CN112556119A - Intelligent exhaust system of factory and control method - Google Patents

Intelligent exhaust system of factory and control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112556119A
CN112556119A CN202011450308.8A CN202011450308A CN112556119A CN 112556119 A CN112556119 A CN 112556119A CN 202011450308 A CN202011450308 A CN 202011450308A CN 112556119 A CN112556119 A CN 112556119A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
factory
exhaust
gas concentration
exhaust fan
exhaust system
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202011450308.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
施文军
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Anhui Institute of Information Engineering
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Anhui Institute of Information Engineering
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Anhui Institute of Information Engineering filed Critical Anhui Institute of Information Engineering
Priority to CN202011450308.8A priority Critical patent/CN112556119A/en
Publication of CN112556119A publication Critical patent/CN112556119A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/54Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication using one central controller connected to several sub-controllers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F24F11/74Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
    • F24F11/77Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity by controlling the speed of ventilators
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/50Air quality properties
    • F24F2110/65Concentration of specific substances or contaminants
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent exhaust system of a factory and a control method, which are characterized in that: be equipped with a plurality of exhaust fans of interval arrangement on factory outer wall of mill, every the exhaust fan all is equipped with the servo motor of its speed of control, and the controller passes through servo motor control exhaust fan speed. The intelligent exhaust system and the control method for the factory are simple in structure, safe, energy-saving, good in applicability, strong in practicability and good in application prospect.

Description

Intelligent exhaust system of factory and control method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of factory environment light, and particularly relates to a factory intelligent exhaust system and a control method.
Background
Nowadays, when most factories or workshops produce products, toxic gas or toxic gas generated by chemical reaction circulates in the workshops, so that the bodies of workshop workers and people are influenced and damaged, however, if every workshop uses an exhaust fan every day and uses the same large exhaust speed, a lot of unnecessary electric energy is wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides an intelligent exhaust system of a factory and a control method, wherein the intelligent exhaust system of the factory is simple in structure, safe, energy-saving and good in applicability.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: this kind of mill's intelligence exhaust system that provides, its characterized in that: be equipped with a plurality of exhaust fans of interval arrangement on factory outer wall of mill, every the exhaust fan all is equipped with the servo motor of its speed of control, and the controller passes through servo motor control exhaust fan speed.
In order to make the technical scheme more detailed and concrete, the invention also provides the following further preferable technical scheme to obtain satisfactory practical effect:
the plant area is internally provided with a plurality of gas concentration sensors, and the gas concentration sensors transmit detection signals to the controller.
The exhaust fan is connected to the waste gas treatment equipment through an exhaust pipeline.
The intelligent exhaust system control method of the factory, the area of the factory of reasonable division according to the detection range of the gas concentration sensor, arrange the corresponding number of exhaust fans; the gas concentration sensor detects the gas concentration of each factory area, compares with the set safety value, and when the detected harmful gas value in a certain area exceeds the safety value range, the exhaust fan corresponding to the area and the adjacent exhaust fans are controlled and started by the controller.
The excessive harmful gas is divided into three grades, and the exhaust fan is correspondingly divided into three grades according to the rotating speed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: the intelligent exhaust system and the control method for the factory are simple in structure, safe, energy-saving, good in applicability, strong in practicability and good in application prospect.
Drawings
The contents of the drawings and the reference numerals in the drawings of the present specification will be briefly described as follows:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent exhaust system of a factory according to the present invention;
labeled as: 1. exhaust fan, 2, gas concentration sensor, 3, servo motor, 4, controller, 5, exhaust-gas treatment equipment.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in figure 1, the factory intelligent exhaust system is characterized in that a plurality of exhaust fans 1 are arranged on the outer wall of a factory area of a factory at intervals, each exhaust fan 1 is provided with a servo motor 3 for controlling the speed of the exhaust fan, and a controller 4 controls the speed of the exhaust fan 1 through the servo motor 3.
In the invention, a plurality of gas concentration sensors 2 are arranged in the plant area, and the gas concentration sensors 2 transmit detection signals to the controller 4. Controller 4 received signal controls the exhaust fan on the relevant position and starts, controls exhaust fan pivoted speed through servo motor 4 to reasonable effectual use exhaust fan 1, exhaust fan 1 is connected to exhaust-gas treatment equipment 5 through the exhaust pipe, carries out exhaust-gas treatment and discharges. If the gas concentration in the producing area is in the safe range, the exhaust fans can be stopped, or the start of each exhaust fan can be manually controlled according to the requirement.
In the invention, a control method of a factory intelligent exhaust system reasonably divides a factory area according to the detection range of a gas concentration sensor 2, and arranges a corresponding number of exhaust fans 1; the gas concentration sensor 2 detects the gas concentration of each factory area, compares the gas concentration with a set safety value, and when the detected harmful gas value in a certain area exceeds the safety value range, the controller controls and starts the corresponding exhaust fan 1 in the area and the exhaust fan 1 on the adjacent position of the corresponding exhaust fan 1 so as to ensure the safety of personnel in the factory area.
According to the invention, the concentration value of the over-standard harmful gas can be divided into three levels (different gases have different standards), the exhaust fan is correspondingly divided into three levels according to the rotating speed, and the rotating speed gear of the exhaust fan is controlled according to the detected gas concentration condition.
The exhaust fan system ventilates for the workshop, the gas concentration that gas concentration detected can be through in every how much area (set for according to workshop actual conditions) the speed of exhaust fan is controlled to the gas concentration, of course, the local gas concentration of difference is also different in the workshop, detect through different gas concentration sensor 2, if concentration in certain region is too high, exceed the safe value (according to mill's actual settlement), start suitable gear through controller 4 control corresponding position area's exhaust fan 1 promptly, realize that gas concentration detecting system controls the speed of exhaust fan through the size that detects gas concentration, when gas concentration tends to normal or safety range, can slow down exhaust fan or selective interval and open a small number of exhaust fans or stop the exhaust fan, realize energy saving and emission reduction.
The intelligent exhaust system and the control method for the factory are simple in structure, safe, energy-saving, good in applicability, strong in practicability and good in application prospect.
The invention has been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and it is within the scope of the invention to use various insubstantial modifications of the inventive concept and solutions or to apply them directly to other applications.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a mill's intelligence exhaust system which characterized in that: be equipped with a plurality of exhaust fans of interval arrangement on factory outer wall of mill, every the exhaust fan all is equipped with the servo motor of its speed of control, and the controller passes through servo motor control exhaust fan speed.
2. The intelligent exhaust system of a factory according to claim 1, wherein: the plant area is internally provided with a plurality of gas concentration sensors, and the gas concentration sensors transmit detection signals to the controller.
3. The intelligent exhaust system of a factory according to claim 2, wherein: the exhaust fan is connected to the waste gas treatment equipment through an exhaust pipeline.
4. A control method of a factory intelligent exhaust system is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps of reasonably dividing a factory area according to the detection range of a gas concentration sensor, and arranging a corresponding number of exhaust fans; the gas concentration sensor detects the gas concentration of each factory area, compares with the set safety value, and when the detected harmful gas value in a certain area exceeds the safety value range, the exhaust fan corresponding to the area and the adjacent exhaust fans are controlled and started by the controller.
5. The intelligent exhaust system control method for factories according to claim 4, characterized in that: the excessive harmful gas is divided into three grades, and the exhaust fan is correspondingly divided into three grades according to the rotating speed.
CN202011450308.8A 2020-12-09 2020-12-09 Intelligent exhaust system of factory and control method Pending CN112556119A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011450308.8A CN112556119A (en) 2020-12-09 2020-12-09 Intelligent exhaust system of factory and control method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011450308.8A CN112556119A (en) 2020-12-09 2020-12-09 Intelligent exhaust system of factory and control method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112556119A true CN112556119A (en) 2021-03-26

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202011450308.8A Pending CN112556119A (en) 2020-12-09 2020-12-09 Intelligent exhaust system of factory and control method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN112556119A (en)

Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19807889C1 (en) * 1998-02-25 1999-09-09 Kummer Ventilation air flow regulation method for factory floor e.g. for microelectronics manufacture.
DE102008051199A1 (en) * 2008-10-14 2010-04-29 Maamar Bouchareb Method and arrangement for fan control
CN201851386U (en) * 2010-11-18 2011-06-01 伦登风机(天津)有限公司 Intelligent inducing fan controller
CN103195269A (en) * 2013-04-18 2013-07-10 重庆研镁科技有限公司 Magnesium alloy explosion-proof polishing workshop for
CN103411286A (en) * 2013-08-02 2013-11-27 天津市一开电气科技有限公司 Multipoint intelligent control suction and exhaust system
CN204268644U (en) * 2014-11-13 2015-04-15 哈尔滨新海德智能环境工程有限公司 A kind of discrete type whole factory building air cleaning system
CN105980031A (en) * 2014-08-26 2016-09-28 夏普株式会社 Air cleaner
CN106032805A (en) * 2015-03-13 2016-10-19 北京瑞腾格润环保科技有限公司 Intelligent exhaust fan controlling method
CN106322686A (en) * 2016-09-26 2017-01-11 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 Anti-vibration anti-loosening ventilating system and ventilating method
CN206676205U (en) * 2017-01-17 2017-11-28 佛山市高明区首邦化工有限公司 One kind paint air exhausting device
US20190195523A1 (en) * 2017-06-05 2019-06-27 Robert J. Mowris Variable Differential Variable Delay Thermostat
CN209726439U (en) * 2019-04-10 2019-12-03 碧恋天环保科技(湖北)有限公司 A kind of multinode inductive frequency conversion speed regulation air exhausting device
CN110657547A (en) * 2019-09-26 2020-01-07 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Hazardous gas concentration monitoring system and method and gas sensor
CN111880465A (en) * 2020-05-29 2020-11-03 广汽菲亚特克莱斯勒汽车有限公司广州分公司 General assembly workshop repair area exhaust fan control management system and method

Patent Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19807889C1 (en) * 1998-02-25 1999-09-09 Kummer Ventilation air flow regulation method for factory floor e.g. for microelectronics manufacture.
DE102008051199A1 (en) * 2008-10-14 2010-04-29 Maamar Bouchareb Method and arrangement for fan control
CN201851386U (en) * 2010-11-18 2011-06-01 伦登风机(天津)有限公司 Intelligent inducing fan controller
CN103195269A (en) * 2013-04-18 2013-07-10 重庆研镁科技有限公司 Magnesium alloy explosion-proof polishing workshop for
CN103411286A (en) * 2013-08-02 2013-11-27 天津市一开电气科技有限公司 Multipoint intelligent control suction and exhaust system
CN105980031A (en) * 2014-08-26 2016-09-28 夏普株式会社 Air cleaner
CN204268644U (en) * 2014-11-13 2015-04-15 哈尔滨新海德智能环境工程有限公司 A kind of discrete type whole factory building air cleaning system
CN106032805A (en) * 2015-03-13 2016-10-19 北京瑞腾格润环保科技有限公司 Intelligent exhaust fan controlling method
CN106322686A (en) * 2016-09-26 2017-01-11 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 Anti-vibration anti-loosening ventilating system and ventilating method
CN206676205U (en) * 2017-01-17 2017-11-28 佛山市高明区首邦化工有限公司 One kind paint air exhausting device
US20190195523A1 (en) * 2017-06-05 2019-06-27 Robert J. Mowris Variable Differential Variable Delay Thermostat
CN209726439U (en) * 2019-04-10 2019-12-03 碧恋天环保科技(湖北)有限公司 A kind of multinode inductive frequency conversion speed regulation air exhausting device
CN110657547A (en) * 2019-09-26 2020-01-07 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Hazardous gas concentration monitoring system and method and gas sensor
CN111880465A (en) * 2020-05-29 2020-11-03 广汽菲亚特克莱斯勒汽车有限公司广州分公司 General assembly workshop repair area exhaust fan control management system and method

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Application publication date: 20210326