, determining risk data of the operation, and demonstrating operation risk in a three-dimensional interactive model, and solves the problems that risks occurring in the operation of the target operation task in the related art lack immersive experience aiming at the whole operation process, and deviation exists between a training operation scene and an actual situation.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of communication, in particular to a method and a device for demonstrating operation risk, a storage medium and an electronic device.
Background
With social progress and improvement of media transparency, the influence caused by safety accidents is larger and larger, and the punishment and treatment of the safety accidents by the nation is stricter and stricter. More than 96% of safety accidents are caused by unsafe behaviors of people according to incomplete statistics, so that the training work of field operation behaviors is important for enterprise safety management.
Most of the existing three-dimensional safety training contents of the power plant are abstract and extensive safety idea education, the training scene is usually static and closed, and the training mode is fixed three-dimensional animation playing. The training method has the problems of poor training content pertinence, poor reality of a training scene, poor training performance of training, poor training quality, low efficiency and the like, has a lack of substantial guidance effect on safety operation of operators, usually consumes a large amount of training expenses and resources, but still frequently occurs due to safety accidents.
Aiming at the problems that in the related art, the risk occurring in the operation of a target operation task lacks the immersive experience aiming at the whole operation process, the deviation exists between the scene of training operation and the actual situation, and the like, an effective technical scheme is not provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a method and a device for demonstrating operation risk, a storage medium and an electronic device, which are used for at least solving the problems that the risk occurring in the operation of a target operation task in the related technology is lack of immersive experience aiming at the whole operation process, the scene of training operation has deviation from the actual situation and the like.
According to an embodiment of the invention, a job operation risk demonstration method is provided, which comprises the following steps: acquiring job data configuration for executing a target job task; acquiring, by a target device, dynamic data within a target area, wherein the dynamic data includes at least one of: the environment data of the target area, the operation data of equipment in the target area, the image data of the target area and the audio data of the target area execute the target job task in the target area; constructing a three-dimensional interaction model according to the operation data configuration and the dynamic data; and receiving the operation of the target object for executing the target operation task, determining the risk data of the operation and demonstrating the operation risk in the three-dimensional interactive model.
Optionally, the method includes receiving a job operation of a target object to execute the target job task, determining risk data of the job operation, and performing job operation risk demonstration in the three-dimensional interaction model, and includes: and under the condition that the risk data indicate that the operation has risk, indicating the three-dimensional interaction model to prohibit the target operation task from being executed, and carrying out alarm reminding of the target operation task on the target object, wherein the alarm reminding comprises at least one of the following: prompting the operation of the target operation task as risk operation, providing a treatment measure of the target operation task, and demonstrating an accident simulation result of the target operation task on the three-dimensional interaction model; and under the condition that the risk data indicate that the operation has no risk, indicating the three-dimensional interaction model to display state information of the target operation task, and feeding back the state information to the target object, wherein the state information is used for indicating the change condition of the dynamic data after the operation is executed.
Optionally, when the risk data indicates that the job operation is risky, after instructing the three-dimensional interaction model to prohibit execution of the target job task and performing a warning prompt of the target job task to the target object, the method further includes: determining a risk value corresponding to the risk data, and comparing the risk value with a preset threshold value; under the condition that the risk value is smaller than the preset threshold value, sending risk confirmation information carrying the risk value to the target object, and receiving risk response information fed back by the target object based on the risk confirmation information, wherein under the condition that the risk response information indicates that the operation is allowed to be continuously executed, the three-dimensional interaction model is instructed to continuously execute a target operation task of risk confirmation; and indicating the three-dimensional interaction model to prohibit the target operation task from being executed under the condition that the risk value is larger than the preset threshold value.
Optionally, determining risk data of the job operation comprises: the method comprises the steps of obtaining a plurality of safety risk logics corresponding to a plurality of job operations respectively, wherein the safety risk logics are used for determining whether the job operations have risks according to target dynamic data during execution of the job operations and determining the risk levels of the job operations under the condition that the risks exist; determining a target safety risk logic corresponding to the operation from the plurality of safety risk logics; and determining the risk data of the operation according to the target safety risk logic.
Optionally, a job operation of a target object to execute the target job task is received, risk data of the job operation is determined, and job operation risk demonstration is performed in the three-dimensional interaction model, and the method further includes: and displaying a target operation to the target object in the three-dimensional interactive model when the risk data indicate that the operation is at risk, wherein the target operation is a standard operation corresponding to the operation at risk.
Optionally, acquiring the job data configuration for executing the target job task includes at least one of: acquiring a standard operation flow of target equipment for executing the target job task; acquiring the device attribute of a target device executing the target job task; acquiring an installation environment of a target device executing the target job task; and acquiring the operation terms of the target equipment for executing the target job task.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a work operation risk demonstration apparatus including: the acquisition module is used for acquiring the job data configuration of the execution target job task; an acquisition module configured to acquire dynamic data within a target area through a target device, wherein the dynamic data includes at least one of: the environment data of the target area, the operation data of equipment in the target area, the image data of the target area and the audio data of the target area execute the target job task in the target area; the construction module is used for constructing a three-dimensional interaction model according to the operation data configuration and the dynamic data; and the determining module is used for receiving the operation of the target object for executing the target operation task, determining the risk data of the operation and demonstrating the operation risk in the three-dimensional interactive model.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises: an indicating module, configured to indicate the three-dimensional interaction model to prohibit execution of the target job task and perform an alarm prompt of the target job task to the target object when the risk data indicates that the job operation is risky, where the alarm prompt includes at least one of: prompting the operation of the target operation task as risk operation, providing a treatment measure of the target operation task, and demonstrating an accident simulation result of the target operation task on the three-dimensional interaction model; and under the condition that the risk data indicate that the operation has no risk, indicating the three-dimensional interaction model to display state information of the target operation task, and feeding back the state information to the target object, wherein the state information is used for indicating the change condition of the dynamic data after the operation is executed.
Optionally, the indicating module is further configured to determine a risk value corresponding to the risk data, and compare the risk value with a preset threshold; under the condition that the risk value is smaller than the preset threshold value, sending risk confirmation information carrying the risk value to the target object, and receiving risk response information fed back by the target object based on the risk confirmation information, wherein under the condition that the risk response information indicates that the operation is allowed to be continuously executed, the three-dimensional interaction model is instructed to continuously execute a target operation task of risk confirmation; and indicating the three-dimensional interaction model to prohibit the target operation task from being executed under the condition that the risk value is larger than the preset threshold value.
Optionally, the determining module is further configured to obtain a plurality of security risk logics corresponding to a plurality of job operations, where the security risk logics are configured to determine whether the job operation has a risk according to target dynamic data when the job operation is executed, and determine a risk level of the job operation when the risk exists; determining a target safety risk logic corresponding to the operation from the plurality of safety risk logics; and determining the risk data of the operation according to the target safety risk logic.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises: and the display module is used for displaying a target operation to the target object in the three-dimensional interactive model under the condition that the risk data indicate that the operation is risky, wherein the target operation is a standard operation corresponding to the risky operation.
Optionally, the obtaining module is further configured to obtain a standard operation procedure of a target device that executes the target job task; acquiring the device attribute of a target device executing the target job task; acquiring an installation environment of a target device executing the target job task; and acquiring the operation terms of the target equipment for executing the target job task.
According to a further embodiment of the present invention, there is also provided a storage medium having a computer program stored therein, wherein the computer program is arranged to perform the steps of any of the above method embodiments when executed.
According to yet another embodiment of the present invention, there is also provided an electronic device, including a memory in which a computer program is stored and a processor configured to execute the computer program to perform the steps in any of the above method embodiments.
According to the invention, the job data configuration for executing the target job task is obtained; acquiring, by a target device, dynamic data within a target area, wherein the dynamic data includes at least one of: the environment data of the target area, the operation data of equipment in the target area, the image data of the target area and the audio data of the target area execute the target job task in the target area; constructing a three-dimensional interaction model according to the operation data configuration and the dynamic data; receiving the operation of the target object to execute the target operation task, determining the risk data of the operation and demonstrating the operation risk in the three-dimensional interactive model, namely, building the three-dimensional interactive model corresponding to the actual scene, simulating the target operation task and updating the dynamic data after the target operation task is executed, further solving the problems that the risk occurring in the operation of the target operation task in the related technology lacks immersive experience aiming at the whole operation process, the scene of the operation deviates from the actual condition and the like, providing an intelligent, dynamic and feedback type visual three-dimensional interactive model, improving the training efficiency of the target operation task and improving the risk condition cognition.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limiting the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a block diagram of a hardware structure of a computer terminal of a job operation risk demonstration method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a job operation risk demonstration method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a visual, dynamic safety training system according to an alternative embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a flow diagram of a method for three-dimensional simulated safety training in accordance with an alternative embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a three-dimensional visualization interface corresponding to a job data association in accordance with an alternative embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a block diagram of a job operation risk demonstration apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a block diagram (ii) of the construction of the work operation risk demonstration apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in detail hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of the present invention and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order.
The method provided by the embodiment of the application can be executed in a mobile terminal, a computer terminal or a similar operation device. Taking an example of the operation on a computer terminal, fig. 1 is a hardware structure block diagram of a computer terminal of a job operation risk demonstration method according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1, the computer terminal 10 may include one or more (only one shown in fig. 1) processors 102 (the processor 102 may include, but is not limited to, a processing device such as a microprocessor MCU or a programmable logic device FPGA) and a memory 104 for storing data, and optionally, a transmission device 106 for communication functions and an input-output device 108. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the structure shown in fig. 1 is only an illustration and is not intended to limit the structure of the computer terminal. For example, the computer terminal 10 may also include more or fewer components than shown in FIG. 1, or have a different configuration with equivalent functionality to that shown in FIG. 1 or with more functionality than that shown in FIG. 1.
The memory 104 may be used to store computer programs, for example, software programs and modules of application software, such as computer programs corresponding to the job operation risk demonstration method in the embodiment of the present invention, and the processor 102 executes various functional applications and data processing by running the computer programs stored in the memory 104, so as to implement the method described above. The memory 104 may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as one or more magnetic storage devices, flash memory, or other non-volatile solid-state memory. In some examples, the memory 104 may further include memory located remotely from the processor 102, which may be connected to the computer terminal 10 via a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
The transmission device 106 is used for receiving or transmitting data via a network. Specific examples of the network described above may include a wireless network provided by a communication provider of the computer terminal 10. In one example, the transmission device 106 includes a Network adapter (NIC), which can be connected to other Network devices through a base station so as to communicate with the internet. In one example, the transmission device 106 may be a Radio Frequency (RF) module, which is used for communicating with the internet in a wireless manner.
In this embodiment, a job operation risk demonstration method running on the computer terminal is provided, and fig. 2 is a flowchart of the job operation risk demonstration method according to the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 2, the flowchart includes the following steps:
step S202, acquiring job data configuration for executing a target job task;
step S204, acquiring dynamic data in the target area through the target device, wherein the dynamic data comprises at least one of the following data: the environment data of the target area, the operation data of equipment in the target area, the image data of the target area and the audio data of the target area execute the target job task in the target area;
step S206, constructing a three-dimensional interaction model according to the operation data configuration and the dynamic data;
and S208, receiving the operation of the target object for executing the target operation task, determining the risk data of the operation, and demonstrating the operation risk in the three-dimensional interactive model.
Through the steps, the job data configuration of the execution target job task is obtained; acquiring, by a target device, dynamic data within a target area, wherein the dynamic data includes at least one of: the environment data of the target area, the operation data of equipment in the target area, the image data of the target area and the audio data of the target area execute the target job task in the target area; constructing a three-dimensional interaction model according to the operation data configuration and the dynamic data; receiving the operation of the target object to execute the target operation task, determining the risk data of the operation and demonstrating the operation risk in the three-dimensional interactive model, namely, building the three-dimensional interactive model corresponding to the actual scene, simulating the target operation task and updating the dynamic data after the target operation task is executed, further solving the problems that the risk occurring in the operation of the target operation task in the related technology lacks immersive experience aiming at the whole operation process, the scene of the operation deviates from the actual condition and the like, providing an intelligent, dynamic and feedback type visual three-dimensional interactive model, improving the training efficiency of the target operation task and improving the risk condition cognition.
Optionally, the execution sequence of step S202 and step S204 may be interchanged, that is, step S204 may be executed first, and then step S202 may be executed.
It should be noted that, the job data configuration is flexibly adjusted according to different executed target job tasks, and optionally, the job data configuration may include information of personnel required for executing the target job task, a size of a required job area, a job step of the target job task, a type of equipment corresponding to the target job task, and in short, a specific operation step of the job data configuration for a specific target job task has strong job details and actual operation targeting attributes.
In one exemplary embodiment, a job operation of a target object to execute the target job task is received, risk data of the job operation is determined, and job operation risk demonstration is carried out in the three-dimensional interaction model, and the method comprises the following steps: and under the condition that the risk data indicate that the operation has risk, indicating the three-dimensional interaction model to prohibit the target operation task from being executed, and carrying out alarm reminding of the target operation task on the target object, wherein the alarm reminding comprises at least one of the following: prompting the operation of the target operation task as risk operation, providing a treatment measure of the target operation task, and demonstrating an accident simulation result of the target operation task on the three-dimensional interaction model; and under the condition that the risk data indicate that the operation has no risk, indicating the three-dimensional interaction model to display state information of the target operation task, and feeding back the state information to the target object, wherein the state information is used for indicating the change condition of the dynamic data after the operation is executed.
That is, in order to improve the recognition of the risk situation in the work operation by the target object, the three-dimensional interactive model may analyze and confirm the acquired risk data corresponding to the work operation of the target work task, such that if it occurs when the risk data of the required performed job operation indicates that the operation is at risk, displaying a target operation corresponding to the target operation task which is forbidden to be executed on the three-dimensional interactive model, and in order to enable the target object to better know the risk condition of the target operation task, the three-dimensional interactive model sends an alarm prompt for prompting the operation of the target operation task as risk operation to the target object, and provides accident simulation results including the treatment measures of the target job task and demonstration of the target job task, therefore, the target object can comprehensively understand the processing flow of the target job task with the risk; in addition, when the risk data of the job operation required to be executed indicates that the operation is not at risk, the real-time execution state of the job operation corresponding to the target job task is displayed in the three-dimensional interactive model, so that the target object can know the execution state of the target job task conveniently, and the three-dimensional interactive model can also feed back state information containing the change situation of the dynamic data after the job operation is executed to the target object.
Optionally, when the risk data indicates that the job operation is risky, after instructing the three-dimensional interaction model to prohibit execution of the target job task and performing a warning prompt of the target job task to the target object, the method further includes: determining a risk value corresponding to the risk data, and comparing the risk value with a preset threshold value; under the condition that the risk value is smaller than the preset threshold value, sending risk confirmation information carrying the risk value to the target object, and receiving risk response information fed back by the target object based on the risk confirmation information, wherein under the condition that the risk response information indicates that the operation is allowed to be continuously executed, the three-dimensional interaction model is instructed to continuously execute a target operation task of risk confirmation; and indicating the three-dimensional interaction model to prohibit the target operation task from being executed under the condition that the risk value is larger than the preset threshold value.
Because the risk data corresponds to a plurality of situations, in order to facilitate management and realize risk judgment quickly, after the risk data are obtained, the corresponding risk value is determined according to the content in the risk data and the existing risk level condition, and is compared with the preset threshold value of the risk value, when the risk value is smaller than the preset threshold value, the three-dimensional interactive mode sends risk confirmation information carrying the risk value to the target object to inform the target object of needing attention, and under the condition that the target object allows to continue to execute the operation, the three-dimensional interactive model continues to execute the target operation task after the risk confirmation, when the risk value is greater than the preset threshold value, in order to ensure that the safety of the target object indicates the three-dimensional interaction model to forbid executing the target operation task, it needs to be explained that the risk value corresponds to the risk level one to one, and the risk value can be flexibly set according to actual needs.
Optionally, determining risk data of the job operation comprises: the method comprises the steps of obtaining a plurality of safety risk logics corresponding to a plurality of job operations respectively, wherein the safety risk logics are used for determining whether the job operations have risks according to target dynamic data during execution of the job operations and determining the risk levels of the job operations under the condition that the risks exist; determining a target safety risk logic corresponding to the operation from the plurality of safety risk logics; and determining the risk data of the operation according to the target safety risk logic.
In short, since a plurality of safety precautions may exist in the target job task at the same time, it is necessary to obtain a plurality of safety risk logics corresponding to a plurality of job operations, determine a target safety risk logic corresponding to a current job operation from the plurality of safety risk logics, and further determine risk data of the job operation.
Optionally, a job operation of a target object to execute the target job task is received, risk data of the job operation is determined, and job operation risk demonstration is performed in the three-dimensional interaction model, and the method further includes: and displaying a target operation to the target object in the three-dimensional interactive model when the risk data indicate that the operation is at risk, wherein the target operation is a standard operation corresponding to the operation at risk.
That is to say, in order to ensure that the target object can timely know the standard operation corresponding to the operation with risk when the operation has risk, when the operation indicated by the risk data is determined to have risk, the operation is performed on the target object in the three-dimensional interactive display model, so that the target object can accurately acquire the correct operation for learning and executing, the accuracy of the operation is further improved, and the reoccurrence of the operation with the same risk is avoided.
In one exemplary embodiment, obtaining a job data configuration for executing a target job task includes at least one of: acquiring a standard operation flow of target equipment for executing the target job task; acquiring the device attribute of a target device executing the target job task; acquiring an installation environment of a target device executing the target job task; and acquiring the operation terms of the target equipment for executing the target job task.
In order to enable the generated three-dimensional interaction model to better provide reference for actual operation, when acquiring operation configuration data, acquiring a standard operation flow with high safety of a target operation task executed by target equipment, and acquiring equipment attributes of the target equipment, namely specification, model, technical parameters and the like of the target equipment; due to the fact that the target devices have different running conditions in different environments, when job data configuration is obtained, the installation environment of the target devices executing target job tasks needs to be obtained, and due to the specialty of the target devices, corresponding target device operation terms need to be obtained.
In order to better understand the process of the above-mentioned job operation risk demonstration method, the following describes the flow of the above-mentioned job operation risk demonstration method with reference to an optional embodiment, but is not limited to the technical solution of the embodiment of the present invention.
An optional embodiment of the invention provides a visual and dynamic safety training system, which is divided into four logic modules of operation management, data acquisition, three-dimensional simulation and risk analysis according to logic, and a three-dimensional visual safety simulation training scene which is dynamically matched with a field real scene and aims at an operation process such as maintenance, operation, routing inspection and the like (equivalent to a target operation task in the embodiment of the invention) is constructed.
Optionally, the system may operate on the network architecture shown in fig. 3, as shown in fig. 3, the network architecture includes: the system comprises four logic modules, namely a job management module 32, a data acquisition module 34, a three-dimensional simulation module 36, a risk analysis module 38 and the like, wherein the job management module 32 is used for providing job data configuration such as an organization, a worker, equipment attributes, operation terms, equipment areas, ticket templates (such as overhaul, operation and inspection) and the like. The data acquisition module 34: contain intelligent monitoring devices such as thing networking (RFID, NFC etc.), camera, adapter, entrance guard, sensor for dynamic data such as personnel, equipment, the environment of gathering job site. The three-dimensional simulation module 36 is configured to provide a three-dimensional visual virtual meeting engine (equivalent to the three-dimensional interactive model in the embodiment of the present invention) configured by white model construction, material texture construction, model surface reduction, animation segmentation, occlusion rejection, scene baking, and the like according to the actual scene of the operation site. The risk analysis module 38 is configured to perform data analysis processing, such as logically associating job management contents (e.g., personnel, equipment, operations, and environments) with data acquisition information (personnel, equipment, operations, and environments), providing comparison calculation between data of personnel, equipment, and environments and a set value threshold, analyzing and judging operation and maintenance logic topology, and matching risk early warning data (corresponding to risk data in the embodiment of the present invention) with risk knowledge base data.
Optionally, the interaction steps in the system are as follows:
step S402: the three-dimensional simulation module calls operation basic data of the operation management module, dynamic data display and operation simulation services of personnel and equipment are provided, and operation simulation data are fed back to the operation management module in real time;
step S404: the job management module pushes job data to the risk analysis module to perform logic association and logic analysis judgment, and obtains the equipment state from the risk analysis module;
step S406: the risk analysis module acquires dynamic data of personnel, equipment and environment of the data acquisition module, compares thresholds and matches the data, outputs risk early warning data to the three-dimensional simulation module for simulation display, and outputs risk control linkage instructions to link the intelligent device, namely the three-dimensional interaction model.
An optional embodiment of the present invention further provides a three-dimensional simulation safety training method, as shown in fig. 4, the specific steps are as follows:
step S502: simulating rehearsal of the operation; training personnel log in a training system, working objects, namely personnel, areas and equipment, are randomly selected on a three-dimensional simulation interface of a three-dimensional interaction model according to a working target, the working objects receive action instructions, a next procedure is started, risk judgment is carried out, and safety risk simulation reminding and display are carried out. The step aims at the specific operation step of a specific job target and has strong job details and actual operation aiming attributes.
Optionally, the job task content may be personnel information, job area, job step, device action, and the like.
Step S504: dynamic feedback on site; the field intelligent device collects data such as identity, position and density of personnel in an operation area, collects parameters (voltage, current, temperature, vibration, state and the like) of equipment in the operation area, and collects operation conditions (temperature, humidity, wind speed, wind direction, radiation and the like) of the environment in the operation area. The step builds a digital twin safety training dynamic simulation scene, and the reality and sense of the simulation environment are enhanced.
Step S506: the operation data are related and corresponding; the personnel, equipment and area environment of the operation task are associated and correspond to the personnel, equipment and environment data collected by the intelligent device, and are displayed through a three-dimensional visual interface of a three-dimensional interaction model, which is shown in fig. 5.
Step S508: safety risk pre-judgment: and analyzing and judging whether the operation process is allowed or risky or not according to the instruction input of the operation object and by combining with dynamic data of personnel, equipment and environment in the operation field, and feeding back a risk analysis judgment result to a three-dimensional simulation interface of the three-dimensional interaction model for dynamic presentation.
Optionally, the dynamic data of the job content is analyzed and judged, the real-time data of the job is combined with the risk judgment basis, and the judgment is performed in the following way: comparing digital threshold values, judging area ranges, judging operation logics and judging safety measures; and after the safety risk occurs, the corresponding risk judgment data configuration and risk judgment basis are called through the risk knowledge base, further risk pre-control measures and emergency disposal methods can be obtained, and the risk knowledge base is shown in the following table 1, so that intelligent pre-judgment service can be performed for the risk in a specific operation process, the cognitive and control capacity of training personnel on the safety risk of an operation site can be improved, and the pertinence, the quality and the efficiency of safety training are greatly improved.
TABLE 1
Step S510: operation simulation feedback; judging by a risk pre-control module, if the safety risk exists, prohibiting the simulation action of the three-dimensional simulation interface of the three-dimensional interaction model, prompting correct operation steps and risks, and providing emergency handling measures and accident simulation effects; if no safety risk exists, the model is allowed to simulate actions, and the actions are fed back to training personnel through state displacement and mechanism actions, so that standardized text contents of the ticket are generated intelligently. The step is used for carrying out visual and targeted data simulation aiming at the safety risk of the operation simulation object, and the risk consciousness and the safety skill of operation training personnel are enhanced.
Step S512: integrally simulating operation: after the operation simulation is finished, approval circulation simulation is carried out, integral operation simulation demonstration is carried out according to operation contents, a standardized ticket is used for carrying out approval circulation simulation and actual operation simulation demonstration of the whole operation process, training personnel carry out whole-process and all-around learning on the operation process, safety risks and emergency handling measures of the operation site are mastered, and correct protection measures and emergency schemes are favorably adopted. The high-quality and high-efficiency three-dimensional visual simulation training aiming at the whole operation process and the digital twins is realized through the three-dimensional interactive model.
Through the steps, the optional embodiment of the invention constructs a set of virtual + reality intelligent, dynamic and feedback type visual training method by applying three-dimensional modeling and ubiquitous Internet of things technology and combining a risk pre-control big data simulation analysis model based on the combing and arranging of accident occurrence mechanisms in the operation process. The training content aims at the whole process of 'principle, prevention, generation and treatment' of operation process (overhaul, operation, routing inspection and the like) business, the training scene reflects the real situation of an operation field, the training mode has the characteristics of dynamic feedback, flexibility and autonomy, strong training performance and high quality efficiency, the problems that the existing three-dimensional training is mainly based on fixed video animation, only the training is not needed, a timely feedback mechanism is lacked, and the real operation environment is separated are solved, the actual operability, quality and efficiency of the training are enhanced, and the actual guiding significance of the training on the operation is improved.
In summary, in the optional embodiment of the invention, training personnel can perform autonomous simulation according to the operation target by configuring the training content of the related data, the simulation content is consistent with the actual operation process, and the safety risk and the emergency treatment measure of the training process are intelligently judged and intelligently fed back and pushed, so that the interest and the training attribute of safety training are improved, and the pre-control precaution consciousness of the personnel on the safety risk is improved; in addition, a real and virtual visual digital twin training scene with strong reality sense is constructed by superposition of various data, the problem of 'same operation and different results' caused by 'inconsistency of a training environment and an operation environment' is effectively solved, the training quality and effect are improved, further, the risk judgment logic of a safety risk knowledge base and dynamic data of personnel, equipment and environment in an operation field are combined, whether a specific operation process is allowed or risky is analyzed and judged, the risk analysis judgment result is fed back to a three-dimensional simulation interface for dynamic presentation, the error and risk feedback capacity of safety training is improved, and a trainer can learn safety knowledge and safety skills more conveniently and rapidly.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that the method according to the above embodiments can be implemented by software plus a necessary general hardware platform, and certainly can also be implemented by hardware, but the former is a better implementation mode in many cases. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium (e.g., ROM/RAM, magnetic disk, optical disk) and includes instructions for enabling a terminal device (e.g., a mobile phone, a computer, a server, or a network device) to execute the method according to the embodiments of the present invention.
In this embodiment, a work operation risk demonstration apparatus is further provided, and the apparatus is used to implement the foregoing embodiments and preferred embodiments, and the description of the apparatus is omitted. As used below, the term "module" may be a combination of software and/or hardware that implements a predetermined function. Although the means described in the embodiments below are preferably implemented in software, an implementation in hardware, or a combination of software and hardware is also possible and contemplated.
Fig. 6 is a block diagram showing the construction of a work operation risk demonstration apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 6, the apparatus including:
an obtaining module 52 for obtaining job data configuration for executing a target job task;
an acquisition module 54 configured to acquire dynamic data in the target area through the target device, wherein the dynamic data includes at least one of: the environment data of the target area, the operation data of equipment in the target area, the image data of the target area and the audio data of the target area execute the target job task in the target area;
a construction module 56 for constructing a three-dimensional interaction model according to the job data configuration and the dynamic data;
and the determining module 58 is used for receiving the working operation of the target object for executing the target working task, determining the risk data of the working operation and performing working operation risk demonstration in the three-dimensional interactive model.
Acquiring the configuration of the job data for executing the target job task through the device; acquiring, by a target device, dynamic data within a target area, wherein the dynamic data includes at least one of: the environment data of the target area, the operation data of equipment in the target area, the image data of the target area and the audio data of the target area execute the target job task in the target area; constructing a three-dimensional interaction model according to the operation data configuration and the dynamic data; receiving the operation of the target object to execute the target operation task, determining the risk data of the operation and demonstrating the operation risk in the three-dimensional interactive model, namely, building the three-dimensional interactive model corresponding to the actual scene, simulating the target operation task and updating the dynamic data after the target operation task is executed, further solving the problems that the risk occurring in the operation of the target operation task in the related technology lacks immersive experience aiming at the whole operation process, the scene of the operation deviates from the actual condition and the like, providing an intelligent, dynamic and feedback type visual three-dimensional interactive model, improving the training efficiency of the target operation task and improving the risk condition cognition.
It should be noted that, the job data configuration is flexibly adjusted according to different executed target job tasks, and optionally, the job data configuration may include information of personnel required for executing the target job task, a size of a required job area, a job step of the target job task, a type of equipment corresponding to the target job task, and in short, a specific operation step of the job data configuration for a specific target job task has strong job details and actual operation targeting attributes.
Fig. 7 is a block diagram showing the construction of a work operation risk demonstration apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention, which, as shown in fig. 7, includes, in addition to all the modules shown in fig. 6: an indication module 60; a display module 62.
Optionally, the indicating module 60 is configured to, if the risk data indicates that the job operation is at risk, indicate the three-dimensional interaction model to prohibit execution of the target job task, and perform an alarm prompt of the target job task to the target object, where the alarm prompt includes at least one of: prompting the operation of the target operation task as risk operation, providing a treatment measure of the target operation task, and demonstrating an accident simulation result of the target operation task on the three-dimensional interaction model; and under the condition that the risk data indicate that the operation has no risk, indicating the three-dimensional interaction model to display state information of the target operation task, and feeding back the state information to the target object, wherein the state information is used for indicating the change condition of the dynamic data after the operation is executed.
That is, in order to improve the recognition of the risk situation in the work operation by the target object, the three-dimensional interactive model may analyze and confirm the acquired risk data corresponding to the work operation of the target work task, such that if it occurs when the risk data of the required performed job operation indicates that the operation is at risk, displaying a target operation corresponding to the target operation task which is forbidden to be executed on the three-dimensional interactive model, and in order to enable the target object to better know the risk condition of the target operation task, the three-dimensional interactive model sends an alarm prompt for prompting the operation of the target operation task as risk operation to the target object, and provides accident simulation results including the treatment measures of the target job task and demonstration of the target job task, therefore, the target object can comprehensively understand the processing flow of the target job task with the risk; in addition, when the risk data of the job operation required to be executed indicates that the operation is not at risk, the real-time execution state of the job operation corresponding to the target job task is displayed in the three-dimensional interactive model, so that the target object can know the execution state of the target job task conveniently, and the three-dimensional interactive model can also feed back state information containing the change situation of the dynamic data after the job operation is executed to the target object.
Optionally, the indicating module 60 is further configured to determine a risk value corresponding to the risk data, and compare the risk value with a preset threshold; under the condition that the risk value is smaller than the preset threshold value, sending risk confirmation information carrying the risk value to the target object, and receiving risk response information fed back by the target object based on the risk confirmation information, wherein under the condition that the risk response information indicates that the operation is allowed to be continuously executed, the three-dimensional interaction model is instructed to continuously execute a target operation task of risk confirmation; and indicating the three-dimensional interaction model to prohibit the target operation task from being executed under the condition that the risk value is larger than the preset threshold value.
Because the risk data corresponds to a plurality of situations, in order to facilitate management and realize risk judgment quickly, after the risk data are obtained, the corresponding risk value is determined according to the content in the risk data and the existing risk level condition, and is compared with the preset threshold value of the risk value, when the risk value is smaller than the preset threshold value, the three-dimensional interactive mode sends risk confirmation information carrying the risk value to the target object to inform the target object of needing attention, and under the condition that the target object allows to continue to execute the operation, the three-dimensional interactive model continues to execute the target operation task after the risk confirmation, when the risk value is greater than the preset threshold value, in order to ensure that the safety of the target object indicates the three-dimensional interaction model to forbid executing the target operation task, it needs to be explained that the risk value corresponds to the risk level one to one, and the risk value can be flexibly set according to actual needs.
Optionally, the determining module 58 is further configured to obtain a plurality of security risk logics corresponding to a plurality of job operations, where the security risk logics are configured to determine whether the job operation is risky according to target dynamic data when the job operation is executed, and if so, a risk level of the job operation; determining a target safety risk logic corresponding to the operation from the plurality of safety risk logics; and determining the risk data of the operation according to the target safety risk logic.
In short, since a plurality of safety precautions may exist in the target job task at the same time, it is necessary to obtain a plurality of safety risk logics corresponding to a plurality of job operations, determine a target safety risk logic corresponding to a current job operation from the plurality of safety risk logics, and further determine risk data of the job operation.
Optionally, the display module 62 is configured to display a target job operation to the target object in the three-dimensional interaction model if the risk data indicates that the job operation is at risk, where the target job operation is a standard job operation corresponding to the job operation at risk.
That is to say, in order to ensure that the target object can timely know the standard operation corresponding to the operation with risk when the operation has risk, when the operation indicated by the risk data is determined to have risk, the operation is performed on the target object in the three-dimensional interactive display model, so that the target object can accurately acquire the correct operation for learning and executing, the accuracy of the operation is further improved, and the reoccurrence of the operation with the same risk is avoided.
Optionally, the obtaining module 52 is further configured to obtain a standard operation procedure of a target device that executes the target job task; acquiring the device attribute of a target device executing the target job task; acquiring an installation environment of a target device executing the target job task; and acquiring the operation terms of the target equipment for executing the target job task.
In order to enable the generated three-dimensional interaction model to better provide reference for actual operation, when acquiring operation configuration data, acquiring a standard operation flow with high safety of a target operation task executed by target equipment, and acquiring equipment attributes of the target equipment, namely specification, model, technical parameters and the like of the target equipment; due to the fact that the target devices have different running conditions in different environments, when job data configuration is obtained, the installation environment of the target devices executing target job tasks needs to be obtained, and due to the specialty of the target devices, corresponding target device operation terms need to be obtained.
It should be noted that, the above modules may be implemented by software or hardware, and for the latter, the following may be implemented, but not limited to: the modules are all positioned in the same processor; alternatively, the modules are respectively located in different processors in any combination.
Embodiments of the present invention also provide a storage medium having a computer program stored therein, wherein the computer program is arranged to perform the steps of any of the above method embodiments when executed.
Alternatively, in the present embodiment, the storage medium may be configured to store a computer program for executing the steps of:
s1, acquiring the job data configuration of the execution target job task;
s2, acquiring dynamic data in the target area through the target device, wherein the dynamic data comprises at least one of the following data: the environment data of the target area, the operation data of equipment in the target area, the image data of the target area and the audio data of the target area execute the target job task in the target area;
s3, constructing a three-dimensional interaction model according to the operation data configuration and the dynamic data;
and S4, receiving the operation of the target object to execute the target operation task, determining the risk data of the operation, and demonstrating the operation risk in the three-dimensional interactive model.
Optionally, in this embodiment, the storage medium may include, but is not limited to: various media capable of storing computer programs, such as a usb disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a removable hard disk, a magnetic disk, or an optical disk.
Embodiments of the present invention also provide an electronic device comprising a memory having a computer program stored therein and a processor arranged to run the computer program to perform the steps of any of the above method embodiments.
Optionally, the electronic apparatus may further include a transmission device and an input/output device, wherein the transmission device is connected to the processor, and the input/output device is connected to the processor.
Optionally, in this embodiment, the processor may be configured to execute the following steps by a computer program:
s1, acquiring the job data configuration of the execution target job task;
s2, acquiring dynamic data in the target area through the target device, wherein the dynamic data comprises at least one of the following data: the environment data of the target area, the operation data of equipment in the target area, the image data of the target area and the audio data of the target area execute the target job task in the target area;
s3, constructing a three-dimensional interaction model according to the operation data configuration and the dynamic data;
and S4, receiving the operation of the target object to execute the target operation task, determining the risk data of the operation, and demonstrating the operation risk in the three-dimensional interactive model.
Optionally, the specific examples in this embodiment may refer to the examples described in the above embodiments and optional implementation manners, and this embodiment is not described herein again.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the modules or steps of the present invention described above may be implemented by a general purpose computing device, they may be centralized on a single computing device or distributed across a network of multiple computing devices, and alternatively, they may be implemented by program code executable by a computing device, such that they may be stored in a storage device and executed by a computing device, and in some cases, the steps shown or described may be performed in an order different than that described herein, or they may be separately fabricated into individual integrated circuit modules, or multiple ones of them may be fabricated into a single integrated circuit module. Thus, the present invention is not limited to any specific combination of hardware and software.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A job operation risk demonstration method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring job data configuration for executing a target job task;
acquiring, by a target device, dynamic data within a target area, wherein the dynamic data includes at least one of: the environment data of the target area, the operation data of equipment in the target area, the image data of the target area and the audio data of the target area execute the target job task in the target area;
constructing a three-dimensional interaction model according to the operation data configuration and the dynamic data;
and receiving the operation of the target object for executing the target operation task, determining the risk data of the operation and demonstrating the operation risk in the three-dimensional interactive model.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein receiving a job operation of a target object to perform the target job task, determining risk data for the job operation, and performing a job operation risk presentation in the three-dimensional interaction model, the method comprises:
and under the condition that the risk data indicate that the operation has risk, indicating the three-dimensional interaction model to prohibit the target operation task from being executed, and carrying out alarm reminding of the target operation task on the target object, wherein the alarm reminding comprises at least one of the following: prompting the operation of the target operation task as risk operation, providing a treatment measure of the target operation task, and demonstrating an accident simulation result of the target operation task on the three-dimensional interaction model;
and under the condition that the risk data indicate that the operation has no risk, indicating the three-dimensional interaction model to display state information of the target operation task, and feeding back the state information to the target object, wherein the state information is used for indicating the change condition of the dynamic data after the operation is executed.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein after instructing the three-dimensional interaction model to prohibit execution of the target job task and performing an alert prompt for the target job task to the target object if the risk data indicates that the job operation is at risk, the method further comprises:
determining a risk value corresponding to the risk data, and comparing the risk value with a preset threshold value;
under the condition that the risk value is smaller than the preset threshold value, sending risk confirmation information carrying the risk value to the target object, and receiving risk response information fed back by the target object based on the risk confirmation information, wherein under the condition that the risk response information indicates that the operation is allowed to be continuously executed, the three-dimensional interaction model is instructed to continuously execute a target operation task of risk confirmation;
and indicating the three-dimensional interaction model to prohibit the target operation task from being executed under the condition that the risk value is larger than the preset threshold value.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein determining risk data for the job operation comprises:
the method comprises the steps of obtaining a plurality of safety risk logics corresponding to a plurality of job operations respectively, wherein the safety risk logics are used for determining whether the job operations have risks according to target dynamic data during execution of the job operations and determining the risk levels of the job operations under the condition that the risks exist;
determining a target safety risk logic corresponding to the operation from the plurality of safety risk logics;
and determining the risk data of the operation according to the target safety risk logic.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein a job operation of a target object to perform the target job task is received, risk data for the job operation is determined, and a job operation risk presentation is performed in the three-dimensional interaction model, the method further comprising:
and displaying a target operation to the target object in the three-dimensional interactive model when the risk data indicate that the operation is at risk, wherein the target operation is a standard operation corresponding to the operation at risk.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein obtaining a job data configuration for executing a target job task comprises at least one of:
acquiring a standard operation flow of target equipment for executing the target job task;
acquiring the device attribute of a target device executing the target job task;
acquiring an installation environment of a target device executing the target job task;
and acquiring the operation terms of the target equipment for executing the target job task.
7. A work operation risk presentation device, comprising:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring the job data configuration of the execution target job task;
an acquisition module configured to acquire dynamic data within a target area through a target device, wherein the dynamic data includes at least one of: the environment data of the target area, the operation data of equipment in the target area, the image data of the target area and the audio data of the target area execute the target job task in the target area;
the construction module is used for constructing a three-dimensional interaction model according to the operation data configuration and the dynamic data;
and the determining module is used for receiving the operation of the target object for executing the target operation task, determining the risk data of the operation and demonstrating the operation risk in the three-dimensional interactive model.
8. The apparatus of claim 7, further comprising: an indicating module, configured to indicate the three-dimensional interaction model to prohibit execution of the target job task and perform an alarm prompt of the target job task to the target object when the risk data indicates that the job operation is risky, where the alarm prompt includes at least one of: prompting the operation of the target operation task as risk operation, providing a treatment measure of the target operation task, and demonstrating an accident simulation result of the target operation task on the three-dimensional interaction model; and under the condition that the risk data indicate that the operation has no risk, indicating the three-dimensional interaction model to display state information of the target operation task, and feeding back the state information to the target object, wherein the state information is used for indicating the change condition of the dynamic data after the operation is executed.
9. A storage medium, in which a computer program is stored, wherein the computer program is arranged to perform the method of any of claims 1 to 6 when executed.
10. An electronic device comprising a memory and a processor, wherein the memory has stored therein a computer program, and wherein the processor is arranged to execute the computer program to perform the method of any of claims 1 to 6.
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