CN112556379A - Polyester fiber drying device - Google Patents
Polyester fiber drying device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN112556379A CN112556379A CN202011444990.XA CN202011444990A CN112556379A CN 112556379 A CN112556379 A CN 112556379A CN 202011444990 A CN202011444990 A CN 202011444990A CN 112556379 A CN112556379 A CN 112556379A
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- connecting rod
- frame
- sliding door
- round frame
- connecting rods
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B13/00—Machines and apparatus for drying fabrics, fibres, yarns, or other materials in long lengths, with progressive movement
- F26B13/10—Arrangements for feeding, heating or supporting materials; Controlling movement, tension or position of materials
- F26B13/12—Controlling movement, tension or position of material
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
Abstract
The invention discloses a polyester fiber drying device in the technical field of fiber production equipment, which comprises a motor, wherein the motor is fixedly arranged in the center of the top of a shell, two first supporting plates, three third sliding grooves and a first sliding door are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the shell, a second supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the outer end surface of the first sliding door, the bottom of the shell is fixedly connected with a rack frame through the first supporting plate, the first sliding door is fixedly connected with the second sliding door through the second supporting plate, the rack frame is fixedly connected to a base, and a drying mechanism is arranged in the shell; through the setting of above structure, can increase fibre cloth and hot-air contact to quick drying fibre cloth shortens drying time, can not produce the indentation to fibre cloth moreover, thereby has ensured the fibre not destroyed owing to avoided contacting with heat source direct, thereby has improved drying efficiency, has ensured the fibre quality, the better use of the people of being convenient for.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fiber production equipment, in particular to a polyester fiber drying device.
Background
Along with the continuous improvement of science and technology, the single performance of traditional fibre has begun to satisfy people's demand, and the birth of composite fiber can synthesize the performance of multiple fibre, has improved use value by a wide margin, and traditional composite fiber includes sheath core type and side by side type at present, and its product is because the temperature of cellosilk is too high after the complex is accomplished, consequently all need cool it, all can contain a large amount of moisture in the cellosilk that makes, needs to carry out drying process to it again.
The prior art discloses drying equipment in the technical field of partial fiber production equipment, and the invention discloses a Chinese patent with the patent application number of CN201810584713.5, and discloses an extrusion type drying device for composite polyester fibers, which comprises: the conveying device comprises driving wheels positioned on the left side and the right side of the drying mechanism and a motor for controlling the driving wheels to be opened and closed; the drying mechanism comprises extrusion plates positioned on the upper side and the lower side of the composite polyester fiber and an air cylinder for controlling the extrusion plates to move; the compression plate includes: the drying plate is arranged at the heating end of the heating chamber, and a plurality of heating devices are arranged in the heating chamber; when the fiber cloth is heated and dried, indentation and fiber damage can be caused by extrusion through the air cylinder and the drying plate, the problem that the fiber quality is affected due to the fact that moisture is removed violently is solved, the motor needs to be stopped during drying, the fiber cannot be continuously dewatered, and the working efficiency is low.
Based on this, the invention designs a polyester fiber drying device to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a polyester fiber drying device, which aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, when fiber cloth is heated and dried, indentation is generated and fiber is damaged due to extrusion through a cylinder and a drying plate, the quality of the fiber is affected, a motor needs to be stopped during drying, the fiber cannot be continuously dewatered, and the working efficiency is low.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a polyester fiber drying device comprises a motor, wherein the motor is fixedly arranged in the center of the top of a shell, two first supporting plates, three third sliding grooves and a first sliding door are fixedly arranged on the periphery of the shell, a second supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the outer end face of the first sliding door, the bottom of the shell is fixedly connected with a rack frame through the first supporting plate, the first sliding door is fixedly connected with a second sliding door through the second supporting plate, the rack frame is fixedly connected to a base, and a drying mechanism is arranged inside the shell;
the drying mechanism comprises a first round frame, a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod vertically penetrate through the outer contour of the first round frame, the intersection of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor and is positioned at the center of the first round frame, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod divide the first round frame into four parts, the end parts of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are both connected in a first sliding groove in the inner wall of the shell in a sliding manner, an upper support frame is fixedly arranged between the first round frame and the first sliding door, a clamping groove is formed in the support frame, and a feeding wheel is rotationally arranged in the clamping groove; the first connecting rods are parallel to the feeding wheel, third connecting rods are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at two ends of the inner side of the first round frame, the two third connecting rods are sequentially connected with fourth connecting rods from top to bottom, the two fourth connecting rods vertically intersect at the center of the first round frame, the end parts of the two fourth connecting rods are slidably connected in a second chute in the inner wall of the second round frame, the two fourth connecting rods divide the second round frame into four parts, fifth connecting rods are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the two fourth connecting rods and positioned in the second round frame, the other end of each fifth connecting rod is fixedly connected with the third round frame, heating springs are arranged on the inner side of the upper end part of the third round frame, and impellers are fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the heating springs and positioned in the third round frame; two connecting arms are fixedly arranged on the third connecting rod below the impeller, and adjusting wheels are rotatably arranged at the other ends of the two connecting arms; a connecting sleeve is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the connecting arm and positioned on the third connecting rod, and two pressing wheels are rotatably arranged between the two connecting sleeves; two the pinch roller lower extreme just is located the third connecting rod and rotates and be equipped with the dwang, the dwang center is rotated and has been cup jointed the receipts material wheel, the dwang other end is fixed and is equipped with the gear, the gear meshes with the rack end face of rack frame upper end mutually, it rotates and is equipped with the rotary disk to receive the material wheel lower extreme, two third connecting rod bottom end fixed connection are in the rotary disk, the fixed rotation axis that is equipped with in rotary disk lower extreme center department, the rotation axis other end rotates and connects on the base.
When the device works, when fibers are heated and dried in the prior art, indentation can be generated and the fibers can be damaged by extrusion through the air cylinder and the drying plate, the problem of influencing the quality of the fibers due to the fact that moisture is removed violently is solved, the motor needs to be stopped during drying, the fibers cannot be continuously dewatered, the working efficiency is low, when the fibers are heated and dried, the impeller and the heating spring are firstly started, the first sliding door is pulled to slide in the third sliding groove, the second sliding door is fixedly connected with the first sliding door through the second supporting plate and is also opened simultaneously, coiled fibers (a feeding wheel) are rotatably connected in clamping grooves formed in the supporting frame, the end portions of the fibers are pulled to downwards penetrate through the bottom of the adjusting wheel and then penetrate through the central gap of the two pressing wheels and are downwards fixed on the receiving wheel, at the moment, the first sliding door is closed, the motor is opened, the motor rotates to drive the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod which are fixedly connected with the motor, the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod drive the first round frame which is fixedly connected with the first connecting rod and penetrates through the first connecting rod to rotate, the end parts of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod slide and rotate in the first sliding groove in the inner wall of the shell, the supporting frame fixedly connected with the first round frame rotates synchronously along with the first round frame, and meanwhile, the feeding wheel which is rotatably connected to the supporting frame also rotates synchronously along with the first round frame; meanwhile, two third connecting rods symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the first round frame and fixed on the first connecting rod synchronously rotate along with the first connecting rod, at the same time, the fourth connecting rods fixedly connected with the two third connecting rods synchronously rotate along with the third connecting rods, meanwhile, the end parts of the two fourth connecting rods slide in second chutes on the inner wall of the second round frame and rotate, and support the second round frame to be hung in the shell, at the same time, the fiber cloth slides downwards along the outer end surface of the second round frame, at the same time, the two fourth connecting rods rotate to drive a fifth connecting rod which is fixedly connected at the lower end and is positioned in the second round frame to rotate, at the same time, the four fifth connecting rods drive the third round frame fixedly connected at the other end, at the same time, a heating spring fixed at the upper end of the third round frame synchronously rotates with the third round frame, so that the heating spring is vertically and horizontally staggered by hot air blown by an impeller fixedly connected in, the fiber cloth is heated more uniformly; meanwhile, the connecting arms fixedly connected to the two third connecting rods drive the adjusting wheels fixedly connected to the other ends of the connecting arms to synchronously rotate through the rotation of the third connecting rods, the fiber cloth can slide downwards along the outer end surfaces of the adjusting wheels to the center through the adjusting wheels, the tension degree of the fiber cloth is ensured, the fiber cloth is enabled to be flatly unfolded all the time while rotating and contracting downwards, and the folding phenomenon is avoided; at the moment, the fiber cloth continuously passes through the middle gap of the two pressing wheels fixed between the third connecting rods through the connecting sleeves, and the two pressing wheels are used for leveling the fiber passing through the middle gap of the two pressing wheels, so that the lower part of the fiber cloth is convenient to receive by rotating the material receiving wheel connected to the third connecting rods through the rotating rod; the material receiving wheel synchronously rotates along with the third connecting rod, the gears fixedly connected with two ends are simultaneously rotated to be meshed with the rack end face at the upper end of the rack frame, the third connecting rod drives the rotating rod to rotate, the two gears rotate at the moment, meanwhile, the gears drive the material receiving wheel to rotate to wind the fiber cloth, the bottom end of the third connecting rod is fixedly connected to the rotating disc, and meanwhile, the rotating shaft rotationally connected with the lower end face of the rotating disc is used as an axis to synchronously rotate along with the third connecting rod; after the material receiving wheel finishes receiving the material, the second sliding door is opened, and the material receiving wheel is taken out.
As a further scheme of the invention, in order to further enable the drying device in the shell material receiving wheel to stably and stably operate, a counterweight block is slidably arranged at one end, far away from the first sliding door, of the second connecting rod perpendicular to the first sliding door, a connecting column is fixedly arranged at the lower side of one end, close to the first sliding door, of the second connecting rod, a tension spring is arranged between the connecting column and the counterweight block, in order to solve the technical problem, when the drying device works, the counterweight block is stretched by the contraction force of the tension spring, and slides towards the center along with the reduction of the diameter of the material loading wheel from one end, far away from the first sliding door, of the counterweight block, so that the drying mechanism is kept balanced during rotation, and the fiber cloth is uniformly heated.
As a further scheme of the invention, in order to further enable the drying device in the shell material receiving wheel to stably and stably operate, the lower end of the tension spring is fixedly provided with a support rod on the balancing weight, and the other end of the support rod is fixedly provided with a bent plate.
As a further scheme of the invention, in order to prevent the fiber cloth from being in a loose state in the drying process, an upper support frame is fixedly arranged between the first round frame and the first sliding door, and a support bent block is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the support frame.
As a further scheme of the present invention, in order to further reduce unnecessary friction of the fiber cloth, the upper end and the lower end of the second circular frame are all rounded corners, and in order to solve the above technical problems, when the fiber cloth passes through the second circular frame during operation, the fiber cloth can pass through the second circular frame more smoothly due to the fact that the upper end and the lower end are both rounded corners.
As a further scheme of the invention, in order to further reduce the unloading time, two clamping sleeves are fixedly arranged at the two end faces of the material receiving wheel, the central positions of the two clamping sleeves are fixedly provided, and the clamping pins are fixedly arranged through the clamping sleeves.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the drying mechanism, the first round frame and the support frame are arranged to support the yarn feeding wheel, and the motor is used for rotating the feeding wheel, so that the contact between the fiber cloth and hot air can be increased, the fiber cloth can be rapidly dried, the drying time is shortened, no indentation is generated on the fiber cloth, and the moisture is removed by adopting a hot air and rotary drying mode, so that the direct contact with a heat source is avoided, the fiber is prevented from being damaged, the drying efficiency is improved, the fiber quality is ensured, and the yarn feeding device is convenient for better use by people.
2. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the balancing weight, the bent plate and the tension spring, and the arrangement of the third push plate and the torsion spring, the balance and stability of the drying mechanism during rotation can be better ensured, friction is reduced, and the fiber cloth is uniformly heated.
3. The invention is beneficial to keeping the fiber cloth in a tensioning state and heating the fiber cloth more comprehensively through the arrangement of the supporting frame and the supporting bent block.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the point A in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a portion of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the point B in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a sectional view of a portion of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of FIG. 5 at C;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of FIG. 5 at D;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of E in FIG. 5;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a portion of the present invention;
fig. 10 is an enlarged view at F in fig. 9.
In the drawings, the reference numerals designate the following parts:
the automatic feeding device comprises a motor 1, a shell 2, a first supporting plate 3, a first sliding door 4, a second supporting plate 5, a gear frame 6, a second sliding door 7, a base 8, a first round frame 9, a first connecting rod 10, a second connecting rod 11, a first sliding chute 12, a supporting frame 13, a clamping groove 14, a feeding wheel 15, a third connecting rod 16, a second round frame 17, a second sliding chute 18, a fifth connecting rod 19, a third round frame 20, a heating spring 21, an impeller 22, a connecting arm 23, an adjusting wheel 24, a connecting sleeve 25, a pressing wheel 26, a rotating rod 27, a receiving wheel 28, a rotating disk 29, a rotating shaft 30, a balancing weight 31, a connecting column 32, a tension spring 33, a supporting rod 34, a bent plate 35, a supporting bent block 36, a round corner 37, a third sliding chute 38, a gear 39, a rack end face 40, a clamping sleeve 41, a clamping pin 42 and.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without any creative effort are within the protection scope of the present invention.
7. Referring to fig. 1-10, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a polyester fiber drying device, including motor 1, motor 1 is fixed to be set up at 2 top centers of casing, 2 peripheral fixed two first backup pads 3 that are equipped with of casing, three third spouts 38 and a first sliding door 4, the outer end fixing of first sliding door 4 is equipped with second backup pad 5, 2 bottoms of casing are through 3 fixedly connected with rack frame 6 of first backup pad, first sliding door 4 is through 5 fixedly connected with second sliding door 7 of second backup pad, 6 fixed connection of rack frame are on base 8, its characterized in that: a drying mechanism is arranged inside the shell 2;
the drying mechanism comprises a first round frame 9, a first connecting rod 10 and a second connecting rod 11 vertically penetrate through the outer contour of the first round frame 9, the intersection of the first connecting rod 10 and the second connecting rod 11 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor 1 and is positioned at the center of the first round frame 9, the first round frame 9 is divided into four parts by the first connecting rod 10 and the second connecting rod 11, the end parts of the first connecting rod 10 and the second connecting rod 11 are both slidably connected in a first sliding groove 12 in the inner wall of the shell 2, an upper support frame 13 is fixedly arranged between the first round frame 9 and the first sliding door 4, a clamping groove 14 is formed in the support frame 13, and a feeding wheel 15 is rotatably arranged in the clamping groove 14; the first connecting rods 10 are parallel to the feeding wheel 15, the first connecting rods 10 are positioned at two ends of the inner side of the first circular frame 9 and symmetrically and fixedly provided with third connecting rods 16, the two third connecting rods 16 are sequentially connected with fourth connecting rods 43 from top to bottom, the two fourth connecting rods 43 are vertically intersected at the central positions of the first connecting rods, the end parts of the two fourth connecting rods 43 are connected in a sliding manner in second sliding grooves 18 of the inner wall of the second circular frame 17, the two fourth connecting rods 43 divide the second circular frame 17 into four parts, fifth connecting rods 19 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the two fourth connecting rods 43 and positioned in the second circular frame 17, the other ends of the fifth connecting rods 19 are fixedly connected with a third circular frame 20, heating springs 21 are arranged on the inner side of the upper end part of the third circular frame 20, and impellers 22 are fixedly arranged at the lower; two connecting arms 23 are fixedly arranged on the third connecting rod 16 below the impeller 22, and the other ends of the two connecting arms 23 are rotatably provided with adjusting wheels 24; a connecting sleeve 25 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the connecting arm 23 and on the third connecting rod 16, and two pressing wheels 26 are rotatably arranged between the two connecting sleeves 25; two pinch roller 26 lower extremes just are located the third connecting rod 16 and rotate and are equipped with dwang 27, dwang 27 center is rotated and is cup jointed material receiving wheel 28, dwang 27 other end is fixed and is equipped with gear 40, gear 40 meshes with rack end face 41 of rack frame 6 upper end mutually, material receiving wheel 28 lower extreme rotates and is equipped with rotary disk 29, two third connecting rods 16 bottom fixed connection are in rotary disk 29, rotary disk 29 lower extreme center department is fixed and is equipped with rotation axis 30, the rotation axis 30 other end rotates and connects on base 8.
When the device works, when fibers are heated and dried in the prior art, indentation and damage to the fibers can be caused by extrusion through the air cylinder and the drying plate, moisture can be removed violently, the problem of affecting the quality of the fibers is caused, the motor needs to be stopped during drying, the fibers cannot be continuously dewatered, the working efficiency is low, when the fibers are heated and dried, the impeller 22 and the heating spring 21 are started firstly, the first sliding door 4 is pulled to slide in the third sliding groove 38, the second sliding door 7 fixedly connected with the first sliding door 4 through the second supporting plate 5 is opened simultaneously, coiled fibers (the feeding wheel 15) are rotatably connected in the clamping groove 14 formed in the supporting frame 13, the end part of the fibers is pulled to downwards penetrate through the bottom of the adjusting wheel 24, and then the fibers penetrate through the central gap of the two pressing wheels 26, secondly, the material receiving wheel is downwards fixed on a material receiving wheel 28, the first sliding door 4 is closed at the moment, the motor 1 is opened, the motor 1 rotates to drive a first connecting rod 10 and a second connecting rod 11 which are fixedly connected with the motor 1, the first connecting rod 10 and the second connecting rod 11 drive a first circular frame 9 which is fixedly connected with and penetrates through the motor to rotate, the end parts of the first connecting rod 10 and the second connecting rod 11 slide and rotate in a first sliding groove 12 in the inner wall of the shell 2, a supporting frame 13 fixedly connected with the first circular frame 9 synchronously rotates along with the first circular frame 9 at the moment, and a feeding wheel 15 which is rotatably connected to the supporting frame 13 also synchronously rotates along with the first circular frame 9; meanwhile, two third connecting rods 16 symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the first round frame 9 and fixed on the first connecting rod 10 rotate synchronously with the first connecting rod 10, at the same time, the fourth connecting rods 43 fixedly connected with the two third connecting rods 16 rotate synchronously with the third connecting rods 16, at the same time, the end parts of the two fourth connecting rods 43 slide in the second sliding grooves 18 on the inner wall of the second round frame 17 and rotate, and support the second round frame 17 to be hung in the shell 2, at the same time, the fiber cloth slides downwards along the outer end surface of the second round frame 17, at the same time, the two fourth connecting rods 43 rotate to drive the fifth connecting rods 19 which are fixedly connected at the lower end and are positioned in the second round frame 17 to rotate, at the same time, the four fifth connecting rods 19 drive the third round frame 20 which is fixedly connected at the other end, at the same time, the heating spring 21 fixed at the upper end of the third round frame 20 rotates synchronously with the third round frame 20, so that the heating spring 21 is blown by hot air which is vertically and horizontally staggered from the impeller, the fiber cloth is heated more uniformly; meanwhile, the connecting arms 23 fixedly connected to the two third connecting rods 16 drive the adjusting wheels 24 fixedly connected to the other ends of the connecting arms 16 to synchronously rotate through the rotation of the third connecting rods 16, the fiber cloth can slide downwards 90 degrees to the center along the outer end surfaces of the adjusting wheels 24 through the adjusting wheels 24, the tension degree of the fiber cloth is ensured, the fiber cloth is enabled to be flatly unfolded all the time while rotating and contracting downwards, and the folding phenomenon is avoided; at the moment, the fiber cloth continuously passes through the gap between the two pressing wheels 26 fixed between the third connecting rods 16 through the connecting sleeves 25, and the two pressing wheels 26 are convenient for the lower part to receive materials through the rotating rod 27 and the material receiving wheel 28 connected to the third connecting rods 16 in a rotating manner by leveling the fiber passing through the gap; at the moment, the material receiving wheel 28 rotates synchronously along with the third connecting rod 16, simultaneously, the gear 39 fixedly connected with the two ends is rotated to be meshed with the rack end face 40 at the upper end of the rack frame 6, at the moment, the third connecting rod 16 drives the rotating rod 27 to rotate, at the moment, the two gears 39 rotate, simultaneously, the gear 39 drives the material receiving wheel 28 to rotate to wind the fiber cloth, at the moment, the bottom end of the third connecting rod 16 is fixedly connected to the rotating disc 29, and simultaneously, the rotating shaft 30 rotationally connected with the lower end face of the rotating disc 29 rotates synchronously along with the third connecting rod 16 by; after the material receiving wheel 28 finishes receiving the material, the second sliding door 7 is opened, and the material receiving wheel 28 is taken out.
As a further scheme of the present invention, in order to further enable the drying device in the housing 2 to stably and stably operate, a counterweight 31 is slidably disposed at one end of the second connecting rod 11 perpendicular to the first sliding door 4 and away from the first sliding door 4, the counterweight 31 is disposed inside the first circular frame 9, a connecting rod 32 is fixedly disposed at a lower side of the second connecting rod 11 close to one end of the first sliding door 4, and a tension spring 33 is disposed between the connecting rod 32 and the counterweight 31, in order to solve the above technical problem, during operation, the counterweight 31 is stretched by a contraction force of the tension spring 33, and slides from one end away from the first sliding door 4 to a center along with a reduction of the diameter of the feeding wheel 15, and the counterweight 31 is disposed to facilitate the drying mechanism to maintain balance during rotation, so that the fiber cloth is uniformly heated.
As a further scheme of the present invention, in order to further enable the drying device in the housing 2 to stably and stably operate, the lower end of the tension spring 33 and the weight block 31 are fixedly provided with the support rod 34, and the other end of the support rod 34 is fixedly provided with the bent plate 35, in order to solve the above technical problems, during operation, the bent plate 35 is in rotational contact with the feeding wheel, and at this time, the bent plate 35 and the support rod 34 fixedly connected therewith continuously move toward the center of the feeding wheel 15 along with the continuous reduction of the fiber cloth of the feeding wheel 15, so as to ensure that the weight block 31 and the feeding wheel 15 reach a relative balance state, and at this time, the drying mechanism is better ensured to keep balance during rotation, reduce friction, and enable the fiber cloth to be uniformly heated.
As a further scheme of the present invention, in order to prevent the fiber cloth from being in a loose state in the drying process, an upper support frame 13 is fixedly arranged between the first circular frame 9 and the first sliding door 4, and a support bent block 36 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the support frame 13, in order to solve the above technical problems, when the fiber cloth comes down from the feeding wheel 15 in operation, the fiber cloth slides downwards through the outer end surface of the support bent block 36, and the support bent block 36 is arranged to facilitate the fiber cloth to be in a tensioned state, so that the fiber cloth is heated more comprehensively.
As a further aspect of the present invention, in order to further reduce unnecessary friction of the fiber cloth, the upper and lower ends of the second circular frame 17 are all rounded corners 37, and in order to solve the above technical problem, when the fiber cloth passes through the second circular frame 17 during operation, the fiber cloth can pass through the second circular frame more smoothly due to the fact that the upper and lower ends are all rounded corners 37.
As a further scheme of the present invention, in order to further reduce the unloading time, two cutting sleeves 41 are fixedly disposed at two end surfaces of the material receiving wheel 28, the center positions of the two cutting sleeves 41 are fixed, and the bayonet pins 42 are fixedly disposed through the cutting sleeves 41, so as to solve the above technical problems, during operation, the material receiving wheel 28 can be more conveniently assembled and disassembled by the arrangement of the bayonet pins 42 and the cutting sleeves 41.
The working principle is as follows: when the device works, when fibers are heated and dried in the prior art, indentation and damage to the fibers can be caused by extrusion through the air cylinder and the drying plate, moisture can be removed violently, the problem of affecting the quality of the fibers is caused, the motor needs to be stopped during drying, the fibers cannot be continuously dewatered, the working efficiency is low, when the fibers are heated and dried, the impeller 22 and the heating spring 21 are started firstly, the first sliding door 4 is pulled to slide in the third sliding groove 38, the second sliding door 7 fixedly connected with the first sliding door 4 through the second supporting plate 5 is opened simultaneously, coiled fibers (the feeding wheel 15) are rotatably connected in the clamping groove 14 formed in the supporting frame 13, the end part of the fibers is pulled to downwards penetrate through the bottom of the adjusting wheel 24, and then the fibers penetrate through the central gap of the two pressing wheels 26, secondly, the material receiving wheel is downwards fixed on a material receiving wheel 28, the first sliding door 4 is closed at the moment, the motor 1 is opened, the motor 1 rotates to drive a first connecting rod 10 and a second connecting rod 11 which are fixedly connected with the motor 1, the first connecting rod 10 and the second connecting rod 11 drive a first circular frame 9 which is fixedly connected with and penetrates through the motor to rotate, the end parts of the first connecting rod 10 and the second connecting rod 11 slide and rotate in a first sliding groove 12 in the inner wall of the shell 2, a supporting frame 13 fixedly connected with the first circular frame 9 synchronously rotates along with the first circular frame 9 at the moment, and a feeding wheel 15 which is rotatably connected to the supporting frame 13 also synchronously rotates along with the first circular frame 9; meanwhile, two third connecting rods 16 symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the first round frame 9 and fixed on the first connecting rod 10 rotate synchronously with the first connecting rod 10, at the same time, the fourth connecting rods 43 fixedly connected with the two third connecting rods 16 rotate synchronously with the third connecting rods 16, at the same time, the end parts of the two fourth connecting rods 43 slide in the second sliding grooves 18 on the inner wall of the second round frame 17 and rotate, and support the second round frame 17 to be hung in the shell 2, at the same time, the fiber cloth slides downwards along the outer end surface of the second round frame 17, at the same time, the two fourth connecting rods 43 rotate to drive the fifth connecting rods 19 which are fixedly connected at the lower end and are positioned in the second round frame 17 to rotate, at the same time, the four fifth connecting rods 19 drive the third round frame 20 which is fixedly connected at the other end, at the same time, the heating spring 21 fixed at the upper end of the third round frame 20 rotates synchronously with the third round frame 20, so that the heating spring 21 is blown by hot air which is vertically and horizontally staggered from the impeller, the fiber cloth is heated more uniformly; meanwhile, the connecting arms 23 fixedly connected to the two third connecting rods 16 drive the adjusting wheels 24 fixedly connected to the other ends of the connecting arms 16 to synchronously rotate through the rotation of the third connecting rods 16, the fiber cloth can slide downwards 90 degrees to the center along the outer end surfaces of the adjusting wheels 24 through the adjusting wheels 24, the tension degree of the fiber cloth is ensured, the fiber cloth is enabled to be flatly unfolded all the time while rotating and contracting downwards, and the folding phenomenon is avoided; at the moment, the fiber cloth continuously passes through the gap between the two pressing wheels 26 fixed between the third connecting rods 16 through the connecting sleeves 25, and the two pressing wheels 26 are convenient for the lower part to receive materials through the rotating rod 27 and the material receiving wheel 28 connected to the third connecting rods 16 in a rotating manner by leveling the fiber passing through the gap; at the moment, the material receiving wheel 28 rotates synchronously along with the third connecting rod 16, simultaneously, the gear 39 fixedly connected with the two ends is rotated to be meshed with the rack end face 40 at the upper end of the rack frame 6, at the moment, the third connecting rod 16 drives the rotating rod 27 to rotate, at the moment, the two gears 39 rotate, simultaneously, the gear 39 drives the material receiving wheel 28 to rotate to wind the fiber cloth, at the moment, the bottom end of the third connecting rod 16 is fixedly connected to the rotating disc 29, and simultaneously, the rotating shaft 30 rotationally connected with the lower end face of the rotating disc 29 rotates synchronously along with the third connecting rod 16 by; after the material receiving wheel 28 finishes receiving the material, the second sliding door 7 is opened, and the material receiving wheel 28 is taken out.
In the description herein, references to the terms "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, a schematic table of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended merely to assist in the explanation of the invention. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive and do not limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a polyester fiber drying device, includes motor (1), motor (1) is fixed to be set up at casing (2) top center, casing (2) periphery is fixed and is equipped with two first backup pads (3), three third spout (38) and one first sliding door (4), the outer fixed second backup pad (5) that is equipped with of terminal surface of first sliding door (4), casing (2) bottom is through first backup pad (3) fixedly connected with rack frame (6), first sliding door (4) are through second backup pad (5) fixedly connected with second sliding door (7), rack frame (6) fixed connection is on base (8), its characterized in that: a drying mechanism is arranged inside the shell (2);
the drying mechanism comprises a first round frame (9), a first connecting rod (10) and a second connecting rod (11) vertically penetrate through the outer contour of the first round frame (9), the intersection of the first connecting rod (10) and the second connecting rod (11) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor (1) and is at the center of the first round frame (9), the first round frame (9) is divided into four parts by the first connecting rod (10) and the second connecting rod (11), the end parts of the first connecting rod (10) and the second connecting rod (11) are connected into a first sliding groove (12) in the inner wall of the shell (2) in a sliding mode, an upper supporting frame (13) is fixedly arranged between the first round frame (9) and the first sliding door (4), a clamping groove (14) is formed in the supporting frame (13), and a feeding wheel (15) is rotatably arranged in the clamping groove (14); the first connecting rod (10) is parallel to the feeding wheel (15), the two ends of the first connecting rod (10) positioned at the inner side of the first round frame (9) are symmetrically and fixedly provided with third connecting rods (16), the two third connecting rods (16) are sequentially connected with fourth connecting rods (43) from top to bottom, the two fourth connecting rods (43) are vertically crossed at the center positions thereof, the end part of the second connecting rod (43) is connected in a second sliding groove (18) on the inner wall of the second round frame (17) in a sliding way, the second round frame (17) is divided into four parts by the two fourth connecting rods (43), the lower ends of the two fourth connecting rods (43) are symmetrically and fixedly provided with fifth connecting rods (19) positioned in the second round frame (17), the other end of the fifth connecting rod (19) is fixedly connected with a third round frame (20), a heating spring (21) is arranged at the inner side of the upper end part of the third round frame (20), an impeller (22) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the heating spring (21) and positioned in the third circular frame (20); two connecting arms (23) are fixedly arranged on the third connecting rod (16) below the impeller (22), and adjusting wheels (24) are rotatably arranged at the other ends of the two connecting arms (23); a connecting sleeve (25) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the connecting arm (23) and positioned on the third connecting rod (16), and two pressing wheels (26) are rotatably arranged between the two connecting sleeves (25); two pinch roller (26) lower extreme just is located to rotate on third connecting rod (16) and is equipped with dwang (27), dwang (27) center is rotated and has been cup jointed receipts material wheel (28), dwang (27) other end is fixed and is equipped with gear (40), gear (40) mesh mutually with rack end face (41) of rack frame (6) upper end, it is equipped with rotary disk (29) to receive material wheel (28) lower extreme to rotate, two third connecting rod (16) bottom fixed connection is in rotary disk (29), rotary disk (29) lower extreme center department is fixed and is equipped with rotation axis (30), rotation axis (30) other end rotates to be connected on base (8).
2. The polyester fiber drying device according to claim 1, wherein: the one end of the second connecting rod (11) of the first sliding door (4) of perpendicular to and keeping away from first sliding door (4) slides and is equipped with balancing weight (31), balancing weight (31) are inside first circle frame (9), second connecting rod (11) are close to down surveying of first sliding door (4) one end and fixedly are equipped with spliced pole (32), be equipped with extension spring (33) between spliced pole (32) and balancing weight (31).
3. The polyester fiber drying device according to claim 2, wherein: the lower end of the tension spring (33) is fixedly provided with a support rod (34) on the balancing weight (31), and the other end of the support rod (34) is fixedly provided with a bent plate (35).
4. The polyester fiber drying device according to claim 1, wherein: an upper supporting frame (13) is fixedly arranged between the first round frame (9) and the first sliding door (4), and a supporting bent block (36) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the supporting frame (13).
5. The polyester fiber drying device according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end and the lower end of the second round frame (17) are both round corners (37).
6. The polyester fiber drying device according to claim 1, wherein: two clamping sleeves (41) are fixedly arranged on two end faces of the material receiving wheel (28), and clamping pins (42) are fixedly arranged at the center positions of the two clamping sleeves and penetrate through the clamping sleeves (41).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202011444990.XA CN112556379B (en) | 2020-12-08 | 2020-12-08 | Polyester fiber drying device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011444990.XA CN112556379B (en) | 2020-12-08 | 2020-12-08 | Polyester fiber drying device |
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| CN112556379A true CN112556379A (en) | 2021-03-26 |
| CN112556379B CN112556379B (en) | 2022-10-28 |
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| CN109140943A (en) * | 2018-08-21 | 2019-01-04 | 王慧丽 | A kind of terylene chips drying equipment |
| CN209877559U (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2019-12-31 | 杨皓德 | Drying machine for shoes |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2164327C2 (en) * | 1998-09-07 | 2001-03-20 | Дерягин Валентин Нилович | Drying chamber |
| CN206556381U (en) * | 2017-02-09 | 2017-10-13 | 长沙市芙蓉区育英西垅小学 | A kind of umbrella automatic dehydration dryer |
| CN207429717U (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2018-06-01 | 上海大川原干燥设备有限公司 | Small-scale test spray dryer |
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| CN112556379B (en) | 2022-10-28 |
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Effective date of registration: 20221013 Address after: 224363 Industrial Concentration Zone, Siming Town, Sheyang County, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province Applicant after: Jiangsu Ruien New Material Co.,Ltd. Address before: Dormitory 405, building 4, School of chemical engineering, Sun Yat sen University, Xingang West Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510000 Applicant before: Zhang Jin |
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