CN112556208B

CN112556208B - Loop heat pipe solar heat collection device with rotating reflector

Info

Publication number: CN112556208B
Application number: CN201910852584.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭春生; 薛于凡; 张茜卓; 辛华钰; 辛希龙; 林茜; 卓超杰; 滕一诺; 刘一晟; 褚冯键; 王铁信
Original assignee: Shandong University
Current assignee: Shandong University
Priority date: 2019-09-10
Filing date: 2019-09-10
Publication date: 2022-05-24
Anticipated expiration: 2039-09-10
Also published as: CN112556208A

Abstract

The invention provides a solar heat collecting device of a loop heat pipe, which comprises a reflector and a heat collecting pipe box, wherein in the descaling stage, when heat is collected, the reflecting surface of the reflector faces the sun, and when heat is not collected, the reflecting surface of the reflector does not face the sun. According to the invention, through whether the reflecting surface of the reflector faces the sun or not, the fluid can be frequently evaporated, expanded and contracted in the elastic tube bundle, so that the vibration of the elastic tube bundle is continuously driven, the descaling operation can be further realized, and the heat exchange effect is improved.

Description

Loop heat pipe solar heat collection device with rotating reflector

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of solar energy, and particularly relates to a solar heat collector system.

Background

With the rapid development of modern socioeconomic, the demand of human beings on energy is increasing. However, the continuous decrease and shortage of traditional energy reserves such as coal, oil, natural gas and the like causes the continuous increase of price, and the environmental pollution problem caused by the conventional fossil fuel is more serious, which greatly limits the development of society and the improvement of the life quality of human beings. Energy problems have become one of the most prominent problems in the modern world. Therefore, the search for new energy sources, especially clean energy sources without pollution, has become a hot spot of research.

Solar energy is inexhaustible clean energy and has huge resource amount, and the total amount of solar radiation energy collected on the surface of the earth every year is 1 multiplied by 10¹⁸kW.h, which is ten thousand times of the total energy consumed in the world year. The utilization of solar energy has been used as an important item for the development of new energy in all countries of the world. However, the solar radiation has a small energy density (about one kilowatt per square meter) and is discontinuous, which brings certain difficulties for large-scale exploitation and utilization. Therefore, in order to widely use solar energy, not only the technical problems should be solved, but also it is necessary to be economically competitive with conventional energy sources.

Aiming at the structure of a heat collector, the prior art has been researched and developed a lot, but the heat collecting capability is not enough on the whole, and the problem that the operation time is long and scaling is easy to happen, so that the heat collecting effect is influenced.

In any form and structure of solar collector, there is an absorption component for absorbing solar radiation, and the structure of the collector plays an important role in absorbing solar energy.

Aiming at the problems, the invention improves on the basis of the prior invention and provides a novel loop heat pipe solar heat collecting systematization, thereby solving the problems of low heat exchange quantity of the heat pipe and uneven heat exchange.

In application, the continuous heat collection and heating of solar energy or no heating at night can cause the internal fluid to form stability, namely the fluid does not flow or has little fluidity or the flow is stable, so that the vibration performance of the heat collection tube is greatly weakened, and the descaling and heating efficiency of the heat collection tube is influenced. There is therefore a need for improvements to the above-mentioned solar collectors.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a heat collecting device with a novel structure. The heat collecting device can collect heat in the daytime, and can perform auxiliary heating and descaling operations at night, so that the heat utilization effect and the descaling effect are improved.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

a loop heat pipe solar heat collection device comprises a reflector and a heat collection pipe box, wherein in the descaling stage, when heat collection is needed, the reflecting surface of the reflector faces the sun, and when heat collection is not needed, the reflecting surface of the reflector does not face the sun.

Preferably, in the one cycle time P, the reflecting surface of the mirror faces the sun in the former period of the cycle, and the reflecting surface of the mirror does not face the sun in the latter period of the cycle.

Preferably, whether the reflecting surface faces the sun is achieved by rotating the reflecting mirror.

Preferably, the heat collecting device comprises a heat collecting pipe box, a left upper pipe, a right upper pipe and a heat releasing pipe group, wherein the heat collecting pipe box, the left upper pipe, the right upper pipe and the heat releasing pipe group are positioned at the lower part, the left upper pipe and the right upper pipe are positioned at the upper part of the heat collecting pipe box, the heat releasing pipe group comprises a left heat releasing pipe group and a right heat releasing pipe group, the left heat releasing pipe group is communicated with the left upper pipe and the heat collecting pipe box, the right heat releasing pipe group is communicated with the right upper pipe and the heat collecting pipe box, so that the heat collecting pipe box, the left upper pipe, the right upper pipe and the heat releasing pipe group form a closed heating fluid circulation, the heat releasing pipe groups are one or more, each heat releasing pipe group comprises a plurality of heat releasing pipes in an arc shape, the end parts of the adjacent heat releasing pipes are communicated, the plurality of heat releasing pipes form a series structure, and the end parts of the heat releasing pipes form a free end; the heat collecting pipe box comprises a first pipe orifice and a second pipe orifice, the first pipe orifice is connected with an inlet of a left heat releasing pipe group, the second pipe orifice is connected with an inlet of a right heat releasing pipe group, an outlet of the left heat releasing pipe group is connected with a left upper pipe, and an outlet of the right heat releasing pipe group is connected with a right upper pipe.

Preferably, the left and right heat-releasing tube groups are symmetrical along the middle of the heat collecting tube box.

Preferably, the heat release pipes of the left heat release pipe group are distributed around the axis of the left upper pipe, and the heat release pipes of the right heat release pipe group are distributed around the axis of the right upper pipe.

Preferably, the distance between the center of the upper left tube 21 and the center of the upper right tube 21 is M, the tube diameter of the upper left tube 21 and the radius of the upper right tube 22 are the same, B is B, the radius of the axis of the innermost heat radiation tube in the heat radiation tubes is N1, and the radius of the axis of the outermost heat radiation tube is W2, so that the following requirements are satisfied:

N1/W2 ═ a × Ln (B/M) + B; where a, b are parameters and Ln is a logarithmic function, where 0.5788< a <0.6002, 1.6619< b < 1.6623; preferably, a is 0.5790 and b is 1.6621.

Preferably, 35< B <61 mm; 230< M <385 mm; 69< N1<121mm, 119< W2<201 mm.

Preferably, the number of the heat release pipes of the heat release pipe group is 3 to 5, preferably 3 or 4.

Preferably, 0.55< N1/W2< 0.62; 0.154< B/M < 0.166.

Preferably, 0.57< N1/W2< 0.61; 0.158< B/M < 0.162.

Preferably, an included angle A formed between the midpoint of the bottom of the heat collection box and the circle centers of the upper left tube 21 and the upper right tube 22 is 40-100 degrees (angle), and preferably 60 degrees (angle).

Preferably, the radius of the heat-radiating pipe is preferably 10-40 mm; preferably 15 to 35mm, more preferably 20 to 30 mm.

The invention has the following advantages:

1. according to the invention, through whether the reflecting surface of the reflector faces the sun or not, the fluid can be frequently evaporated, expanded and contracted in the elastic tube bundle, so that the vibration of the elastic tube bundle is continuously driven, the descaling operation can be further realized, and the heat exchange effect is improved.

2. The invention provides a heat collecting device with a novel structure, which can improve the heat collecting effect, improve the heat releasing capacity of a heat collecting pipe and reduce the energy consumption.

3. The heat collector with new structure has more heat releasing pipe groups in limited space to increase the vibration range of the pipe bundle, strengthen heat transfer and eliminate scale.

4. The heat exchange efficiency can be further improved by the arrangement of the pipe diameters and the interval distribution of the heat release pipe groups in the fluid flowing direction.

5. The invention optimizes the optimal relation of the parameters of the heat collecting device through a large amount of experiments and numerical simulation, thereby realizing the optimal heating efficiency.

Description of the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a front view of a heat collecting device according to the present invention.

FIG. 2-1 is a front view of the heat collecting system of the present invention.

Fig. 2-2 is a front view of the heat collecting system of the present invention without collecting heat.

FIGS. 2 to 3 are front views of heat collecting devices according to preferred embodiments of the present invention

FIGS. 2 to 4 are front views of the preferred heat collecting apparatus of the present invention without heat collection

FIG. 3 is a left side view of the heat collecting device of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the heat collecting device of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the staggered arrangement structure of the heat releasing tube sets of the heat collecting device of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a heat collecting device.

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of a preferred hydraulic pump.

In the figure: 1. the heat radiation pipe group comprises a left heat radiation pipe group 11, a right heat

radiation pipe group

12, 21, a left upper pipe, 22, a right upper pipe, 3, a free end, 4, a free end, 5, a free end, 6, a free end, 7, a heat radiation pipe, 8, a heat collection pipe box, 9, a box body, 10 a first pipe orifice, 13 a second pipe orifice, a left return pipe 14, a

right return pipe

15, 16 reflectors and 17 supporting pieces;

24. right hydraulic pump, 25, left hydraulic pump, 26, right hydraulic device, 27, left hydraulic device, 28, right telescopic rod, 29, left telescopic rod, 30, eccentric wheel, 31, check valve, 32, oil cylinder, 33, stop valve, 34 and plunger.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of embodiments of the invention refers to the accompanying drawings.

In this document, "/" denotes division and "×", "denotes multiplication, referring to formulas, if not specifically stated.

As shown in fig. 1, a heat collecting device comprises a heat collecting pipe box 8, a left upper pipe 21, a right upper pipe 22 and a heat releasing pipe group 1, wherein the heat releasing pipe group 1 comprises a left heat releasing pipe group 11 and a right heat releasing pipe group 12, the left heat releasing pipe group 11 is communicated with the left upper pipe 21 and the heat collecting pipe box 8, the right heat releasing pipe group 12 is communicated with the right upper pipe 22 and the heat collecting pipe box 8, so that the heat collecting pipe box 8, the left upper pipe 21, the right upper pipe 22 and the heat releasing pipe group 1 form a closed circulation of heating fluid, the heat collecting pipe box 8 is filled with phase change fluid, each heat releasing pipe group 1 comprises a plurality of heat releasing pipes 7 in an arc shape, the end parts of the adjacent heat releasing pipes 7 are communicated, so that the plurality of heat releasing pipes 7 form a serial structure, and the end parts of the heat releasing pipes 7 form heat releasing pipe free ends 3-6; the heat collecting tube box comprises a first tube opening 10 and a second tube opening 13, the first tube opening 10 is connected with an inlet of a left heat-releasing tube group 11, the second tube opening 13 is connected with an inlet of a right heat-releasing tube group 12, an outlet of the left heat-releasing tube group 11 is connected with a left upper tube 21, and an outlet of the right heat-releasing tube group 12 is connected with a right upper tube 22; the first nozzle 10 and the second nozzle 13 are disposed at one side of the heat collecting tube box 8. Preferably, the left and right heat-releasing

tube groups

11 and 12 are symmetrical along the middle of the heat collecting tube box.

Preferably, the upper left tube 21, the upper right tube 22 and the heat-releasing tube group 1 are provided in the tank 9, and a fluid, preferably air or water, is provided in the tank 9 to flow.

Preferably, the left upper tube 21, the right upper tube 22 and the heat collecting tube box 8 extend in a horizontal direction.

Preferably, the fluid flows in a horizontal direction.

Preferably, a plurality of heat radiation tube groups 1 are arranged along the horizontal direction of the left upper tube 21, the right upper tube 22 and the heat collecting tube box 8, and the heat radiation tube groups 1 are connected in parallel.

Preferably, a left return pipe 14 is provided between the left upper pipe 21 and the heat collecting tube box 8, and a right return pipe 14 is provided between the right upper pipe 22 and the heat collecting tube box 8. Preferably, the return pipes are provided at both ends of the heat collecting tube box 8.

The heat collecting tube box 8 is filled with phase-change fluid, preferably vapor-liquid phase-change fluid. The fluid heats and evaporates at the heat collecting tube box 8, flows along the heat release tube bundle to the upper left pipe 21 and the upper right pipe 22, and the fluid can produce volume expansion after being heated, thereby forming steam, and the volume of steam is far greater than water, and the steam that consequently forms can carry out the flow of quick impact formula in the coil pipe. Because of volume expansion and steam flow, the free end of the heat-radiating pipe can be induced to vibrate, the vibration is transmitted to the heat-exchanging fluid in the box body 9 by the free end of the heat-exchanging pipe in the vibrating process, and the fluid can also generate disturbance with each other, so that the surrounding heat-exchanging fluid forms disturbance flow, a boundary layer is damaged, and the purpose of enhancing heat transfer is realized. The fluid is condensed and released heat at the left upper pipe and the right upper pipe and then flows back to the heat collecting pipe box through the return pipe.

According to the invention, the prior art is improved, the upper pipe and the heat release pipe groups are respectively arranged into two groups distributed on the left and right, so that the heat release pipe groups distributed on the left and right sides can perform vibration heat exchange descaling, the heat exchange vibration area is enlarged, the vibration is more uniform, the heat exchange effect is more uniform, the heat exchange area is increased, and the heat exchange and descaling effects are enhanced.

The above-mentioned structure has carried out patent application, and this application is to above-mentioned structure further improves, reinforcing scale removal and heat transfer effect.

In the operation of the solar heat collector, although the structure has the elastic vibration descaling effect, the descaling effect needs to be further improved after long-term operation.

It has been found in research and practice that a sustained and stable heat collection results in a stable fluid formation of the internal heat exchange components, i.e. no or little fluid flow, or a stable flow, resulting in a greatly reduced vibration performance of the heat-emitting bank 1, which affects the efficiency of descaling and heating the bank 1. For example, continuous heat collection in the day, or continuous no heat collection in the night, results in reduced descaling effect, and continuous heat collection in the day or electric heating descaling in the night is adopted in the prior application, which greatly improves the heat collection effect in the day. However, the above structure requires a separate electric heating device and complicated design of the assembly associated with the electric heating, resulting in a complicated structure, and thus the heat collecting device needs to be improved as follows.

The solar heat collector comprises a descaling stage, and the heat collector operates in the following mode in the descaling stage:

and in a period time P, heat is collected for the heat collecting tube box in the front period of the period, and heat is not collected for the heat collecting tube box in the rear period of the period.

Preferably, the heat is collected in the heat collecting pipe box within 0-3P/4, namely three quarters of the period;

and in the quarter period of 3T/4-P, the heat collection of the heat collection tube box is not carried out.

Preferably P is 100-120 minutes.

Through the periodic heat collection or non-heat collection of the heat collection tube box, the fluid can be frequently evaporated, expanded and contracted in the elastic tube bundle, so that the elastic tube bundle is continuously driven to vibrate, the descaling operation can be further realized, and the heat exchange effect is improved.

Preferably, the heat collecting tube box is heated or not heated by rotating the reflector. When heat collection is required (period front time), the reflecting surface of the reflector faces the sun, and when heat collection is not required (period rear time), the reflecting surface of the reflector does not face the sun. This can be achieved by means of a rotating mirror of a conventional solar tracking system, which need not be described in detail here.

Preferably, another embodiment may be adopted, in which the operation of whether to collect heat or not to collect heat is performed on the heat collecting tube box in a manner of whether the heat collecting tube box is located at the focal point of the reflector. When heat collection is needed (the period of the front segment), the heat collection tube box is positioned at the focus of the reflector, and when the heat collection is not needed, the period of the rear segment is not positioned at the focus of the reflector.

As shown in fig. 1, the reflector 16 is divided into two parts along the middle, a first part 161 and a second part 162, and a first part 161 and a second part 162, as shown in fig. 1. The support member 17 is a support column disposed at a lower portion of the heat collecting tube box 8, and the hydraulic

telescopic rods

171 and 172 extend from the support column and are connected to the first and

second portions

161 and 162, respectively. For driving the first and second parts apart or together. When the first part and the second part are combined together, the reflector 16 forms a complete reflector, and the heat collecting tube box is located at the focal position of the reflector 16 for collecting heat from the heat collecting tube box. When the first and second parts are separated, the heat collecting tube box is not located at the focus of the first and second parts, and is not heated.

Preferably, the hydraulic telescopic rod is connected with the driver, the driver drives the hydraulic telescopic rod to extend and retract, and the focal point of the reflector is changed by extending and retracting the hydraulic telescopic rod.

The hydraulic telescopic rod is connected to the support 17 in a pivoting manner.

As a modified example, as shown in fig. 2-3 and 2-4. The heat collecting device comprises a right hydraulic pump 24, a left hydraulic pump 25, a right hydraulic device 26 and a left hydraulic device 27, telescopic rods 35 and 36 are arranged at the upper parts of the right hydraulic device 26 and the left hydraulic device 27 and are connected to the lower parts of a second part 162 and a first part 161 in a pivoting mode, and the right hydraulic pump 24 and the left hydraulic pump 25 respectively drive the right hydraulic device 26 and the left hydraulic device 27 to ascend and descend.

Preferably, the device further comprises a right support bar 28 and a left support bar 29, the right support bar 28 and the left support bar 29 comprising a first part and a second part, the first part being located at the lower part, the lower end of the first part being pivotally connected to the support bar 17, the second part being a telescopic bar, the upper end of the telescopic bar being pivotally connected to the first part 162 and the second part 162. The telescoping rod may telescope within the first member. The right and left support bars 28 and 29 serve to support the mirror such that the mirror is maintained at a lower corresponding position. For example, when the first and second portions of the reflector are combined, the first and second portions are supported by the right and left

support rods

28 and 29 to be maintained at corresponding positions, so that the heat collecting tube box 8 is located at the focal point of the reflector.

Preferably, the first member is a rod having an opening in the middle thereof, such that the telescopic rod is able to telescope within the first member.

Preferably, the right support rod 28 and the left support rod 29 are also hydraulically operated, and a hydraulic pump is separately provided, and the first component is a hydraulic device which drives the telescopic rod to extend and retract. The specific structure is similar to the right hydraulic device 26 and the left hydraulic device 27.

Fig. 7 shows a specific structure of the hydraulic pump. As shown in fig. 7, the hydraulic pump includes an eccentric 30, a check valve 31, a cylinder 32, a stop valve 33, and a plunger 34, wherein the eccentric 30 is connected with the plunger 34. The plunger 34 is disposed within a plunger cavity 38, the plunger cavity 38 being in communication with the hydraulic pump. The hydraulic pump comprises a cavity, a telescopic rod is arranged on the upper portion of the cavity, a plate-shaped structure 39 with the same inner diameter as the cavity of the hydraulic pump is arranged at the lower end of the telescopic rod, a rod-shaped structure 40 extends out of the middle of the plate-shaped structure, and the rod-shaped structure 40 extends out of the cavity of the hydraulic pump and is connected with a reflector.

The lower part of the cavity is provided with an oil cylinder 32, two one-way valves 31 are arranged between the oil cylinder and the telescopic rod, and liquid enters the upper part from the oil cylinder at the lower part to push the telescopic rod to move upwards; the two one-way valves are respectively arranged at the upper part and the lower part of the position where the plunger cavity is communicated with the hydraulic pump; a partition wall 37 is arranged on one side (far away from the position where the plunger cavity is communicated with the hydraulic pump) of the two check valves 31, a certain distance is reserved between the partition wall 37 and one side wall of the cavity opposite to the position where the plunger cavity is communicated with the hydraulic pump, and a stop valve 33 is arranged. By opening of the shut-off valve for liquid to flow from above into the lower cylinder 32.

When the reflector is lifted to stop the device from collecting heat, the right hydraulic pump 24 and the left hydraulic pump 25 can be driven, and the eccentric wheel 30 drives the plunger 34 to reciprocate. When the plunger 34 moves to the right, vacuum is generated in the cylinder body, and oil is sucked through the one-way valve, so that the oil suction process is completed. When the plunger 34 moves to the left, the oil in the cylinder is input into the hydraulic system through the check valve 31. The cam is continuously rotated to raise the mirror.

When the reflector is lowered to start heat collection, the stop valve 33 can be opened, oil on the upper part of the hydraulic system flows back to the oil cylinder, and then the reflector returns to the original position under the action of gravity.

Of course, hydraulic pumps are also a well-established prior art, and the embodiment of fig. 7 is presented for simplicity only and is not intended to be limiting. All hydraulic pumps of the prior art can be used.

The descaling time may preferably be performed after the solar collector is operated for a certain period of time. Preferably when the heat collecting effect is deteriorated.

Preferably, the heat release pipes of the left heat release pipe group are distributed around the axis of the left upper pipe, and the heat release pipes of the right heat release pipe group are distributed around the axis of the right upper pipe. The left upper pipe and the right upper pipe are arranged as circle centers, so that the distribution of the heat release pipes can be better ensured, and the vibration and the heating are uniform.

Preferably, the left heat-releasing tube group and the right heat-releasing tube group are both plural.

Preferably, the left heat-releasing tube group and the right heat-releasing tube group are mirror-symmetrical along a plane on which a vertical axis of the heat collecting tube box is located. Through such setting, can make the heat release pipe distribution of heat transfer more reasonable even, improve the heat transfer effect.

Preferably, the heat collecting tube box 8 has a flat tube structure. The heat absorption area is increased by arranging the flat tube structure. So that the heat collecting tube box 8 is secured at the focal position of the reflecting mirror even if the installation position is somewhat inexpensive.

Preferably, the left heat-releasing tube group 21 and the right heat-releasing tube group 22 are staggered in the horizontal extending direction, as shown in fig. 5. Through the staggered distribution, can make to vibrate on different length and release heat and scale removal for the vibration is more even, strengthens heat transfer and scale removal effect.

Preferably, a reflecting mirror 16 is provided at a lower portion of the heat collecting device, the heat collecting tube box is located at a focal position of the reflecting mirror 16, and the left and right heat releasing tube groups are located in the fluid passage. Thereby forming a solar energy collection system.

Preferably, a support member 17 is included, and the support member 17 supports the heat collecting device.

Preferably, a fluid channel is included within which fluid flows. As shown in fig. 2, the heat collecting tube box 8 is located at a lower end of the fluid passage, as shown in fig. 2. The upper left tube 21, the upper right tube 22, the left heat-releasing tube group 11, and the right heat-releasing tube group 12 are provided in the fluid passage, and heat the fluid in the fluid passage by releasing heat.

Preferably, the flow direction of the fluid is the same as the direction in which the left and right

upper tubes

21 and 22 and the heat collecting tube box 8 extend. Through such arrangement, fluid scours the heat pipe set of the house when flowing, especially the free end of the heat pipe set, so that the free end vibrates, heat transfer is enhanced, and the descaling effect is achieved.

Preferably, the heat release tube group 2 is provided in plural (for example, the same side (left side or right side)) along the flow direction of the fluid in the fluid passage, and the tube diameter of the heat release tube group 2 (for example, the same side (left side or right side)) along the flow direction of the fluid in the fluid passage becomes larger.

Along the flowing direction of the fluid, the temperature of the fluid is continuously increased, so that the heat exchange temperature difference is continuously reduced, and the heat exchange capacity is more and more. Through the pipe diameter grow of exothermic nest of tubes, can guarantee that more steam passes through upper portion and gets into exothermic nest of tubes, guarantee along fluid flow direction, because the steam volume is big and the vibration is effectual to make whole heat transfer even. The distribution of steam in all heat release pipe groups is even, further strengthens heat transfer effect for the whole vibration effect is even, and the heat transfer effect increases, further improves heat transfer effect and scale removal effect.

Preferably, the heat release pipe diameter of the heat release pipe group (for example, the same side (left side or right side)) is increased along the flowing direction of the fluid in the fluid passage.

Through so setting up, avoid the fluid all to carry out the heat transfer at front, and the heat transfer of messenger increases to the rear portion as far as possible to form the heat transfer effect of similar countercurrent. Experiments show that better heat exchange effect and descaling effect can be achieved by adopting the structural design.

Preferably, the heat release pipe groups on the same side (left side or right side) are arranged in plurality along the flow direction of the fluid in the fluid passage, and the distance between the adjacent heat release pipe groups on the same side (left side or right side) becomes smaller from top to bottom. The specific effect is similar to the effect of the previous pipe diameter change.

Preferably, the spacing between the heat release pipe groups on the same side (left side or right side) along the flowing direction of the fluid in the fluid channel is increased in a decreasing amplitude. The specific effect is similar to the effect of the previous pipe diameter change.

In tests, it was found that the tube diameters and distances of the upper left tube 21 and the upper right tube 22 and the tube diameters of the heat release tubes can have an influence on the heat exchange efficiency and uniformity. If the distance between the collector is too big, then heat exchange efficiency is too poor, and the distance between the heat release pipe is too little, then heat release pipe distributes too closely, also can influence heat exchange efficiency, and the pipe diameter size of collector and heat exchange tube influences the volume of the liquid or the steam that holds, then can exert an influence to the vibration of free end to influence the heat transfer. Therefore, the tube diameters and distances of the upper left tube 21 and the upper right tube 22 and the tube diameters of the heat release tubes have a certain relationship.

The invention provides an optimal size relation summarized by numerical simulation and test data of a plurality of heat pipes with different sizes. Starting from the maximum heat exchange quantity in the heat exchange effect, nearly 200 forms are calculated. The dimensional relationship is as follows:

the distance between the center of the upper left tube 21 and the center of the upper right tube 21 is M, the tube diameter of the upper left tube 21 and the radius of the upper right tube 22 are the same, B is B, the radius of the axis of the innermost heat radiation tube in the heat radiation tube is N1, and the radius of the axis of the outermost heat radiation tube is W2, so that the following requirements are met:

Preferably, 35< B <61 mm; 230< M <385 mm; 69< N1<121mm, 119< W2<201 mm.

Preferably, 0.55< N1/W2< 0.62; 0.154< B/M < 0.166.

Preferably, 0.57< N1/W2< 0.61; 0.158< B/M < 0.162.

Preferably, the arc between the ends of the free ends 3, 4, centered on the central axis of the left header, is 95-130 degrees, preferably 120 degrees. The same applies to the curvature of the free ends 5, 6 and the free ends 3, 4. Through the design of the preferable included angle, the vibration of the free end is optimal, and therefore the heating efficiency is optimal.

Preferably, the tube bundle of the heat-releasing tube group 1 is an elastic tube bundle.

The heat exchange coefficient can be further improved by arranging the tube bundle of the heat release tube group 1 with an elastic tube bundle.

The number of the heat release pipe groups 1 is plural, and the plurality of the heat release pipe groups 1 are in a parallel structure.

Although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, it is not limited thereto. Various changes and modifications may be effected therein by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. A loop heat pipe solar heat collection device comprises a heat collection pipe box, a left upper pipe, a right upper pipe and a heat release pipe group, wherein the heat collection pipe box, the left upper pipe, the right upper pipe and the heat release pipe group are positioned at the lower part; the heat collection tube box comprises a first tube opening and a second tube opening, the first tube opening is connected with an inlet of the left heat release tube group, the second tube opening is connected with an inlet of the right heat release tube group, an outlet of the left heat release tube group is connected with the left upper tube, and an outlet of the right heat release tube group is connected with the right upper tube; the left heat-releasing pipe group and the right heat-releasing pipe group are symmetrical along the middle part of the heat-collecting pipe box; the heat collecting device comprises a reflector, and in the descaling stage, when heat is required to be collected, the reflecting surface of the reflector faces the sun, and when the heat is not required to be collected, the reflecting surface of the reflector does not face the sun.

2. The heat collecting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the reflecting surface of the reflector faces the sun during a front period of the cycle and the reflecting surface of the reflector does not face the sun during a rear period of the cycle in one cycle time P.

3. The heat collecting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein whether the reflecting surface faces the sun is achieved by rotating the reflecting mirror.