CN112555321A - Air spring with lifting function, trailer bogie and rubber wheel train - Google Patents

Air spring with lifting function, trailer bogie and rubber wheel train Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112555321A
CN112555321A CN202011406587.8A CN202011406587A CN112555321A CN 112555321 A CN112555321 A CN 112555321A CN 202011406587 A CN202011406587 A CN 202011406587A CN 112555321 A CN112555321 A CN 112555321A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cover
limiting
stop
limiting stop
trailer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202011406587.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
顾磊
肖遥
门永林
金鑫
李龙涛
朱程
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CRRC Nanjing Puzhen Co Ltd
Original Assignee
CRRC Nanjing Puzhen Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by CRRC Nanjing Puzhen Co Ltd filed Critical CRRC Nanjing Puzhen Co Ltd
Priority to CN202011406587.8A priority Critical patent/CN112555321A/en
Publication of CN112555321A publication Critical patent/CN112555321A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/02—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using gas only or vacuum
    • F16F9/04—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using gas only or vacuum in a chamber with a flexible wall
    • F16F9/0454—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium using gas only or vacuum in a chamber with a flexible wall characterised by the assembling method or by the mounting arrangement, e.g. mounting of the membrane
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D47/00—Motor vehicles or trailers predominantly for carrying passengers
    • B62D47/02—Motor vehicles or trailers predominantly for carrying passengers for large numbers of passengers, e.g. omnibus
    • B62D47/025—Motor vehicles or trailers predominantly for carrying passengers for large numbers of passengers, e.g. omnibus articulated buses with interconnecting passageway, e.g. bellows
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D7/00—Steering linkage; Stub axles or their mountings
    • B62D7/02—Steering linkage; Stub axles or their mountings for pivoted bogies
    • B62D7/04—Steering linkage; Stub axles or their mountings for pivoted bogies with more than one wheel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F9/00—Springs, vibration-dampers, shock-absorbers, or similarly-constructed movement-dampers using a fluid or the equivalent as damping medium
    • F16F9/32—Details
    • F16F9/3207—Constructional features

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the application provides an air spring with a lifting function, a trailer bogie and a rubber wheel train, and belongs to the technical field of rubber wheel vehicles, wherein the air spring comprises an upper spring cover plate, an air bag, a flat rubber pile and a lifting assembly; the air bag is respectively connected with the upper spring cover plate and the flat rubber pile in a sealing manner, the lifting assembly comprises a limiting stop cover and a limiting stop piece, the bottom of the limiting stop cover is covered on the flat rubber pile, and a gap is formed between the top of the limiting stop cover and the upper spring cover plate; the limiting stop part comprises a limiting stop connecting rod and a limiting stop block, one end of the limiting stop connecting rod penetrates through the limiting stop cover to be connected with the upper spring cover plate, the limiting stop block is located in the limiting stop cover, and the limiting stop block can be abutted to the limiting stop cover and the flat rubber pile respectively. The air spring, the trailer bogie and the rubber-tyred train that have the function of lifting and hanging that this application embodiment provided have realized that bogie and automobile body can lift by crane together.

Description

Air spring with lifting function, trailer bogie and rubber wheel train
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of rubber-tyred vehicles, in particular to an air spring, a trailer bogie and a rubber-tyred train with lifting and hanging functions.
Background
The low-floor trackless vehicle has the advantages of large vehicle marshalling and carrying capacity, low entrance, convenience for getting on and off the vehicle and the like, and plays an increasingly important role in urban traffic.
In a low-floor trackless vehicle, the bogie is the most important structural component, and the structure and various parameters directly determine the running stability and riding comfort of the vehicle. A secondary suspension device is usually arranged between the bogie and the vehicle body, the secondary suspension device comprises an air spring, one end of the air spring is connected with the vehicle body, the other end of the air spring is installed on an air spring installation seat of the bogie, and the air spring can provide vertical elastic force for the vehicle body so as to reduce vertical vibration of the vehicle body.
However, since the secondary suspension device and other devices are disposed between the vehicle body and the bogie, the space between the vehicle body and the bogie is small, and the lifting structure cannot be disposed between the vehicle body and the bogie, the bogie cannot be lifted together with the vehicle body.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides an air spring, trailer bogie and rubber tyer train with carry and hang function, can solve the problem that trailer bogie follows the automobile body and carries and hang in the lump.
According to a first aspect of the embodiments of the present application, there is provided an air spring with a lifting function, including an upper spring cover plate, an air bag, a flat rubber pile and a lifting assembly; the air bag is respectively connected with the upper spring cover plate and the flat rubber pile, and a sealed cavity is formed by the air bag, the upper spring cover plate and the flat rubber pile; the lifting assembly is arranged in the sealed cavity and comprises a limiting stop cover and a limiting stop piece, the bottom of the limiting stop cover covers the flat rubber pile, and a gap is formed between the top of the limiting stop cover and the upper cover plate of the spring; the limiting stop part comprises a limiting stop connecting rod and a limiting stop block located at one end of the limiting stop connecting rod, a through hole is formed in the top of the limiting stop cover, the limiting stop connecting rod is far away from one end of the limiting stop block and penetrates through the through hole to be connected with the upper spring cover plate, the limiting stop block is located in the limiting stop cover, and the limiting stop block is located in the limiting stop cover and can move in the limiting stop cover and can be abutted against the top of the limiting stop cover and the flat rubber pile.
According to a second aspect of an embodiment of the present application, there is provided a trailer bogie comprising a first axle, a second axle, a frame and the air spring of the first aspect; the first axle and the second axle are respectively provided with an air spring mounting seat, and the air springs are mounted on the first axle and the second axle through the air spring mounting seats; the frame comprises a first frame body and a second frame body, wherein the first end of the first frame body is hinged with the first end of the second frame body, and the second end of the first frame body is connected with the first axle; the second end of the second frame body is connected with the second vehicle bridge, and the second frame body rotate mutually.
According to a third aspect of the embodiments of the present application, there is provided a rubber-tyred train, including a first body and a second body disposed opposite to the first body, where the first body and the second body are connected by a trailer bogie according to the second aspect.
By adopting the air spring with the lifting function, the trailer bogie and the rubber wheel train according to the embodiment of the application, compared with the related technology, the lifting assembly is arranged in a sealed cavity formed by piling up an air bag, an upper spring cover plate and flat rubber, so that the damping function of the air spring is utilized, and the arrangement space of the air spring is also utilized; the vehicle body is connected with the flat rubber piles in the air springs by utilizing the lifting assembly, and then the bogie connected with the flat rubber piles is connected with the vehicle body together, so that the arrangement of the lifting device between the vehicle body and the bogie is realized, and the trailer bogie can be lifted together with the vehicle body.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of a trailer truck according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic top view of a trailer bogie according to an embodiment of the present application (the first steering drive device and the second steering drive device are omitted);
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a connection configuration of a first vehicle body and a second vehicle body according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of FIG. 3;
fig. 5 is a sectional view illustrating a coupling structure of a slew bearing with a first frame and a second frame according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 6 is a sectional view illustrating a coupling structure of a slew bearing with a first frame and a second frame according to another embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 7 is a simplified structural diagram of a pivoting support deck in a first position according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 8 is a simplified structural diagram of a pivoting support deck in a second position as provided by an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a trailer truck to body connection configuration provided by an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 10 is a schematic illustration of a trailer hitch provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 11 is a schematic front view of a first drawbar according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 12 is a schematic partial view of a first drawbar according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 13 is a top view of a side view of a first drawbar according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 14 is a schematic view of a first and a second magazine provided according to an embodiment of the present application in a first state;
fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of the first and second racks in the second state according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a steering drive device according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 17 is a schematic view of an air spring mounting arrangement provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram illustrating an air spring according to an embodiment of the present application;
shown in fig. 19 is a partial cross-sectional view of a hoist assembly provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present application.
Reference numerals:
1153-a first body drawbar seat; 1154-a second body drawbar seat;
4-a trailer bogie;
41-a first frame body; 411-a first frame hinge; 412-a first frame connecting part; 413-a first cushion mount arm;
42-a first axle; 4201-a first trailer wheel;
43-a second frame; 431-a second frame hinge, 432-a second frame connection; 433 — a second cushion mount arm;
44-a second axle; 441-a first axle drawbar seat; 442-a second axle drawbar seat; 4401-a second trailer wheel;
45-a slewing bearing device; 451-slewing bearings; 4511 — first swivel; 4512 — second swivel; 452-a pivoting support deck; 4521-run through passage limit boss; 4522-removing the threaded hole; 4523-spring pin mounting holes; 4524-cover plate fastener mounting holes; 453-waterproof pad; 454-a resilient pin; 455-sealing the plug; 456-cover plate fasteners;
46-trailer towing means;
461-a first traction assembly; 4611 — a first drawbar; 4612 — a first drawbar node; 4613-height valve stem mount; 462-a second pulling assembly; 4621-a second drawbar; 4622-a second drawbar node;
47-frame buffer; 471-a first bump stop mount; 472-first buffer block; 473-second cushion block mount; 474-a second buffer block;
481 — first steering drive; 4811-first servomotor; 4812-first power steering gear; 4813-first coupling; 4814-first power steering swing arm; 4815-first drag link; 4816-first trailer steering swing arm; 48161-first trailer swing arm; 48162-second trailer swing arm; 4817-first track rod; 4818-first mount; 4819-first limit switch;
482-a second steering drive; 4821-second servomotor; 4822-second power steering gear; 4823-second coupling; 4824-second power steering swing arm; 4825-second drag link; 4826-second trailer steering swing arm; 48261-third trailer sub-swing arm; 48262-fourth trailer swing arm; 4827-second track rod; 4828-second mount; 4829-second limit switch;
49-air springs; 491-spring upper cover plate; 492-balloon; 493-limit stop cover; 4931-a stopper cover body; 4932-limit stop cover plate; 4933-stop cover mounting edge; 494-limit stop; 4941-limit stop; 4942-limit stop connecting rod; 495-flat rubber pile; 496-limit stop mounting plate; 497-spring lower cover plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more apparent, the following further detailed description of the exemplary embodiments of the present application with reference to the accompanying drawings makes it clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and are not exhaustive of all embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
Example one
FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of a trailer truck according to an embodiment of the present application; please refer to fig. 1. The present embodiment provides a trailer bogie 4 installed below two adjacent first and second vehicle bodies not only for carrying the first and second vehicle bodies but also for transmitting traction between the first and second vehicle bodies. The first vehicle body can be a bullet train body, and the corresponding second vehicle body can be an intermediate vehicle body; alternatively, the first body may be an intermediate body and the corresponding second body may be a bullet train body; alternatively, the first vehicle body and the second vehicle body are both intermediate vehicle bodies.
Specifically, the trailer bogie 4 includes a first frame body 41 and a second frame body 43; the first frame body 41 is used for connecting a first vehicle body, and the second frame body 43 is used for connecting a second vehicle body.
The first end of the first frame body 41 is hinged with the second frame body 43; the second end of the first frame 41 is provided with a first axle 42, the extending direction of the first axle 42 is perpendicular to the extending direction of the first frame 41, and the two ends of the first axle 42 are connected with first trailer wheels 4201.
The first end of the second frame 43 is hinged to the first frame 41; a second axle 44 is disposed at a second end of the second frame body 43, an extending direction of the second axle 44 is perpendicular to an extending direction of the second frame body 43, and second trailer wheels 4401 are connected to two ends of the second axle 44.
The hinge connection structure between the first frame body 41 and the second frame body 43 may be provided as required, for example, the first end of the first frame body 41 and the first end of the second frame body 43 may be hinged by a shaft pin, and both may rotate relative to the shaft pin. Thus, when the first frame body 41 or the second frame body 43 rotates, the corresponding second frame body 43 or the first frame body 41 can follow the rotation to a certain extent due to the existence of the hinged connection relation.
Compared with the prior art that a plurality of grouped vehicles are connected among vehicle bodies, the vehicle end part in the prior art needs stronger structural design and occupies the space of the vehicle axle arranged towards the vehicle end, so that the vehicle axle must be arranged towards the vehicle, and the available space of passengers in the end area of the vehicle is occupied; the trailer bogie provided by the embodiment of the application comprises a rotatable first frame body 41 and a rotatable second frame body 43; the distance between the first axle 42 and the second axle 44 can be shortened, so that the first axle 42 and the second axle 44 can be close to the edge of the vehicle end, the design of strong stress structures such as traction force and braking force is not needed at the vehicle end part, the design difficulty of the vehicle end part is reduced, meanwhile, the vehicle axle is prevented from occupying the available space of passengers at the vehicle end part area, and the low floor can be realized.
Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of a trailer bogie according to an embodiment of the present application (the first steering drive device and the second steering drive device are omitted); FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a connection configuration of a first vehicle body and a second vehicle body according to an embodiment of the present application; FIG. 4 is an exploded view of FIG. 3; fig. 5 is a sectional view illustrating a coupling structure of a slew bearing with a first frame and a second frame according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; fig. 6 is a sectional view illustrating a coupling structure of a slew bearing with a first frame and a second frame according to another embodiment of the present application; please refer to fig. 2-6.
Further, in this embodiment, the first end of the first frame body 41 and the first end of the second frame body 43 are hinged by a rotary supporting device 45.
The slewing bearing device 45 comprises a slewing bearing 451, wherein the slewing bearing 451 comprises a first rotator 4511 and a second rotator 4512 which are in mutual rotating fit, and the rotating axes of the first rotator 4511 and the second rotator 4512 are perpendicular to the ground; the first rotator 4511 may be connected to the first frame body 41, and the second rotator 4512 may be connected to the second frame body 43, that is, the first frame body 41 and the second frame body 43 are rotatably connected through the slewing bearing 451.
Specifically, first support body 41 passes through fastener fixed connection with first turning body 4511, and the first end of first support body 41 is provided with first step hole, and first step hole includes first aperture section and second aperture section, and the aperture of first aperture section is greater than the aperture of second aperture section to form first step face in the transitional coupling department of first aperture section and second aperture section, first aperture section can be close to first turning body 4511 and set up, so that first turning body 4511 installs in the below of first step face.
Similarly, the second frame body 43 is fixedly connected with the second rotator 4512 through a fastener, a second step hole is formed at the first end of the second frame body 43, the second step hole includes a third aperture section and a fourth aperture section, the aperture of the third aperture section is larger than that of the fourth aperture section, so that a second step surface is formed at the transition connection position of the third aperture section and the fourth aperture section; a third bore segment may be disposed adjacent to the second swivel 4512 such that the second swivel 4512 is secured above the second step face.
As shown in fig. 5, in one possible implementation, in this embodiment, the first rotator 4511 and the second rotator 4512 are arranged up and down, and the rotation axes of the first rotator 4511 and the second rotator 4512 are perpendicular to the ground, or perpendicular to the first step surface and the second step surface; the first rotator 4511 includes a first mounting surface and a bowl-shaped spherical structure protruding from the first mounting surface, an upper bottom surface of the bowl-shaped spherical structure is fixed on the first mounting surface, and a lower bottom surface of the bowl-shaped spherical structure faces the second rotator 4512; second rotator 4512 includes a second mounting surface and a second spherical hole that mates with the bowl-shaped spherical structure and faces first rotator 4511.
A second mounting surface of the second rotator 4512 is attached to a second step surface, the second mounting surface is connected with the second step surface through a bolt, and the second rotator 4512 is embedded in the second frame body 43; a first mounting surface of the first rotator 4511 is attached to the first step surface, the first mounting surface is connected with the first step surface through a bolt, part of the bowl-shaped spherical structure is inserted into the second spherical hole, the side surface of the bowl-shaped spherical structure is attached to the hole wall of the second spherical hole, a certain gap is vertically arranged between the first frame body 41 and the second frame body 43, and the bowl-shaped spherical structure can be laterally offset in the second spherical hole; that is, first rotator 4511 and second rotator 4512 may not only rotate about the rotation axis but also deflect laterally.
As shown in fig. 6, in another possible embodiment, a first rotator 4511 and a second rotator 4512 are arranged up and down, the first rotator 4511 has a first mounting surface, and the first mounting surface is attached and fixed to a first step surface; the second rotator 4512 has a second mounting surface, and the second mounting surface is attached to and fixed to the second step surface; wherein, second body 4512 is provided with bowl-shaped spherical surface structure, and first body 4511 is provided with the first spherical hole with bowl-shaped spherical surface structure matched with, and the side of bowl-shaped spherical surface structure and the lateral wall laminating of first spherical hole, has certain clearance between first support body 41 and the second support body 43 at the vertical, can make bowl-shaped spherical surface structure in first spherical downthehole side direction offset, first body 4511 and second body 4512 not only can be rotatory around the axis of rotation promptly, but also lateral deflection.
In this embodiment, the first rotator 4511 and the second rotator 4512 are arranged up and down, and the rotation axes of the first rotator 4511 and the second rotator 4512 are perpendicular to the ground, or perpendicular to the first step surface and the second step surface; a second mounting surface of the second rotator 4512 is attached to a second step surface, the second mounting surface is connected with the second step surface through a bolt, and the second rotator 4512 is embedded in the second frame body 43; the first mounting surface of the first rotator 4511 is attached to the first step surface, the first mounting surface is connected with the first step surface through a bolt, and a certain floating gap is formed between the first frame body 41 and the second frame body 43, so that the first rotator 4511 and the second rotator 4512 have certain lateral deflection capability in the rotating process around the rotating axis, and the curve passing performance and the adaptability of a vehicle can be improved.
FIG. 7 is a simplified structural diagram of a pivoting support deck in a first position according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure; FIG. 8 is a simplified structural diagram of a pivoting support deck in a second position as provided by an embodiment of the present application; please refer to fig. 5-8.
In this embodiment, a rotary supporting cover plate 452 is further disposed above the first frame body 41, and the rotary supporting cover plate 452 is used for sealing the first step hole of the first frame body 41; the rotation support cover 452 may be a circular plate, the rotation support cover 452 is disposed at the first end of the first frame body 41, and the rotation support cover 452 is attached to the surface of the first frame body 41 for sealing the first stepped hole. For example, the rotation support cover 452 is covered at the first stepped hole and fixed to the first frame 41. With such an arrangement, dust, foreign materials, rainwater, etc. can be prevented from entering the slewing bearing, and the reliability of the slewing bearing device 45 can be improved.
Two through passage limiting bosses 4521 are arranged on one side, away from the first frame body 41, of the rotary support cover plate 452, the two through passage limiting bosses 4521 are arranged on the rotary support cover plate 452 at intervals and protrude out of the surface of the rotary support cover plate 452, so that through passage limiting spaces are formed between the rotary support cover plate 452 and the rotary support cover plate 452; a through passage limiting block is arranged on the bottom surface of the through passage facing the rotary supporting cover plate 452, and the through passage limiting block can be embedded in the limiting space. The through passage limiting block can be limited between two through passage limiting bosses 4521, and the through passage limiting bosses 4521 can limit the deformation and the rotation angle of the through passage.
For example, two through passage limiting bosses 4521 may be disposed in a central region of the revolving support cover plate 452 and symmetrically distributed on the revolving support cover plate 452. The rotary support cover plate 452 may be a circular rotary support cover plate 452, two through passage limiting bosses 4521 are symmetrically arranged along the center of the rotary support cover plate 452, a certain distance is provided between the two through passage limiting bosses 4521, and the distance forms an insertion space for a through passage limiting block; along the length direction of the bogie, the two through passage limiting bosses 4521 are respectively positioned at the left side and the right side of the through passage limiting blocks, so that the deformation and the rotation angle of the through passage can be limited, and the deformation and the rotation angle of the through passage are prevented from being too large.
Referring to fig. 6, on the basis of the above embodiment, an annular waterproof pad 453 is further disposed between the revolving support cover 452 and the first frame 41 to prevent external water from entering the revolving bearing 451, so as to prevent the revolving bearing 451 from being corroded due to the water entering, and improve the rotation reliability of the first frame 41 and the second frame 43.
Specifically, the gyration is supported apron 452 and is provided with the installation space of sinking platform in order to form waterproof pad 453 towards one side of first support body 41, waterproof pad 453 encircles the setting of second step hole, one side and the gyration of waterproof pad 453 support apron 452 butt, the opposite side and first support body 41 butt, and the free thickness of waterproof pad 453 is greater than the degree of depth of sinking platform, waterproof pad 453 is in the compressed state after the installation, through compressing waterproof pad 453, can promote the water-proof effects between gyration support apron 452 and first support body 41.
Further, the pivoting support cover 452 is secured to the first frame 41 by a plurality of cover fasteners 456. For example, a plurality of cover fasteners 456 are arranged at equal intervals along the circumferential direction of the swing support cover 452, and the first frame body 41 is provided with cover fastener mounting holes 4524 that mate with the cover fasteners 456; the cover fastener 456 may be a fastening bolt, the cover fastener mounting hole 4524 provided in the first frame body 41 may be a threaded hole, and one end of the cover fastener 456 passes through the spacer, the pivoting support cover 452, and is fixed to the first frame body 41, thereby fixing the pivoting support cover 452 to the first frame body 41.
On the basis of the above embodiment, the cover fastening member 456 and the waterproof pad 453 may be disposed opposite to each other to improve the waterproof effect between the first frame 41 and the revolving support cover 452; for example, the waterproof pad 453 is disposed opposite to the cover fastening member 456, and the waterproof pad 453 has a through hole for the cover fastening member 456 to pass through, that is, one end of the cover fastening member 456 passes through the rotation supporting cover 452 and the waterproof pad 453 and is fixed on the first frame 41, so that the waterproof effect between the rotation supporting cover 452 and the first frame 41 can be improved.
Referring to fig. 4, when the rotation supporting cover 452 is subjected to an impact force from the through passage, in order to prevent the cover fastening member 456 from being broken due to the impact force, an elastic pin 454 is further disposed between the rotation supporting cover 452 and the first frame 41, and the elastic pin 454 is used for resisting the rotation supporting cover 452 from being subjected to the impact force from the through passage. Specifically, two elastic pins 454 are disposed between the rotary supporting cover plate 452 and the first frame 41, the two elastic pins 454 are respectively located at the outer sides of the two through passage limiting bosses 4521 far away from the through passage, and the elastic pins 454 are disposed opposite to the through passage limiting bosses 4521. For example, the rotary supporting cover plate 452 is provided with two elastic pin mounting holes 4523, two through passage limiting bosses 4521 are located between the two elastic pin mounting holes 4523, and the elastic pin 454 is inserted into the elastic pin mounting hole 4523 and fixed on the first frame body 41; the impact force borne by the through passage limiting boss 4521 can be transmitted to the elastic pin 454 along a straight line, and the offset effect of the impact force is improved.
Further, the elastic pin 454 may be disposed opposite to the waterproof pad 453, the waterproof pad 453 may be provided with a through hole through which the elastic pin 454 passes, and one end of the elastic pin 454 passes through the rotation support cover 452 and the waterproof pad 453 and is inserted into the first frame body 41. So set up, can promote waterproof pad 453 to the waterproof effect of gyration support apron 452 and first support body 41.
Referring to fig. 6, in addition to the above embodiments, in this embodiment, a detaching screw hole 4522 and a sealing plug 455 for sealing the detaching screw hole 4522 are further disposed on the rotation supporting cover 452, and the detaching screw hole 4522 penetrates through the rotation supporting cover 452. When the rotary supporting cover plate 452 needs to be detached, the sealing plug 455 is detached from the detaching threaded hole 4522, so that one end of the detaching threaded hole 4522 is open, a tool bolt is suspended in the detaching threaded hole 4522, the end of the tool bolt abuts against the first frame body 41, and external force is applied to the tool bolt, so that the rotary supporting cover plate 452 is separated from the first frame body 41; accordingly, when it is not necessary to disassemble the pivoting support cover 452, the sealing plug 455 is installed in the withdrawal threaded hole 4522 and seals the withdrawal threaded hole 4522.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a trailer truck to body connection configuration provided by an embodiment of the present application; FIG. 10 is a schematic illustration of a trailer hitch provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present application; please refer to fig. 9-10. Further, the trailer bogie 4 of the present embodiment further includes a trailer traction device 46, and the trailer traction device 46 is disposed on a side of the first axle 42 facing away from the first frame body 41 and a side of the second axle 44 facing away from the second frame body 43. The trailer hitch 46 is used to couple the trailer truck 4 to an adjacent first or second vehicle body to transfer tractive or braking forces between the trailer truck 4 and the vehicle body and to accommodate each direction of relative movement between the adjacent first or second vehicle bodies. In the present embodiment, the connection structure between the trailer towing device 46 and the vehicle body of the motor vehicle is described as an example, and the connection structure between the other side thereof and the vehicle body of the intermediate vehicle is not shown in the drawing.
Specifically, with continued reference to fig. 9 and 10, the trailer towing arrangement 46 of the present embodiment includes two first towing assemblies 461 and two second towing assemblies 462.
Wherein both ends of the first tow assembly 461 are adapted to be connected to a first axle tow bar mount 441 on the trailer bogie 4 and a first body tow bar mount 1153 on the vehicle body, respectively. The first axle draw bar base 441 and the first vehicle body draw bar base 1153 are disposed in one-to-one correspondence, and the first axle draw bar base 441 and the first vehicle body draw bar base 1153 are both located on both sides in the vehicle body width direction. Both ends of the first pulling member 461 may be perpendicularly connected to the first axle drawbar seat 441 and the first body drawbar seat 1153, and the two first pulling members 461 are parallel to each other and consistent with the length direction of the vehicle body after the connection.
The second hitch assembly 462 is adapted at each end for connection to a second axle drawbar seat 442 on the trailer truck 4 and a second body drawbar seat 1154 on the vehicle body. Wherein the second axle drawbar seat 442 is located between the two first axle drawbar seats 441 and between the two second axle drawbar seats 1154 in the vehicle body width direction, the second axle drawbar seat 442 being disposed obliquely toward the first axle drawbar seat 441 adjacent thereto. The second vehicle body drawbar seat 1154 is located between two first vehicle body drawbar seats 1153, the second vehicle body drawbar seat 1154 being angled away from its adjacent first vehicle body drawbar seat 1153. The two second traction assemblies 462 are disposed at an angle, and the end of the two second traction assemblies 462 connected to the trailer bogie 4 is located between the ends of the two second traction assemblies 462 connected to the vehicle body, so that the two second traction assemblies 462 are substantially in the shape of an "eight" after connection.
With the above arrangement, the two first traction assemblies 461 and the two second traction assemblies 462 together transmit the traction force and the braking force between the trailer bogie 4 and the vehicle body connected thereto, so that the load on each traction assembly is reduced, and the traction force and the braking force are equally distributed to the entire vehicle body frame and the trailer bogie 4, thereby avoiding the stress concentration.
Meanwhile, the present embodiment can keep the heights of the two first traction assemblies 461 consistent with the height of the wheel center, so as to reduce the loss in the transmission of the traction force and the braking force, and also reduce the wheel load shedding rate; the two second traction assemblies 462 can ensure smooth transmission of traction force and braking force when the vehicle passes through a small curve, and the transmission efficiency is improved.
Alternatively, both ends of the first traction assembly 461 of the present embodiment are vertically connected to the trailer bogie 4 and the vehicle body connected thereto, respectively, to ensure the transmission efficiency of the traction force and the braking force. The angle between the ends of the second traction assembly 462 and the trailer bogie 4 and the vehicle body is 30-40 deg., within which the second traction assembly 462 can maintain high transmission efficiency.
Optionally, with continued reference to fig. 10, the first traction assembly 461 of this embodiment includes a first traction rod 4611 and two first traction rod nodes 4612, two ends of the first traction rod 4611 are both provided with first traction rod through holes, an axial direction of the first traction rod through holes is perpendicular to an axial direction of the first traction rod 4611, the first traction rod nodes 4612 are fixedly connected in the first traction rod through holes, that is, after one end of the first traction rod node 4612 passes through the first traction rod through hole, a middle portion of the first traction rod node is fixed to the first traction rod through hole. The first drawbar node 4612 is located at two sides of the first drawbar through hole and is used for connecting the first axle drawbar seat 441 or the first body drawbar seat 1153, and the specific connection mode may be bolt connection, hinge connection, or the like.
The second traction assembly 462 includes a second traction rod 4621 and two second traction rod nodes 4622, wherein both ends of the second traction rod 4621 are provided with second traction rod through holes, the axial direction of the second traction rod through holes is perpendicular to the axial direction of the second traction rod 4621, the second traction rod nodes 4622 are fixedly connected in the second traction rod through holes, that is, one end of the second traction rod node 4622 passes through the second traction rod through hole and then the middle part thereof is fixed with the second traction rod through hole. The second drawbar joint 4622 is disposed on either side of the second drawbar through-hole for connecting to the second axle drawbar seat 442 or the second body drawbar seat 1154, and the specific connection method may be a bolt connection, a hinge connection, or the like.
Preferably, with continued reference to fig. 9 and 10, the first drawbar node 4612 of the present embodiment is provided with a first connection hole for connecting to the first axle drawbar seat 441 or the first body drawbar seat 1153 at both sides of the first drawbar through hole, and the first fastener is fixed to the first axle drawbar seat 441 or the first body drawbar seat 1153 after passing through the first connection hole. The first connecting hole can be a through hole, the first fastener can be a bolt, threaded fixing holes matched with the first fastener are formed in the first axle drawbar seat 441 and the first vehicle body drawbar seat 1153, and the first fastener can pass through the first connecting hole and then be fixed in the threaded fixing holes.
The second drawbar joint 4622 has second coupling holes on both sides of the second drawbar through-hole for coupling to the second axle drawbar seat 442 or the second body drawbar seat 1154, and the second fastener is fixed to the second axle drawbar seat 442 or the second body drawbar seat 1154 after passing through the second coupling holes. The second connecting hole may be a through hole, the second fastener may be a bolt, threaded fixing holes adapted to the second fastener are formed in the second axle drawbar seat 442 and the second vehicle body drawbar seat 1154, and the second fastener may pass through the first connecting hole and then be fixed in the threaded fixing holes.
In the embodiment, the traction assembly can be conveniently mounted and dismounted by adopting a bolt connection mode, so that subsequent overhaul and maintenance are facilitated.
Further, with continued reference to fig. 10, the first pulling assembly 461 of the present embodiment further comprises a height valve stem mounting base 4613, wherein the height valve stem mounting base 4613 is used for mounting a height valve stem, so as to achieve the adjustment function of the air spring in a limited space.
A height stem mount 4613 is located on the side of the first drawbar 4611 facing the trailer bogie 4, and the height stem mount 4613 is fixedly coupled to the side of the first drawbar node 4612 facing the second drawbar assembly 462.
Specifically, the height valve rod mounting base 4613 of this embodiment includes the first flat board and the second flat board of mutually perpendicular, is equipped with the first fixed orifices with first connecting hole looks adaptation on the first flat board, and the second flat board is used for the installation height valve rod. The first flat plate and the second flat plate can be formed by bending the same steel plate, and a rib plate can be welded between the first flat plate and the second flat plate to increase the connection strength.
Fig. 11 is a schematic front view of a first drawbar according to an embodiment of the present application; fig. 12 is a schematic partial view of a first drawbar according to an embodiment of the present application; please refer to fig. 11-12. Optionally, the first drawbar through-hole and the second drawbar through-hole in this embodiment are both long round structures to increase the strength of the joint between the drawbar node and the drawbar. Taking the first traction rod 4611 as an example, the radius corresponding to the first traction rod through hole is R1, the aforementioned long round structure means that one end of the first traction rod 4611 covering the first traction rod through hole is composed of two semicircular structures with radius R2 and a horizontal part connecting the two semicircular structures and having length L, wherein a distance of L/2 is provided between the circle center corresponding to the semicircular structures and the circle center of the first traction rod through hole.
Fig. 13 is a schematic side view of a first drawbar according to an embodiment of the present application; please refer to fig. 13. Further, in this embodiment, both ends of the first and second traction rods 4611 and 4621 are chamfered to avoid interference with the vehicle body or the trailer bogie 4 during operation.
Preferably, the first traction rod 4611 is a metal rod in this embodiment, and the first traction rod node 4612 includes a metal part and a rubber part, and the metal part and the rubber part are integrally formed by vulcanization; the second traction rod 4621 is a metal rod and the second traction rod node 4622 includes a metal portion and a rubber portion, the metal portion and the rubber portion being integrally formed by vulcanization.
The traction rods of the embodiment are all made of alloy steel materials through forging and machining, and are high in strength and good in toughness; the traction rod node is formed by vulcanizing metal and rubber, can buffer the impact during traction and braking, adapts to the relative movement between the vehicle body and the trailer bogie 4, relieves the impact during traction and braking, and optimizes the stress condition of the vehicle body and the trailer bogie 4.
Fig. 14 is a schematic view of a first and a second magazine provided according to an embodiment of the present application in a first state; fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of the first and second racks in the second state according to an embodiment of the present disclosure; please refer to fig. 14-15. Furthermore, when the trailer bogie passes through a curve, in order to adapt to the radius of the curve well, a certain included angle should be formed between different frame bodies in a curve section. The trailer bogie provided by the embodiment further comprises a frame body buffer device 47; along the direction from the first axle 42 to the second axle 44, the first end of the first frame 41 is symmetrically provided with two frame buffering devices 47, and the first end of the second frame 43 is symmetrically provided with two frame buffering devices 47. For convenience of description, it is defined that the magazine buffer 47 provided on the first magazine 41 is defined as a first magazine buffer, and the magazine buffer 47 provided on the second magazine 43 is defined as a second magazine buffer.
Wherein, first support body buffer and the cooperation setting of second support body buffer, after first support body 41 and the rotation of second support body 43 certain angle, but first support body buffer and second support body buffer butt. Furthermore, the first frame buffer device and the second frame buffer device located on the same side may be located on the same rotation path. When the first frame body 41 and the second frame body 43 rotate relatively, the gap between the first frame body buffering device and the second frame body buffering device is gradually reduced until the first frame body buffering device contacts with the second frame body buffering device, and a buffering force is provided for the first frame body 41 and the second frame body 43, so that the first frame body 41 and the second frame body 43 are prevented from being in rigid contact; continuing the extrusion, first support body buffer no longer takes place elastic deformation with second support body buffer, can carry on spacingly to first support body 41 and second support body 43 to reach the purpose of rigidity restriction, thereby restricted the rotation angle between first support body 41 and the second support body 43.
Referring to fig. 14, in one possible embodiment, the first frame buffer device includes a first buffer block 472 and a first buffer block mounting seat 471, the first buffer block mounting seat 471 is used for mounting the first buffer block 472, and the first buffer block mounting seat 471 is mounted on the first frame 41 through the first buffer seat mounting arm 413. It can be understood that the first frame buffer device is a part formed by combining a buffer block made of rubber and a metal mounting seat together through a certain process, the metal mounting seat is used for being fixedly connected with the first buffer seat mounting arm 413, and the rubber buffer block is suspended and used as a buffer.
The first buffer mount mounting arm 413 may be an arc-shaped blocking arm, the bending extending direction of the first buffer mount mounting arm is consistent with the rotating direction of the first frame 41, one end of the first buffer mount mounting arm 413 is fixedly connected with the first frame 41, and the other end of the first buffer mount mounting arm 413 is fixed with a first buffer mount 471; similarly, the second frame buffer device includes a second buffer block 474 and a second buffer block mounting seat 473, and the second frame buffer device is mounted on the second frame 43 through the second buffer seat mounting arm 433, and the structure of the second buffer seat mounting arm 433 can be set by referring to the structure of the first buffer seat mounting arm 413, which is not described herein again.
Referring to fig. 15, preferably, when the first frame buffer device contacts the second frame buffer device, the first buffer block 472 and the second buffer block 474 may contact each other in a front direction, and the first buffer block 472 is opposite to the second rubber, so as to provide the maximum buffer force for the first frame buffer device and the second frame buffer device, and reduce vibration and noise caused by impact during the rotation of the first frame 41 and the second frame 43.
On the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, in order to facilitate the mounting of the bracket between the first axle 42 and the second axle 44, the first frame body 41 and the second frame body 43 provided in this embodiment are respectively of a split structure, and the first frame body 41 includes a first frame body coupling portion 412 coupled to the first axle 42 and a first frame body hinge portion 411 coupled to the first frame body coupling portion 412; the first frame connecting portion 412 is fixedly connected to the first axle 42, or the first frame connecting portion 412 and the first axle 42 may be manufactured as an integral structure.
One end of the first frame hinge portion 411 is fixedly connected to the first frame connecting portion 412 by a bolt, and the other end of the first frame hinge portion 411 is connected to the first rotator 4511 of the slewing bearing 451. First buffer mount arms 413 are further disposed on two sides of the first frame hinge 411, and the first buffer mount arms 413 and the first frame hinge 411 may form an integrated structure to enhance the connection strength between the first buffer mount arms 413 and the first frame hinge 411.
Similarly, the second frame body 43 includes a second frame body coupling portion 432 coupled to the second axle 44 and a second frame body hinge portion 431 coupled to the second frame body coupling portion 432, and the second frame body coupling portion 432 is fixedly coupled to the second axle 44, or the second frame body coupling portion 432 and the second axle 44 may be manufactured as an integral structure; one end of the second frame body coupling part 432 is fixedly coupled to the second frame body hinge part 431 by a bolt, and the other end of the second frame body hinge part 431 is coupled to the second rotator 4512 of the slewing bearing 451. Second buffer seat mounting arms 433 are further respectively disposed at both sides of the second frame body hinge 431, and the second buffer seat mounting arms 433 may form an integrated structure with the second frame body hinge 431 to enhance the connection strength of the second buffer block mounting seat 473 and the second frame body hinge 431.
Referring to fig. 14 and 15, in order to lift the rotation angles of the first frame body 41 and the second frame body 43, the first frame body 41 and the second frame body 43 are integrally triangular or trapezoidal, the second end of the first frame body 41 is connected to the first axle 42, the first end is connected to the swivel bearing 451, the second end of the second frame body 43 is connected to the second axle 44, and the first end of the second frame body 43 is connected to the swivel bearing 451, so that a larger rotation space is formed at one end of the first frame body 41 and one end of the second frame body 43 close to the swivel bearing 451, and the rotation angle requirements of the first frame body 41 and the second frame body 43 are met.
With reference to fig. 2, 14 and 15, on the basis of the above embodiment, hollow structures are further disposed on the first frame body 41 and the second frame body 43 to reduce the weight of the first frame body 41 and the second frame body 43. Specifically, the first frame connecting portion 412 and the first frame hinge 411 of the first frame 41 are respectively provided with a hollow structure; for example, the first frame connecting portion 412 may be provided with a first hollow structure, and the first hollow structure includes two trapezoidal holes or square holes symmetrically arranged on the first frame connecting portion 412; the number of the trapezoidal or square holes in the hollow structure is related to the arrangement of the connecting bolts, and the trapezoidal holes and the square holes which are uniformly arranged are beneficial to uniform transmission of stress; the size of the hollowed-out space fully considers the installation space of the bolt and the fastening operation space of the bolt. The embodiment of the application adopts the trapezoid and the square as the hollow structures, so that the change of the sizes of the two ends is fully considered, gradual transition is realized, and stress concentration is avoided.
The first frame body hinge portion 411 may be provided with a second hollow structure, the second hollow structure includes a plurality of elongated holes, and the plurality of elongated holes may be symmetrically disposed on the first frame body hinge portion 411; the extending direction of the elongated hole is parallel to the extending direction of the first frame body hinging part 411, so that the elongated hole is consistent with the arrangement direction of the bolt and is consistent with the longitudinal stress directions such as larger traction force, braking force and the like, thereby being beneficial to the stress of the bolt.
Further, the second frame body connecting portion 432 and the second frame body hinge portion 431 of the second frame body 43 are provided with a hollow structure; for example, the second frame connecting portion 432 may have a third hollow structure, and the third hollow structure may be arranged with reference to the first hollow structure; the second frame hinge portion 431 may be provided with a fourth hollow structure, and the fourth hollow structure may be provided with reference to the second hollow structure, which is not described herein again.
Fig. 16 is a schematic structural diagram of a steering drive device according to an embodiment of the present application; please refer to fig. 1 and fig. 16. Further, in order to realize steering control of the trailer bogie 4, the trailer bogie of the present embodiment further includes a steering drive device. The steering driving means includes a first steering driving means 481 connected to the first frame body 41 and a second steering driving means 482 connected to the second frame body 43. The first steering drive device 481 is connected to the first trailer wheel 4201 for driving the first trailer wheel 4201 to rotate; the second steering drive device 482 is coupled to the second trailer wheel 4401 for driving the second trailer wheel 4401 to rotate.
The first frame body 41 and the second frame body 43 of the trailer bogie 4 of the embodiment are hinged, the first steering driving device 481 is used for controlling the rotation of the first trailer wheel 4201, and the second steering driving device 482 is used for controlling the rotation of the second trailer wheel 4401, so that the steering of the first vehicle body connected with the first frame body 41 and the steering of the second vehicle body connected with the second frame body 43 can be controlled relatively independently, the turning radius of the vehicle can be reduced, the driving of the vehicle is facilitated, and the flexibility of driving on urban roads is improved.
Specifically, the first steering drive 481 of the present embodiment includes a first drive portion for providing steering power and a first transmission portion; the first transmission portion connects the first drive portion and the first trailer wheel 4201, and the first transmission portion is configured to transmit steering power supplied from the first drive portion to the first trailer wheel 4201.
The second steering driving device 482 includes a second driving part for providing steering power and a second transmission part; the second transmission portion connects the second driving portion and the second trailer wheel 4401, and the second transmission portion is used for transmitting the steering power provided by the second driving portion to the second trailer wheel 4401.
With continued reference to fig. 16, further, the first driving portion includes a first servo motor 4811 and a first power steering 4812; the first servo motor 4811 is in communication connection with the controller, and the first servo motor 4811 is configured to output a steering force; the first power steering 4812 is used for changing the direction of the steering force output by the first servo motor 4811 to provide the steering power to the first transmission unit, the first power steering 4812 is connected to the output end of the first servo motor 4811 through a first coupling 4813, and the output end of the first power steering 4812 is connected to the first transmission unit.
The second driving part comprises a second servo motor 4821 and a second power steering 4822, the second servo motor 4821 is in communication connection with the controller, and the second servo motor 4821 is used for outputting steering force; the second power steering 4822 is used to change the direction of the steering force output by the second servo motor 4821 to provide the steering power to the second transmission unit, the second power steering 4822 is connected to the output end of the second servo motor 4821 through a second coupling 4823, and the output end of the second power steering 4822 is connected to the second transmission unit.
In one possible implementation, the first transmission unit of the present embodiment includes a first power steering swing arm 4814, a first drag link 4815, a first trailer steering swing arm 4816, and a first drag link 4817, wherein a first end of the first power steering swing arm 4814 is connected to an output end of the first power steering 4812; a first end of the first drag link 4815 is connected to a second end of the first power steering swing arm 4814; the first trailer steering swing arm 4816 is fixedly connected to the first trailer wheel 4201, the first trailer steering swing arm 4816 includes a first body, and a first trailer sub swing arm 48161 and a second trailer sub swing arm 48162 connected to the first body, the first body is fixedly connected to the first trailer wheel 4201, the first trailer sub swing arm 48161 and the second trailer sub swing arm 48162 are both connected to the first body, an included angle is formed between the first trailer sub swing arm 48161 and the second trailer sub swing arm 48162, and the second end of the first drag link 4815 is connected to the first trailer sub swing arm 48161; two ends of the first tie rod 4817 are respectively connected to the second trailer swing arms 48162 on the two first trailer steering swing arms 4816.
The second transmission part of the present embodiment includes a second power steering swing arm 4824, a second drag link 4825, a second trailer steering swing arm 4826, and a second drag link 4827, wherein a first end of the second power steering swing arm 4824 is connected to an output end of a second power steering 4822; a first end of a second drag link 4825 is connected to a second end of a second power steering swing arm 4824; the second trailer steering swing arm 4826 is fixedly connected to the second trailer wheel 4401, the second trailer steering swing arm 4826 includes a second body, and a third trailer sub swing arm 48261 and a fourth trailer sub swing arm 48262 connected to the second body, the second body is fixedly connected to the second trailer wheel 4401, the third trailer sub swing arm 48261 and the fourth trailer sub swing arm 48262 are both connected to the second body, an included angle is formed between the third trailer sub swing arm 48261 and the fourth trailer sub swing arm 48262, and the second end of the second drag link 4825 is connected to the third trailer sub swing arm 48261; the two ends of the second tie rod 4827 are connected to the fourth trailer swing sub-arm 48262 of the second trailer steering swing arm 4826.
The present embodiment can meet the requirement of different limit deflection angles of the first trailer wheel 4201 during curve passing by adjusting the lengths of the first drag link 4815 and the first drag link 4817 and the size of the included angle between the first trailer swing arm 48161 and the second trailer swing arm 48162. Similarly, the requirement of different deflection angles of the second trailer wheel 4401 during curve passing can be met by adjusting the lengths of the second drag link 4825 and the second drag link 4827 and the size of the included angle between the third trailer sub swing arm 48261 and the fourth trailer sub swing arm 48262.
When the steering drive device of this embodiment is in use, the first servo motor 4811 receives a steering input signal transmitted by the controller and outputs a steering torque, the steering torque output by the first servo motor 4811 is transmitted to the first power transmission via the first coupling 4813, the first power transmission outputs a rotational torque to drive the first power steering swing arm 4814 to swing, the first power steering swing arm 4814 transmits a rotational torque to the first trailer steering swing arm 4816 via the first drag link 4815, and since the first trailer steering swing arm 4816 is fixedly connected to the first trailer wheel 4201 and the two first trailer steering swing arms 4816 are connected via the first drag link 4817, the two first trailer wheels 4201 can be driven to move synchronously and deflect.
Similarly, the second servo motor 4821 receives the steering input signal transmitted by the controller and outputs a steering torque, the steering torque output by the second servo motor 4821 is transmitted to the second power transmission device through the second coupling 4823, the second power transmission device outputs a rotation torque to drive the second power steering swing arm 4824 to swing, the second power steering swing arm 4824 transmits the rotation torque to the second trailer steering swing arm 4826 through the second longitudinal tie rod 4825, because the second trailer steering swing arm 4826 is fixedly connected to the second trailer wheel 4401, and the two second trailer steering swing arms 4826 are connected through the second tie rod 4827, the two second trailer wheels 4401 can be driven to move synchronously and deflect.
Referring to fig. 16, in addition, the present embodiment further includes a first mounting seat 4818, where the first mounting seat 4818 is used to connect to a first vehicle body; the first servo motor 4811 and the first power steering 4812 are both provided on the first mount 4818. The first mounting base 4818 is provided with a first limit switch 4819, and the first limit switch 4819 is disposed on one side of the first mounting base 4818 facing the first drag link 4815. When the first trailing arm 4815 contacts the first limit switch 4819, the first limit switch 4819 generates a signal and feeds the signal back to the controller, which will send a command to stop the first power driver from continuing to move in that direction.
The present embodiment further includes a second mounting seat 4828, the second mounting seat 4828 is used for connecting to a second vehicle body; a second servo motor 4821 and a second power steering 4822 are provided on the second mount 4828. A second limit switch 4829 is disposed on the second mounting base 4828, and the second limit switch 4829 is disposed on a side of the second mounting base 4828 facing the second trailing arm 4825. When the second trailing arm 4825 contacts the second limit switch 4829, the second limit switch 4829 generates a signal and feeds the signal back to the controller, which will send a command to stop the second power driver from continuing to move in that direction.
FIG. 17 is a schematic view of an air spring mounting arrangement provided in accordance with an embodiment of the present application; FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram illustrating an air spring according to an embodiment of the present application; fig. 19 is a schematic diagram of a lifting assembly according to an embodiment of the present application. Please refer to fig. 17-19. The trailer bogie 4 of the present embodiment connects the above-described first vehicle body and second vehicle body by a secondary suspension device provided at both ends of the first axle 42 and second axle 44.
Specifically, the secondary suspension device of the present embodiment includes an air spring 49 having a lifting function, and the air spring 49 is generally disposed below the vehicle body to provide vibration damping for the vehicle body and slow down vertical vibration of the vehicle body, so as to improve comfort of passengers. The air spring 49 comprises an upper spring cover plate 491, an air bag 492, a flat rubber pile 495 and a lifting component; the spring upper cover plate 491 is located at the top of the air spring 49, and is not only used for being fixedly connected with the vehicle body, but also can separate the air bag 492 from the vehicle body, so that the risk of damage to the air bag 492 due to direct connection at the bottom of the vehicle body is reduced.
The top of the air bag 492 is hermetically connected with the upper spring cover plate 491, the bottom of the air bag 492 is enclosed around the top of the flat rubber pile 495, and the air bag 492 is hermetically connected with the flat rubber pile 495, i.e. the air bag 492, the upper spring cover plate 491 and the flat rubber pile 495 enclose a sealed cavity, and air can be injected into the air bag 492 or released to adjust the elasticity of the air spring 49.
With continued reference to fig. 17 and 19, a lifting assembly is disposed within the sealed cavity and is operable as a lifting device between the vehicle body and the frame. The lifting assembly comprises a limit stop cover 493 and a limit stop piece 494, the bottom of the limit stop cover 493 is covered and fixed on the flat rubber pile 495, and a gap is kept between the top of the limit stop cover 493 and the upper spring cover plate 491 for the vehicle body to vibrate up and down in the operation. The limit stop piece 494 comprises a limit stop block 4941 and a limit stop connecting rod 4942, and the top of the limit stop cover 493 is provided with a through hole in clearance fit with the limit stop connecting rod 4942; one end of the limit stop connecting rod 4942 passes through the through hole to be connected with the upper spring cover plate 491, and the other end of the limit stop connecting rod 4942 extends into the limit stop cover 493 and is connected with a limit stop block 4941 positioned in the limit stop cover 493; if the limit stop connecting rod 4942 has a force to lift or lower it, the limit stop 4941 can move up and down in the limit stop cover 493.
It can be understood that the gap between the top of the limit stop cover 493 and the upper spring cover plate 491, the gap between the top of the limit stop cover 493 and the limit stop 4941, and the gap between the limit stop 4941 and the flat rubber stack 495 need to be larger than the maximum vertical displacement during the normal operation of the vehicle, so that the air spring can avoid the contact between the limit stop 4941 and the flat rubber stack 495 during the normal operation.
When the limit stop connecting rod 4942 has a lifting acting force, the limit stop 4941 moves upward in the limit stop cover 493, and the limit stop 4941 can abut against the top of the limit stop cover 493 to transmit the acting force to the limit stop cover 493 and to the flat rubber pile 495 through the limit stop cover 493, so that the frame under the vehicle body can be lifted together with the vehicle body.
In the air spring 49 provided by the embodiment, the lifting assembly is arranged in the sealed cavity defined by the air bag 492, the upper spring cover plate 491 and the flat rubber pile 495, so that the air spring 49 has a vibration damping function, the vehicle body is connected with the flat rubber pile 495 in the air spring 49 by using the lifting assembly, the framework connected with the flat rubber pile 495 is further connected with the vehicle body, a lifting device is arranged between the vehicle body and the framework, and the framework under the vehicle body can be lifted together with the vehicle body.
With reference to fig. 17 to fig. 19, on the basis of the above embodiments, the air spring 49 of the present embodiment further includes a limit stop mounting plate 496, and the limit stop mounting plate 496 may be a rectangular plate. The limit stop mounting plate 496 is fixed on one side of the spring upper cover plate 491 facing the limit stop cover 493, the limit stop mounting plate 496 can be fixed on the spring upper cover plate 491 through bolts, and a gap is reserved between the limit stop mounting plate 496 and the limit stop cover 493 so as to meet the requirements of up-and-down vibration in the running of the vehicle body.
The limit stopper mounting plate 496 may be used to fix the limit stopper connecting rod 4942, the limit stopper mounting plate 496 is provided with a threaded hole, and one end of the limit stopper connecting rod 4942 extending out of the limit stopper cover 493 is threaded in the threaded hole, so that the limit stopper connecting rod 4942 is fixed to the limit stopper mounting plate 496.
Referring to fig. 19, further, the other end of the limit stop connecting rod 4942 extends into the limit stop cover 493, and the end of the limit stop connecting rod 4942 located in the limit stop cover 493 is connected to the limit stop block 4941 located in the limit stop cover 493. The limit stop cover 493 comprises a stop cover body 4931, stop cover limit plates 4932 and stop cover mounting edges 4933, wherein the stop cover limit plates 4932 are positioned at two ends of the stop cover body 4931; wherein, the bottom of backstop cover body 4931 is provided with the opening, and the opening sets up in dull and stereotyped rubber heap 495 relatively, and the laminating of open-ended terminal surface and the surface of dull and stereotyped rubber heap 495 can make spacing backstop piece 4941 when vertical removal in spacing backstop cover 493, spacing backstop piece 4941 pass the opening can with dull and stereotyped rubber heap 495 butt to spacing backstop piece 4941 carries on spacingly, thereby the too big vertical decurrent displacement of restriction automobile body, the security of improving the vehicle and traveling.
A stop cover mounting edge 4933 is arranged along the circumferential direction of the bottom opening of the stop cover body 4931, and the stop cover mounting edge 4933 is positioned on the outer side of the stop cover body 4931; the stop cover mounting edge 4933 is used to secure the stop cover body 4931 to the flat rubber stack 495. For example, the stopper cover mounting edge 4933 may be formed by folding the bottom end of the stopper cover body 4931 outward, and the stopper cover mounting edge 4933 is provided with bolts and fixed to the flat rubber pile 495 by the bolts so that the flat rubber pile 495 and the stopper cover mounting edge 4933 are fitted and fixed together.
A stop cover limiting plate 4932 is arranged at the top end of the stop cover body 4931, the stop cover limiting plate 4932 can be seen from the bottom plate of the stop cover body 4931, and the stop cover body 4931 and the stop cover limiting plate 4932 are of an integral structure; or, an opening is formed at the top end of the stopping cover body 4931, and a stopping cover limiting plate 4932 for blocking the opening is arranged; in this embodiment, the stop cover limiting plate 4932 and the stop cover body 4931 are preferably integrated to enhance the connection strength between the stop cover body 4931 and the stop cover limiting plate 4932. The backstop cover limiting plate 4932 is provided with a through hole for the passing of the limit backstop connecting rod 4942, the through hole can be located at the center of the backstop cover limiting plate 4932, and the through hole is in clearance fit with the limit backstop connecting rod 4942, so that the limit backstop connecting rod 4942 is inserted into the through hole and can vertically slide.
With continued reference to fig. 19, further, a limit stop 4941 is disposed inside the limit shield body 4931, and the limit stop 4941 is fixedly connected to one end of a limit stop connecting rod 4942. It can be understood that the limit stop 4941 and the limit stop connecting rod 4942 may be an integral structure to improve the connection strength between the limit stop connecting rod 4942 and the limit stop 4941; the problem that the reliability of the hoisting process is affected due to the fact that the spacing stop connecting rod 4942 is separated from the spacing stop block 4941 in the hoisting process of the framework is solved.
In order to improve the reliability of the hoisting process, a first inclined plane is disposed at the joint of the stop cover limiting plate 4932 and the stop cover body 4931, and the first inclined plane is located at the inner side of the stop cover 493, that is, the first inclined plane can be regarded as a part of the inner surface of the stop cover 493. A second inclined surface is arranged on one side, facing the stop cover limiting plate 4932, of the limiting stop block 4941, the second inclined surface is matched with the first inclined surface, and when the limiting stop block 4941 is lifted up and abuts against the stop cover limiting plate 4932, the first inclined surface is attached to the second inclined surface; the acting force acting between the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface can make the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface better fit, and the stability of the limit stop block 4941 and the limit stop cover 493 in the hoisting process is improved.
In addition to the above embodiments, in order to facilitate mounting of the air spring 49 to the frame, the air spring 49 of the present embodiment further includes an under-spring cover 497, the under-spring cover 497 is located on a side of the flat rubber pile 495 away from the air bag 492, and the under-spring cover 497 can be fixed to the frame by bolts, so as to mount the air spring 49 to the frame. It can be understood that the air spring 49 includes an upper spring cover 491, an air bag 492, a flat rubber stack 495 and a lower spring cover 497 which are sequentially arranged, and the upper spring cover 491, the air bag 492, the flat rubber stack 495 and the lower spring cover 497 form an integrated structure, so that the structural strength of the air spring 49 and the tightness of the air bag 492 can be enhanced; at the same time, the installation efficiency of the air spring 49 is also improved.
Further, the lower spring cover plate 497 is further provided with a positioning pin, the positioning pin is located on one side of the lower spring cover plate 497 away from the flat rubber pile 495, and the positioning pin and the lower spring cover plate 497 can form an integrated structure so as to enhance the connection strength between the lower spring cover plate 497 and the positioning pin. The frame is provided with insertion holes that mate with the locating pins, and the lower spring cover plate 497 may be fitted over the upper surface of the frame and fastened together by bolts after the locating pins are inserted into the insertion holes of the frame. So set up, can promote the positioning accuracy between air spring 49 and the framework, guarantee that air spring 49's effort can vertically act on the framework to air spring 49's damping effect.
Example two
The embodiment provides a rubber-tyred train, includes: the first vehicle body and the second vehicle body are arranged opposite to the first vehicle body, and the first vehicle body and the second vehicle body are connected through the trailer bogie according to the first embodiment.
In the rubber-tyred train in the embodiment of the application, because the first vehicle body and the second vehicle body which are adjacent to each other are connected through the trailer bogie related to the first embodiment, the first vehicle axle and the second vehicle axle can be close to the edge of the train end, and the train end part does not need to be designed to adapt to strong stress structures such as traction force, braking force and the like, so that the design difficulty of the train end part is reduced; meanwhile, the vehicle axle is prevented from occupying the available space of passengers in the end area of the vehicle, and the low floor can be realized.
The rubber-tyred train of this embodiment is because through the first embodiment trailer bogie connect adjacent first automobile body and second automobile body, be provided with the through passage between first automobile body and the second automobile body, the last gyration that has the turned angle and the displacement change of through passage and carry out the restriction supports the apron, gyration support apron is provided with two spacing bosss towards one side of through passage, two spacing bosss form the spacing space of through passage, so that through passage inlays and establishes in spacing space, can restrict the deformation displacement and the turned angle of through passage, prevent that its deflection is too big and turned angle is too big, thereby can promote passenger's travelling comfort.
In addition, the rubber-tyred train of this embodiment is because the first automobile body and the second automobile body that are adjacent are connected through the trailer bogie of above-mentioned embodiment one, consequently can realize the relatively independent control of turning of first trailer wheel and second trailer wheel to be favorable to reducing the turning radius of vehicle, be convenient for the driving of vehicle, promote the flexibility of traveling on the urban road.

Claims (19)

1. An air spring with a lifting function is characterized by comprising an upper spring cover plate, an air bag, a flat rubber pile and a lifting assembly;
the air bag is respectively connected with the upper spring cover plate and the flat rubber pile, and a sealed cavity is formed by the air bag, the upper spring cover plate and the flat rubber pile; the lifting assembly is arranged in the sealed cavity and comprises a limiting stop cover and a limiting stop piece, the bottom of the limiting stop cover covers the flat rubber pile, and a gap is formed between the top of the limiting stop cover and the upper cover plate of the spring;
the limiting stop part comprises a limiting stop connecting rod and a limiting stop block located at one end of the limiting stop connecting rod, a through hole is formed in the top of the limiting stop cover, the limiting stop connecting rod is far away from one end of the limiting stop block and penetrates through the through hole to be connected with the upper spring cover plate, the limiting stop block is located in the limiting stop cover, and the limiting stop block is located in the limiting stop cover and can move in the limiting stop cover and can be abutted against the top of the limiting stop cover and the flat rubber pile.
2. The air spring of claim 1, further comprising a limit stop mounting plate;
the limiting stop mounting plate is fixed on one side, facing the limiting stop cover, of the spring upper cover plate;
the limiting stop mounting plate is provided with a threaded hole for fixing the limiting stop connecting rod, and one end of the limiting stop connecting rod, which is far away from the limiting stop block, is connected in the threaded hole.
3. The air spring of claim 1, wherein the limit stop cover comprises a stop cover body and stop cover limiting plates and stop cover mounting edges located at two ends of the stop cover body;
the stop cover body is provided with a bottom end opening and a top end opening, the stop cover mounting edge is circumferentially arranged along the bottom end opening and is positioned on the outer side of the stop cover body, and the stop cover mounting edge is mounted on the flat rubber pile;
the stop cover limiting plate is arranged at the opening at the top end, and the through hole is formed in the stop cover limiting plate.
4. The air spring of claim 3, wherein a first inclined surface is arranged at the joint of the stopper cover limiting plate and the stopper cover body, and the first inclined surface is positioned on the inner side of the limit stopper cover;
a second inclined surface matched with the first inclined surface is arranged on one side, facing the stop cover limiting plate, of the limiting stop block; the first inclined surface may abut the second inclined surface.
5. The air spring of claim 1, further comprising an unsprung cover plate;
the lower spring cover plate is connected to one side, far away from the air bag, of the flat rubber pile, and the lower spring cover plate is used for being connected with a framework so as to fix the air spring on the framework.
6. The air spring according to claim 5, wherein a side of the unsprung cover plate, which is remote from the flat rubber pile, is provided with a positioning pin;
the lower cover plate of the spring is inserted and installed on the framework through the positioning pin.
7. The air spring of claim 6, wherein said upper spring cover plate, said air bladder, said flat rubber stack, and said lower spring cover plate are of unitary construction.
8. Air spring according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the limit stop connecting rod is of one-piece construction with the limit stop.
9. A trailer truck comprising a first axle, a second axle, a frame and an air spring of any one of claims 1 to 8;
the first axle and the second axle are respectively provided with an air spring mounting seat, and the air springs are mounted on the first axle and the second axle through the air spring mounting seats;
the frame comprises a first frame body and a second frame body, wherein the first end of the first frame body is hinged with the first end of the second frame body, and the second end of the first frame body is connected with the first axle;
the second end of the second frame body is connected with the second vehicle bridge, and the second frame body rotate mutually.
10. The trailer bogie of claim 9, further comprising a slewing support device;
the first frame body and the second frame body are rotationally connected through the rotary supporting device, and the rotary supporting device comprises a rotary supporting cover plate;
the rotary supporting cover plate is arranged at the top of the first support body, two through passage limiting bosses are arranged on one side, far away from the first support body, of the rotary supporting cover plate, and a through passage limiting space is formed between the through passage limiting bosses.
11. The trailer bogie of claim 10, wherein the slewing bearing cover plate is a circular slewing bearing cover plate;
and a waterproof pad is arranged between the rotary supporting cover plate and the first frame body.
12. The trailer bogie of claim 10, wherein a resilient pin is disposed between the slewing bearing cover plate and the first frame body;
the elastic pin is positioned on one side, far away from the through passage, of the through passage limiting boss.
13. A trailer bogie as claimed in claim 10, wherein the pivoting support deck is provided with a threaded withdrawal aperture therethrough, the end of which is provided with a sealing plug.
14. The trailer bogie of claim 10, the slewing bearing arrangement further comprising a slewing bearing;
the first support body is connected with one side of the slewing bearing, and the second support body is connected with the other side of the slewing bearing.
15. The trailer truck of claim 14 wherein the first and second frames have a floating gap therebetween.
16. The trailer bogie of claim 10, wherein the slewing support device further comprises a frame buffer device comprising a first buffer mount and a second buffer mount;
first buffer block mounting seats are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the first end of the first frame body, and first buffer blocks are mounted on the first buffer block mounting seats;
second buffer block mounting seats are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the first end of the second frame body, and second buffer blocks are mounted on the second buffer mounting seats;
when the first support body and the second support body rotate relatively, the first buffer block and the second buffer block can be abutted and are positioned on the same side of the first support body and the second support body.
17. The trailer bogie of claim 16, wherein the first frame body is provided with a first cushion mount arm for mounting the first cushion mount, the first cushion mount arm extending in a direction consistent with the rotational direction of the first frame body;
the second support body is provided with a second buffer seat mounting arm used for mounting the second buffer mounting seat, and the extending direction of the second buffer seat mounting arm is consistent with the rotating direction of the second support body.
18. The trailer bogie of claim 9, further comprising
Trailer draw gear for connecting trailer bogie and automobile body headwall, include:
two first traction assemblies, wherein two ends of each first traction assembly are respectively used for connecting a first axle traction rod seat on the trailer bogie and a first vehicle body traction rod seat on the vehicle body; the first axle draw bar seat and the first vehicle body draw bar seat are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the first axle draw bar seat and the first vehicle body draw bar seat are both positioned on two sides of the vehicle body in the width direction;
two second traction assemblies, wherein two ends of each second traction assembly are respectively used for connecting a second axle drawbar seat on the trailer bogie and a second body drawbar seat on the vehicle body; wherein the second axle drawbar seat is located between two of the first axle drawbar seats and between two of the second axle drawbar seats in the vehicle body width direction, the second axle drawbar seat being disposed obliquely toward the first axle drawbar seat adjacent thereto; the second vehicle body drawbar seat is positioned between two of the first vehicle body drawbar seats, the second vehicle body drawbar seat is obliquely arranged away from the first vehicle body drawbar seat adjacent to the second vehicle body drawbar seat; the two second traction assemblies are obliquely arranged, and one ends of the two second traction assemblies connected with the trailer bogie are located between the two ends of the second traction assemblies connected with the vehicle body.
19. A rubber-tyred train, comprising:
a first vehicle body;
a second body disposed opposite the first body, the first body and the second body being connected by a trailer truck according to any one of claims 9 to 18.
CN202011406587.8A 2020-12-04 2020-12-04 Air spring with lifting function, trailer bogie and rubber wheel train Pending CN112555321A (en)

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