CN112556405B - Sintering furnace dewaxing structure and sintering furnace - Google Patents
Sintering furnace dewaxing structure and sintering furnace Download PDFInfo
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- CN112556405B CN112556405B CN202011474535.4A CN202011474535A CN112556405B CN 112556405 B CN112556405 B CN 112556405B CN 202011474535 A CN202011474535 A CN 202011474535A CN 112556405 B CN112556405 B CN 112556405B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B5/00—Muffle furnaces; Retort furnaces; Other furnaces in which the charge is held completely isolated
- F27B5/04—Muffle furnaces; Retort furnaces; Other furnaces in which the charge is held completely isolated adapted for treating the charge in vacuum or special atmosphere
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B5/00—Muffle furnaces; Retort furnaces; Other furnaces in which the charge is held completely isolated
- F27B5/06—Details, accessories or equipment specially adapted for furnaces of these types
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B5/00—Muffle furnaces; Retort furnaces; Other furnaces in which the charge is held completely isolated
- F27B5/06—Details, accessories or equipment specially adapted for furnaces of these types
- F27B5/16—Arrangements of air or gas supply devices
- F27B2005/166—Means to circulate the atmosphere
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及冶金设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种烧结炉脱蜡结构及烧结炉。The invention relates to the technical field of metallurgical equipment, in particular to a dewaxing structure of a sintering furnace and a sintering furnace.
背景技术Background technique
烧结炉是一种可以给物料提供特定温度和特定环境压力以及真空度的热处理炉具,烧结炉一般包括:真空装置、加热保温装置、工艺气体装置、冷却装置(循环水冷和压力快冷等)、控制装置以及脱蜡装置,其中脱蜡装置的作用是收集产品中加入的成型剂。为了使产品更好的成型,通常需要在产品种加入成型剂,但是成型剂如果停留在产品中会影响产品的质量。成型剂在高温情况下会处于一种气化状态,通过真空泵组抽取气化的成型剂进行定向的运动,并通过脱蜡装置,将成型剂液化,从而完成成型剂的收集和存储。现有的脱蜡装置如图1所示,烧结炉脱蜡时,真空泵组抽取从抽口121抽取脱蜡装置中的气体,使得气体成型剂进入脱蜡装置,一级脱蜡装置11的夹套14中通入冷流体,气态成型剂通过进气口111进入一级脱蜡装置11,气态成型剂会液化储存在一级脱蜡装置11中,剩余没液化的气态成型剂通过连接通道13后被二级脱蜡装置12再次液态化流入一级脱蜡装置11中。脱蜡装置排蜡时,一级脱蜡装置11的夹套14中通入热流体,让成型剂无法固态化,保持在液态化从出蜡口112排出。然而,现有的脱蜡装置在烧结炉脱蜡工作中,脱蜡装置中的液态成型剂都会流向堆积在一级脱蜡装置的最低处,一级脱蜡装置夹套中通入的流体单一,对成型剂状的态控制能力差。流体过冷时:堆积在一级脱蜡装置的液态成型剂会固态化,导致烧结炉内气态成型剂抽出不顺畅有残留,严重影响产品质量。流体过热时:气态成型剂进入一级脱蜡装置液化效率不高,气态成型剂被抽入真空泵组中,影响真空泵组使用寿命。Sintering furnace is a heat treatment furnace that can provide specific temperature, specific environmental pressure and vacuum degree to materials. Sintering furnace generally includes: vacuum device, heating and heat preservation device, process gas device, cooling device (circulating water cooling and pressure fast cooling, etc.) , a control device and a dewaxing device, wherein the function of the dewaxing device is to collect the molding agent added to the product. In order to make the product better, it is usually necessary to add a molding agent to the product, but if the molding agent stays in the product, it will affect the quality of the product. The molding agent will be in a vaporized state at high temperature. The vaporized molding agent is extracted by the vacuum pump group for directional movement, and the molding agent is liquefied by the dewaxing device, so as to complete the collection and storage of the molding agent. The existing dewaxing device is shown in Figure 1. When the sintering furnace is dewaxing, the vacuum pump group extracts the gas in the dewaxing device from the
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明实施例提供一种烧结炉脱蜡结构及压力炉,能够对脱蜡装置中的成型剂状态进行灵活有效的控制,可以保障产品质量问题的同时减少泵组维修费用、减少排蜡时间,进而提高烧结炉的整体性能。The embodiment of the present invention provides a dewaxing structure for a sintering furnace and a pressure furnace, which can flexibly and effectively control the state of the molding agent in the dewaxing device, can ensure product quality problems, reduce pump maintenance costs, and reduce wax discharge time. In turn, the overall performance of the sintering furnace is improved.
第一方面,本发明实施例提供一种烧结炉脱蜡结构,所述烧结炉脱蜡结构包括成一级脱蜡装置、二级脱蜡装置、热流夹套、冷流夹套以及连接通道;In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a sintering furnace dewaxing structure, wherein the sintering furnace dewaxing structure includes a primary dewaxing device, a secondary dewaxing device, a heat flow jacket, a cold flow jacket and a connecting channel;
所述连接通道设置在所述一级脱蜡装置内部,通过所述连接通道将所述一级脱蜡装置与所述二级脱蜡装置进行连通;The connection channel is arranged inside the primary dewaxing device, and the primary dewaxing device is communicated with the secondary dewaxing device through the connection channel;
所述一级脱蜡装置上设置有进气口与出蜡口,所述连接通道的入口与所述进气口分别位于所述一级脱蜡装置的两端;The first-stage dewaxing device is provided with an air inlet and a wax outlet, and the inlet of the connecting channel and the air inlet are respectively located at both ends of the first-stage dewaxing device;
所述热流夹套与所述冷流夹套分隔设置在所述一级脱蜡装置的两端外周对所述一级脱蜡装置进行包围,所述热流夹套与所述出蜡口设置在所述一级脱蜡装置的同一端,所述冷流夹套设置在所述一级脱蜡装置的另一端。The hot flow jacket and the cold flow jacket are separated and arranged on the outer periphery of both ends of the first-stage dewaxing device to surround the first-stage dewaxing device, and the heat flow jacket and the wax outlet are arranged at the outer periphery of the first-stage dewaxing device. At the same end of the first-stage dewaxing device, the cold flow jacket is arranged at the other end of the first-stage dewaxing device.
优选的,所述连接通道中填充有第一阻流填料。Preferably, the connecting channel is filled with a first blocking filler.
优选的,所述二级脱蜡装置中填充有第二阻流填料。Preferably, the secondary dewaxing device is filled with a second blocking filler.
优选的,所述连接通道包括第一通道与第二通道,所述第一通道包括第一进气端与第一出气端,所述第二通道包括第二进气端与第二出气端,所述第一进气端作为所述连接通道的入口设置于所述一级脱蜡装置内部,所述第一出气端与所述第二进气端连通,所述第二出气端与所述二级脱蜡装置连通。Preferably, the connecting channel includes a first channel and a second channel, the first channel includes a first inlet end and a first outlet end, and the second channel includes a second inlet end and a second outlet end, The first air inlet end is arranged inside the first-stage dewaxing device as the inlet of the connecting passage, the first air outlet end is communicated with the second air inlet end, and the second air outlet end is connected with the The secondary dewaxing unit is connected.
优选的,所述一通道中填充有第一阻流填料,所述第二通道中设置有阻流隔板。Preferably, the first channel is filled with a first flow blocking filler, and the second channel is provided with a flow blocking baffle.
优选的,所述热流夹套为半包围结构,所述半包围结构的热流夹套包围设置在所述一级脱蜡装置的下半部外周。Preferably, the heat flow jacket is a semi-enclosed structure, and the heat flow jacket of the semi-enclosed structure is arranged around the outer periphery of the lower half of the first-stage dewaxing device.
优选的,所述冷流夹套包括主体结构与延伸结构,所述主体结构为全包围结构,所述全包括结构的主体结构包括设置所述一级脱蜡装置的外周,所述延伸结构为半包围结构,所述半包围结构的延伸结构包围设置在所述一级脱蜡装置的上半部外周,所述半包围结构的延伸结构与所述半包围结构的热流夹套相对应。Preferably, the cold flow jacket includes a main structure and an extension structure, the main structure is a fully enclosed structure, and the main structure of the fully enclosed structure includes an outer periphery where the first-stage dewaxing device is disposed, and the extension structure is A semi-enclosed structure, the extended structure of the semi-enclosed structure is surrounded and arranged on the outer periphery of the upper half of the first-stage dewaxing device, and the extended structure of the semi-enclosed structure corresponds to the heat flow jacket of the semi-enclosed structure.
优选的,所述一级脱蜡装置包括高支撑脚与低支撑脚,所述一级脱蜡装置通过所述高支撑脚与所述低支撑脚进行倾斜放置。Preferably, the first-stage dewaxing device includes a high support foot and a low support foot, and the first-stage dewaxing device is placed obliquely through the high support foot and the low support foot.
优选的,所述一级脱蜡装置通过所述高支撑脚与所述低支撑脚进行固定的倾斜放置,以使所述一级脱蜡装置的两端高度不同,所述出蜡口设置于较低一端。Preferably, the first-stage dewaxing device is fixedly and inclinedly placed by the high support feet and the low support feet, so that the heights of both ends of the first-stage dewaxing device are different, and the wax outlet is arranged at lower end.
第二方面,本发明实施例还提供一种压力炉,包括如本发明实施例中任一所述烧结炉脱蜡结构。In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a pressure furnace, including the dewaxing structure of the sintering furnace according to any one of the embodiments of the present invention.
本发明实施例的有益效果:所述烧结炉脱蜡结构包括成一级脱蜡装置、二级脱蜡装置、热流夹套、冷流夹套以及连接通道;所述连接通道设置在所述一级脱蜡装置内部,通过所述连接通道将所述一级脱蜡装置与所述二级脱蜡装置进行连通;所述一级脱蜡装置上设置有进气口与出蜡口,所述连接通道的入口与所述进气口分别位于所述一级脱蜡装置的两端;所述热流夹套与所述冷流夹套分隔设置在所述一级脱蜡装置的两端外周对所述一级脱蜡装置进行包围,所述热流夹套与所述出蜡口设置在所述一级脱蜡装置的同一端,所述冷流夹套设置在所述一级脱蜡装置的另一端。通过设置在一级脱蜡装置外周的热流夹套、冷流夹套,对一级脱蜡装置中的成型剂状态进行灵活有效的控制,可以保障产品质量问题的同时减少真空泵组维修费用、减少排蜡时间,进而提高烧结炉的整体性能。The beneficial effects of the embodiments of the present invention: the dewaxing structure of the sintering furnace includes a primary dewaxing device, a secondary dewaxing device, a heat flow jacket, a cold flow jacket and a connecting channel; the connecting channel is arranged in the first stage Inside the dewaxing device, the first-stage dewaxing device and the second-stage dewaxing device are communicated through the connecting channel; the first-stage dewaxing device is provided with an air inlet and a wax outlet, and the connection The inlet of the channel and the air inlet are respectively located at both ends of the first-stage dewaxing device; the hot-flow jacket and the cold-flow jacket are separated and arranged at the outer periphery of both ends of the first-stage dewaxing device. The first-stage dewaxing device is surrounded, the hot flow jacket and the wax outlet are arranged at the same end of the first-stage dewaxing device, and the cold flow jacket is arranged at the other side of the first-stage dewaxing device. one end. Through the hot flow jacket and cold flow jacket arranged on the outer periphery of the primary dewaxing device, the state of the forming agent in the primary dewaxing device can be flexibly and effectively controlled, which can ensure product quality problems and reduce the maintenance cost of the vacuum pump set and reduce Wax removal time, thereby improving the overall performance of the sintering furnace.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to explain the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
图1为现有的一种烧结炉脱蜡结构的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of existing sintering furnace dewaxing structure;
图2为本发明实施例提供的一种烧结炉脱蜡结构的结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of a sintering furnace dewaxing structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例提供的一种连接通道的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a connection channel provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例提供的一种二级脱蜡装置的结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of a secondary dewaxing device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例提供的又一种连接通道的结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of another connection channel provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图6为本发明实施例提供的又一种连接通道的结构示意图;6 is a schematic structural diagram of another connection channel provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图7为本发明实施例提供的又一种烧结炉脱蜡结构的结构示意图;7 is a schematic structural diagram of yet another sintering furnace dewaxing structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本发明实施例提供的又一种烧结炉脱蜡结构的结构示意图;8 is a schematic structural diagram of another sintering furnace dewaxing structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
图9为本发明实施例提供的一种热流夹套的结构示意图;9 is a schematic structural diagram of a heat flow jacket provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
图10为本发明实施例提供的一种冷流夹套的结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a cold flow jacket provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请结合图2至图10,其中,图2为本发明实施例提供的一种烧结炉脱蜡结构的结构示意图,在图2中,所述烧结炉脱蜡结构包括成一级脱蜡装置21、二级脱蜡装置22、热流夹套24、冷流夹套25以及连接通道23;所述连接通道23设置在所述一级脱蜡装置21内部,通过所述连接通道23将所述一级脱蜡装置21与所述二级脱蜡装置22进行连通;所述一级脱蜡装置21上设置有进气口211与出蜡口212,所述连接通道23的入口与所述进气口211分别位于所述一级脱蜡装置21的两端;所述热流夹套24与所述冷流夹套25分隔设置在所述一级脱蜡装置21的两端外周对所述一级脱蜡装置21进行包围,所述热流夹套24与所述出蜡口212设置在所述一级脱蜡装置21的同一端,所述冷流夹套25设置在所述一级脱蜡装置21的另一端。进一步的,所述热流夹套24、冷流夹套25夹设于所述一级脱蜡装置21的两端外周。Please refer to FIG. 2 to FIG. 10 , wherein FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a sintering furnace dewaxing structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 2 , the sintering furnace dewaxing structure includes a first-
其中,所述一级脱蜡装置21接近水平放置,所述二级脱蜡装置22接近竖直放置,使得气体成型剂在一级脱蜡装置21中以接近水平的方向进行运动,气体成型剂在二级脱蜡装置22中以接近竖直的方向进行运动,在气体成型剂冷却成液态成型剂后,可以顺着二级脱蜡装置22的腔壁流下,通过连接通道23流到一级脱蜡装置21中。Wherein, the first-
进一步的,所述二级脱蜡装置22外周也包围设置有冷流夹套25,用于通入冷流使所述二级脱蜡装置22中的气体成型剂液化成液态成型剂。Further, the outer periphery of the
进一步的,所述一级脱蜡装置21为圆筒形结构,所述一级脱蜡结构的内部为脱蜡腔体,所述热流夹套24以及所述冷流夹套25分别包围着所述一级脱蜡装置21的外周。所述热流夹套24中通过热流时对所述一级脱蜡装置21的一端进行加热,使液态成型剂在所述一级脱蜡装置21中保持液化状态,所述冷流夹套25中通过冷流时对所述一级脱蜡装置21进行降温,使气态的成型剂液化为液态成型剂。Further, the first-
进一步的,同样的,所述二级脱蜡装置22也为圆筒形结构,所述二级脱蜡装置22的内部为脱蜡腔体,所述二级脱蜡装置22的进口与连接通道23的出口进行连接,所述二级脱蜡装置22的抽口与真空泵组连接,通过真空泵组,将气体成型剂抽入脱蜡装置中,使得气体成型剂流经所述一级脱蜡装置21、所述连接通道23、所述二级脱蜡装置22时被冷却液化为液态成型剂,液态成型剂通过一级脱蜡装置21的出蜡口212排出脱蜡装置。Further, similarly, the
进一步的,所述脱蜡装置包括高支撑脚210与低支撑脚29,所述脱蜡装置通过所述高支撑脚210与所述低支撑脚29进行倾斜放置。所述一级脱蜡装置21通过所述高支撑脚210与所述低支撑脚29进行固定的倾斜放置,以使所述一级脱蜡装置21的两端高度不同,所述出蜡口212设置于较低一端的底部。通过将出蜡口212设置于较低的一端的底部,可以使液态成型剂集中储存在所述一级脱蜡装置21中,并且在需要排蜡时,通过所述出蜡口212迅速进行排蜡。Further, the dewaxing device includes a
进一步的,所述高支撑脚210设置在所述冷流夹套25的底部,所述低支撑脚29设置在所述热流夹套24的底部,使得一级脱蜡装置21中热流夹套24所在的一端为较低一端,液态成型剂可以储存在一级脱蜡装置21中较低的一端,并通过热流夹套24中的热流维持液态。Further, the
进一步的,所述进气口211设置在一级脱蜡装置21的较高一端,所述出蜡口212设置在一级脱蜡装置21的较低一端,所述出蜡口212位于所述一级脱蜡装置21较低一端的底部,所述进气口211位于所述一级脱蜡装置21较高一端的中部。Further, the
在本发明实施例中,所述烧结炉脱蜡结构包括成一级脱蜡装置21、二级脱蜡装置22、热流夹套24、冷流夹套25以及连接通道23;所述连接通道23设置在所述一级脱蜡装置21内部,通过所述连接通道23将所述一级脱蜡装置21与所述二级脱蜡装置22进行连通;所述一级脱蜡装置21上设置有进气口211与出蜡口212,所述连接通道23的入口与所述进气口211分别位于所述一级脱蜡装置21的两端;所述热流夹套24与所述冷流夹套25分隔设置在所述一级脱蜡装置21的两端外周对所述一级脱蜡装置21进行包围,所述热流夹套24与所述出蜡口212设置在所述一级脱蜡装置21的同一端,所述冷流夹套25设置在所述一级脱蜡装置21的另一端。通过设置在一级脱蜡装置21外周的热流夹套24、冷流夹套25,对一级脱蜡装置21中的成型剂状态进行灵活有效的控制,可以保障产品质量问题的同时减少泵组维修费用、减少排蜡时间,进而提高烧结炉的整体性能。In the embodiment of the present invention, the dewaxing structure of the sintering furnace includes a
优选的,图3为本发明实施例提供的一种连接通道的结构示意图,在图3中,所述连接通道23中填充有第一阻流填料26。所述第一阻流填料26可以是鲍尔环,具体可以是金属鲍尔环、陶瓷鲍尔环、塑料鲍尔环中的一种或混合。通过第一阻流填料26,延长气体成型剂在脱蜡装置中的时间,进而充分将气体成型剂进行液化,减少真空泵组抽到气体成型剂的量,进而提高真空泵组的使用寿命,减少泵组维修费用。Preferably, FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a connection channel provided by an embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 3 , the
优选的,图4为本发明实施例提供的一种二级脱蜡装置的结构示意图,在图4中,所述二级脱蜡装置22中填充有第二阻流填料27。所述第二阻流填料27可以是鲍尔环,具体可以是金属鲍尔环、陶瓷鲍尔环、塑料鲍尔环中的一种或混合。通过第一阻流填料26,延长气体成型剂在脱蜡装置中的时间,进而充分将气体成型剂进行液化,减少真空泵组抽到气体成型剂的量,进而提高真空泵组的使用寿命,减少泵组维修费用。Preferably, FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a secondary dewaxing device according to an embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 4 , the
优选的,图5为本发明实施例提供的又一种连接通道的结构示意图,在图5中,连接通道23包括第一通道231与第二通道232,所述第一通道231包括第一进气端2311与第一出气端2312,所述第二通道232包括第二进气端2321与第二出气端2322,所述第一进气端2311作为所述连接通道23的入口设置于所述一级脱蜡装置21内部,所述第一出气端2312与所述第二进气端2321连通,所述第二出气端2322与所述二级脱蜡装置22连通。Preferably, FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another connection channel provided by an embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 5, the
进一步的,所述第一通道231的轴线与一级脱蜡装置21的轴线平行,所述第二通道232的轴线与二级脱蜡装置22的轴线平行。所述第一通道231与第二通道232均为圆筒形结构,所述第一通道231为圆筒形结构,在增加内壁面积使气体成型剂更快液化的同时,便于液态成型剂的汇集,所述第二通道232为圆筒形结构,用以增加内壁面积使气体成型剂在第二通道232更快液化。Further, the axis of the
优选的,图6为本发明实施例提供的又一种连接通道的结构示意图,在图6中,所述第一通道231中填充有第一阻流填料26,所述第二通道232中设置有阻流隔板28。所述第一阻流填料26可以是鲍尔环,具体可以是金属鲍尔环、陶瓷鲍尔环、塑料鲍尔环中的一种或混合。通过第一通道231中的第一阻流填料26,以及第二通道232中设置的阻流隔板28,进一步延长气体成型剂在脱蜡装置中的时间,进而充分将气体成型剂进行液化,减少真空泵组抽到气体成型剂的量,进而提高真空泵组的使用寿命,减少泵组维修费用。Preferably, FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another connection channel provided by an embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 6 , the
进一步的,所述阻流隔板28为交错设置,增加气体成型剂的流动长度,进一步延长气体成型剂在脱蜡装置中的时间。Further, the
进一步的,图7为本发明实施例提供的又一种烧结炉脱蜡结构的结构示意图,在图7中,所述第一通道231中填充有第一阻流填料26,所述第二通道232中设置有阻流隔板28,所述二级脱蜡装置22中填充有第二阻流填料27。Further, FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another sintering furnace dewaxing structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 7 , the
优选的,图8为本发明实施例提供的又一种烧结炉脱蜡结构的结构示意图,在图8中,所述进气口211与所述出蜡口212设置在一级脱蜡装置21的较低一端,所述出蜡口212位于所述一级脱蜡装置21较低一端的底部,所述进气口211位于所述一级脱蜡装置21较低一端的中部,即所述进气口211位于所述出蜡口212的上方。所述热流夹套24设置于所述一级脱蜡装置21较低一端的外周,用于防止汇集在一级脱蜡装置21较低一端的液态成型剂凝固。而且,将进气口211与所述出蜡口212设置在一级脱蜡装置21的较低一端,可以使得气体成型剂在从进气口211进入时,其本身携带的温度会传递给液态成型剂,从而可以降低热流夹套24中热流温度。Preferably, FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another sintering furnace dewaxing structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 8 , the
优选的,图9为本发明实施例提供的一种热流夹套的结构示意图,在图9中,所述热流夹套24为半包围结构,所述半包围结构的热流夹套24包围设置在所述一级脱蜡装置21的下半部外周。Preferably, FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a heat flow jacket provided in an embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 9 , the
进一步的,所述一级脱蜡装置21中所述热流夹套24所在的一端为较低一端,所述冷流夹套25所在的一端为较高一端,这样,热的气体成型剂在一级脱蜡装置21中上升时被冷却成为液态成型剂,液态成型剂流到所述一级脱蜡装置21的较低一端,通过所述一级脱蜡装置21的较低一端底部的热流夹套24进行保温储存。Further, in the first-
进一步的,所述连接通道23的入口与所述进气口211分别位于所述一级脱蜡装置21的两端,这样可以增加气体成型剂在所述一级脱蜡装置21中的流动长度,进而增加气体成型剂在所述一级脱蜡装置21中的流动时间,以使气体成型剂充分冷却。Further, the inlet of the
进一步的,所述进气口211设置在所述一级脱蜡装置21较高一端,所述连接通道23的入口设置在所述一级脱蜡装置21较低一端。所述热流夹套24设置在所述一级脱蜡装置21较低一端的外周底部,所述冷流夹套25设置在所述一级脱蜡装置21较高一端的外周。所述热流夹套24中的热流只对所述一级脱蜡装置21中汇集在较低一端的液态成型剂进行保温以维持液态成型剂的液化状态。Further, the
进一步的,所述进气口211设置在所述一级脱蜡装置21较低一端,所述出蜡口212设置在所述一级脱蜡装置21较低一端,所述出蜡口212位于所述进气口211的下方,且所述出蜡口212位于所述一级脱蜡装置21较低一端的底部,所述连接通道23的入口设置在所述一级脱蜡装置21较高一端,所述热流夹套24设置在所述一级脱蜡装置21较低一端的外周底部,所述冷流夹套25设置在所述一级脱蜡装置21较高一端的外周。所述热流夹套24中的热流只对所述一级脱蜡装置21中汇集在较低一端的液态成型剂进行保温以维持液态成型剂的液化状态。Further, the
优选的,图10为本发明实施例提供的一种冷流夹套的结构示意图,在图10中,所述热流夹套24为半包围结构,所述半包围结构的热流夹套24包围设置在所述一级脱蜡装置21的下半部外周。所述冷流夹套25包括主体结构251与延伸结构252,所述主体结构251为全包围结构,所述全包括结构的主体结构251包括设置所述一级脱蜡装置21的外周,所述延伸结构252为半包围结构,所述半包围结构的延伸结构252包围设置在所述一级脱蜡装置21的上半部外周,所述半包围结构的延伸结构252与所述半包围结构的热流夹套24相对应。这样,增加了所述冷流夹套25与一级脱蜡装置21的受冷面积。Preferably, FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a cold flow jacket provided in an embodiment of the present invention. In FIG. 10 , the
本发明实施例还提供一种压力炉,包括如本发明实施例中任一所述烧结炉脱蜡结构。An embodiment of the present invention further provides a pressure furnace, including the dewaxing structure of the sintering furnace according to any one of the embodiments of the present invention.
使用明实施例还提供的压力炉,由于所述烧结炉脱蜡结构包括成一级脱蜡装置、二级脱蜡装置、热流夹套、冷流夹套以及连接通道;所述连接通道设置在所述一级脱蜡装置内部,通过所述连接通道将所述一级脱蜡装置与所述二级脱蜡装置进行连通;所述一级脱蜡装置上设置有进气口与出蜡口,所述连接通道的入口与所述进气口分别位于所述一级脱蜡装置的两端;所述热流夹套与所述冷流夹套分隔设置在所述一级脱蜡装置的两端外周对所述一级脱蜡装置进行包围,所述热流夹套与所述出蜡口设置在所述一级脱蜡装置的同一端,所述冷流夹套设置在所述一级脱蜡装置的另一端。通过设置在一级脱蜡装置外周的热流夹套、冷流夹套,对一级脱蜡装置中的成型剂状态进行灵活有效的控制,可以保障产品质量问题的同时减少真空泵组维修费用、减少排蜡时间,进而提高烧结炉的整体性能。Using the pressure furnace also provided in the present embodiment, since the dewaxing structure of the sintering furnace includes a primary dewaxing device, a secondary dewaxing device, a heat flow jacket, a cold flow jacket and a connecting channel; the connecting channel is provided at the Inside the first-stage dewaxing device, the first-stage dewaxing device is communicated with the second-stage dewaxing device through the connecting channel; the first-stage dewaxing device is provided with an air inlet and a wax outlet, The inlet of the connection channel and the air inlet are respectively located at both ends of the first-stage dewaxing device; the hot flow jacket and the cold flow jacket are separated and arranged at both ends of the first-stage dewaxing device The outer periphery surrounds the first-stage dewaxing device, the hot flow jacket and the wax outlet are arranged at the same end of the first-stage dewaxing device, and the cold flow jacket is arranged at the first-stage dewaxing device. the other end of the device. Through the hot flow jacket and cold flow jacket arranged on the outer periphery of the primary dewaxing device, the state of the forming agent in the primary dewaxing device can be flexibly and effectively controlled, which can ensure product quality problems and reduce the maintenance cost of the vacuum pump set and reduce Wax removal time, thereby improving the overall performance of the sintering furnace.
以上所揭露的仅为本发明较佳实施例而已,当然不能以此来限定本发明之权利范围,因此依本发明权利要求所作的等同变化,仍属本发明所涵盖的范围。The above disclosures are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and of course, the scope of the rights of the present invention cannot be limited by this. Therefore, equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present invention are still within the scope of the present invention.
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Denomination of invention: A sintering furnace dewaxing structure and sintering furnace Effective date of registration: 20231229 Granted publication date: 20220603 Pledgee: Agricultural Bank of China Limited Zhuzhou branch Pledgor: Zhuzhou ruidel Intelligent Equipment Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980075790 |
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